精品解析：广东广州市中山大学附属中学2026学年第一学期初二年级英语训练

2026学年第一学期初二年级英语训练 满分110分 学校：________姓名：________班级：________考号：________ 一、语法选择15’ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Alice, In your letter, you say you don’t know the daily life of Chinese students. Now I’m writing to tell you more about myself and my school life. I am a ____1____ girl. I live in a flat in a town in Guangzhou. It’s not very far from the city center. There is a small forest near my house. ____2____ forest is very beautiful with many trees and flowers. In the evening, I often take my dog Happy there for a walk. I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. Our school isn’t very big, ____3____ it is very clean and tidy. It’s just one street away from my house. Sometimes ____4____ I’m having breakfast, I can see my friends going to school. Then my mother often ____5____, “Hurry up, or you will be late for school.” There are about ____6____ students in my school, and many of them come from nearby towns. Our school starts at eight o’clock ____7____ Monday to Friday. My favourite subjects ____8____ English, Science and Music—I like English because it helps me talk with foreign friends, and I ____9____ enjoy singing in Music classes. Some scientific experiments (实验) are really ____10____. But I’m not good at Maths. It is so difficult for me ____11____ Maths. After class, we often talk with each other about today’s classes or play on the playground. ____12____ do we usually do in P.E. class? We play basketball, football and other sports. The teachers here are good—they are ____13____ to us and love their job very much. In the evening, I often have dinner with my parents. Sometimes they help me ____14____ my homework. ____15____ wonderful my daily life is! This is my daily life. What about yours? Yours, Anna 1. A. twelve-years-old B. twelve years old C. twelve year old D. twelve-year-old 2. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. A. so B. and C. but D. or 4. A. where B. when C. until D. since 5. A. say B. says C. said D. saying 6. A. six hundred B. six hundreds C. six hundreds of D. hundred of 7. A. in B. on C. at D. from 8. A. be B. is C. are D. was 9. A. also B. either C. too D. as well 10. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 11. A. understand B. to understand C. understood D. understanding 12. A. Who B. What C. Where D. Why 13. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship 14. A. do B. doing C. to doing D. does 15. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 二、完形填空10’ Elon Musk, a well-known entrepreneur, has been making great efforts in the field of rocket technology. His company, SpaceX, has made many remarkable ____16____. The development of reusable rockets is one of the most significant ____17____. By making rockets reusable, the cost of space travel can be greatly ____18____. SpaceX’s rockets have carried out many successful ____19____ into space. These missions are not only for scientific research but also for the future plan for ____20____ humans to Mars. Musk believes that in the future, humans will become a multi-planet species, and that Mars will be the second home for humanity. The progress of rocket technology also has a profound impact on the global ____21____. It promotes the development of related industries such as aerospace engineering, materials science, and computer technology. Moreover, it inspires the next generation of scientists and engineers to ____22____ the mysteries of space. However, there are also some challenges in the development of rocket technology. For example, ensuring the safety of astronauts and the reliability of rockets are still ____23____ problems. But Musk and his team are continually working on ____24____ these challenges. With continuous innovation and hard work, the future of space exploration looks very ____25____. 16. A. failures B. achievements C. mistakes D. experiments 17. A. inventions B. discoveries C. creations D. breakthroughs 18. A. increased B. reduced C. raised D. lifted 19. A. flights B. trips C. journeys D. voyages 20. A. sending B. taking C. bringing D. fetching 21. A. culture B. education C. economy D. society 22. A. survey B. explore C. find D. search 23. A. difficult B. easy C. simple D. common 24. A. facing B. dealing with C. fighting against D. struggling with 25. A. hopeless B. helpless C. promising D. challenging 三、阅读理解35’ A 26. If someone often catches colds, which food should they eat more? A. Milk and cheese. B. Bread and oats. C. Chicken and beef. D. Apples and bananas. 27. Why is it good to eat vegetables such as carrots? A. They help fight off colds. B. They are good for your eyes. C. They make your muscles stronger. D. They keep your bones healthy. 28. How does the writer put most of the information together? A. By telling a story about a day of a boy’s eating habit. B. By listing foods from the most expensive to the cheapest. C. By introducing different foods that children like and dislike. D. By grouping foods and telling what each group does for the body. B During the Ice Age, the mammoths (猛犸象) lived both in Asia and America. But by about 4,000 years ago, the large and hairy elephants had disappeared. Some scientists want to clone (克隆) a mammoth, and the first need is some mammoth DNA. Since the 1900s, scientists have been digging (挖) up remains (残骸) of mammoths in the cold ground. Some still even have their skin and hair. Unfortunately, even when it’s frozen, DNA still can’t be kept very well. It starts to break apart soon after an animal dies. Scientists have found plenty of mammoth DNA, but it’s all just short bits (零碎) and in a mess. Modern Asian elephants are cousins of the ancient mammoths. Their DNA is about 99% the same. Still, that adds up to 70 million differences. But if we could change the elephant’s DNA in the places that are different, could we make mammoth DNA? Some researchers at Harvard are giving it a try. They have got out 14 bits of DNA in elephant blood cells that help mammoths stand (抵御) the cold. It seemed to work. But they’re only working with groups of cells, not a whole animal. There is still a long way to go before cloning a mammoth. Even if scientists could clone a mammoth or other disappeared animals, would it be a good idea? It might be cool to see a real, living mammoth. But would such an animal be happy, with no other mammoths around? Who would teach it how to be a mammoth? There are important questions for trying to bring back any disappeared animals. Cloning is expensive and often fails. Would the money be better spent on saving endangered animals that are still alive? 29. What happened to mammoth DNA? A. Stayed the same. B. Broke apart. C. Got longer. D. Disappeared. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about mammoths? A. They still lived on the Earth 400 years ago. B. They looked the same as today’s elephants. C. They lived both in Africa and Asia. D. They were not afraid of the cold weather. 31. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. There are only a few differences of DNA between mammoths and modern Asian elephants. B. The scientists at Harvard have already cloned a mammoth. C. It is not easy to clone a disappeared animal though their DNA is close to some animals’. D. The scientists are going to put the DNA of standing cold in another animal. C Do you have a hobby? Do you like playing sports or painting? Scientists say that having a hobby is not only fun but also good for your brain. When you do something you enjoy, your brain makes a special chemical called dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine makes you feel happy and excited. This is why you feel good when you play your favourite sport or paint a beautiful picture. Exercise is especially good for your brain. When you run, swim, or play basketball, your brain gets more oxygen (氧气). This helps you think more clearly and remember things better. Studies show that students who exercise regularly often do better in their studies. Hobbies also help you relax. When you are worried about something, doing a hobby can help you calm down. It gives your brain a break from stress and helps you focus better when you go back to your work. So, what hobby should you choose? The answer is simple: choose something you truly enjoy. It does not matter if you are good at it. What matters is that it makes you happy and keeps your brain healthy. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to play sports well B. How to paint beautiful pictures C. Why hobbies are good for the brain D. How to get better grades 33. How does exercise help the brain? A. It makes the brain bigger B. It helps the brain sleep C. It stops the brain from working D. It gives the brain more oxygen 34. What does “dopamine” do? A. It makes you feel happy B. It makes you feel tired C. It makes you feel hungry D. It makes you feel sad 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only smart people should have hobbies B. Hobbies can help you relax and focus better C. You must be good at your hobby D. Exercise is bad for your brain D We often hear the saying, “Like father, like son.” This means children are often very much like their parents. They may look the same, act the same, and even enjoy the same things. One important reason is that children learn from their parents every day. But more importantly, they carry genes from their parents. There are about 30,000 genes in your body. They make you who you are. You get some genes from your mother and some from your father. These genes decide many things, like your hair color, eye color, and how tall you can be. They are like a special plan from your parents. Sometimes, interesting things happen with genes. Some genes do not show up in your parents, but they show up in you. For example, your parents may both have double eyelids, but you have single eyelids. Why is that? It is because both of your parents have the single-eyelid genes inside them, but these genes do not show on their faces. When they give these genes to you, the genes start to work and show up. So, every one of us is a fun and different mix of our parents’ genes. This mix makes each person special and unique. Our life is also influenced by how we live and what we learn. So, while genes give us a start, our own choices and experiences help make us who we are. In the end, we are all a little like our parents, but we are also our own person. That is the beautiful and interesting story of family and life. 36. According to Paragraph 1, children are often like their parents for ________ reasons. A. one B. two C. three D. four 37. What do genes NOT decide according to the passage? A. Favorite food. B. Eye color. C. Height. D. Hair color. 38. What does the word “unique” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Same. B. Healthy. C. Different. D. Popular. 39. Which of the following is most likely TRUE according to the passage? A. A child may look different from their parents. B. Genes decide everything about a person. C. Children always look the same as their parents. D. Our experiences do not change who we are. 40. Which is the suitable title for the passage? A. Why Children Look Like Their Parents B. How Genes Make You Who You Are C. More Than Genes: What Makes You, You D. The Secret of Single and Double Eyelids （每空1分）。 根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. ___41___ Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. ___42___ The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. ___43___ The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For example, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. ___44___ She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. ___45___ As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before. A. This means that she cannot have held any object. B. It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean Sea in 1863. C. It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone. D. Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle. E. Although it incompletely survived, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece. 四、情景匹配10’ 根据短文内容，从5本书中挑选适合的一本给对应的学生，空白处填入最佳选项。 ___46___ Holly likes books on the theme of dangerous journeys. ___47___ Tony has a deep interest in fascinating animals. ___48___ Maria wants to be an architect (建筑师) in the future. ___49___ Laura loves books about kindness and decisions. ___50___ Alex wants to play a funny role in a school play. A. THE BRIDGE BATTLE It is a story about Evan and Jessie. Evan is good at making friends. His sister, Jessie, is a science lover. Evan is bullied (欺侮) on the playground, while Jessie is staying at camp with kids who have different interests. They decide to stay true to themselves to do the kind things in their situations. B. BUZZKIL Did you know that a cockroach (蟑螂) can live 168 hours without its head? The book is filled with amazing facts like this. It’s important to know about the insects that share our planet. This book is for readers who want to learn more about insects. C. CHILDREN OF STARDUST Zero dreams of becoming a space explorer (探险家). When he comes across Kahasticker, he's given the power of electricity. He’s also sent on a special task. Along the way, Zero and his friends go through risks and surprises. D. LAUGH-OUT-LOUD The jokes in this book are divided into four parts: people, things, places, and holidays. Some fun ones include puns (双关语) on proper names. Tips on how to perform jokes to get big laughs are included. E. WHY HUMANS BUILD UP This book studies the history of tall buildings and towers around the world. It explains the many reasons people have chosen to build skyward (向天空, 向上). Readers also learn about the difficulties builders have faced over time. 五、选词填空10’ Passage 1 Amazing Africa 阅读短文，从方框A—E中选择恰当词语填空，每个选项只用一次。 A. economy B. average C. rising D. wide E. connect Surprise! Africa is changing fast Editor’s note: This year is the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and African nations. Africa is a place far away with lots of beauty. Let’s learn about it! When you think of Africa, what pops into your head? Is it the endless hot desert? Or the ____51____ green grasslands, where zebras and giraffes run around? How about the shiny diamonds and yummy cocoa beans? You might also think of wars and hunger… But today’s Africa is so much more than that! Africa is getting richer. Its ____52____ is one of the fastest-growing in the world. Its people are young. The ____53____ age in Africa is under 20. By 2050, Africa will have the most young people in the world. Tall buildings are ____54____ in big cities. In 2021, Egypt built Africa’s tallest building — the Iconic Tower. It stands 385.8 meters high. More and more roads and railways ____55____ different countries. Morocco has Africa’s first high-speed railway. About 40 percent of people in Africa can use the internet. People in Kenya use 5G and pay with their smartphones. They also use AI in farming and hospitals. This is Africa. Amazing changes are taking place here every single day! Passage 2 Learn, review, remember 阅读短文，从方框A-E中选择恰当词语填空，每个选项只用一次。 A. mistakes B. depending on C. solve D. reviews E. suddenly Spaced repetition is a good way to remember information. Learning a lot but forgetting it easily? Tang Yihan, a 17-year-old student from Beijing, uses spaced repetition to help her remember things longer. Tang uses it for all her school subjects. But she doesn’t follow a strict schedule. Instead, she changes how often she ____56____ what she needs ____57____ her real situation. Take math, for example. After each test, Tang writes down her ____58____ in a notebook. Then, she reviews them in the middle of the week. “I look at what I got wrong,” she said. “This only takes about 15 minutes.” On weekends, Tang spends more time—about two hours—going over past mistakes. “I don’t just look at what I got wrong, I think about why and try to find different ways to ____59____ the problems,” Tang said. This kind of active thinking often brings “aha” moments. “Sometimes, after a night’s sleep, difficult problems ____60____ become clear to me.” 六、短文填空 5’ When I was a little kid, I was c____61____ about everything around me and always asked my uncle all kinds of questions. My uncle is a firefighter. He is a b____62____ man who is never afraid of danger, and he always tries his best to save people in trouble. He says it is his duty to protect the people in the city. He also keeps exercising every day, because he must stay fit e____63____ to do his job well. Whenever I meet difficulties in my study or daily life, he always listens to me patiently and gives me lots of useful a____64____. I am really p____65____ of my uncle. 七、完成句子10’（每空1分） 66. 莉莉是一名七年级学生。来到新学校时，她害怕参加学校社团。 Lily is a Grade 7 student. She was ________ ________ joining school clubs when she came to the new school. 67. 过去周末她常常待在家里。 She ________ ________ stay at home on weekends. 68. 她选择待在家里而不是去参加丰富多彩的课后活动。 She chose to stay at home ________ ________ taking part in colourful after-school activities. 69. 老师建议她跟着旅行社团去游历周边城镇。 Her teacher advised her to ________ ________ nearby towns with the Travel Club. 70. 经过大量练习，她取得了进步，变得更加自信。 With lots of practice, she ________ ________ and became more confident. 六、书面表达 15’ 71. 中秋将至，你的英国朋友Dave来信向你询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你最喜欢的节日——中秋节。 注意：1．词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．包括所有的提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 参考词汇：symbol 象征 Dear Dave, There are many festivals in China. Now let me tell you something about my favourite festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your favourite festival? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hu 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期初二年级英语训练 满分110分 学校：________姓名：________班级：________考号：________ 一、语法选择15’ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Alice, In your letter, you say you don’t know the daily life of Chinese students. Now I’m writing to tell you more about myself and my school life. I am a ____1____ girl. I live in a flat in a town in Guangzhou. It’s not very far from the city center. There is a small forest near my house. ____2____ forest is very beautiful with many trees and flowers. In the evening, I often take my dog Happy there for a walk. I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. Our school isn’t very big, ____3____ it is very clean and tidy. It’s just one street away from my house. Sometimes ____4____ I’m having breakfast, I can see my friends going to school. Then my mother often ____5____, “Hurry up, or you will be late for school.” There are about ____6____ students in my school, and many of them come from nearby towns. Our school starts at eight o’clock ____7____ Monday to Friday. My favourite subjects ____8____ English, Science and Music—I like English because it helps me talk with foreign friends, and I ____9____ enjoy singing in Music classes. Some scientific experiments (实验) are really ____10____. But I’m not good at Maths. It is so difficult for me ____11____ Maths. After class, we often talk with each other about today’s classes or play on the playground. ____12____ do we usually do in P.E. class? We play basketball, football and other sports. The teachers here are good—they are ____13____ to us and love their job very much. In the evening, I often have dinner with my parents. Sometimes they help me ____14____ my homework. ____15____ wonderful my daily life is! This is my daily life. What about yours? Yours, Anna 1. A. twelve-years-old B. twelve years old C. twelve year old D. twelve-year-old 2. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. A. so B. and C. but D. or 4. A. where B. when C. until D. since 5. A. say B. says C. said D. saying 6. A. six hundred B. six hundreds C. six hundreds of D. hundred of 7. A. in B. on C. at D. from 8. A. be B. is C. are D. was 9. A. also B. either C. too D. as well 10. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 11. A. understand B. to understand C. understood D. understanding 12. A. Who B. What C. Where D. Why 13. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship 14. A. do B. doing C. to doing D. does 15. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，信中主要介绍了中国学生Anna的学校生活。 【1题详解】 句意：我是一个12岁的女孩。 twelve-years-old错误形式；twelve years old十二岁；twelve year old错误形式；twelve-year-old十二岁的。修饰“girl”需用复合形容词，结构为“数词-名词单数-形容词”，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：这片树林有很多树和花，非常漂亮。 A不定冠词，泛指；An不定冠词，泛指；The定冠词，特指前文提到的事物；/零冠词。前文已提到“a small forest”，再次提及需用定冠词“The”表特指，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我们的学校不大，但非常干净整洁。 so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。“isn’t very big”与“very clean and tidy”是转折关系，用“but”连接，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：有时当我吃早餐时，我能看到我的朋友去上学。 where哪里；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据“I’m having breakfast”可知是当我正在吃早餐时。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“吃早餐时”，用“when”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然后我妈妈经常说：“快点，否则你上学要迟到了。” say说，动词原形；says说，第三人称单数；said说，过去式；saying说，现在分词。主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，由often可知是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数“says”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我们学校大约有六百名学生，很多来自附近的城镇。 six hundred六百；six hundreds错误形式；six hundreds of错误形式；hundred of错误形式。表示具体数量“六百”用“six hundred”，hundred前有具体数词时不加“s”，也不接“of”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们学校从周一到周五八点开始上课。 in在某年/月/季节；on在具体某天；at在具体某一刻；from从……。根据“...Monday to Friday”可知，此处是固定搭配“from...to...”，表示“从周一到周五”，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语、科学和音乐——我喜欢英语，因为它帮助我和外国朋友交流，而且我也喜欢在音乐课上唱歌。 be是，动词原形；is是，be动词的三单；are是，be动词的复数；was是，be动词的过去式。主语“subjects”是复数，全文是一般现在时，be动词用“are”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语、科学和音乐——我喜欢英语，因为它帮助我和外国朋友交流，而且我也喜欢在音乐课上唱歌。 also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末；as well也，用于句末。此处“也”在句中，用“also”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：一些科学实验真的很有趣。 interest兴趣；interested对……感兴趣的，形容词，用来形容人；interesting有趣的，形容词，用来形容事物；interestingly有趣地，副词。此处作表语，主语是“experiments”，用形容词“interesting”，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：对我来说理解数学太难了。 understand理解，动词原形；to understand理解，不定式；understood理解，过去式；understanding理解，现在分词。该句为固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……”，需用不定式“to understand”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们在体育课上通常做什么？ Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据后文“We play basketball, football and other sports.”可知，此处询问“做什么”，用“What”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这里的老师很好——他们对我们很友好，而且非常热爱自己的工作。 friend朋友；friends朋友，复数；friendly友好的，形容词；friendship友谊。根据“they are... to us”可知，此处是固定搭配“be friendly to sb.”，表示“对某人友好”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：有时他们帮我做作业。 do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词；to doing介词加动名词；does做，第三人称单数。此处是固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”，所以用“do”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我的日常生活多么美好啊！ How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；How a错误形式；What引导感叹句，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；What a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。此处中心词是形容词“wonderful”，所以用“How”，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，故选A。 二、完形填空10’ Elon Musk, a well-known entrepreneur, has been making great efforts in the field of rocket technology. His company, SpaceX, has made many remarkable ____16____. The development of reusable rockets is one of the most significant ____17____. By making rockets reusable, the cost of space travel can be greatly ____18____. SpaceX’s rockets have carried out many successful ____19____ into space. These missions are not only for scientific research but also for the future plan for ____20____ humans to Mars. Musk believes that in the future, humans will become a multi-planet species, and that Mars will be the second home for humanity. The progress of rocket technology also has a profound impact on the global ____21____. It promotes the development of related industries such as aerospace engineering, materials science, and computer technology. Moreover, it inspires the next generation of scientists and engineers to ____22____ the mysteries of space. However, there are also some challenges in the development of rocket technology. For example, ensuring the safety of astronauts and the reliability of rockets are still ____23____ problems. But Musk and his team are continually working on ____24____ these challenges. With continuous innovation and hard work, the future of space exploration looks very ____25____. 16. A. failures B. achievements C. mistakes D. experiments 17. A. inventions B. discoveries C. creations D. breakthroughs 18. A. increased B. reduced C. raised D. lifted 19. A. flights B. trips C. journeys D. voyages 20. A. sending B. taking C. bringing D. fetching 21. A. culture B. education C. economy D. society 22. A. survey B. explore C. find D. search 23. A. difficult B. easy C. simple D. common 24. A. facing B. dealing with C. fighting against D. struggling with 25. A. hopeless B. helpless C. promising D. challenging 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍 Elon Musk 及 SpaceX 在火箭技术领域的成就、可重复使用火箭的意义、对全球经济的影响及未来展望。 【16题详解】 句意：他的公司SpaceX已经取得许多引人注目的成就。 根据上文“has been making great efforts in the field of rocket technology”，努力之后收获显著成就，应选achievements，表示“成就”，契合公司取得技术成果的上下文语境；failures“失败”，mistakes“错误”，experiments“实验”，三者和“取得出色成果”语义矛盾，不符合上下文。 【17题详解】 句意：可重复使用火箭的研发是最重要的突破之一。 结合航天领域，可重复使用火箭属于重大技术突破，应选breakthroughs，表示“突破”，契合航天技术革新的上下文语境；inventions“发明”，discoveries“发现”，creations“创造”，三者不能突出这项技术里程碑式的意义，不符合上下文。 【18题详解】 句意：通过让火箭可以重复使用，太空旅行的成本可以被大幅降低。 根据常识，火箭回收可以减少花费，应选reduced，表示“降低，减少”，契合回收火箭带来成本变化的上下文语境；increased“增加”，raised“提升”，lifted“举起”，三者逻辑和可回收火箭的优势相悖，不符合上下文。 【19题详解】 句意：SpaceX的火箭完成了许多次成功的太空飞行。 航天领域固定搭配space flights表示“航天飞行”，应选flights，表示“飞行”，契合火箭发射升空的上下文语境；trips“短途旅行”，journeys“陆地长途旅程”，voyages“海上航行”，三者多用于描述人的出行，不用于火箭，不符合上下文。 【20题详解】 句意：这些任务不仅服务于科学研究，也服务于未来把人类送往火星的计划。 固定搭配send humans to Mars“将人类送往火星”，应选sending，表示“派送，送往”，契合载人火星计划的上下文语境；taking“带走”，bringing“带来”，fetching“取回”，三者方向语义和飞往火星不符，不符合上下文。 【21题详解】 句意：火箭技术的进步同样对全球经济产生深远影响。 根据下文“It promotes the development of related industries”，产业发展对应经济层面，应选economy，表示“经济”，契合带动产业链发展的上下文语境；culture“文化”，education“教育”，society“社会”，三者和后文产业发展的线索不匹配，不符合上下文。 【22题详解】 句意：此外，它激励新一代科学家和工程师去探索太空的奥秘。 根据“the mysteries of space”可知是探索太空奥秘，应选explore，表示“探索”，契合科研人员探寻宇宙的上下文语境；survey“调查”，find“找到”，search“搜寻”，三者不和mysteries构成该固定表达，不符合上下文。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，保障宇航员安全以及火箭可靠性依旧是棘手的难题。 根据上文“there are also some challenges”，说明这些问题难度大，应选difficult，表示“困难的”，契合技术攻关存在难点的上下文语境；easy“容易的”，simple“简单的”，common“普通的”，三者与challenges转折逻辑冲突，不符合上下文。 【24题详解】 句意：但马斯克和他的团队一直在致力于应对这些挑战。 固定搭配deal with challenges表示“应对挑战”，应选dealing with，表示“处理、应对”，契合团队攻坚克难的上下文语境；facing“面对”，fighting against“对抗”，struggling with“艰难抗争”，三者不能表达“着手解决难题”这层含义，不符合上下文。 【25题详解】 句意：伴随着不断创新与艰苦奋斗，太空探索的未来看起来充满希望。 根据前文“With continuous innovation and hard work”，是积极乐观的基调，应选promising，表示“有希望的，前景光明的”，契合对太空未来乐观展望的上下文语境；hopeless“无望的”，helpless“无助的”，challenging“有挑战性的”，三者不能对应创新努力带来的向好未来，不符合上下文。 三、阅读理解35’ A 26. If someone often catches colds, which food should they eat more? A. Milk and cheese. B. Bread and oats. C. Chicken and beef. D. Apples and bananas. 27. Why is it good to eat vegetables such as carrots? A. They help fight off colds. B. They are good for your eyes. C. They make your muscles stronger. D. They keep your bones healthy. 28. How does the writer put most of the information together? A. By telling a story about a day of a boy’s eating habit. B. By listing foods from the most expensive to the cheapest. C. By introducing different foods that children like and dislike. D. By grouping foods and telling what each group does for the body. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康饮食展开，把食物分为水果、蔬菜、肉类、谷物、乳制品几大类，分别介绍各类食物对人体不同部位的益处，倡导食用健康食物。 【26题详解】 根据原文“Eat fruit for your skin and hair. Taste an orange. Fruit makes you sneeze less. Why? Fruit fights off cold.”，水果可以抵御感冒，苹果、香蕉属于水果，因此经常感冒应当多吃苹果和香蕉。 【27题详解】 根据原文“Eat vegetables for your eyes. Foods like carrots, squash, and greens are packed with vitamins.”，胡萝卜这类蔬菜对眼睛有益。 【28题详解】 文章将食物分成谷物、乳制品、肉类、蔬菜、水果组别，分别介绍每一类食物对身体的作用，以此组织信息。 B During the Ice Age, the mammoths (猛犸象) lived both in Asia and America. But by about 4,000 years ago, the large and hairy elephants had disappeared. Some scientists want to clone (克隆) a mammoth, and the first need is some mammoth DNA. Since the 1900s, scientists have been digging (挖) up remains (残骸) of mammoths in the cold ground. Some still even have their skin and hair. Unfortunately, even when it’s frozen, DNA still can’t be kept very well. It starts to break apart soon after an animal dies. Scientists have found plenty of mammoth DNA, but it’s all just short bits (零碎) and in a mess. Modern Asian elephants are cousins of the ancient mammoths. Their DNA is about 99% the same. Still, that adds up to 70 million differences. But if we could change the elephant’s DNA in the places that are different, could we make mammoth DNA? Some researchers at Harvard are giving it a try. They have got out 14 bits of DNA in elephant blood cells that help mammoths stand (抵御) the cold. It seemed to work. But they’re only working with groups of cells, not a whole animal. There is still a long way to go before cloning a mammoth. Even if scientists could clone a mammoth or other disappeared animals, would it be a good idea? It might be cool to see a real, living mammoth. But would such an animal be happy, with no other mammoths around? Who would teach it how to be a mammoth? There are important questions for trying to bring back any disappeared animals. Cloning is expensive and often fails. Would the money be better spent on saving endangered animals that are still alive? 29. What happened to mammoth DNA? A. Stayed the same. B. Broke apart. C. Got longer. D. Disappeared. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about mammoths? A. They still lived on the Earth 400 years ago. B. They looked the same as today’s elephants. C. They lived both in Africa and Asia. D. They were not afraid of the cold weather. 31. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. There are only a few differences of DNA between mammoths and modern Asian elephants. B. The scientists at Harvard have already cloned a mammoth. C. It is not easy to clone a disappeared animal though their DNA is close to some animals’. D. The scientists are going to put the DNA of standing cold in another animal. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了猛犸象的灭绝现状、科学家尝试克隆猛犸象的研究进展，以及对克隆灭绝动物是否合理的讨论。 【29题详解】 第2段提到“Unfortunately, even when it’s frozen, DNA still can’t be kept very well. It starts to break apart soon after an animal dies”，说明猛犸象的DNA会分解。 【30题详解】 第1段提到“During the Ice Age, the mammoths lived both in Asia and America”，第3段提到“They have got out 14 bits of DNA in elephant blood cells that help mammoths stand the cold”，结合这些信息可知猛犸象不怕寒冷天气。 【31题详解】 第3段提到“But they’re only working with groups of cells, not a whole animal. There is still a long way to go before cloning a mammoth”，同时第4段提到“Cloning is expensive and often fails”，说明即使DNA与现存动物接近，克隆灭绝动物也并非易事。 C Do you have a hobby? Do you like playing sports or painting? Scientists say that having a hobby is not only fun but also good for your brain. When you do something you enjoy, your brain makes a special chemical called dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine makes you feel happy and excited. This is why you feel good when you play your favourite sport or paint a beautiful picture. Exercise is especially good for your brain. When you run, swim, or play basketball, your brain gets more oxygen (氧气). This helps you think more clearly and remember things better. Studies show that students who exercise regularly often do better in their studies. Hobbies also help you relax. When you are worried about something, doing a hobby can help you calm down. It gives your brain a break from stress and helps you focus better when you go back to your work. So, what hobby should you choose? The answer is simple: choose something you truly enjoy. It does not matter if you are good at it. What matters is that it makes you happy and keeps your brain healthy. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to play sports well B. How to paint beautiful pictures C. Why hobbies are good for the brain D. How to get better grades 33. How does exercise help the brain? A. It makes the brain bigger B. It helps the brain sleep C. It stops the brain from working D. It gives the brain more oxygen 34. What does “dopamine” do? A. It makes you feel happy B. It makes you feel tired C. It makes you feel hungry D. It makes you feel sad 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only smart people should have hobbies B. Hobbies can help you relax and focus better C. You must be good at your hobby D. Exercise is bad for your brain 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从科学的角度介绍了发展兴趣爱好（如运动、画画等）对人类大脑的诸多益处，阐述了其在产生多巴胺、提供氧气、缓解压力和提高注意力等方面的积极作用，并给出了如何选择兴趣爱好的建议。 【32题详解】 根据第一段中的“Scientists say that having a hobby is not only fun but also good for your brain.”以及后文各段分别从产生多巴胺、提供氧气、帮助放松和专注等方面展开的论述可知，整篇文章都在解释为什么兴趣爱好对我们的大脑有益。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中的“When you run, swim, or play basketball, your brain gets more oxygen (氧气).”可知，像跑步、游泳或打篮球等运动能让大脑获得更多的氧气。 【34题详解】 根据第二段中的“Dopamine makes you feel happy and excited.”可知，多巴胺这种特殊的化学物质能让人感到开心和兴奋。 【35题详解】 根据第四段中的“Hobbies also help you relax.”以及末句“helps you focus better when you go back to your work”可知，兴趣爱好能帮助人们放松，并在重新回到工作时帮助人们更好地集中注意力。 D We often hear the saying, “Like father, like son.” This means children are often very much like their parents. They may look the same, act the same, and even enjoy the same things. One important reason is that children learn from their parents every day. But more importantly, they carry genes from their parents. There are about 30,000 genes in your body. They make you who you are. You get some genes from your mother and some from your father. These genes decide many things, like your hair color, eye color, and how tall you can be. They are like a special plan from your parents. Sometimes, interesting things happen with genes. Some genes do not show up in your parents, but they show up in you. For example, your parents may both have double eyelids, but you have single eyelids. Why is that? It is because both of your parents have the single-eyelid genes inside them, but these genes do not show on their faces. When they give these genes to you, the genes start to work and show up. So, every one of us is a fun and different mix of our parents’ genes. This mix makes each person special and unique. Our life is also influenced by how we live and what we learn. So, while genes give us a start, our own choices and experiences help make us who we are. In the end, we are all a little like our parents, but we are also our own person. That is the beautiful and interesting story of family and life. 36. According to Paragraph 1, children are often like their parents for ________ reasons. A. one B. two C. three D. four 37. What do genes NOT decide according to the passage? A. Favorite food. B. Eye color. C. Height. D. Hair color. 38. What does the word “unique” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Same. B. Healthy. C. Different. D. Popular. 39. Which of the following is most likely TRUE according to the passage? A. A child may look different from their parents. B. Genes decide everything about a person. C. Children always look the same as their parents. D. Our experiences do not change who we are. 40. Which is the suitable title for the passage? A. Why Children Look Like Their Parents B. How Genes Make You Who You Are C. More Than Genes: What Makes You, You D. The Secret of Single and Double Eyelids 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了基因如何决定孩子与父母的相似之处，同时也阐述了生活经历和个人选择对塑造个人的重要作用，说明了基因与环境共同影响一个人的成长。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“One important reason is that children learn from their parents every day. But more importantly, they carry genes from their parents. ”可知，文中提到了向父母学习和携带基因这两个原因，所以孩子像父母有两个原因。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“These genes decide many things, like your hair color, eye color, and how tall you can be. ”可知，基因决定了头发颜色、眼睛颜色和身高，文中未提及基因决定最喜欢的食物。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“This mix makes each person special and unique. ”可知，unique与special并列，结合语境每个人都是特别的混合体，意味着每个人都是与众不同的。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“For example, your parents may both have double eyelids, but you have single eyelids. ”可知，孩子的外貌可能与父母不同，存在差异。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“So, while genes give us a start, our own choices and experiences help make us who we are. ”可知，文章不仅讨论了基因，还强调了经历和选择的作用，C 选项“不仅仅是基因：什么塑造了你”最能概括全文主旨。 （每空1分）。 根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. ___41___ Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. ___42___ The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. ___43___ The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For example, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. ___44___ She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. ___45___ As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before. A. This means that she cannot have held any object. B. It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean Sea in 1863. C. It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone. D. Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle. E. Although it incompletely survived, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎卢浮宫的胜利女神像，包括其发现、结构、外观、修复情况及艺术价值与吸引力。 【41题详解】 根据“This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. ”和“Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866.”可知，此处应是说明雕像的历史变迁，选项B“1863年，它在爱琴海的一个希腊岛屿上被发现”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky”和“The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her.”可知，此处应是描述雕像的状态，选项D“她登上船顶，庆祝一场古老战役的胜利”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her.”和“When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea”可知，此处应是在说明雕像的形态栩栩如生，选项C“他们很难相信这么逼真的雕像是石头做的”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“For example, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out.”可知，此处应是回答上文提出的问题，即她手里有没有拿东西，选项A“这意味着她不可能拿着任何东西”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before.”可知，此处应是在说明胜利女神的重要意义和价值，选项E“虽然它没有完全幸存下来，但胜利女神确实是杰作”符合语境，故选E。 四、情景匹配10’ 根据短文内容，从5本书中挑选适合的一本给对应的学生，空白处填入最佳选项。 ___46___ Holly likes books on the theme of dangerous journeys. ___47___ Tony has a deep interest in fascinating animals. ___48___ Maria wants to be an architect (建筑师) in the future. ___49___ Laura loves books about kindness and decisions. ___50___ Alex wants to play a funny role in a school play. A. THE BRIDGE BATTLE It is a story about Evan and Jessie. Evan is good at making friends. His sister, Jessie, is a science lover. Evan is bullied (欺侮) on the playground, while Jessie is staying at camp with kids who have different interests. They decide to stay true to themselves to do the kind things in their situations. B. BUZZKIL Did you know that a cockroach (蟑螂) can live 168 hours without its head? The book is filled with amazing facts like this. It’s important to know about the insects that share our planet. This book is for readers who want to learn more about insects. C. CHILDREN OF STARDUST Zero dreams of becoming a space explorer (探险家). When he comes across Kahasticker, he's given the power of electricity. He’s also sent on a special task. Along the way, Zero and his friends go through risks and surprises. D. LAUGH-OUT-LOUD The jokes in this book are divided into four parts: people, things, places, and holidays. Some fun ones include puns (双关语) on proper names. Tips on how to perform jokes to get big laughs are included. E. WHY HUMANS BUILD UP This book studies the history of tall buildings and towers around the world. It explains the many reasons people have chosen to build skyward (向天空, 向上). Readers also learn about the difficulties builders have faced over time. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一道信息匹配题，介绍了五本书籍的主题与内容，并根据Holly、Tony、Maria、Laura、Alex五位学生的兴趣与需求，匹配适合他们的书籍。 【46题详解】 Holly喜欢以 “危险旅程”为主题的书。C选项《CHILDREN OF STARDUST》讲述了Zero和朋友在执行特殊任务途中经历风险与惊喜的冒险故事，符合“危险旅程”的主题。 【47题详解】 Tony对奇妙的动物感兴趣。B选项《BUZZKIL》介绍了蟑螂等昆虫的奇妙事实，充满了与昆虫相关的趣味知识，符合Tony的兴趣。 【48题详解】 Maria未来想成为一名建筑师。E选项《WHY HUMANS BUILD UP》研究了世界各地高层建筑与塔楼的历史，解释了建造高楼的原因和建造者面临的困难，与建筑主题高度相关。 【49题详解】 Laura喜欢关于善良与抉择的书。A选项《THE BRIDGE BATTLE》讲述了Evan和Jessie在困境中坚持自我、做正确选择的故事，传递了善良与坚守的主题，符合Laura的喜好。 【50题详解】 Alex想在校园剧中扮演一个有趣的角色。D选项《LAUGH-OUT-LOUD》包含了笑话和如何表演笑话的技巧，能帮助Alex学习如何呈现有趣的表演，符合他的需求。 五、选词填空10’ Passage 1 Amazing Africa 阅读短文，从方框A—E中选择恰当词语填空，每个选项只用一次。 A. economy B. average C. rising D. wide E. connect Surprise! Africa is changing fast Editor’s note: This year is the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and African nations. Africa is a place far away with lots of beauty. Let’s learn about it! When you think of Africa, what pops into your head? Is it the endless hot desert? Or the ____51____ green grasslands, where zebras and giraffes run around? How about the shiny diamonds and yummy cocoa beans? You might also think of wars and hunger… But today’s Africa is so much more than that! Africa is getting richer. Its ____52____ is one of the fastest-growing in the world. Its people are young. The ____53____ age in Africa is under 20. By 2050, Africa will have the most young people in the world. Tall buildings are ____54____ in big cities. In 2021, Egypt built Africa’s tallest building — the Iconic Tower. It stands 385.8 meters high. More and more roads and railways ____55____ different countries. Morocco has Africa’s first high-speed railway. About 40 percent of people in Africa can use the internet. People in Kenya use 5G and pay with their smartphones. They also use AI in farming and hospitals. This is Africa. Amazing changes are taking place here every single day! 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了非洲正在发生的快速变化，包括经济增长、人口结构、城市建设及交通科技发展等方面，展示了非洲崭新的一面。 【51题详解】 句意：或者是斑马和长颈鹿奔跑的宽阔的绿色草原？空格处修饰名词短语“green grasslands”，需填形容词。wide意为“宽阔的”，符合草原的特征。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：它的经济是世界上增长最快的之一。空格处在句中作主语，且前有物主代词 Its 修饰，需填名词。根据前文“Africa is getting richer”可知，此处指“经济”增长。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：非洲的平均年龄在 20 岁以下。空格处修饰名词age，average age为固定搭配，意为“平均年龄”。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：高楼大厦正在大城市中涌现。空格处位于be动词are之后，构成现在进行时。rising意为“上升、涌现”，形容建筑物拔地而起，符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：越来越多的道路和铁路连接着不同的国家。空格处在句中作谓语，主语“roads and railways为复数，需填动词原形。connect 意为“连接”，符合逻辑。故选E。 Passage 2 Learn, review, remember 阅读短文，从方框A-E中选择恰当词语填空，每个选项只用一次。 A. mistakes B. depending on C. solve D. reviews E. suddenly Spaced repetition is a good way to remember information. Learning a lot but forgetting it easily? Tang Yihan, a 17-year-old student from Beijing, uses spaced repetition to help her remember things longer. Tang uses it for all her school subjects. But she doesn’t follow a strict schedule. Instead, she changes how often she ____56____ what she needs ____57____ her real situation. Take math, for example. After each test, Tang writes down her ____58____ in a notebook. Then, she reviews them in the middle of the week. “I look at what I got wrong,” she said. “This only takes about 15 minutes.” On weekends, Tang spends more time—about two hours—going over past mistakes. “I don’t just look at what I got wrong, I think about why and try to find different ways to ____59____ the problems,” Tang said. This kind of active thinking often brings “aha” moments. “Sometimes, after a night’s sleep, difficult problems ____60____ become clear to me.” 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京学生唐艺涵如何利用间隔重复法来辅助学习，特别是她如何根据实际情况灵活复习错题以提高数学成绩。 【56题详解】 句意：相反，她根据真实情况改变复习所需内容的频率。此处是how often引导的宾语从句，缺谓语动词；全文主题是间隔重复学习，核心动作就是“复习”；主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词reviews表示“复习”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：相反，她根据真实情况改变复习所需内容的频率。本句已有谓语动词changes，此处不能再用谓语；depending on是现在分词短语作状语，表示“取决于，依据”，说明调整复习频率的依据是自身真实学习情况，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：每次考试后，唐把她的错题写在笔记本上。her是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，根据下文“what I got wrong”可知此处指“错误”，mistakes符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：我思考原因并试图寻找不同的方法来解决这些问题。根据语境可知，固定搭配ways to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，to后接动词原形，solve表示“解决”，ways to solve the problems表示“解决问题的方法”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：有时，睡了一夜之后，难题突然变得清晰了。此处修饰动词become，需用副词，前一句提到“aha moments”，对应suddenly“突然”，描述顿悟、豁然开朗，符合语境。 六、短文填空 5’ When I was a little kid, I was c____61____ about everything around me and always asked my uncle all kinds of questions. My uncle is a firefighter. He is a b____62____ man who is never afraid of danger, and he always tries his best to save people in trouble. He says it is his duty to protect the people in the city. He also keeps exercising every day, because he must stay fit e____63____ to do his job well. Whenever I meet difficulties in my study or daily life, he always listens to me patiently and gives me lots of useful a____64____. I am really p____65____ of my uncle. 【答案】61. curious##urious 62. brave##rave 63. enough##nough 64. advice##dvice 65. proud##roud 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的叔叔是一名消防员，他勇敢敬业，并在作者遇到困难时给予建议，作者为此感到骄傲。 【61题详解】 句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我对周围的一切都很好奇，总是问我叔叔各种各样的问题。后文“always asked my uncle all kinds of questions”暗示此处表示“好奇的”，结合首字母c的提示，此处对应单词curious，短语be curious about表示“对……好奇”，因此答案为curious。 【62题详解】 句意：他是一个勇敢的人，从不害怕危险，总是尽力拯救陷入困境的人。后文“who is never afraid of danger”说明此处表示“勇敢的”，需填入形容词，修饰名词man，结合首字母b的提示，此处对应的单词为brave。 【63题详解】 句意：他也每天坚持锻炼，因为他必须保持足够健康才能把工作做好。句中“stay fit...to do his job well”是逻辑结构暗示，表示“足够地”，修饰形容词fit作后置状语，结合首字母e的提示，副词enough符合语境，因此答案为enough。 【64题详解】 句意：每当我在学习或日常生活中遇到困难，他总是耐心倾听我，给我很多有用的建议。 前文“meet difficulties...listens to me patiently”是语义暗示，形容词useful后接名词，结合首字母a的提示。此处对应的单词是advice，表示“建议”，是不可数名词，符合固定搭配give sb. advice的用法，因此答案为advice。 【65题详解】 句意：我真的为我的叔叔感到骄傲。前文介绍叔叔的优秀品质是情感暗示，be动词后接形容词，结合首字母p的提示，此处表示“为……感到骄傲”，对应单词为proud，构成短语be proud of，因此答案为proud。 七、完成句子10’（每空1分） 66. 莉莉是一名七年级学生。来到新学校时，她害怕参加学校社团。 Lily is a Grade 7 student. She was ________ ________ joining school clubs when she came to the new school. 【答案】 ①. afraid ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“害怕”是关键词，对应的英文为was afraid of。故填afraid；of。 67. 过去周末她常常待在家里。 She ________ ________ stay at home on weekends. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】结合中文提示，句子表达过去的习惯性动作，used to后接动词原形，用来表示“过去常常做某事”。 68. 她选择待在家里而不是去参加丰富多彩的课后活动。 She chose to stay at home ________ ________ taking part in colourful after-school activities. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”的短语是instead of。本句中介词of后接动名词形式。 69. 老师建议她跟着旅行社团去游历周边城镇。 Her teacher advised her to ________ ________ nearby towns with the Travel Club. 【答案】 ①. travel ②. around 【解析】 【详解】原句中“游历”是关键词，表示“游历、四处旅行”的英文短语为“travel around”，后接地点“nearby towns”作宾语。动词短语advise sb. to do sth.，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，故“travel”用原形；“around”为介词，后接“nearby towns”。 70. 经过大量练习，她取得了进步，变得更加自信。 With lots of practice, she ________ ________ and became more confident. 【答案】 ①. made ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取得了进步”是关键词，表示“取得进步”的短语是make progress。本句为一般过去时，and后became为动词过去式，前后时态需保持一致，make要使用过去式made。 六、书面表达 15’ 71. 中秋将至，你的英国朋友Dave来信向你询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日，请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你最喜欢的节日——中秋节。 注意：1．词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．包括所有的提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 参考词汇：symbol 象征 Dear Dave, There are many festivals in China. Now let me tell you something about my favourite festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your favourite festival? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hu 【答案】 例文 Dear Dave, There are many festivals in China. Now let me tell you something about my favourite festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually falls in September or October. It is a symbol of families getting together. On this day, family members usually have a big dinner together. After dinner, we often eat delicious mooncakes and admire the full moon. We also listen to the traditional story of Chang’e. I love this festival very much because I can share happiness with my family. What’s your favourite festival? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hu 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：中秋节的时间（in September or October）、含义（family get together）、活动（have a big family dinner, eat mooncakes, 可补充其他活动） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）和第二人称（you）并用 注意事项：词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数，包含所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，文中不能出现与本人相关的信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：引出最喜欢的节日——中秋节 主体段：依次介绍时间（九月或十月）、含义（家人团聚）、活动（吃团圆饭、吃月饼、……），并表达喜爱之情 结尾段：询问对方最喜欢的节日，以期待回信收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间 时间：It usually falls in September or October/It usually comes in September or October等 要点二：含义 含义：a symbol of families getting together/a symbol of family get together/all family members come home and enjoy time with each other等 要点三：活动 活动：On this day, family members usually have a big dinner together/After dinner, we often eat delicious mooncakes and admire the full moon/also listen to the traditional story of Chang’e/have a big family dinner and eat mooncakes/After dinner, we go outside to admire the bright moon and watch beautiful lanterns/Children are especially happy because they can play with rabbit lanterns等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $