精品解析：浙江省温州永嘉中学附属中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

永嘉中学附属中学九年级独立作业 英语试题卷 2025.10 亲爱的同学： 欢迎你参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页，有七大题，76小题。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How often do Mark and his brother clean the house? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. Who taught the old people to use the Internet? A. Jason. B. Helen. C. Bob. 3. How much is Jim’s hat? A. 32 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 52 yuan. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. The city of London. C. A travel experience. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 6. When did the man move to the new place? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. What may the man do? A. Go swimming. B. Clean the new area. C. Buy a bike. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8. Where does David work? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a hotel. 9. What does David think of lunchtime in his working place? A. He can enjoy his lunchtime. B. He has enough time to finish his lunch. C. He isn’t satisfied with his lunchtime. 10. How soon will David go back? A. In about 90 days. B. In about 180 days. C. In about 365 days. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. How old is Coco? A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Five months old. 12. What was the speaker doing when Coco barked （吠）? A. Using the computer. B. Listening to music. C. Doing some cleaning. 13. Why did Coco bark loudly? A. Because there was a snake in the house. B. Because he was hungry and wanted some food. C. Because somebody broke into the house. 14. How did the speaker try to scare away the intruder （闯入者）? A. By shouting for help. B. By calling the police for help. C. By using a baseball bat. 15. Who saved the life of the speaker? A. The speaker’s wife. B. The speaker’s dog. C. The speaker’s daughter 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A JOIN A WILD JOURNEY! Head to a museum near you and find some inspiration! JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital (数字的) artwork that’s all about showing how much you care for the nature around us. This month, you’re invited to take part in The Wild Escape, a new project to inspire creativity around wildlife for students aged 7 to 11 years old, to find an animal you like in a local museum and create your own picture. These pictures will then be uploaded and shown as part of a Wild World one big digital artwork at the end of this month. Hope you’ll come and take action to care for nature. Ready for a journey? Here’s how to take part: ◆Head along to your local museum and find one of the many animals waiting for you there. ◆What do you see? It could be an animal crouching (蹲伏) in a painting or sitting in a photo! Whatever you find, make sure you have a good, long look at it. ◆Create a picture that imagines your animal coming to life and taking a wild journey to a new world. ◆Now, visit www. art fund. org/ firstnews to send your picture to a huge digital artwork . 1. We can learn from the text that The Wild Escape ________. A. expects pupils to care for nature B. tries to find creative pupils aged 12 C. plans to start a new project next month D. is going to raise money for museums 2. To take part in The Wild Escape, you have to ________. A. study an animal in the wild B. take a drawing lesson C. hand in your picture online D. pay a visit to a local zoo 3. What is the text? A. A diary. B. An advertisement C. A news report. D. A book review. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则活动宣传广告，主要介绍“The Wild Escape”这个面向7—11岁学生的野生动物创意绘画项目，说明了活动目的、参与对象以及参与步骤。 【1题详解】 根据文章第1段“JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital artwork that’s all about showing how much you care for the nature around us.”可知，该活动期望学生关爱自然。 【2题详解】 根据文章参与步骤的第4条“Now, visit www. art fund. org/ firstnews to send your picture to a huge digital artwork .”可知，参与该活动需要在线提交自己创作的画作。 【3题详解】 根据文章开头“JOIN A WILD JOURNEY! Head to a museum near you and find some inspiration!”以及文中对活动内容、参与方式的宣传介绍，可推知本文是一则活动宣传广告。 B In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labour Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honours working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the 19th century, in many parts of the world people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions: (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (工资), but many of the bosses refused to change. One day, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to impose an eight-hour workday on bosses. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honour workers everywhere. Today in the United States, Labour Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labour Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school next day. 4. How long did people work a day in factories in the 19th century? A. For 8 to 10 hours. B. For 10 to 12 hours. C. For 12 to 14 hours. D. For 14 to 16 hours. 5. What does the underlined word “impose” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. thank B. force C. praise D. enjoy 6. What is the right order of the following events? ①Working people began to fight for better life. ②People stopped working on May 1st to honour workers. ③Working people set up unions. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①② 7. How do people often celebrate Labour Day in America nowadays? A. By working all day. B. By giving gifts to working people. C. By having fun with friends or family. D. By having a big ceremony. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五一劳动节的起源历史，包括19世纪工人的工作状况、争取权益的过程，以及现代美国庆祝劳动节的方式。 【4题详解】 根据文章第2段“During the 19th century, in many parts of the world people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories”可知，19世纪工厂工人每天工作时长为14至16小时。 【5题详解】 根据文章第3段“They walked through cities and towns to impose an eight-hour workday on bosses.”可知，工人走上街头是为了迫使老板同意八小时工作制，结合语境“impose”意为“强迫”。 【6题详解】 根据文章第2段“working people got together to set up unions"，第3段"stopped working and went onto the streets”以及“Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honour workers everywhere.”可知，事件顺序为：成立工会→走上街头斗争→确立五一纪念日，即③①②。 【7题详解】 根据文章第4段“People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family.”可知，现代美国人通常通过与亲友野餐娱乐的方式庆祝劳动节。 C The Chengni inkstone (砚) is one of the “four famous inkstones” in our country. It first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skill of making it was lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. And it was later brought back to life by Lin Xiaolin’s grandfather Lin Yongmao and father Lin Tao. In 1986, Lin Yongmao worked at a museum. He read many books about the Chengni inkstone there and decided to make it. Although he learned from the historical papers, this was no easy task. It took him and his son two years to find suitable mud (泥浆) materials. After many failures, they at last succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. It took about a year and dozens of steps to make a Chengni inkstone. Three years later, their Chengni inkstone won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones. Lin Xiaolin, as the inheritor of the skill of making Chengni inkstones, has known Chengni inkstones since his childhood. In 2011, he went abroad to study modern technologies. “For the Chengni inkstone, passing down the skill is the key to keeping it alive,” Lin Xiaolin said. He returned to China after he graduated from college in 2019. He hoped to make more Chengni inkstones by using modern technologies and traditional designs. And he has got much success. Lin Xiaolin is trying hard to bring more energy to the Chengni inkstone and make it a symbol of Chinese culture. 8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. The Chengni inkstone has a long history. B. It is not easy to make the Chengni inkstone. C. The Chengni inkstone is popular among young people. D. There are many ways of making the Chengni inkstone. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The design. B. The skill. C. The Chengni inkstone. D. The modern technology. 10. How did Lin Xiaolin bring new life to the Chengni inkstone? A. By adding modern technologies to it. B. By building a museum to show it. C. By introducing it to the foreigners. D. By asking more people to learn it. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chengni Inkstones. B. The Best Inkstone Makers in China C. Steps of Making Chengni Inkstones D. Bring Chengni Inkstone Back to Life 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澄泥砚的历史背景、制作工艺的失传与复兴，以及林氏家族三代人如何通过努力和创新让澄泥砚重焕生机的过程。 【8题详解】 根据第2段“Although he learned from the historical papers, this was no easy task. It took him and his son two years to find suitable mud (泥浆) materials. After many failures”可推知，寻找材料耗时两年且经历多次失败，说明制作澄泥砚并非易事，过程非常困难。 【9题详解】 根据第3段“For the Chengni inkstone, passing down the skill is the key to keeping it alive”可推知，传承技艺是为了让澄泥砚保持生命力，“it”指代前文提到的核心对象The Chengni inkstone。 【10题详解】 根据第3段“He hoped to make more Chengni inkstones by using modern technologies and traditional designs”可推知，林晓林希望通过使用现代技术结合传统设计来制作澄泥砚，从而赋予其新生命。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕澄泥砚技艺失传后被林氏家族恢复并创新传承展开，重点在于让其重获新生，核心内容是澄泥砚的复兴。 D Sandra jumped into her grandpa’s arms and bounced on his lap, pulling at his shirt sleeves. “Tell me! Tell me!” she shouted. Her grandfather bent forward and picked up a brown book with pages that had yellowed from the table. He turned to the first page. There was a picture of a pretty young woman dressed in old-fashioned clothes and her hair was tied up. At the bottom of the page were her name and her date of birth. Sandra immediately knew who she was. She had never seen her but she had heard her mother mention her name many times before. “She was the most beautiful woman in the town,” he said. Then he laughed. “So many men wanted to marry her but she only wanted to marry me. I was very poor then, but she was willing to stay with me. We started a shop selling fried noodles. We worked hard day and night, but she never once complained.” Sandra, who was active in the beginning, became silent and thoughtful. Her grandmother had died immediately after giving birth to her fourth child. Her mother never had the chance to see her own mother. Sandra looked up at grandfather with a mix of sadness and curiosity. “What was she like, Grandpa?” she asked softly. Her grandfather’s eyes softened, “She was gentle and kind, always putting others before herself.” Sandra could feel the love and respect her grandfather had for her grandmother. She imagined the life they had together, the sadness and the happiness. It made her feel a deep connection to the woman she had never met. She hugged her grandfather, thankful for the stories that brought her closer to her family’s history. 12. The underlined words “pages that had yellowed” in Paragraph 2 show that the book was ________. A. old B. important C. dirty D. bright 13. Sandra wanted her grandfather to tell her about ________. A. her mother B. her grandmother C. his life as a young boy D. his work in the past 14. According to the text, which child is her mother? A. The youngest. B. The middle. C. The third. D. The oldest. 15. Which of the following best describes Sandra’s grandmother? A. Beautiful but lazy. B. Strict but patient. C. Rich and independent. D. Kind and hard-working. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了桑德拉通过爷爷展示的一本旧书和讲述的故事，了解了未曾谋面的奶奶的生平事迹与优秀品质，从而感受到了与家族历史的深厚连接。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段“Her grandfather bent forward and picked up a brown book with pages that had yellowed from the table.”可知，书页变黄通常是年代久远的标志，说明这本书很旧了。 【13题详解】 根据文章第二段“There was a picture of a pretty young woman…Sandra immediately knew who she was.”以及第四段“‘What was she like, Grandpa?’ she asked softly.”可知，桑德拉想让爷爷讲述的是关于照片中那位女士，即她奶奶的事情。 【14题详解】 根据文章第四段“Her grandmother had died immediately after giving birth to her fourth child. Her mother never had the chance to see her own mother.”可知，奶奶在生下第四个孩子后去世，而妈妈没见过奶奶，说明妈妈是第四个孩子，也就是最小的孩子。 【15题详解】 根据文章第三段“We worked hard day and night, but she never once complained.”和第五段“She was gentle and kind, always putting others before herself.”可知，奶奶既勤劳工作又性格善良，总是为他人着想。 第二节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 China is a vast country with a long history and rich culture. For anyone planning a visit, here are some highlights you shouldn’t miss. ____16____ It is not just a wall, it’s a symbol of Chinese civilization and a wonder of human engineering. Walking on it, you can feel the history and imagine the stories of the ancient soldiers. ____17____ As the capital city, it is a perfect blend of ancient and modern. You can visit the Forbidden City to see ancient palaces one day and explore the modern Olympic Stadium (the Bird’s Nest) the next. The Yellow River, known as the mother river of China, flows through several provinces. ____18____ It’s a great place to learn about the origins of Chinese culture. Of course, a trip to China wouldn’t be complete without enjoying its food. Chinese cuisine is famous all over the world for its variety and taste. ____19____ China offers an unforgettable travel experience. From its historical wonders to its modern cities, there is always something amazing to discover. A. Beijing is another must-see place for tourists. B. The Great Wall is undoubtedly one of the most famous sites. C. It has created some of the most fantastic scenery along its banks. D. The best time to visit is in autumn when the weather is cool. E. Every region has its own special dishes, like Sichuan hotpot or Beijing Duck. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Besides Beijing, please recommend another city in China for your foreign friend to visit and say why (No more than 15 words). ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. Xi’an. It is famous for the Terracotta Army. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国旅游的四大亮点：长城、北京、黄河以及中国美食，旨在为计划访华的游客提供建议。 【16题详解】 根据后句“It is not just a wall”，可推知此处描述的对象是墙，选项B“长城无疑是最著名的景点之一”符合语境，总起本段。 【17题详解】 根据后句“As the capital city”，可推知此处介绍的是中国的首都，选项A“北京是游客另一个必去之地”符合语境，总起本段。 【18题详解】 根据段首总起句“The Yellow River, known as the mother river of China”可推知此处主题与黄河有关，选项C“它在沿岸创造出了一些极为美妙的风景”符合语境，引出下文。 【19题详解】 根据前句“Chinese cuisine is famous all over the world for its variety and taste”可推知此处讨论的是中国食物，选项E“每个地区都有自己独特的菜肴，比如四川火锅或北京烤鸭”举例说明了各地美食，符合语境，承接上文。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求推荐除北京外的另一个中国城市并说明理由，且字数不超过15词即可。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Cheerleader try-outs were around the corner. And I just practiced for it ____21____. I’d looked forward to joining our school’s cheerleading squad (队) for a long time, but the thought of being laughed at for being a boy cheerleader was ____22____. The big day finally came. I got a cheerleader try-out clearance (许可) form, but I couldn’t ____23____ what others would think of me if I got there. The more I thought about it, the more ____24____ I felt, which finally led to a shameful escape. As soon as school was over, I jumped on the ____25____ heading home. “Derick, why aren’t you at the cheerleader try-outs?” My friend Minnie asked. “Er...” my face turned red soon and I murmured. “I don’t feel well...and I have a lot of homework tonight...” Minnie smiled, for she’d known I wasn’t telling the ____26____. And she also knew my nerves (神经) had just ____27____ me here. She then said, “You have to go back, or you’ll ____28____ it!” Before I could say anything, she had pushed the “stop requested” button. Then the bus driver stopped and I ____29____. My anxiety-ridden legs brought me back to school in a ____30____, because now I was late. ____31____ I arrived outside the gym doors. I stood for a second. took a deep breath and walked in. I forgot most of the details of the try-outs, but I still clearly remembered the surprise when I heard I’d got the best ____32____. Now as the captain of the cheerleading squad, it is almost ____33____ to imagine my life without cheerleading! I’ve had so many doors open for me because of it and met so many wonderful people ____34____ it. I’m so thankful for the friend making me know that following my ____35____ is the best thing I can do! 21. A. simply B. hardly C. secretly D. proudly 22. A. funny B. fantastic C. common D. worrying 23. A. care B. imagine C. treat D. suggest 24. A. thankful B. nervous C. excited D. surprised 25. A. train B. underground C. bus D. bike 26. A. joke B. truth C. story D. lie 27. A. pushed B. found C. waited D. touched 28. A. achieve B. need C. manage D. regret 29. A. got off B. got on C. got down D. got up 30. A. circle B. way C. hurry D. line 31. A. Unless B. When C. Before D. Since 32. A. score B. chance C. choice D. friendship 33. A. usual B. lucky C. impossible D. natural 34. A. in B. through C. over D. before 35. A. rules B. examples C. habits D. interests 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想加入啦啦队，但又担心因为自己是男孩而被嘲笑，最终在朋友的鼓励下鼓起勇气去尝试，并成功加入啦啦队的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我只是偷偷地为此练习。 后文男孩担心被嘲笑，不敢让别人知道，应选用secretly“秘密地，偷偷地”。simply“简单地”、hardly“几乎不”、proudly“自豪地”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我长久以来一直盼望加入学校啦啦队，可是一想到作为男生啦啦队员会被别人嘲笑就令人担忧。 被嘲笑这件事让人忧心，应选用 worrying“令人担忧的”。funny“滑稽的”、fantastic“极好的”、common“普通的”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我拿到了啦啦队选拔许可表，但是我无法想象别人会怎么看待我。 男孩不敢去设想他人对自己的看法，应选用imagine“想象”。care“在意”、treat“对待”、suggest“建议”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我想得越多，就越紧张，最后羞愧地逃走了。 过度紧张才导致了逃跑，应选用nervous“紧张的”。thankful“感激的”、excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：放学后，我就跳上回家的公交车。 根据下文“she had pushed the ‘stop requested’ button. Then the bus driver stopped”可知，他坐的是公交车，应选用bus“公交车”。train“火车”、underground“地铁”、bike“自行车”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：Minnie笑了，因为她知道我没有说实话。 上文男孩找借口撒谎，应选用truth“真相，事实”，tell the truth是固定搭配，表示“说实话”。joke“玩笑”、story“故事”、lie“谎言”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：她也知道是紧张情绪把我逼到这个地步。 此处指紧张的情绪迫使他逃避，应选用pushed“逼迫，迫使”。found“发现”、waited“等待”、touched“触碰”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：然后她说：“你必须回去，否则你会后悔的！” 不回去参加选拔将来会懊悔，应选用regret“后悔”。achieve“实现”、need“需要”、manage“设法做成”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：公交车停下，我下了车。 公交车到站，男孩下车返回学校，应选用got off“下车”。got on“上车”、got down“趴下”、got up“起床”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：满怀焦虑的双腿匆匆带我赶回学校，因为现在我已经迟到了。 因为迟到了，所以是匆忙赶回学校，应选用 hurry“匆忙”，in a hurry是固定短语，表示“匆忙地”。circle“圆圈”、way“道路”、line“队伍”均不符合固定搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：当我到达体育馆门外时，我站了一小会儿，深吸一口气，走了进去。 此处表示当到达体育馆门口的时候，应选用When“当……时候”。Unless“除非”、Before“在……之前”、Since“自从”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我已经记不清选拔的大部分细节，但我依然清晰记得听到自己拿到最高分时的惊喜。 啦啦队选拔会打分，应选用score“分数”。chance“机会”、choice“选择”、friendship“友谊”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：现在身为啦啦队队长，几乎无法想象没有啦啦队的生活会是什么样子！ 啦啦队给自己带来许多机遇，难以想象没有它的生活，应选用impossible“不可能的”。usual“平常的”、lucky“幸运的”、natural“自然的”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：因为它，很多大门向我敞开，也通过它认识了许多很棒的人。 此处表示通过拉拉队这个途径遇到了很多很棒的人，应选用through“通过”，，through it表示“经由这件事，通过它”。in“在……里面”、over“在……上方”、before“在……之前”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我非常感谢这位朋友，让我知道追随自己的兴趣是我能做的最好的事！ 男孩追随自己对啦啦队的爱好，应选用interests“兴趣，爱好”。rules“规则”、examples“例子”、habits“习惯”均不符合语境。 第二节 词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 spend include two after die of Zhonghua Book Company recently published a book named “Unit 731: The Fall of Medicine”. The book was introduced at an event in Harbin, on the day that marked 94 years since the September 18 Incident. The book tells the story of Unit 731, a Japanese army unit that carried out human experiments and germ weapons during the ____36____ World War. This unit set up a secret research base in Harbin. There, they tested bacteria on people and many Chinese ____37____ the cruel experiments. The author, Yang Yanjun, is a professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He ____38____ 20 years doing research and 5 years writing the book before it came out. He said, “____39____ meeting with the families, I felt that the pain of the war is still alive in their hearts.” He also said that. studying this history is not only about recording the past—it can also affect people today. The book is special because it uses many newly found materials, ____40____ recently opened records from the US, Japan, and Russia. 【答案】36. Second 37. died of 38. spent 39. After 40. including 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中华书局出版的一本关于731部队的新书《731：医学的沦陷》及其作者杨彦军的研究历程。 【36题详解】 句意：这本书讲述了731部队的故事，这是一个在第二次世界大战期间进行人体实验和细菌武器研究的日本部队。根据“World War”及历史常识可知此处指“第二次世界大战”，需用序数词，two的序数词形式为second。表示专有名词首字母需要大写，故填Second。 【37题详解】 句意：在那里，他们在人身上测试细菌，许多中国人死于残酷的实验。根据上下文语境可知描述的是过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，die of意为“死于……”，其过去式为died of。 【38题详解】 句意：在书出版之前，他花了20年做研究，5年写书。根据时间状语从句“before it came out”可知主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。 【39题详解】 句意：在与家属见面后，我觉得战争的痛苦在他们心中依然活着。根据句意及后文动名词“meeting”可知此处表示时间顺序，应用介词after，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填After。 【40题详解】 句意：这本书很特别，因为它使用了许多新发现的材料，包括最近开放的美国、日本和俄罗斯的档案。此处表示包含关系，作伴随状语或介词使用，应用include的现在分词形式including。 B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 China played a big role in helping the world win the fight against fascism during World War II. But many people in Western countries know little about it. An American history expert made a ____41____ (演说) about this recently. He said that most books about the war are written in English or other European languages. Because of this, Western countries have been able to control how the story of the war is told and influence people’s ____42____ (看法). Also, some Western countries were afraid of communism. These two reasons together made many people forget how important China’s efforts were. During the war, which lasted from 1931 to1945, China fought with a strong ____43____ (意志) against Japan. Chinese people never gave in ____44____ (无论什么) happened. Finally, Chinese people achieved ____45____ (胜利). It kept more than half of Japan’s army busy and caused big losses to them ____46____ (直到……为止) they surrendered (投降) in August 1945. ____47____ (百万) of Chinese soldiers and ordinary people died or were hurt. That is one out of every three people who died in World War II. We can also see the glory of human nature during the war. Dr Norman Bethune came to China to help ____48____ (治疗) Chinese soldiers and he developed many medical ____49____ (工具) as well. Beijing Xiangshan Forum will have a ____50____ (讨论) about this topic. It’s a meeting about world safety, which will be held from Wednesday to Friday. 【答案】41. speech 42. opinions##views 43. will 44. whatever 45. victory 46. until##till 47. Millions 48. treat 49. tools 50. discussion 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国在二战反法西斯战争中贡献巨大，但西方国家对此了解甚少，并提及香山论坛将就此话题展开讨论。 【41题详解】 句意：一位美国历史专家最近就此发表了一场演说。根据汉语提示，speech“演讲”，make a speech“发表演说”，固定搭配；a后面接单数名词。 【42题详解】 句意：正因如此，西方国家得以掌控战争史实的讲述方式，并影响人们的看法。根据汉语提示，opinion/view“看法”，people’s“人们的”，“人们的看法”需用复数opinions/views。 【43题详解】 句意：在1931‑1945年的战争期间，中国以顽强的意志抗击日本。根据汉语提示，will“意志”，a strong will“顽强的意志”。 【44题详解】 句意：无论发生什么，中国人民从不屈服。根据汉语提示，whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。 【45题详解】 句意：最终，中国人民取得了胜利。根据汉语提示，victory“胜利”，不可数名词。 【46题详解】 句意：中国牵制住日本半数以上兵力，不断给日军造成重大损失，直到他们1945年8月投降。根据汉语提示，until/till“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。 【47题详解】 句意：数百万中国士兵与平民伤亡。根据汉语提示，million“百万”，millions of“数百万的”，固定短语，million后加s，首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：白求恩医生来到中国帮忙救治中国士兵，他也研制出很多医疗工具。根据汉语提示，treat“治疗”，help (to) do sth“帮忙做某事”，此处可用动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：白求恩医生来到中国帮忙救治中国士兵，他也研制出很多医疗工具。根据汉语提示，tool“工具”，many后接可数名词复数，tool的复数形式为tools。 【50题详解】 句意：北京香山论坛将就该话题开展一场讨论。根据汉语提示，discussion“讨论”，前有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式即可，have a discussion about…“就……展开讨论”。 第三节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Great Barrier Reef （大堡礁） is ____51____ huge and colorful underwater place near Australia. It is not just one reef—it is made of over 2,800 smaller reefs that are connected. It is more than 2,000 ____52____ (kilometre) long and as big as the state of Montana. What builds the reef? It is built by very small animals ____53____ (call) corals. After they die, ____54____ (they) hard bodies build up and form the reef. It grows very ____55____ (slow) —only around 1cm each year. Many animals live there. There are about 2,000 kinds of fish, 4,000 types of shellfish ____56____ 400 different corals. You can also see much ____57____ (big) animals like dugongs (“sea cows”), turtles, sharks, and dolphins. This special place became a World Heritage site in 1981 ____58____ (keep) it safe. Lots of people visit it every year. This helps pay for its protection and supports local jobs. But now the reef is ____59____ danger from coral bleaching. This ____60____ (mean) the corals turn white because the water is too warm, and many die. 【答案】51. a 52. kilometres 53. called 54. their 55. slowly 56. and 57. bigger 58. to keep 59. in 60. means 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚大堡礁的地理构成、由珊瑚虫遗体缓慢堆积形成的原理、丰富的海洋生物、作为世界遗产的保护价值，以及当前因海水变暖导致珊瑚白化而面临的生存危机。 【51题详解】 句意：大堡礁是澳大利亚附近一个巨大而多彩的水下地方。由“huge and colorful underwater place”可知，此处需要不定冠词修饰可数名词单数“place”。由于huge发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：它长达2000多公里和蒙大拿州一样大。由“more than 2,000”可知，此处是描述长度，数字大于一，需要可数名词kilometre的复数形式。故填kilometres。 【53题详解】 句意：它是由被称为珊瑚的非常小的动物建造的。由“corals”可知，此处需要过去分词作后置定语，表示“被称作”，应填called。 【54题详解】 句意：它们死后，它们坚硬的身体堆积起来形成礁石。由“hard bodies”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰bodies。题干给出的they是主格形式，需填入their表示“它们的”。 【55题详解】 句意：它生长得非常缓慢—每年仅仅大约1厘米。此处需要副词修饰动词grows。题干给出的形容词slow翻译为“慢的”，需填入其副词形式slowly“缓慢地”。 【56题详解】 句意：有大约2000种鱼类，4000种贝类和400种不同的珊瑚。由“2,000 kinds of fish, 4,000 types of shellfish”和“400 different corals”可知，此处需要并列连词连接三个并列成分。故填and。 【57题详解】 句意：你还可以看到更大的动物例如海牛、海龟、鲨鱼和海豚。因为空前有much，此空用形容词的比较级，故填形容词big“大的”比较级bigger“更大的”。 【58题详解】 句意：这个特别的地方在1981年成为世界遗产以保护它。根据“became a World Heritage site”和“safe” 可知，此处需要不定式表目的。应填入动词keep“保持”的不定式形式to keep。 【59题详解】 句意：但现在珊瑚礁因珊瑚白化而处于危险中。此处是固定短语be in danger，意思是“处于危险之中”。故填in。 【60题详解】 句意：这意味着珊瑚因为水温太高而变白，并且很多死去了。this作主语，描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，此处需要动词第三人称单数形式。题干给出的动词mean翻译为“意味着”，故填means。 第四部分 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，最近收到英国交换生Tony的电子邮件。以下是邮件的内容，请你阅读后回复。 注意： (1) 回复须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通畅； (2) 文中不得提及真实姓名、学校等相关信息； (3) 词数：100词左右，开头结尾不计入总词数。 参考词汇：lamp cake 灯盏糕； firecracker n. [C] 鞭炮； the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会 Dear Li Hua, How are you these days? I’m so excited to go to Wenzhou as an exchange student in February and we can meet again! You know it’s my first time to visit your hometown. Is there anywhere interesting? Is there anything delicious? By the way, I know in February you will celebrate the Spring Festival. What can we do together during this traditional festival? Looking forward to your reply. Your friend, Tony Dear Tony, I’m glad to hear that you will come to my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming. Your friend, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tony, I’m glad to hear that you will come to my hometown. I’m very well. Wenzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. There are many places of interest, such as Jiangxin Island. I will show you around the city. You must try the local food. The lamp cake is famous and delicious. It tastes great. During the Spring Festival, we can do many traditional activities together. We can watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. It is exciting. We can also set off firecrackers to celebrate the new year. We can make dumplings as well. I believe you will have a wonderful time here. I am sure you will like it. Looking forward to your coming. Your friend, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件类应用文，全文以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：回应对方的问候；介绍家乡有趣的地方；介绍当地美食；春节可以一起做的传统活动 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥；100词左右，开头结尾不计入总词数；文章中不得提及真实姓名、学校等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：收到Tony来信，对他要来家乡表示欢迎，总起全文 主体段：回答对方的问候、介绍温州的名胜、特色美食、介绍春节可参与的传统活动 结尾段：表达期待，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：回应对方的问候 very well/fine/pretty good等 要点二：家乡情况及游玩地点 家乡情况：a beautiful city with a long history/places of interest/places worth visiting等 游玩地点：Jiangxin Island/show you around the city/old streets/local museums/take you to travel around等 要点三：当地美食 local food/lamp cake/famous and delicious/special snacks/taste wonderful/local dishes/tasty traditional food等 要点四：春节传统活动 watch the Spring Festival Gala/set off firecrackers/celebrate the new year/make dumplings/have a big dinner/put up spring‑festival couplets/visit relatives/enjoy the festive atmosphere等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永嘉中学附属中学九年级独立作业 英语试题卷 2025.10 亲爱的同学： 欢迎你参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页，有七大题，76小题。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 第一部分 听力 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How often do Mark and his brother clean the house? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. Who taught the old people to use the Internet? A. Jason. B. Helen. C. Bob. 3. How much is Jim’s hat? A. 32 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 52 yuan. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. The city of London. C. A travel experience. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 6. When did the man move to the new place? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. What may the man do? A. Go swimming. B. Clean the new area. C. Buy a bike. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 8. Where does David work? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a hotel. 9. What does David think of lunchtime in his working place? A. He can enjoy his lunchtime. B. He has enough time to finish his lunch. C. He isn’t satisfied with his lunchtime. 10. How soon will David go back? A. In about 90 days. B. In about 180 days. C. In about 365 days. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. How old is Coco? A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Five months old. 12. What was the speaker doing when Coco barked （吠）? A. Using the computer. B. Listening to music. C. Doing some cleaning. 13. Why did Coco bark loudly? A. Because there was a snake in the house. B. Because he was hungry and wanted some food. C. Because somebody broke into the house. 14. How did the speaker try to scare away the intruder （闯入者）? A. By shouting for help. B. By calling the police for help. C. By using a baseball bat. 15. Who saved the life of the speaker? A. The speaker’s wife. B. The speaker’s dog. C. The speaker’s daughter 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A JOIN A WILD JOURNEY! Head to a museum near you and find some inspiration! JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital (数字的) artwork that’s all about showing how much you care for the nature around us. This month, you’re invited to take part in The Wild Escape, a new project to inspire creativity around wildlife for students aged 7 to 11 years old, to find an animal you like in a local museum and create your own picture. These pictures will then be uploaded and shown as part of a Wild World one big digital artwork at the end of this month. Hope you’ll come and take action to care for nature. Ready for a journey? Here’s how to take part: ◆Head along to your local museum and find one of the many animals waiting for you there. ◆What do you see? It could be an animal crouching (蹲伏) in a painting or sitting in a photo! Whatever you find, make sure you have a good, long look at it. ◆Create a picture that imagines your animal coming to life and taking a wild journey to a new world. ◆Now, visit www. art fund. org/ firstnews to send your picture to a huge digital artwork . 1. We can learn from the text that The Wild Escape ________. A. expects pupils to care for nature B. tries to find creative pupils aged 12 C. plans to start a new project next month D. is going to raise money for museums 2. To take part in The Wild Escape, you have to ________. A. study an animal in the wild B. take a drawing lesson C. hand in your picture online D. pay a visit to a local zoo 3. What is the text? A. A diary. B. An advertisement C. A news report. D. A book review. B In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labour Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honours working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the 19th century, in many parts of the world people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions: (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (工资), but many of the bosses refused to change. One day, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to impose an eight-hour workday on bosses. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honour workers everywhere. Today in the United States, Labour Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labour Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school next day. 4. How long did people work a day in factories in the 19th century? A. For 8 to 10 hours. B. For 10 to 12 hours. C. For 12 to 14 hours. D. For 14 to 16 hours. 5. What does the underlined word “impose” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. thank B. force C. praise D. enjoy 6. What is the right order of the following events? ①Working people began to fight for better life. ②People stopped working on May 1st to honour workers. ③Working people set up unions. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①② 7. How do people often celebrate Labour Day in America nowadays? A. By working all day. B. By giving gifts to working people. C. By having fun with friends or family. D. By having a big ceremony. C The Chengni inkstone (砚) is one of the “four famous inkstones” in our country. It first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skill of making it was lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. And it was later brought back to life by Lin Xiaolin’s grandfather Lin Yongmao and father Lin Tao. In 1986, Lin Yongmao worked at a museum. He read many books about the Chengni inkstone there and decided to make it. Although he learned from the historical papers, this was no easy task. It took him and his son two years to find suitable mud (泥浆) materials. After many failures, they at last succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. It took about a year and dozens of steps to make a Chengni inkstone. Three years later, their Chengni inkstone won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones. Lin Xiaolin, as the inheritor of the skill of making Chengni inkstones, has known Chengni inkstones since his childhood. In 2011, he went abroad to study modern technologies. “For the Chengni inkstone, passing down the skill is the key to keeping it alive,” Lin Xiaolin said. He returned to China after he graduated from college in 2019. He hoped to make more Chengni inkstones by using modern technologies and traditional designs. And he has got much success. Lin Xiaolin is trying hard to bring more energy to the Chengni inkstone and make it a symbol of Chinese culture. 8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. The Chengni inkstone has a long history. B. It is not easy to make the Chengni inkstone. C. The Chengni inkstone is popular among young people. D. There are many ways of making the Chengni inkstone. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The design. B. The skill. C. The Chengni inkstone. D. The modern technology. 10. How did Lin Xiaolin bring new life to the Chengni inkstone? A. By adding modern technologies to it. B. By building a museum to show it. C. By introducing it to the foreigners. D. By asking more people to learn it. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chengni Inkstones. B. The Best Inkstone Makers in China C. Steps of Making Chengni Inkstones D. Bring Chengni Inkstone Back to Life D Sandra jumped into her grandpa’s arms and bounced on his lap, pulling at his shirt sleeves. “Tell me! Tell me!” she shouted. Her grandfather bent forward and picked up a brown book with pages that had yellowed from the table. He turned to the first page. There was a picture of a pretty young woman dressed in old-fashioned clothes and her hair was tied up. At the bottom of the page were her name and her date of birth. Sandra immediately knew who she was. She had never seen her but she had heard her mother mention her name many times before. “She was the most beautiful woman in the town,” he said. Then he laughed. “So many men wanted to marry her but she only wanted to marry me. I was very poor then, but she was willing to stay with me. We started a shop selling fried noodles. We worked hard day and night, but she never once complained.” Sandra, who was active in the beginning, became silent and thoughtful. Her grandmother had died immediately after giving birth to her fourth child. Her mother never had the chance to see her own mother. Sandra looked up at grandfather with a mix of sadness and curiosity. “What was she like, Grandpa?” she asked softly. Her grandfather’s eyes softened, “She was gentle and kind, always putting others before herself.” Sandra could feel the love and respect her grandfather had for her grandmother. She imagined the life they had together, the sadness and the happiness. It made her feel a deep connection to the woman she had never met. She hugged her grandfather, thankful for the stories that brought her closer to her family’s history. 12. The underlined words “pages that had yellowed” in Paragraph 2 show that the book was ________. A. old B. important C. dirty D. bright 13. Sandra wanted her grandfather to tell her about ________. A. her mother B. her grandmother C. his life as a young boy D. his work in the past 14. According to the text, which child is her mother? A. The youngest. B. The middle. C. The third. D. The oldest. 15. Which of the following best describes Sandra’s grandmother? A. Beautiful but lazy. B. Strict but patient. C. Rich and independent. D. Kind and hard-working. 第二节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 China is a vast country with a long history and rich culture. For anyone planning a visit, here are some highlights you shouldn’t miss. ____16____ It is not just a wall, it’s a symbol of Chinese civilization and a wonder of human engineering. Walking on it, you can feel the history and imagine the stories of the ancient soldiers. ____17____ As the capital city, it is a perfect blend of ancient and modern. You can visit the Forbidden City to see ancient palaces one day and explore the modern Olympic Stadium (the Bird’s Nest) the next. The Yellow River, known as the mother river of China, flows through several provinces. ____18____ It’s a great place to learn about the origins of Chinese culture. Of course, a trip to China wouldn’t be complete without enjoying its food. Chinese cuisine is famous all over the world for its variety and taste. ____19____ China offers an unforgettable travel experience. From its historical wonders to its modern cities, there is always something amazing to discover. A. Beijing is another must-see place for tourists. B. The Great Wall is undoubtedly one of the most famous sites. C. It has created some of the most fantastic scenery along its banks. D. The best time to visit is in autumn when the weather is cool. E. Every region has its own special dishes, like Sichuan hotpot or Beijing Duck. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Besides Beijing, please recommend another city in China for your foreign friend to visit and say why (No more than 15 words). ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Cheerleader try-outs were around the corner. And I just practiced for it ____21____. I’d looked forward to joining our school’s cheerleading squad (队) for a long time, but the thought of being laughed at for being a boy cheerleader was ____22____. The big day finally came. I got a cheerleader try-out clearance (许可) form, but I couldn’t ____23____ what others would think of me if I got there. The more I thought about it, the more ____24____ I felt, which finally led to a shameful escape. As soon as school was over, I jumped on the ____25____ heading home. “Derick, why aren’t you at the cheerleader try-outs?” My friend Minnie asked. “Er...” my face turned red soon and I murmured. “I don’t feel well...and I have a lot of homework tonight...” Minnie smiled, for she’d known I wasn’t telling the ____26____. And she also knew my nerves (神经) had just ____27____ me here. She then said, “You have to go back, or you’ll ____28____ it!” Before I could say anything, she had pushed the “stop requested” button. Then the bus driver stopped and I ____29____. My anxiety-ridden legs brought me back to school in a ____30____, because now I was late. ____31____ I arrived outside the gym doors. I stood for a second. took a deep breath and walked in. I forgot most of the details of the try-outs, but I still clearly remembered the surprise when I heard I’d got the best ____32____. Now as the captain of the cheerleading squad, it is almost ____33____ to imagine my life without cheerleading! I’ve had so many doors open for me because of it and met so many wonderful people ____34____ it. I’m so thankful for the friend making me know that following my ____35____ is the best thing I can do! 21. A. simply B. hardly C. secretly D. proudly 22. A. funny B. fantastic C. common D. worrying 23. A. care B. imagine C. treat D. suggest 24. A. thankful B. nervous C. excited D. surprised 25. A. train B. underground C. bus D. bike 26. A. joke B. truth C. story D. lie 27. A. pushed B. found C. waited D. touched 28. A. achieve B. need C. manage D. regret 29. A. got off B. got on C. got down D. got up 30. A. circle B. way C. hurry D. line 31. A. Unless B. When C. Before D. Since 32. A. score B. chance C. choice D. friendship 33. A. usual B. lucky C. impossible D. natural 34. A. in B. through C. over D. before 35. A. rules B. examples C. habits D. interests 第二节 词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 spend include two after die of Zhonghua Book Company recently published a book named “Unit 731: The Fall of Medicine”. The book was introduced at an event in Harbin, on the day that marked 94 years since the September 18 Incident. The book tells the story of Unit 731, a Japanese army unit that carried out human experiments and germ weapons during the ____36____ World War. This unit set up a secret research base in Harbin. There, they tested bacteria on people and many Chinese ____37____ the cruel experiments. The author, Yang Yanjun, is a professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He ____38____ 20 years doing research and 5 years writing the book before it came out. He said, “____39____ meeting with the families, I felt that the pain of the war is still alive in their hearts.” He also said that. studying this history is not only about recording the past—it can also affect people today. The book is special because it uses many newly found materials, ____40____ recently opened records from the US, Japan, and Russia. B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 China played a big role in helping the world win the fight against fascism during World War II. But many people in Western countries know little about it. An American history expert made a ____41____ (演说) about this recently. He said that most books about the war are written in English or other European languages. Because of this, Western countries have been able to control how the story of the war is told and influence people’s ____42____ (看法). Also, some Western countries were afraid of communism. These two reasons together made many people forget how important China’s efforts were. During the war, which lasted from 1931 to1945, China fought with a strong ____43____ (意志) against Japan. Chinese people never gave in ____44____ (无论什么) happened. Finally, Chinese people achieved ____45____ (胜利). It kept more than half of Japan’s army busy and caused big losses to them ____46____ (直到……为止) they surrendered (投降) in August 1945. ____47____ (百万) of Chinese soldiers and ordinary people died or were hurt. That is one out of every three people who died in World War II. We can also see the glory of human nature during the war. Dr Norman Bethune came to China to help ____48____ (治疗) Chinese soldiers and he developed many medical ____49____ (工具) as well. Beijing Xiangshan Forum will have a ____50____ (讨论) about this topic. It’s a meeting about world safety, which will be held from Wednesday to Friday. 第三节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Great Barrier Reef （大堡礁） is ____51____ huge and colorful underwater place near Australia. It is not just one reef—it is made of over 2,800 smaller reefs that are connected. It is more than 2,000 ____52____ (kilometre) long and as big as the state of Montana. What builds the reef? It is built by very small animals ____53____ (call) corals. After they die, ____54____ (they) hard bodies build up and form the reef. It grows very ____55____ (slow) —only around 1cm each year. Many animals live there. There are about 2,000 kinds of fish, 4,000 types of shellfish ____56____ 400 different corals. You can also see much ____57____ (big) animals like dugongs (“sea cows”), turtles, sharks, and dolphins. This special place became a World Heritage site in 1981 ____58____ (keep) it safe. Lots of people visit it every year. This helps pay for its protection and supports local jobs. But now the reef is ____59____ danger from coral bleaching. This ____60____ (mean) the corals turn white because the water is too warm, and many die. 第四部分 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，最近收到英国交换生Tony的电子邮件。以下是邮件的内容，请你阅读后回复。 注意： (1) 回复须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通畅； (2) 文中不得提及真实姓名、学校等相关信息； (3) 词数：100词左右，开头结尾不计入总词数。 参考词汇：lamp cake 灯盏糕； firecracker n. [C] 鞭炮； the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会 Dear Li Hua, How are you these days? I’m so excited to go to Wenzhou as an exchange student in February and we can meet again! You know it’s my first time to visit your hometown. Is there anywhere interesting? Is there anything delicious? By the way, I know in February you will celebrate the Spring Festival. What can we do together during this traditional festival? Looking forward to your reply. Your friend, Tony Dear Tony, I’m glad to hear that you will come to my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming. Your friend, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $