上海市华育中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语Unit 1 重难点专项突破

**基本信息** 上海市华育中学八年级上学期英语Unit 1重难点专项突破卷，以“水资源保护”为主题，融合词汇、语法与语篇能力考查，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与环保意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |词汇填空|11题|词汇辨析（如precious/limited）、词性转换（如aware→awareness）|情境真实，围绕水资源主题，强化词汇应用| |语法应用|15题|时间状语从句（如until/after）、连词选择、补全对话|梯度设计，从基础选择到对话交际，提升语言运用能力| |语篇匹配|5题|信息提取与匹配（人物需求与目的地）|新题型，结合兴趣与场景，培养思维品质与文化意识|

上海市华育中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期英语 Unit 1 重难点专项突破 Part 1 词汇 I. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每个单词只能填一次) A.shines  B.fully  C.rest  D.spread  E.limited  F.precious Water is one of the most 1. ______ resources on the Earth, important for all forms of life. Though water covers about 71% of our planet's surface, only 2.5% is fresh water, and just 1% is easily accessible for human use. This makes our usable water supply surprisingly 2. ______. When sunlight hits calm water surfaces, the water 3. ______ beautifully like a mirror. This sparkling effect occurs because water reflects light in all directions. More importantly, water helps 4. ______ nutrients and minerals through soil, enabling plants to grow. It also carries food and oxygen to cells in our bodies. After flowing in rivers, water comes to 5. ______ in lakes or seas. Here, the water becomes calmer than ever. Dirty things sink to the bottom. Then, the water cycle starts again. Water goes up as vapor and comes down as rain. We must protect water at all costs. Simple actions like fixing leaks, taking shorter showers, and not polluting rivers can make a big difference. Remember—every drop counts in protecting this life-giving liquid for future generations. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1. To solve the global water shortage, governments and individuals must take practical ______ to reduce waste and protect water resources. (step) 2. Before using the recycled water for agricultural irrigation, we need to test its quality ______ to ensure it meets the national safety standards. (full) 3. After hiking for hours in the sun without any water, the explorers were extremely ______ and desperate for a drop of clean water. (thirst) 4. The school launched a series of activities to raise students' ______ of water conservation and guide them to form green living habits. (aware) 5. The story of the villagers in the dry area fighting for water for decades made all the audience ______ water more. (touch) 6. The scientist pointed out that climate change has a(n) ______ influence on water cycles, which is easy for the public to ignore. (direct) Part 2 语法 I. Choose the appropriate adverbial of time from the box to fill in the blanks (从方框中选择时间状语连接词填入空格中) after  until  when  as  before 1. You should collect rainwater in a bucket ______ it rains heavily, for the stored water can be used to water the plants and clean the yard later. 2. The farmers will keep watering the crops ______ the soil becomes moist enough for the seeds to sprout and the young seedlings to grow steadily. 3. ______ the local government built the new water treatment plant, the villagers had to rely on unfiltered river water for drinking, cooking and washing. 4. The fish will swim deeper into the pond ______ the sun gets hotter, trying to stay cool and avoid the direct sunlight that might affect their survival. 5. We can go hiking in the valley ______ the floodwater has receded and the paths covered by mud become safe and passable again. II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) ( ) 1. ______ the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight in 1903. A. As B. Since C. If D. While ( ) 2. They are hoping for a return to normal ______ the war is over. A. now that B. even if C. as though D. in case ( ) 3. It's strange that so many students stick to private tutoring, ______ they could easily master such knowledge at school. A. unless B. before C. when D. until ( ) 4. If you are facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps ______ you can finish it more easily. A. for fear that B. so that C. even though D. now that ( ) 5. You can learn enough first aid knowledge in a few minutes ______ it's from reading a book, attending a course or watching videos online. A. when B. as C. once D. whether ( ) 6. You'd better read today's newspaper, because there is ______ in it. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything *新题型:III. Complete the dialogue(补全对话) Situation: Yiming and Lin Dong are talking about their school's water‑saving campaign for World Water Day. Yiming: Our class is joining the school water‑saving campaign this Friday. Do you want to take part? Lin Dong: Yes, 1. _______________. (一般疑问句的肯定回答) I've been thinking about doing something for water conservation for a while. Yiming: Great! The campaign will include a talk and a practical activity. 2. _____________________ ____________ when the talk finishes? (询问讲座结束后做什么) Lin Dong: We're going to check all the taps in the teaching building and fix the leaking ones. Yiming: That's useful! We can make a big difference by fixing even small leaks, 3. _______________ ______________? (寻求对方确认) Lin Dong: Exactly! Every drop counts. Yiming: Got it. 4. ________________________ tomorrow morning? (提议会面时间、地点，参考提示：meet at the school gate) Lin Dong: Sure! I'd love to. Part 3 语篇 *新题型:Read the passage and complete the task(阅读短文完成任务) 人物描述:  Lu Yao is interested in water conservation projects. She wants to visit a place where people reuse water in creative ways and learn about local eco‑friendly practices.  Yiming loves wild outdoor adventures. He wants to find a quiet place with rivers and forests to go kayaking and watch birds that live near the water.  Bailing enjoys busy, lively waterfront cities. She wants to try seafood, visit riverside parks, and take photos of modern buildings along the water.  Lin Dong is a fan of water sports. His ideal holiday is to stay by the sea, try surfing and stand‑ up paddleboarding, and relax on the beach.  Li Xin likes peaceful water towns with traditional culture. She wants to walk along ancient canals, take a boat ride, and visit old tea houses by the water. 目的地选项: A. This is a lively coastal city with a busy waterfront. It has modern skyscrapers, night markets selling fresh seafood, and riverside parks where you can watch light shows on the water. B. This ancient water town is known for its winding canals and stone bridges. You can take a wooden boat ride through the town, visit traditional family‑run tea houses, and see locals washing clothes by the water. C. This eco-village is famous for its water recycling system. You can visit the community's rainwater collection facilities and learn how they use treated water for farming and daily life. D. This quiet nature reserve has clean rivers and thick forests. It's a perfect place for kayaking, bird watching, and hiking along the river trails to spot wild water plants. E. This is a popular beach resort with soft sand and clear waves. You can try surfing, stand-up paddleboarding, or just relax on the beach and watch the sunset over the ocean. F. This modern riverside city has the world's tallest observation tower by the water. It has international restaurants, luxury shopping malls, and regular water sports events like dragon boat races. 任务：请将每个人物匹配到最合适的目的地（写出对应的字母）。 1. Lu Yao → ______ 2. Yiming → ______ 3. Bailing → ______ 4. Lin Dong → ______ 5. Li Xin → ______ 参考答案 Part 1 词汇 I. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每个单词只能填一次) 1.F 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1. steps 2. fully 3. thirsty 4. awareness 5. touched 6. indirect Part 2 语法 I. Choose the appropriate adverbial of time from the box to fill in the blanks (从方框中选择时间状语连接词填入空格中) 1. when 2. until 3. Before 4. as 5. after II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) 1.D  2.A  3.C  4.B  5.D  6.A *新题型:III. Complete the dialogue(补全对话) 1. I'd love to. 2. What are we going to do 3. can't we 4. Shall we Part 3 语篇 *新题型:Read the passage and complete the task(阅读短文完成任务) 1.C  2.D  3.A  4.E  5.B 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $