吉林油田第十二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

吉林油田第十二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初二英语试卷 （试卷满分120分，时间120分钟） 一、听力部分（30分） I.听句子 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Tara is tall. B. They’re friends. C. No, Tina is shorter. 2. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Thank you! C. You’re great. 3. A. They’re both serious. B. She’s kind of shy. C. They’re different. 4. A. I have no idea. B. It’s the fastest animal. C. It’s not amazing at all. 5. A. What should I do? B. Great idea! C. It’s delicious! Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符的选项（有一幅图与描述内容无关）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ Ⅲ.对话理解 听下面一段对话，回答第11-15小题。（5分） 11. What do they want to make? A. A milk shake. B. A vegetable salad. C. A fruit salad. 12. How many kinds of fruit do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. How much honey do they add to the salad? A. One spoon. B. One cup. C. One bowl. 14. What does the woman ask the man to mix up with the fruit? A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Watermelon juice. 15. What does the man think of the fruit salad? A. Healthy. B. Delicious. C. Popular. Ⅳ.对话理解 听下面一段对话，回答第16-20小题。（5分） 16. Who is Lucy? A. Lily’s cousin. B. Lily’s sister. C. Lily’s partner. 17. Is Lucy’s hair long or short? A. It’s short. B. It’s long. C. It’s not long or short. 18. ________ is the thinner of the two. A. Lucy B. Lily C. We don’t know. 19. Lily is ________ than Lucy. A. shyer B. healthier C. more outgoing 20. What sport does Lucy like? A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. Ⅴ.短文理解 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第21-25小题。（5分） 21. Jenny studies ________ the writer. A. harder than B. as hard as C. more than 22. What do they do together in their free time? A. Reading. B. Hanging out. C. Taking walks. 23. Jenny is ________ than the writer. A. more serious B. more straightforward C. more humorous 24. The writer is the ________ friend that Jenny knows. A. most outgoing B. most hard-working C. funniest 25. Do they help each other in difficult situations? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. Ⅵ.短文理解 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第26-30小题。（5分） 26. What doesn’t whales eat? A. Dolphins. B. Small fish. C. Small sea life. 27. What can whales do? A. They can dance. B. They can climb trees. C. They can jump out of water. 28. The following cause (导致) problems for whales except ________. A. Water pollution B. bad air C. human activities 29. Do whales have clean places to live or enough food to eat? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. The passage doesn’t tell us. 30. We should make rules and learn more about whales to ________ them. A. protect B. hunt C. look for 二、笔试部分（90分） Ⅶ.选择填空（10分） 1. 下列划线字母与其他发音不同的是________。 A. heard B. appear C. tear 2. If you compare Linda ________ Mary, you’ll find they are different ________ each other. A. to; from B. with; to C. with; from 3. The weather in Vancouver is much colder than ________ in Guangzhou. A. it B. that C. the one 4. — Do you know China is one of the ________ countries in the world? — Yes, I do. It’s a lot ________ than the US. A. older; oldest B. oldest; older C. older; older 5. Who do you think is ________, Mark, Mars or Mike? A. straightforward B. more straightforward C. the most straightforward 6. ________ delicious the soup smells! A. What B. How C. What a 7. Animals ________ an important role in the ecosystem of our planet. A. make B. take C. play 8. According to a study, 96.5% of the water in the world ________ sea water. A. be B. is C. are 9. Scientists are worried that ________ number of bees is dropping. A. a B. an C. the 10. Oil doesn’t ________ with water. A. mix B. share C. compare Ⅷ.交际运用。（10分） A.补全对话 其中有一个多余选项。（5分） A: Who is your best friend? B: Mary is. A: ____11____ B: She’s tall and thin. A: Are you quite different? B: ____12____ For example, we both study hard and like sports. A: ____13____ B: No, my grades are better than hers. A: Who is healthier, Mary or you? B: Mary. ____14____ A: Do you like to have friends who are like you? B: Yes, I do. ____15____ A. No, we like to do the same things. B. What does she look like? C. She exercises every day. D. How are you different? E. Are Mary’s grades better than yours? F. But I also like to have friends who are different from me. B. （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整正确，每空词数不限。 A: Do you know anything about the wildlife zoo, Julie? B: Yes, I do. It’s a wonderful place. A: Really? ________16________? B: The golden monkeys (金丝猴) are the cutest. There are several golden monkeys in the zoo. They are all very cute. A: I have never seen golden monkeys before. ________17________? B: They are about 60 cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur (毛). A: I hear golden monkeys are in danger. Is that true? B: ________18________. Many of them lose their homes because people cut down forests. A: So we must protect these monkeys. ________19________? B: First, I think we should learn more about them. What about going to the zoo tomorrow? A: ________20________. Then we can discuss how to save them. Ⅸ.完形填空。（10分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Now we are visiting an ocean park and learning something about whales. We know whales live in the sea. Are they ____21____? A worker in the ocean park gives us the answer, “Whales live in the ocean and ____22____ fish, but they aren’t fish.” We are really ____23____ when we see such big whales. However, how big are they really? Another worker tells us, “Blue whales are the ____24____ of all kinds of whales. They are even one of the biggest animals on the earth. Most of them are more than 30 meters long and each of them ____25____ up to about 130 tons.” We also learn about some interesting ____26____ about whales. Whales feed on sea life. Some eat seals (海豹) and fish and some eat sea plants. Whales can’t breathe under the sea themselves, ____27____ they need to jump out of water often. Are whales in danger? Some kinds of whales are in danger because people ____28____ them for meat, fat and oil. To ____29____ whales, people should stop killing them and polluting (污染) the ____30____. Our visiting has taught us a lot about our fantastic friends — whales. 21. A. plants B. vegetables C. fish D. fruit 22. A. feel free B. look like C. care about D. think alike 23. A. surprised B. sleepy C. disappointed D. lively 24. A. tallest B. fastest C. biggest D. strongest 25. A. weighs B. carries C. lists D. swims 26. A. stories B. notes C. events D. facts 27. A. but B. and C. so D. or 28. A. catch B. order C. build D. keep 29. A. kill B. practice C. protect D. prepare 30. A. land B. ocean C. sky D. mountains X.短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. direct B. slim C. cares D. better E. different F. outgoing G. friendship H. mirror I. more serious J. studying K. make L. reach What does a friend mean to you? For Jeff, he thinks a good friend is like a ____31____. He is quieter and ____32____ than most kids. He never plays jokes with others. He studies harder than the other kids in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they spend time ____33____ together. It’s not easy for him to ____34____ friends, and he doesn’t think it’s necessary to have a lot of friends. Mary thinks a true friend can ____35____ for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. When she broke her arm, her friend made her laugh and feel ____36____. Mary’s best friend ____37____ about her. Huang Lei’s best friend is Larry. They are quite ____38____ from each other. Larry is good at sports and ____39____, but Huang Lei is good at studies and shy. Huang Lei always gets better grades. He often helps Larry with his homework. Larry teaches him to play tennis. Huang Lei thinks he is lucky to have a ____40____ with Larry. Ⅺ.阅读理解（40分） A Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger (处于危险中). Great White Sharks The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth. These allow them to catch more food like fish. People call them the king of the sea. They are white and black. The adult (成年的) sharks can be 4~5.2 meters long and weigh 680~1,100 kg. Polar Bears The adult polar bears can weigh 150~700 kg. They are all white and full of thick fur (厚厚的毛). Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their time in the sea. Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙) Poison dart frogs live in South America. They often have beautiful colors. Most of them are small, sometimes less than 1.5 cm. A poison dart frog has enough poison to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don’t touch them. 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 41. What are the great white sharks famous for? A. Their big eyes. B. Their living places. C. Their size and sharp teeth. D. Their beautiful colors. 42. The adult polar bears can weigh around _________. A. 400 kg B. 900 kg C. 1,000 kg D. 1,100 kg 43. Where is the poison dart frog’s poison? A. It’s on their teeth. B. It’s on their skin. C. It’s on their legs. D. It’s in their mouths. 44. Which of the following is true? A. The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea. B. The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea. C. Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks. D. These three kinds of animals are very dangerous. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The ways to protect animals. B. Some animals with poison. C. The places where the animals live. D. Some dangerous animals are in danger. B There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s book named How to Win Friends and Influence People is the most famous one. The book first came out in 1936. This book is about getting along with other people and it became a best-seller (畅销书) after it came out. It was later translated (翻译) into many languages. Dale Carnegie’s advice seems easy to understand. Can his advice help you? Here is the list of advice from his book. Be friendly and polite. Always greet others with a smile. When you talk with someone, you can begin with “Excuse me” or “Could you please …?”. When you get help from others, remember to say “Thank you”. What’s more, you should try to be as friendly as you can. Try to be nice. Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a small thing, but it will make your neighbor feel much better. Remember people’s names. The most beautiful music to a person is the sound of his or her own name. Be open-minded. Try to understand other people’s ways of doing things and their ideas, and learn from them. Listen carefully. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary. 46. When did How to Win Friends and Influence People first come out? A. In 1928. B. In 1936. C. In 2007. D. In 2010. 47. What does the writer think of Dale Carnegie’s advice? A. Different. B. Difficult. C. Easy. D. Enjoyable. 48. What is the most beautiful music to a person? A. The sound of rain. B. The sound of great ideas. C. The sound of polite words. D. The sound of his or her name. 49. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To teach us what a good friend is. B. To tell us how to win games. C. To tell us why Carnegie’s book is so popular. D. To talk about a book about getting along with others. 50. What can we learn from the text? A. We should be friendly to people. B. We can play the sweetest music to make friends. C. We should cook for our neighbors every day. D. The book was only published in English. C The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 51. The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal in the sea. 52. Blue whales live in all oceans besides the Arctic Ocean. 53. A blue whale can eat about four tons of tiny sea animals each day. 54. Blue whales can weigh as much as 200 tons, and they can live up to 90 years. 55. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of tiny animals living in the sea. D Everyone knows that fish is good for health. The fat in fish can protect our hearts. ___56___ Some people don’t know where to buy fresh fish, and other people don’t know how to cook fish. ___57___ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. When you buy a fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. ___58___ Don’t buy it. After buying the fish, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh. ___59___ The easiest way is to steam it. First, clean it. And add some sauce (酱汁) to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it for 8 or 10 minutes if it weighs about 1 kg. ___60___ Finally, you can enjoy it. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. A larger one will take more minutes. B. There are many common ways to cook fish. C. Don’t forget to make the soup hot. D. But many people don’t cook fish at home. E. Strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. F. In fact, cooking fish just needs a little knowledge. E Small towns have special charm (魅力). They’re different from those big cities. People can find lots of cheap and fun activities to enjoy in small towns. ___61___ Small towns are charming with old buildings and quiet streets. You will also find restaurants and small gift shops. Walking around is a good way to help you learn about the town quickly. It makes you know the history and culture of the small town. ___62___ Coffee shops are the most popular places for town people. You will find many people getting together at the coffee shop to spend an afternoon or evening talking and playing some games. Why not buy your favorite cup of coffee and meet new people? ___63___ There are always lakes, mountains and farmlands around small towns and they’re really beautiful. Take a drive and visit those places in the countryside to enjoy the natural sights. Driving in and out of small towns is also relaxing because of the little traffic (路上行驶的车辆). ___64___ Fishing out on the lake or by the river is a lot of fun. You can buy fishing gear (装备). And there are fishing clubs selling the gear in small towns. Don’t worry. It’s not expensive. ___65___ Watching stars is another interesting thing to do in a small town. People in cities hardly see the stars. Too many lights in cities make the night sky dark and empty. But small towns are different. They give you a chance to see the stars at night. It’s so enjoyable! (a)根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Watching stars B. Coffee shops C. Go shopping D. Take a drive around E. Walk around F. Fishing 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 66. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 People can find a ________ of cheap and fun activities to enjoy in small towns. Small towns have ________ buildings and quiet streets. Coffee shops are the ________ popular places for town people. There are fishing ________ selling the gear in small towns. People can have the chance to ________ the stars at night. F Nick was a proud (骄傲的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost (输), he would always find excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loudly and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at sports. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two boys began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s exchange rackets to play again.” Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time, Nick had no excuses. He put down his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad! You’re a good player with wonderful skills, too.” Hearing this, Nick learnt that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 67. What would Nick do whenever he lost? ________________________________________________________ 68. Who played badminton better, Randy or Jack? ________________________________________________________ 69. Was Jack taller than Nick? ________________________________________________________ 70. What did Jack want to do when Nick lost the game for the first time? ________________________________________________________ 71. What did Nick learn at last? ________________________________________________________ Ⅻ.书面表达（10分） 72. 友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶，是夏天里的一缕清风，是黑暗中的明灯，是快乐的分享，是忧伤的安慰。请以“My best friend and I”为题，完成一篇征文，用比较级从外貌、性格、生活习惯、爱好等方面描述你和你的朋友，并阐述你的交友观。 要点提示： 1. Do you think friends should be similar or different? 2. How are you different in appearance, hobbies, characters and living habits? 3. In what ways are you similar? 4. What do you think of your friendship? 写作要求： 1.文中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、学校名称； 4.不少于80词。 My best friend and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 吉林油田第十二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初二英语试卷 （试卷满分120分，时间120分钟） 一、听力部分（30分） I.听句子 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Tara is tall. B. They’re friends. C. No, Tina is shorter. 2. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Thank you! C. You’re great. 3. A. They’re both serious. B. She’s kind of shy. C. They’re different. 4. A. I have no idea. B. It’s the fastest animal. C. It’s not amazing at all. 5. A. What should I do? B. Great idea! C. It’s delicious! Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符的选项（有一幅图与描述内容无关）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ Ⅲ.对话理解 听下面一段对话，回答第11-15小题。（5分） 11. What do they want to make? A. A milk shake. B. A vegetable salad. C. A fruit salad. 12. How many kinds of fruit do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. How much honey do they add to the salad? A. One spoon. B. One cup. C. One bowl. 14. What does the woman ask the man to mix up with the fruit? A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Watermelon juice. 15. What does the man think of the fruit salad? A. Healthy. B. Delicious. C. Popular. Ⅳ.对话理解 听下面一段对话，回答第16-20小题。（5分） 16. Who is Lucy? A. Lily’s cousin. B. Lily’s sister. C. Lily’s partner. 17. Is Lucy’s hair long or short? A. It’s short. B. It’s long. C. It’s not long or short. 18. ________ is the thinner of the two. A. Lucy B. Lily C. We don’t know. 19. Lily is ________ than Lucy. A. shyer B. healthier C. more outgoing 20. What sport does Lucy like? A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. Ⅴ.短文理解 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第21-25小题。（5分） 21. Jenny studies ________ the writer. A. harder than B. as hard as C. more than 22. What do they do together in their free time? A. Reading. B. Hanging out. C. Taking walks. 23. Jenny is ________ than the writer. A. more serious B. more straightforward C. more humorous 24. The writer is the ________ friend that Jenny knows. A. most outgoing B. most hard-working C. funniest 25. Do they help each other in difficult situations? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. Ⅵ.短文理解 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第26-30小题。（5分） 26. What doesn’t whales eat? A. Dolphins. B. Small fish. C. Small sea life. 27. What can whales do? A. They can dance. B. They can climb trees. C. They can jump out of water. 28. The following cause (导致) problems for whales except ________. A. Water pollution B. bad air C. human activities 29. Do whales have clean places to live or enough food to eat? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. The passage doesn’t tell us. 30. We should make rules and learn more about whales to ________ them. A. protect B. hunt C. look for 二、笔试部分（90分） Ⅶ.选择填空（10分） 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】A Ⅷ.交际运用。（10分） A.补全对话 其中有一个多余选项。（5分） 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. F B. （5分） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. What/which animals are the cutest 17. What do they look like 18. Yes/Yes, it is 19. What can/should we do (to protect them) 20. Good idea (答案不唯一，语意表达正确即可) Ⅸ.完形填空。（10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B X.短文填空（10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. H 32. I 33. J 34. K 35. L 36. D 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. G Ⅺ.阅读理解（40分） A 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D B 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A C 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. T 54. T 55. F D 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. D 57. F 58. E 59. B 60. A E 【61~66题答案】 【答案】61. E 62. B 63. D 64. F 65. A 66. ①. lot ②. old ③. most ④. clubs ⑤. see##watch F 【67~71题答案】 【答案】67. He would (always) find excuses. 68. Jack. 69. No./No, he wasn’t. 70. He wanted to exchange rackets to/and play again. 71. He learnt that he should not be too proud (because there would always be somebody better than him). Ⅻ.书面表达（10分） 【72题答案】 【答案】 My best friend and I My best friend is Li Hua. Some people think friends should be similar, but I think friends can be different. Li Hua is taller and stronger than me. He is more outgoing than me, but I am quieter. He gets up earlier than me every day. He likes playing basketball, while I enjoy reading. However, we are similar in some ways. We both work hard at school and are kind to others. I value our friendship very much. A good friend helps me become better. We can learn from each other and grow together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $