八年级英语上学期期末考试（上海专用）（中考新题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版五四学制）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题1分，共10分。) Living and dealing with kids can be a difficult job these days. However, living and dealing with parents can be much 1 . Since I became a junior high school student, I 2 that communication is very important. With any relationship, you need to let 3 people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things will become bad. If you are mad at your parents and avoid 4 to them, it won’t help. If you look up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information.” To keep a good relationship, you must improve communication skills. Let people know your feelings, even if it’s just 5 writing a note. If you are trying to make your parents see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, and ask them 6 to listen to you. Then they may understand you better. Walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is 7 example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt it would be rude of her to leave first. As a result, she got home late. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained 8 she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key to a good relationship. Problems can only 9 with communication. So just keep it in mind: 10 you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel. 1．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult 2．A．have learnt B．learnt C．learn 3．A．the others B．another C．other 4．A．talk B．to talk C．talking 5．A．by B．with C．in 6．A．polite B．politeness C．politely 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．when B．why C．what 9．A．be solved B．be solving C．solve 10．A．unless B．though C．if 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文探讨了与父母沟通的重要性，强调表达感受和倾听是维持良好关系的关键，并以Sophie的例子说明沟通能化解矛盾。 1．句意：然而，与父母一起生活相处可能会更加困难。 difficult困难的，原级；more difficult比较级；the most difficult最高级。根据“much”修饰比较级可知，空处用比较级形式。故选B。 2．句意：自从我成为一名初中生以来，我了解到沟通是非常重要的。 have learnt了解，现在完成时；learnt动词过去式；learn动词原形。此处是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。故选A。 3．句意：在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。 the others特指剩余全部；another另一个，表泛指，后跟名词单数；other其他的，表泛指，后跟名词复数。此处泛指其他人，people是名词复数，用other。故选C。 4．句意：如果你对父母感到生气并避免与他们交谈，这将没有帮助。 talk交谈，动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talking动名词或现在分词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空处用动名词。故选C。 5．句意：让人们知道你的感受，即使只是通过写一张便条。 by通过，后跟方式；with用，后跟工具；in用，后跟语言或材料。根据“writing a note”可知，此处是指通过写便条这一方式，用介词by。故选A。 6．句意：如果你试图让你的父母像你一样看待某件事，告诉他们你会倾听他们所说的，并礼貌地请求他们倾听你。 polite礼貌的，形容词；politeness名词；politely副词。此处修饰动词ask，用副词形式。故选C。 7．句意：这是一个例子。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此处泛指一个例子，且example是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 8．句意：她的父母起初很生气，但当Sophie解释她迟到的原因时，他们就没那么生气了。 when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“explained ... she was late”可知，是指解释迟到的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选B。 9．句意：问题只能通过沟通解决。 be solved被解决，被动语态；be solving现在进行时；solve动词原形。主语Problems与solve之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。故选A。 10．句意：所以请记住这一点：如果你遇到像Sophie那样的情形，就告诉你的父母你的感受。 unless除非；though虽然；if如果。根据“you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 二、选词填空(本大题共 8题，每题1分，共8分。) Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．Luckily   B．spread   C． Therefore   D．research   E. voluntary Last month, our class started a green project. It was 11 , but most students took part because we wanted to help the environment. First, we did 12 on paper waste. For two weeks, we checked how paper was used in our classrooms. We found that after tests, many test papers were thrown away even though there was nothing on one side. 13 , we set up a “Paper Reusing Corner” in our classroom. Now we collect test papers with one blank (空白的) side and reuse them for note-taking or practice. We also made a video to 14 our idea. Many students from other classes watched it and started to do the same! From this activity, we learned that when young people work together, even small actions can make a big difference! 【答案】11．E 12．D 13．C 14．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了班级开展绿色项目，先是做关于纸张浪费的研究，接着设立“纸张再利用角”，还制作视频传播想法，最终得出年轻人共同努力，小行动也能有大影响的结论。 11．句意：它是自愿的，但大多数学生都参加了，因为我们想帮助环境。根据“but most students took part because we wanted to help the environment”可知，虽然项目是自愿性质的，但很多学生因想保护环境而参加，“voluntary”表示“自愿的”，符合语境。故填E。 12．句意：首先，我们做了一个关于纸张浪费的研究。根据“For two weeks, we checked how paper was used in our classrooms.”可知，这里说的是进行了为期两周的关于纸张使用情况的调查，也就是做研究，“do a research”表示“做研究”，符合语境。故填D。 13．句意：因此，我们在教室里设立了一个“纸张再利用角”。前面提到发现了纸张浪费的情况，这里说设立“纸张再利用角”，是前面情况导致的结果，“therefore”表示“因此”，符合语境。故填C。 14．句意：我们还制作了一个视频来传播我们的想法。根据“Many students from other classes watched it and started to do the same!”可知，其他班级的学生看了视频后也开始效仿，说明视频起到了传播想法的作用，“spread”表示“传播”，符合语境。故填B。 Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次) A．blind  B．join  C． special  D．successful  E. create Labubu maker learns from Disney Pop Mart is a Chinese company that makes art toys. Its most famous toy is Labubu, which is popular all around the world. The company is learning from Disney and wants Labubu to stay 15 for many years like Mickey Mouse in Disney. Pop Mart also wants to 16 other toys with the same level of success. It is already bigger in value than famous toy companies like Hasbro and Mattel. The success of Labubu brought more competition to the art toy market in China. Many new companies and artists want to 17 this business. Pop Mart uses the “ 18 box” system, where buyers don’t know which toy they will get, and it attracts many young women. 【答案】15．D 16．E 17．B 18．A 【导语】本文主要讲述泡泡玛特借鉴迪士尼模式，希望其著名玩具Labubu能长久保持独特性，并创造更多成功玩具。Labubu的成功引发了中国艺术玩具市场的竞争，泡泡玛特采用的“盲盒”系统吸引了众多年轻女性。 15．句意：公司希望Labubu能像迪士尼的米老鼠一样多年保持成功。根据“like Mickey Mouse in Disney”及所给单词可知，此处是指保持成功，用successful，形容词作表语。故选D。 16．句意：泡泡玛特还想创造其他同样成功的玩具。根据“Pop Mart also wants to...other toys with the same level of success.”可知，此处是指泡泡玛特还想创造其他同样成功的玩具，用动词create“创造”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选E。 17．句意：许多新公司和艺术家希望加入这一行业。根据“Many new companies and artists want to...this business.”可知，此处是指许多新公司和艺术家希望加入这一行业，用动词join“加入”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选B。 18．句意：泡泡玛特采用“盲盒”系统，买家不知道他们会得到哪个玩具，这吸引了许多年轻女性。根据“Pop Mart uses the ‘...box’ system, where buyers don’t know which toy they will get”可知，此处是指泡泡玛特采用“盲盒”系统，买家不知道他们会得到哪个玩具，用形容词blind“盲的”作定语，修饰名词box。故选A。 三、单词拼写（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分） 19．My deskmate, Lu Tian, can balance his study and hobbies, and he even cooks food on own. (he) 【答案】his 【详解】句意：我的同桌陆天可以平衡他的学习和爱好，他甚至独自做饭。根据“he even cooks food on...own.”以及所给单词可知，应填he的形容词性物主代词his，表示独自做饭。on one’s own“独自”。故填his。 20．At present, over 50 countries in the world, China, Australia and South Africa, use cloud seeding to increase rainfall in their dry regions. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：目前，世界上超过50个国家，包括中国、澳大利亚和南非，使用人工增雨来增加干旱地区的降雨量。include“包括”，根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个介词来连接China, Australia and South Africa与前面的句子，表示这些国家是包含在over 50 countries之中的，include的介词形式为including。故填including。 21．The weather is getting hotter and you’ll be getting playing basketball or riding home from school. (thirsty) 【答案】thirstier 【详解】句意：天气越来越热了，打完篮球或者骑车从学校回家后你会更渴。根据“The weather is getting hotter”可知，天气更热，打完篮球或者骑车从学校回家后会更渴，所以此处需用形容词比较级；thirsty“渴的”，形容词，其比较级为thirstier。故填thirstier。 22．The new policy those students who have excellent academic performance to participate in the advanced research project. (allow) 【答案】allows 【详解】句意：这项新政策允许那些学业成绩优异的学生参与这个高级研究项目。allow“允许”，句子描述的是新政策的常规内容，属于客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The new policy为单数名词，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。 23．The homeless shelter provided warm meals for those affected by the (freeze) weather. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：这个无家可归者收容所为那些受严寒天气影响的人提供了热饭。“freeze”是动词，意为“冻结、结冰”。此处需用形容词修饰名词“weather”，freeze的形容词形式为freezing，意为“极冷的、严寒的”，符合语境，故填freezing。 24．With the of new technology, our school has started using virtual reality to make history lessons more exciting. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着新技术的发展，我们学校已经开始使用虚拟现实技术让历史课更加令人兴奋。develop“发展”是动词。with the development of是固定短语，意为“随着……的发展”，因此填名词形式。故填development。 25．He felt about the new student who always sat alone at lunch, so he decided to strike up a conversation. (curiosity) 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：他对那个总是独自一人吃午餐的新生感到好奇，因此决定开始和他交谈。curiosity“好奇心”是名词。空格处在系动词felt后作表语，需用形容词形式。curious意为“好奇的”。故填curious。 26．The growth of online learning platforms has changed the way many students study and prepare for exams. (continue) 【答案】continued/continuous 【详解】句意：在线学习平台的持续发展已经改变了许多学生学习和备考的方式。continue“继续”是动词。空格处修饰名词“growth”，需用形容词形式。continued/continuous意为“持续的”。故填continued/continuous。 四、完成句子(共12分) 27．The class teacher made a phone call to the parents to inform them of the child’s progress. (划线部分提问) the class teacher make a phone call to the parents? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：班主任给家长打电话告知他们孩子在学校的学习进展。句中划线部分是打电话的目的，对目的提问用疑问词why，放句首首字母大写，原句是一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did。故填Why；did。 28．Lucy tried turning it off and on again. (改为一般疑问句) Lucy turning it off and on again? 【答案】 Did try 【详解】句意：露西尝试了把它关掉再打开。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词tried是实义动词，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Did，动词tried改为原形try。故填Did；try。 29．My little brother’s dream is that he will become an astronaut to explore space. (改为简单句) My little brother’s dream is an astronaut to explore space. 【答案】 to become 【详解】句意：我弟弟的梦想是他将成为一名宇航员去探索太空。原句是表语从句，改为简单句可以用动词不定式作表语，即“My little brother’s dream is to become an astronaut to explore space.”。故填to；become。 30．Please let me know if you have any questions at any time. (改为反义疑问句) Please let me know if you have any questions at any time, ? 【答案】 will you 【详解】句意：如果你随时有任何问题，请让我知道。原句是肯定的祈使句，反义疑问句通常用will you，用于委婉地征求对方的意见。故填will；you。 31．It is an incredibly beautiful and peaceful sunset over the calm sea.  (改为感叹句) incredibly beautiful and peaceful sunset it is over the calm sea! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：在平静的海面上，这是一个极其美丽而宁静的日落。根据感叹句结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”以及“... incredibly beautiful and peaceful sunset it is...”可知，此处名词为“sunset”，且“incredibly”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“what an”来引导感叹句。故填What；an。 32．keep, we, in, and, should, the, danger, wise, of, face, decisions, calm, make (连词成句) . 【答案】We should keep calm and make wise decisions in the face of danger 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，这是一个由“and”连接的并列句。“We should keep calm”和“we should make wise decisions in the face of danger”是两个并列的部分，由于主语都是we且情态动词should相同，在并列时可以省略第二个分句的主语和情态动词，直接保留核心动词短语“make wise decisions in the face of danger” 。 keep calm保持冷静，固定短语；make decisions做决定，固定短语；wise聪明的，形容词，修饰decisions，即“做出明智的决定”；in the face of面对……时，固定短语；danger危险，名词，所以“in the face of danger”表示“面对危险时”。 故填We should keep calm and make wise decisions in the face of danger“面对危险时，我们应该保持冷静并做出明智的决定”。 五、阅读理解(共12分) Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） A Imagine-itVisit Imagine-it to see experiments created by teenage scientists for this year’s Science Festival. You’ll also learn about exciting new products coming to shops soon, like clothes that can charge your phone when its battery is dead. Find out how scientists got ideas from plants to make a material that works well in very cold weather. B Discovery ZoneSpend an hour with Professor Max and hear about experiments that helped people understand science better and change the world. There will be music, jokes, and funny costumes—and you can even go on stage and do an experiment. Max will also give advice on how to find science information online for students. C Science WorldHave you ever wondered what it’s like to work as a scientist in hard places like the North Pole or hot deserts? Dr. Sarah Lewis will give a talk with funny stories about how she lived and worked in these places, like how she cooked food in extreme weather. D Research CentreDiscover the techniques used to study pieces of cloth and bone that are thousands of years old, to give us an idea of life in the past. Then play a game to find different items in teams. After that, enjoy a video about the lives of the world’s top researchers, and find out what attracted them to science. 33．The poster is mainly about ________. A．a science festival B．museum exhibitions C．a music competition D．newspaper sections 34．The underlined word “charge” is closest in meaning to ________. A．pay B．connect C．repair D．power 35．You can hear about life in tough environments from a real scientist at ________. A．Imagine-it B．Discovery Zone C．Science World D．Research Centre 36．Who will guide the Discovery Zone event? A．A teenage scientist. B．Dr. Sarah Lewis. C．Professor Max. D．A famous explorer. 37．What is the order of activities in the Research Centre? A．Watch a video→Play a game→Study techniques B．Study techniques→Play a game→Watch a video C．Play a game→Study techniques→Watch a video D．Watch a video→Study techniques→Play a game 38．What is the purpose of the text? A．To invite young people to join a science club. B．To show how science is part of daily life. C．To encourage people to travel to extreme places. D．To advertise science classes or materials. 【答案】33．A 34．D 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场科学节的相关内容，包含多个活动区域。 33．推理判断题。根据“Visit Imagine-it to see experiments created by teenage scientists for this year’s Science Festival.”并通读全文可知，这张海报整体围绕科学节展开，所以海报主要是关于科学节的。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据“when its battery is dead”可知，当电量不足时，可以给手机充电。“power”意思是“给……提供动力；充电”，和“charge”最接近。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever wondered what it’s like to work as a scientist in hard places like the North Pole or hot deserts”可知，在“Science World”部分，提到Dr. Sarah Lewis会讲述在北极、沙漠等艰苦环境下工作和生活的有趣故事，所以能在Science World听到来自真正科学家关于艰苦环境生活的讲述。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Spend an hour with Professor Max and hear about experiments that helped people understand science better and change the world.”可知，Professor Max指导Discovery Zone的活动。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Discover the techniques… Then play a game to find different items in teams. After that, enjoy a video.”可知，先研究技术，然后玩游戏，最后看视频，所以顺序是Study techniques→Play a game→Watch a video。故选B。 38．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科学节的多个活动区域和活动内容，实质是为这些科学相关的活动（科学课程或科普内容）做宣传。故选D。 六、完形填空(共12分) An ocean of noise affects my life a lot I’m a little clownfish, and I like to live in coral reefs (珊瑚礁), but I don’t always stay here. When I was just a baby, I wandered in the open sea for months. It was a big, scary world out there! When I grew strong enough, I hurried home. I couldn’t see the reef. 39 , I depended on its small sound to guide me home.   Unfortunately, the ocean isn’t as peaceful as it used to be. Humans, with their ships, speedboats, and surfing, have made it a noisy place. Their noises are often louder than the 40 ones, which makes it difficult for us to find our way back.   I’m not the only one to suffer. Deep underwater, there is little light. Sounds, however, travel far. Many of my ocean friends rely on their ability of 41 to survive. Dolphins call each other by unique names and whales sing beautiful songs. But now, the noise is disturbing our lives. Therefore, they swim away from the noises. For example, whales try to 42 busy shipping routes. But in many places, human-made noise is everywhere. We’re forced to leave our homes and move to quieter areas, where we must compete with others for food and shelter. Over time, our populations shrink.   Luckily, I discover humans are taking action and noise is a controllable problem. Many 43 , like wind-powered boats, have already existed. Scientists are calling for stricter rules. “We have noise standards (标准) for cars and trucks,” they say. “Why shouldn’t we have them for 44 ?” 39．A．In addition B．In brief C．Instead D．In return 40．A．common B．real C．sudden D．natural 41．A．singing B．hearing C．changing D．thinking 42．A．choose B．avoid C．know D．change 43．A．conclusions B．services C．solutions D．studies 44．A．animals B．humans C．planes D．ships 【答案】39．C 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．D 【导语】本文介绍了海洋噪音影响生物生存，人类已采取措施应对。 39．句意：我看不到珊瑚礁。相反，我依靠它微弱的声音指引我回家。 In addition此外；In brief简而言之；Instead相反；In return作为回报。前文说“I couldn’t see the reef.”，后文说“I depended on its small sound to guide me home.”，存在“看不到，转而依靠声音”的逻辑关系。故选C。 40．句意：它们噪音通常比自然的更大，这让我们很难找到回去的路。 common常见的；real真实的；sudden突然的；natural自然的。前文提到人类制造的噪音 (ships, speedboats, surfing产生的噪音)，这里对比人类噪音和海洋“自然的”声音，突出人类噪音对海洋生物的影响。故选D。 41．句意：我的许多海洋朋友依靠它们的听觉能力生存。 singing唱歌；hearing听觉；changing改变；thinking思考。后文提到“Dolphins call each other by unique names and whales sing beautiful songs.”可知，说明海洋生物依靠“听觉(hearing)”生存，比如交流、导航等。故选B。 42．句意：例如，鲸鱼试图避开繁忙的航运路线。 choose选择；avoid避开；know知道；change改变。前文说“the noise is disturbing our lives.”，所以鲸鱼会“避开(avoid)”繁忙的航运路线，减少噪音影响。故选B。 43．句意：许多解决办法，比如风力驱动的船，已经存在了。 conclusions结论；services服务；solutions解决办法；studies研究。根据后文“like wind-powered boats”是举例说明应对海洋噪音问题的“解决办法(solutions)”。故填C。 44．句意：他们说：“我们有针对汽车和卡车的噪音标准，为什么我们不能为船舶呢？” animals动物；humans人类；planes飞机；ships船舶。前文提到有汽车、卡车的噪音标准，这里反问“为什么不为船舶(ships) 制定呢”，和前文提到的人类航海活动(ships等) 呼应。故选D。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Instead of playing with toys, Yang loved making models himself when he was little. His parents bought him model cars and airplanes, but he preferred using plastic bottles to make his own. When he started middle school, Yang began putting even more effort into making model air-planes. Once, he locked himself up in his room to build a 5-meter-long wooden hang glider. He covered the frame with his bed sheet as he couldn’t afford the proper material for the wings. Yang wanted to try flying the glider by jumping off a hill, but his father found out about his plan and thought it was too dangerous. So his father destroyed the plane. But this didn’t stop Yang from building model airplanes. When he entered university, the mechanic and electronic know-how he learned in class helped him build more sophisticated models. He founded a model airplane club and became the best airplane builder on campus. His parents give him 1, 000 yuan every month, of which he spend more than 700 on model airplanes. He didn’t know his expensive hobby could actually help him make money until 2011, when he met his high school classmate Tang Yinlong who told Yang that aerial photography is a profitable business. “One aerial photo can be worth 5, 000 yuan, ” Tang says. With Tang’s business knowledge and Yang’s mechanical expertise, the two founded an aerial photography company. Yang spent another year making preparations. “For the first two months, I practiced my control skills. Then I spent 10 months improving the photography skills to get good pictures, ” he said. Although he had hypoglycemia because of overwork, Yang never complained. “If this business idea succeeds, it could support my hobby. When I thought about that, I felt excited, ” he said. 45．Yang didn’t like playing with toys when he was little, did he? 46．Which did Yang like better, the models bought by his parents or the ones made by himself? 47．How long was his wooden hang glider? 48．Why did Yang’s father destroy the wooden hang glider? 49．When did Yang found a model airplane club? 50．Do you think Yang’s business will be successful? Why or why not? 【答案】45．No, he didn’t. 46．The models bought by himself. 47．Five meters long. 48．Because he thought it was too dangerous. 49．When he entered university. 50．I think they will be successful. Because it is a very popular business. 【导语】本文描述了杨从小酷爱自制模型飞机，大学时成立模型飞机俱乐部，后与同学合办航空摄影公司，为实现爱好不懈努力。 45．根据原文“Instead of playing with toys, Yang loved making models himself when he was little.”可知，杨小时候不喜欢玩玩具，而是喜欢自己做模型。故填No, he didn’t. 46．根据原文“His parents bought him model cars and airplanes, but he preferred using plastic bottles to make his own.”可知，杨更喜欢自己用塑料瓶做模型，而不是父母买的模型。故填The models made by himself. 47．根据原文“Once, he locked himself up in his room to build a 5-meter-long, wooden hang glider.”可知，杨制作的木制滑翔机有5米长。故填Five meters long. 48．根据原文“Yang wanted to try flying the glider by jumping off a hill, but his father found out about his plan and thought it was too dangerous. So his father destroyed the plane.”可知，杨的父亲认为他试图从山上跳下飞行滑翔机的计划太危险了，所以毁掉了滑翔机。故填Because he thought it was too dangerous. 49．根据原文“When he entered university, ...He founded a model airplane club and became the best airplane builder on campus.”可知，杨在进入大学后成立了一个模型飞机俱乐部。故填When he entered university. 50．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但根据原文“One aerial photo can be worth 5,000 yuan”以及杨和唐共同创立了一家航空摄影公司，并且杨为此付出了很多努力，可以推断出他们的生意有可能会成功。故填I think they will be successful. Because it is a very popular business. 八、翻译(共6分) 51．总而言之，机器人在我们的日常生活中是极其有帮助的。(be...helpful) 【答案】In a word, robots are extremely helpful in our daily life. 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为简单句， be...helpful“是……有帮助的”。“总而言之”In a word，为插入语；“机器人”：robots，为可数名词复数，作主语，对应的be动词用are；“极其”：extremely，为副词，修饰形容词helpful；“在我们的日常生活中”：in our daily life，为地点状语。故填In a word, robots are extremely helpful in our daily life. 52．我们老师总是鼓励我们要对周围的事物充满好奇。(around) 【答案】Our teacher always encourages us to be curious about things around us. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，时态是一般现在时。“我们老师”英文为“Our teacher”，作主语；“总是”英文为“always”，频率副词；“鼓励”英文为“encourage”，谓语动词，因主语是第三人称单数，所以encourage用第三人称单数形式encourages；“我们”英文为“us”，作encourage的宾语；“要”英文可以用“to”，这里构成“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构；“对……充满好奇”英文为“be curious about”；“周围的事物”英文为“things around us”，around us是介词短语作后置定语修饰things。故填Our teacher always encourages us to be curious about things around us. 53．我们可以制作海报或者播放视频来提高人们保护水资源的意识。(poster) 【答案】We can make posters or show videos to raise people’s awareness of protecting water resources. 【详解】我们：We，作主语，置于句首；可以：can；制作海报：make posters；或者：or；播放视频：show videos；来提高人们保护水资源的意识：to raise people’s awareness of protecting water resources，动词不定式作目的状语。情态动词can后接动词原形，所以并列谓语动词make和show保持原形。故填We can make posters or show videos to raise people’s awareness of protecting water resources. 九、书面表达(共20分) 54．假如十年后，你制造出很多机器人，这些机器人会做些什么呢？请以“My Life in Ten Years”为题，根据提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文。 提示：1. What will you be when you grow up? 2. What will you make? 3. What will the robots do? 4. What will people’s life be like? My Life in Ten Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Life in Ten Years In ten years, I will be a robot engineer. I love creating things, so I will make many useful robots.   These robots will help people a lot. Some will clean houses and cook delicious meals. Others will take care of old people and help kids with their homework. There will also be robots that work in hospitals to carry medicine.   With these robots, people’s lives will be easier. They won’t have to do boring and tiring work. They will have more time to travel, read or spend time with family. I’m sure life will be much happier then. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，点明十年后的职业与目标； 第二步，分点阐述机器人功能，丰富内容； 第三步，升华主题，阐述未来生活的积极变化与信心。 [亮点词汇] ①robot engineer机器人工程师 ②take care of照料 ③boring and tiring work无聊又累的工作 [高分句型] ①With these robots, people’s lives will be easier.（with复合结构作状语） ②I’m sure life will be much happier then.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题1分，共10分。) Living and dealing with kids can be a difficult job these days. However, living and dealing with parents can be much 1 . Since I became a junior high school student, I 2 that communication is very important. With any relationship, you need to let 3 people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things will become bad. If you are mad at your parents and avoid 4 to them, it won’t help. If you look up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information.” To keep a good relationship, you must improve communication skills. Let people know your feelings, even if it’s just 5 writing a note. If you are trying to make your parents see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, and ask them 6 to listen to you. Then they may understand you better. Walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is 7 example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt it would be rude of her to leave first. As a result, she got home late. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained 8 she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key to a good relationship. Problems can only 9 with communication. So just keep it in mind: 10 you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel. 1．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult 2．A．have learnt B．learnt C．learn 3．A．the others B．another C．other 4．A．talk B．to talk C．talking 5．A．by B．with C．in 6．A．polite B．politeness C．politely 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．when B．why C．what 9．A．be solved B．be solving C．solve 10．A．unless B．though C．if 二、选词填空(本大题共 8题，每题1分，共8分。) Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．Luckily   B．spread   C． Therefore   D．research   E. voluntary Last month, our class started a green project. It was 11 , but most students took part because we wanted to help the environment. First, we did 12 on paper waste. For two weeks, we checked how paper was used in our classrooms. We found that after tests, many test papers were thrown away even though there was nothing on one side. 13 , we set up a “Paper Reusing Corner” in our classroom. Now we collect test papers with one blank (空白的) side and reuse them for note-taking or practice. We also made a video to 14 our idea. Many students from other classes watched it and started to do the same! From this activity, we learned that when young people work together, even small actions can make a big difference! Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次) A．blind  B．join  C． special  D．successful  E. create Labubu maker learns from Disney Pop Mart is a Chinese company that makes art toys. Its most famous toy is Labubu, which is popular all around the world. The company is learning from Disney and wants Labubu to stay 15 for many years like Mickey Mouse in Disney. Pop Mart also wants to 16 other toys with the same level of success. It is already bigger in value than famous toy companies like Hasbro and Mattel. The success of Labubu brought more competition to the art toy market in China. Many new companies and artists want to 17 this business. Pop Mart uses the “ 18 box” system, where buyers don’t know which toy they will get, and it attracts many young women. 三、单词拼写（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分） 19．My deskmate, Lu Tian, can balance his study and hobbies, and he even cooks food on own. (he) 20．At present, over 50 countries in the world, China, Australia and South Africa, use cloud seeding to increase rainfall in their dry regions. (include) 21．The weather is getting hotter and you’ll be getting playing basketball or riding home from school. (thirsty) 22．The new policy those students who have excellent academic performance to participate in the advanced research project. (allow) 23．The homeless shelter provided warm meals for those affected by the (freeze) weather. 24．With the of new technology, our school has started using virtual reality to make history lessons more exciting. (develop) 25．He felt about the new student who always sat alone at lunch, so he decided to strike up a conversation. (curiosity) 26．The growth of online learning platforms has changed the way many students study and prepare for exams. (continue) 四、完成句子(共12分) 27．The class teacher made a phone call to the parents to inform them of the child’s progress. (划线部分提问) the class teacher make a phone call to the parents? 28．Lucy tried turning it off and on again. (改为一般疑问句) Lucy turning it off and on again? 29．My little brother’s dream is that he will become an astronaut to explore space. (改为简单句) My little brother’s dream is an astronaut to explore space. 30．Please let me know if you have any questions at any time. (改为反义疑问句) Please let me know if you have any questions at any time, ? 31．It is an incredibly beautiful and peaceful sunset over the calm sea.  (改为感叹句) incredibly beautiful and peaceful sunset it is over the calm sea! 32．keep, we, in, and, should, the, danger, wise, of, face, decisions, calm, make (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解(共12分) Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） A Imagine-itVisit Imagine-it to see experiments created by teenage scientists for this year’s Science Festival. You’ll also learn about exciting new products coming to shops soon, like clothes that can charge your phone when its battery is dead. Find out how scientists got ideas from plants to make a material that works well in very cold weather. B Discovery ZoneSpend an hour with Professor Max and hear about experiments that helped people understand science better and change the world. There will be music, jokes, and funny costumes—and you can even go on stage and do an experiment. Max will also give advice on how to find science information online for students. C Science WorldHave you ever wondered what it’s like to work as a scientist in hard places like the North Pole or hot deserts? Dr. Sarah Lewis will give a talk with funny stories about how she lived and worked in these places, like how she cooked food in extreme weather. D Research CentreDiscover the techniques used to study pieces of cloth and bone that are thousands of years old, to give us an idea of life in the past. Then play a game to find different items in teams. After that, enjoy a video about the lives of the world’s top researchers, and find out what attracted them to science. 33．The poster is mainly about ________. A．a science festival B．museum exhibitions C．a music competition D．newspaper sections 34．The underlined word “charge” is closest in meaning to ________. A．pay B．connect C．repair D．power 35．You can hear about life in tough environments from a real scientist at ________. A．Imagine-it B．Discovery Zone C．Science World D．Research Centre 36．Who will guide the Discovery Zone event? A．A teenage scientist. B．Dr. Sarah Lewis. C．Professor Max. D．A famous explorer. 37．What is the order of activities in the Research Centre? A．Watch a video→Play a game→Study techniques B．Study techniques→Play a game→Watch a video C．Play a game→Study techniques→Watch a video D．Watch a video→Study techniques→Play a game 38．What is the purpose of the text? A．To invite young people to join a science club. B．To show how science is part of daily life. C．To encourage people to travel to extreme places. D．To advertise science classes or materials. 六、完形填空(共12分) An ocean of noise affects my life a lot I’m a little clownfish, and I like to live in coral reefs (珊瑚礁), but I don’t always stay here. When I was just a baby, I wandered in the open sea for months. It was a big, scary world out there! When I grew strong enough, I hurried home. I couldn’t see the reef. 39 , I depended on its small sound to guide me home.   Unfortunately, the ocean isn’t as peaceful as it used to be. Humans, with their ships, speedboats, and surfing, have made it a noisy place. Their noises are often louder than the 40 ones, which makes it difficult for us to find our way back.   I’m not the only one to suffer. Deep underwater, there is little light. Sounds, however, travel far. Many of my ocean friends rely on their ability of 41 to survive. Dolphins call each other by unique names and whales sing beautiful songs. But now, the noise is disturbing our lives. Therefore, they swim away from the noises. For example, whales try to 42 busy shipping routes. But in many places, human-made noise is everywhere. We’re forced to leave our homes and move to quieter areas, where we must compete with others for food and shelter. Over time, our populations shrink.   Luckily, I discover humans are taking action and noise is a controllable problem. Many 43 , like wind-powered boats, have already existed. Scientists are calling for stricter rules. “We have noise standards (标准) for cars and trucks,” they say. “Why shouldn’t we have them for 44 ?” 39．A．In addition B．In brief C．Instead D．In return 40．A．common B．real C．sudden D．natural 41．A．singing B．hearing C．changing D．thinking 42．A．choose B．avoid C．know D．change 43．A．conclusions B．services C．solutions D．studies 44．A．animals B．humans C．planes D．ships 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) Instead of playing with toys, Yang loved making models himself when he was little. His parents bought him model cars and airplanes, but he preferred using plastic bottles to make his own. When he started middle school, Yang began putting even more effort into making model air-planes. Once, he locked himself up in his room to build a 5-meter-long wooden hang glider. He covered the frame with his bed sheet as he couldn’t afford the proper material for the wings. Yang wanted to try flying the glider by jumping off a hill, but his father found out about his plan and thought it was too dangerous. So his father destroyed the plane. But this didn’t stop Yang from building model airplanes. When he entered university, the mechanic and electronic know-how he learned in class helped him build more sophisticated models. He founded a model airplane club and became the best airplane builder on campus. His parents give him 1, 000 yuan every month, of which he spend more than 700 on model airplanes. He didn’t know his expensive hobby could actually help him make money until 2011, when he met his high school classmate Tang Yinlong who told Yang that aerial photography is a profitable business. “One aerial photo can be worth 5, 000 yuan, ” Tang says. With Tang’s business knowledge and Yang’s mechanical expertise, the two founded an aerial photography company. Yang spent another year making preparations. “For the first two months, I practiced my control skills. Then I spent 10 months improving the photography skills to get good pictures, ” he said. Although he had hypoglycemia because of overwork, Yang never complained. “If this business idea succeeds, it could support my hobby. When I thought about that, I felt excited, ” he said. 45．Yang didn’t like playing with toys when he was little, did he? 46．Which did Yang like better, the models bought by his parents or the ones made by himself? 47．How long was his wooden hang glider? 48．Why did Yang’s father destroy the wooden hang glider? 49．When did Yang found a model airplane club? 50．Do you think Yang’s business will be successful? Why or why not? 八、翻译(共6分) 51．总而言之，机器人在我们的日常生活中是极其有帮助的。(be...helpful) 52．我们老师总是鼓励我们要对周围的事物充满好奇。(around) 53．我们可以制作海报或者播放视频来提高人们保护水资源的意识。(poster) 九、书面表达(共20分) 54．假如十年后，你制造出很多机器人，这些机器人会做些什么呢？请以“My Life in Ten Years”为题，根据提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文。 提示：1. What will you be when you grow up? 2. What will you make? 3. What will the robots do? 4. What will people’s life be like? My Life in Ten Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $