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绥化市第一中学2026-2027学年度第一学期入学考试
高一英语
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
总分
得分
第I卷(选择题)
一、单选题:本大题共20小题,共20分。
1.My brother David likes playing ________ basketball,but he doesn't like playing ________ violin.( )
A. the;a B. the;the C. /;the
2.As the saying goes, "Where there is a will,there is a ________."( )
A. wish B. road C. way
3.—________ was the telephone invented?
—It was invented in 1876.( )
A. When B. Which C. Who
4.—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland,Dad.
—Well,I did,dear.But we have to change the plan.( )
A. will take B. would take C. had taken
5.Her son coke,but now he milk.( )
A. used to drink;is used to drinking
B. used to drinking;drinks
C. is used to drinking;used to drink
6.—The boy _____ lost is crying there.
—How do you know he gets lost?
A. whose B. who C. who's
7.—May I park my car here?
—No,you_______.Can't you see the sign?( )
A. wouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't
8.- Long time no see,Angela.How's it going?
- ,thank you.( )
A. It doesn't matter B. The same to you C. Pretty good
9.The students are very ______ at the ______ news.( )
A. surprised;surprising B. surprising;surprised
C. surprised;surprised
10.___he is very poor, _____ he feels very happy. ( )
A. Although;but B. Although;/ C. Because;so
11.I found ______ difficult for me to finish the work on time.
A. that B. it C. this
12.—Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match.
—________ exciting news it is!We're all glad about it.( )
A. What B. What an C. How
13.—How does the apple juice ?
—Good.I'd like to have another glass.( )
A. taste B. smell C. look
14.About ________ of the students in this city ________ to school by bus.( )
A. three quarter;go B. three quarters;go
C. three quarters;goes
15.—I am afraid that we can't ________ the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
—That's true.It's too difficult.( )
A. work out;if B. work out;unless C. work on;unless
16.—The songs that the little girl sings are very sweet.
—She ________a good voice.Nobody taught her.( )
A. is born in B. is born to C. is born with
17. you are, mistakes you'll make.
A. The more carefully;the fewer
B. The more careful;the fewer
C. The more careful;the less
18.-Listen!Someone is playing the piano.
-Wow. beautiful music it is!( )
A. What B. How C. What a
19.—I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her?
—Nobody. She taught___________.( )
A. himself B. myself C. herself
20.The girl sits in the front of the classroom____________see the blackboard clearly.( )
A. so that B. in order to C. in order that
二、阅读理解:本大题共5小题,共10分。
A
Most cities and towns in China have night markets. They are usually on the same streets every day. In the daytime, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded. Usually, sellers arrive at 3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon. By 6:00, lots of people crowd the streets.
Night markets are fun places to shop at. Sellers put their things on the streets. You can buy clothes, shoes and many other things. If you feel the price is high, you can bargain (讨价还价) with the seller.
You can also buy lots of delicious food. When you are just a little hungry, you can buy snacks (小吃). When you're really hungry, you can sit down to have a big meal.
There are also games to play. In one game, you throw plastic (塑料的) rings around the top of bottles. In another game, you shoot balloons with a toy gun. If you are lucky, you can win a prize.
Usually the things at night markets are not expensive! You don't need a lot of money to have a great time.
21.Where can you find night markets in China? ______
A. In supermarkets. B. In the countryside.
C. In most cities and towns.
22.When do night market sellers usually arrive?______
A. At around 9:00 in the morning.
B. At 3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon.
C. At 6:00 in the evening.
23.What can you do if you think the price is high?______
A. Call the police. B. Run away.
C. Bargain with the seller.
24.How can you win a prize?______
A. By buying snacks. B. By playing a game.
C. By buying balloons.
25.Which of the following is NOT true about night markets?______
A. Everything is very cheap.
B. There are many things to eat.
C. You can buy lots of different things.
三、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
What can we do to keep healthy?Here are some tips.(小建议)
(1)______ If you want to be healthy, you should(应该)eat more healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit. You should also drink 500 ml milk every day.
(2)______ Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You'll have a good figure(身材)if you do enough exercise.
(3)______ Smile(微笑)is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you'll be happy every day. You should be optimistic(乐观)about life.
(4)______ Don't stay up! Students should go to bed before 10 o'clock. If you want to have a good grade(成绩), you must have a good rest. There's a famous saying,"(5)______ "It tells us enough time of rest is important.
A.Enough smiles.
B.Enough exercise.
C.Enough healthy food.
D.Enough time of rest(休息).
E.Remember smile is the best medicine to cure(治疗)your illness.
F.Eating chocolate is healthy.
G.Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy.
26.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
27.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
28.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
29.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
30.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
四、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
When I first arrived in China,I knew little Chinese.And some of the Chinese words I (31) had something to do with food.I learned the names of a few dishes,but still didn't know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus.Luckily,there were (32) to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food (33) it.But many restaurants I've been to in the US don't.What is the (34) for the difference?
One thing I've definitely (明确地) (35) about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.A common way to (36) someone in China is to ask them if they've eaten yet.Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that.Some menus are almost like works of art,with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the (37) of the dishes.Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的) names like "palace guard chicken" or "three fresh things from the soil".These are interesting names,but they don't really tell you (38) the dishes are like.Therefore,it's (39) to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.
There are (40) even more reasons.All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.
31.A. learned about B. came up C. kept away
32.A. videos B. covers C. pictures
33.A. at B. for C. in
34.A. result B. reason C. choice
35.A. noticed B. thought C. reflected
36.A. introduce B. remember C. greet
37.A. plates B. colors C. names
38.A. what B. how C. why
39.A. harmful B. helpful C. colorful
40.A. nearly B. simply C. probably
第II卷(非选择题)
五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F).
As we know,there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let's look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog,for example,"a homeless dog","a mad dog","a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse",have negative meanings. But in Western countries,dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans. In English,people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example,"you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person. And "every dog has its day"means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness,they say"sick as a dog". The word"dog-tired"means very tired. However,Chinese love cats very much. But in Western culture,"cat"is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的). There are many other examples of how"cat"is used differently as well.
The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose stands for love,peace,courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England,America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
41.There are no differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. ______
A. 正确 B. 错误
42.The word"dog"in Chinese usually has a negative meaning. ______
A. 正确 B. 错误
43.Dogs are considered to be good friends of humans in Western countries. ______
A. 正确 B. 错误
44.Western people usually use"cat"to describe a tired person. ______
A. 正确 B. 错误
45.The rose is regarded as a symbol of good luck in China. ______
A. 正确 B. 错误
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
46.Long long ago there was a child ready to be born. One day the child asked God, "They tell me you are going to send me to earth tomorrow, but how am I going to live there?" God said, "I have already chosen an angel for you.(5) (C)She will be waiting for you and will take care of you." But," said the child, "(3) (A)在这儿除了唱歌和微笑之外我不会做其他任何事。(4) (B)be, need, that's, happy, I, what, to!"
God said, "Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day." "And," said the child, "how am I going to do if I don't know the language that men talk?" "That's easy," said God, "Your angel(天使)will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will(1)t________you how to speak."
The child looked up at God saying, "And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you?" God smiled at the child saying, "Your angel will place your hands(2) [təˈɡeðə]and will teach you how to pray(祈祷)."
The child said, "I've heard on earth there are bad men. Who will protect me?" "Your angel will do it."
At last the child, in a hurry, asked, "Oh God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel's name!" God replied, "Your angel's name is of no importance... you will simply call her MOMMY!"
(1) 根据句意及首字母补全单词。
t
(2) 根据读音完成单词 。
(3) 将A处划线句子翻译成英语。
(4) 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子。
(5) 写出C处划线句子的同义句。
She will be waiting for you and will you.
(6) 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。
have communications with sb
(7) What does the child call his angle on earth?
七、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
47.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
for,official,dry,of,world,floor,one,tradition,large,tour,they
In Shanxi Province,which is home to the(1)______ number of ancient buildings in China,the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is widely regarded as the greatest pride among(2)______ .
Built in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty,the pagoda,also known as the Sakyamuni Pagoda (释迦塔),stands 67.31 meters tall in the Fogong Temple in Yingxian County.
With a history of nearly 1,000 years,the pagoda is the(3)______ tallest and oldest wooden pagoda.In 2016,it was(4)______ recognized (认定) by the Guinness World Records as the tallest wooden pagoda in the world.
The entire structure was built using the(5)______ mortise-and-tenon structure (榫卯结构) without a single nail.Weighing more than 7,400 tons,it was made(6)______ a special type of wood native to northern China,known for its durability (持久性) and strength.From the outside,the pagoda appears to have five(7)______ ,but it actually has nine.There is a hidden floor between every two floors,and each floor features statues of Buddha (佛像).
There are windows on all eight sides of the pagoda,offering excellent views of the nearby countryside.These windows also help keep the wood(8)______ and protect it from insect damage.
Today,the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda has become a popular destination for both researchers and(9)______ .However,local guides note that the pagoda has begun to lean (倾斜) slightly over the centuries.For safety reasons,visitors are only allowed to enter the(10)______ floor,while ongoing preservation work continues to protect this architectural marvel (建筑奇迹).
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
八、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
48. As Chinese New Year celebrations become popular worldwide,traditional Chinese performances (1) (win) audiences' hearts in other countries so far. (2) the first day of the 2024 Chinese New Year,audiences in London were amazed by a Yingge dance team from Puning,Guangdong province.
Yingge dance comes from the Chaoshan area of Guangdong province.In the Ming Dynasty,local festivals (3) (hold) by people with Yingge dance performances.Yingge means "Heroes' Song".It is considered as the dance of fighters because it is closely related to the classic novel (4) (call) Water Margin (《水浒传》).The dance is (5) mixture of Chinese opera,dance and Wushu.Performers each dress as one of the 108 characters of the Liangshan Mountain.They all wear opera-style facial makeup.The different colors and patterns on their faces show their roles. (6) (dance) wave a pair of short sticks and make powerful movements.Among them,the character (7) holds a snake in his hands is the lead dancer "Shi Qian".His style of dancing is thought to keep away evil spirits (驱邪).Following the (8) (succeed) performance in London,the Yingge performers plan to continue (9) (they) international tour, "This is just the beginning," said Chen Laifa,the dance team's coach, "We want to spread the beauty of Chinese culture (10) (wide) across the world."
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
49.当今社会,与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力,作为中学生,学会如何与人相处尤为重要。请根据下面思维导图所示,以"Getting along well with others"为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍你如何与周围人相处。
要求:1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
2.100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Getting along well with others
No one can live without communication with others. Therefore, it's important for us to learn ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,表泛指;the这/那,表特指;/零冠词,不填。play后接球类运动名词时不加冠词,play basketball意为"打篮球";play后接乐器名词时需加定冠词the,play the violin 意为"拉小提琴"。
故选:C。
我哥哥大卫喜欢打篮球,但是他不喜欢拉小提琴。
考查定冠词和零冠词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】wish愿望;road马路;way道路/方法。根据英语常识可知,"Where there is a will,there is a way"(有志者,事竟成。)是固定谚语,意为"有志者,事竟成",空处应填way。
故选:C。
常言道:"有志者,事竟成。"
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】A
【解析】When什么时候,Which哪一个,Who谁。根据答语It was invented in 1876.(它被发明于1876年。)可知,回答的是时间,所以提问应该用When。
故选:A。
—电话是什么时候发明的?
—它被发明于1876年。
考查疑问副词,要牢记用法,根据题干,给出正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】will take将会带,一般将来时;would take将会带,过去将来时;had taken已经带,过去完成时。问句是宾语从句,主句谓语promised为一般过去时,根据时态一致原则,从句需用过去的某种时态。根据语境可知,去迪斯尼乐园是相对于过去承诺而言将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时(would take)。
故选:B。
—爸爸,你答应过要带我去迪士尼乐园的。
—嗯,我是答应过,亲爱的。但我们得改计划了。
考查过去将来时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
5.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是她儿子过去常常喝可乐,但现在习惯于喝牛奶.第一空表示过去常常做某事,用短语used to do,第二空表示习惯于做某事,用短语be used to doing,故选A.
她儿子过去常常喝可乐,但现在习惯于喝牛奶.
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——那个迷路的男孩正在那里哭泣。——你怎么知道他迷路了?通过分析句子结构,这个句子已经有谓语,而lost是形容词,所以前面要用系动词,所以要用定语从句,根据句意。故选C。
7.【答案】B
【解析】wouldn't不愿意;mustn't禁止,不得;needn't不必。根据前句句意"我可以在这里停车吗"和否定回答No可知,后面表述"你禁止停车",要填"禁止",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
—我可以在这里停车吗?
—不行,你禁止停车。没看到标志吗?
考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.It doesn't matter没关系;B.The same to you你也一样;C.Pretty good非常好。根据How's it going?可知是询问别人好吗,应用Pretty good回答。
故选:C。
--好久不见,Angela。最近如何?
--非常好。谢谢。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A
根据题意"学生对令人惊奇的新闻感到很惊讶",可知第一个空修饰人students,用surprised;第二个空修饰新闻,用surprising,故选A.
学生对令人惊奇的新闻感到很惊讶.
熟悉ing形容词和ed形容词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
10.【答案】B
【解析】Although虽然;but但是,不能连用。Because因为;so所以,不能连用。根据he is very poor" 他很穷"、及he feels very happy" 他感到很幸福"可知,用Although"虽然"引导让步状语从句。
故选:B。
虽然他很穷,但他感到很幸福。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意:我发现对我来说按时完成工作很难。that那个;it它;this这个。本题包含find(发现)一词的用法句型:find it +adj.+to do sth.本句中的it 代替动词不定式to finish the work on time,作形式宾语。因此本题正确答案是B,故选B。
12.【答案】A
【解析】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中news是不可数名词,形容词exciting译为"令人兴奋的";主语是it,系动词是is,句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!
故选:A。
—我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得一等奖。
—这是多么令人兴奋的消息!我们都为此感到高兴。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
13.【答案】A
【解析】A.taste尝起来;B.smell闻起来;C.look看起来。根据I'd like to have another glass.(我想再喝一杯)推测出是尝出来。
故选:A。
这个苹果汁尝起来味道怎样?
很美味。我想再喝一杯。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】B
【解析】分数的表达规则是分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时分母序数词要用复数形式,故四分之三表达为three quarters;当分数修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词,students为复数,因此谓语动词用原形go。
故选:B。
这个城市大约四分之三的学生乘公共汽车去上学。
掌握分数的表达方法,结合题干,选择正确答案。
15.【答案】B
【解析】work out解出;work on从事于;致力于;if如果;unless除非。根据"It's too difficult"可知,题太难了,所以无法解出这道题,所以第一空填work out;根据"we can't …the math problem …the teacher helps us"可知,除非老师帮忙,否则无法解出这道题。
故选:B。
—除非老师帮助我们,否则我们恐怕解不出这道数学题。
—这是真的。太难了。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
16.【答案】C
【解析】is born in 出生于(某地/时间);is born to 出生于(某家庭);is born with 天生具有。根据后句"Nobody taught her."可知,没人教她说明她是天生具备好嗓音的,应用 be born with。
故选:C。
—这个小女孩唱的歌非常甜美。
—她天生有一副好嗓子。没人教过她。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
17.【答案】B
【解析】careful是形容词,在be动词are后作表语,描述主语you的状态,mistakes是可数名词复数,用few修饰,根据题意,你越认真,犯的错误就越少,可知是固定搭配:the+比较级,the+比较级,越....越......。
故选:B。
你越认真,犯的错误就越少。
18.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境是考查感叹句,what是感叹名词的感叹句,how是感叹形容词或副词的感叹句,music音乐,是不可数名词,其结构是"What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语"。
故选:A。
-听着!有人在弹钢琴。
-哇。这是多么美妙的音乐啊!
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
19.【答案】C
【解析】himself他自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。根据句中Nobody.She taught可知,是她自学的,teach oneself自学。主语是She,其反身代词是herself。
故选:C。
——我看到你奶奶用抖音打电话。谁教她的?
——没人教她,她自学的。
考查反身代词,分析各选项中反身代词的意思和用法,根据句意,选择正确答案。
20.【答案】B
【解析】in order to为了,后接动词原形,表示目的;so that和in order that后接从句。空格后是动词原形see,无主语,因此应用in order to引导目的状语。
故选:B。
这个女孩坐在教室的前面,以便能清楚地看到黑板。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。
21~25.【答案】C、B、C、B、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Most cities and towns in China have night markets."(中国大多数城镇都有夜市。)可知,在中国大多数城镇可以找到夜市。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Usually,sellers arrive at 3:00 or 4:00 in the afternoon."(通常,商贩们在下午3点或4点到达。)可知,夜市商贩通常在下午3点或4点到达。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段"If you feel the price is high,you can bargain with the seller."(如果你觉得价格高,你可以和商贩讨价还价。)可知,如果你觉得价格高,可以和商贩讨价还价。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段"There are also games to play...If you are lucky,you can win a prize."(还有游戏可以玩……如果你运气好,你可以赢得奖品。)可知,通过玩游戏可以赢得奖品。故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Usually the things at night markets are not expensive!"(通常夜市里的东西都不贵!)可知,夜市里的东西通常不贵,而非"所有东西都很便宜",A选项表述错误;根据第三段"You can also buy lots of delicious food."(你也可以买到很多美味的食物。)可知,夜市有很多吃的,B选项正确;根据第二段"You can buy clothes,shoes and many other things."(你可以买衣服、鞋子和许多其他东西。)可知,在夜市可以买到很多不同的东西,C选项正确。故选A。
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、D、G
【解析】1. 段落大意题。根据下文If you want to be healthy,you should eat more healthy food,such as vegetables and fruit.(如果你想要健康,你应该多吃健康的食物,比如蔬菜和水果。)可知,这部分讲的是健康饮食,选项C"充足的健康食物"符合题意。故选C。
2. 段落大意题。根据下文Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy.So you should do some sports after class.(做运动是另一种保持健康的方法。所以你应该在课后做一些运动。)可知,这部分讲的是运动锻炼,选项B"充足的锻炼"符合题意。故选B。
3. 段落大意题。根据下文Smile(微笑)is the best way to make you healthy.Try to find the things that make you laugh and you'll be happy every day.(微笑是使你健康的最好方法。试着去找那些能让你笑的事情,这样你每天都会很开心。)可知,这部分讲的是微笑,选项A"充足的微笑"符合题意。故选A。
4. 段落大意题。根据下文Don't stay up!Students should go to bed before 10 o'clock.(别熬夜了!学生们应该在10点之前上床睡觉。)可知,这里是强调休息的重要性,选项D"足够的休息时间"符合题意。故选D。
5. 细节推理题。根据上文Don't stay up!Students should go to bed before 10 o'clock.If you want to have a good grade(成绩),you must have a good rest.(别熬夜了!学生们应该在10点之前上床睡觉。如果你想取得好成绩,你必须好好休息。)可知,这部分讲的是休息,选项G"早睡早起使人健康"符合题意。故选G。
31~40.【答案】A、C、C、B、A、C、C、A、B、C
【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:我学到的一些中文词汇与食物有关。learned about学习;came up走上前;kept away远离。根据some of the Chinese words(一些中文词汇)可知,是学到的词汇。故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:幸运的是,有图片可以帮助我。videos视频;covers封皮;pictures图片。根据下文Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food (中国几乎每家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片)可知,是图片可以帮助作者。故选C。
(3)考查介词。句意:中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片。at在;for为了;in在……里面。根据下文Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food (中国几乎每家餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片)可知,是菜单里有食物图片。故选C。
(4)考查名词。考查名词。句意:造成这种差异的原因是什么?result结果;reason原因;choice选择。根据下文One thing I've definitely____about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.(关于中国,有一件事我非常清楚____,那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。)可知,下文分析了这种差异的原因。所以,此处应该表示造成这种差异的原因是什么。故选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:关于中国,有一件事我非常清楚,那就是食物在中国文化中所占的比重比在美国还要大。noticed注意到;thought认为;reflected反射。根据China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US(与美国相比,食物在中国文化中所占的比重更大)可知,是注意到了这个现象。故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:在中国问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。introduce介绍;remember记得;greet打招呼。根据ask them if they've eaten yet(问他们吃饭了没有)可知,问别人有没有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选C。
(7)考查名词。句意:另一件事是菜的名字。plates盘子;colors颜色;names名字。根据下文Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful names(中国菜有时有奇特的名字)可知,是菜的名字。故选C。
(8)考查代词。句意:这些名字很有趣,但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。what什么;how如何;why为什么。本句是含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句中缺少介词like(像)的宾语,用what引导。故选A。
(9)考查形容词。句意:因此,有图片很有帮助,这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。harmful有害的;helpful有帮助的;colorful五颜六色的。根据you can actually see what you are going to eat(这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了)可知,菜单图片可以让你看到你要吃的东西,所以是很有帮助的。故选B。
(10)考查副词。句意:可能还有更多的原因。nearly几乎;simply简单地;probably可能。根据even more reasons(甚至更多的原因)可知,是可能还有其他原因。故选C。
本文主要是通过菜单反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
41~45.【答案】B、A、A、B、B
【解析】1. (1)错误细节判断题.根据第一段第一行句子As we know,there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.正如我们所知,西方文化与中国文化之间存在着差异.可知西方文化和中国文化没有区别是错误的,故答案为错误.
(2)正确细节判断题.根据第一段第二行句子Most expressions in Chinese about the dog,for example,"a homeless dog","a mad dog","a running dog"and"a dog catching a mouse",have negative meanings.在中文里,大多数关于狗的表达,例如,"流浪狗"、"疯狗"、"走狗"和"狗拿耗子多管闲事",都有负面的含义.可知中文里的"狗"这个词通常有贬义是正确的.故答案为正确.
(3)正确细节判断题.根据第一段第三行句子But in Western countries,dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.但在西方国家,狗被认为是诚实的,也是人类的好朋友.可知在西方国家,狗被认为是人类的好朋友是正确的.故答案为正确.
(4)错误细节判断题.根据第一段第五行句子The word"dog-tired"means very tired.dog-tired这个词意味着很累.可知西方人通常用"猫"来形容一个疲惫的人是错误的,应该是狗这个词,故答案为错误.
(5)错误细节判断题.根据倒数第二段句子The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.People think the rose stands for love,peace,courage and friendship.玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家被认为是爱的象征.人们认为玫瑰象征着爱,和平,勇气和友谊,可知玫瑰被认为是中国好运的象征是错误的.故答案为错误.
这篇短文以一些具体的动植物在语言中的象征意义为例,给我们介绍了中西方传统与文化的差异.
做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.
2.
(1)错误细节判断题.根据第一段第一行句子As we know,there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.正如我们所知,西方文化与中国文化之间存在着差异.可知西方文化和中国文化没有区别是错误的,故答案为错误.
(2)正确细节判断题.根据第一段第二行句子Most expressions in Chinese about the dog,for example,"a homeless dog","a mad dog","a running dog"and"a dog catching a mouse",have negative meanings.在中文里,大多数关于狗的表达,例如,"流浪狗"、"疯狗"、"走狗"和"狗拿耗子多管闲事",都有负面的含义.可知中文里的"狗"这个词通常有贬义是正确的.故答案为正确.
(3)正确细节判断题.根据第一段第三行句子But in Western countries,dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.但在西方国家,狗被认为是诚实的,也是人类的好朋友.可知在西方国家,狗被认为是人类的好朋友是正确的.故答案为正确.
(4)错误细节判断题.根据第一段第五行句子The word"dog-tired"means very tired.dog-tired这个词意味着很累.可知西方人通常用"猫"来形容一个疲惫的人是错误的,应该是狗这个词,故答案为错误.
(5)错误细节判断题.根据倒数第二段句子The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.People think the rose stands for love,peace,courage and friendship.玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家被认为是爱的象征.人们认为玫瑰象征着爱,和平,勇气和友谊,可知玫瑰被认为是中国好运的象征是错误的.故答案为错误.
这篇短文以一些具体的动植物在语言中的象征意义为例,给我们介绍了中西方传统与文化的差异.
做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.
3.
(1)错误细节判断题.根据第一段第一行句子As we know,there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.正如我们所知,西方文化与中国文化之间存在着差异.可知西方文化和中国文化没有区别是错误的,故答案为错误.
(2)正确细节判断题.根据第一段第二行句子Most expressions in Chinese about the dog,for example,"a homeless dog","a mad dog","a running dog"and"a dog catching a mouse",have negative meanings.在中文里,大多数关于狗的表达,例如,"流浪狗"、"疯狗"、"走狗"和"狗拿耗子多管闲事",都有负面的含义.可知中文里的"狗"这个词通常有贬义是正确的.故答案为正确.
(3)正确细节判断题.根据第一段第三行句子But in Western countries,dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.但在西方国家,狗被认为是诚实的,也是人类的好朋友.可知在西方国家,狗被认为是人类的好朋友是正确的.故答案为正确.
(4)错误细节判断题.根据第一段第五行句子The word"dog-tired"means very tired.dog-tired这个词意味着很累.可知西方人通常用"猫"来形容一个疲惫的人是错误的,应该是狗这个词,故答案为错误.
(5)错误细节判断题.根据倒数第二段句子The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.People think the rose stands for love,peace,courage and friendship.玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家被认为是爱的象征.人们认为玫瑰象征着爱,和平,勇气和友谊,可知玫瑰被认为是中国好运的象征是错误的.故答案为错误.
这篇短文以一些具体的动植物在语言中的象征意义为例,给我们介绍了中西方传统与文化的差异.
做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.
4.
(1)错误细节判断题.根据第一段第一行句子As we know,there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.正如我们所知,西方文化与中国文化之间存在着差异.可知西方文化和中国文化没有区别是错误的,故答案为错误.
(2)正确细节判断题.根据第一段第二行句子Most expressions in Chinese about the dog,for example,"a homeless dog","a mad dog","a running dog"and"a dog catching a mouse",have negative meanings.在中文里,大多数关于狗的表达,例如,"流浪狗"、"疯狗"、"走狗"和"狗拿耗子多管闲事",都有负面的含义.可知中文里的"狗"这个词通常有贬义是正确的.故答案为正确.
(3)正确细节判断题.根据第一段第三行句子But in Western countries,dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.但在西方国家,狗被认为是诚实的,也是人类的好朋友.可知在西方国家,狗被认为是人类的好朋友是正确的.故答案为正确.
(4)错误细节判断题.根据第一段第五行句子The word"dog-tired"means very tired.dog-tired这个词意味着很累.可知西方人通常用"猫"来形容一个疲惫的人是错误的,应该是狗这个词,故答案为错误.
(5)错误细节判断题.根据倒数第二段句子The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.People think the rose stands for love,peace,courage and friendship.玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家被认为是爱的象征.人们认为玫瑰象征着爱,和平,勇气和友谊,可知玫瑰被认为是中国好运的象征是错误的.故答案为错误.
这篇短文以一些具体的动植物在语言中的象征意义为例,给我们介绍了中西方传统与文化的差异.
做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.
5.
(1)错误细节判断题.根据第一段第一行句子As we know,there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.正如我们所知,西方文化与中国文化之间存在着差异.可知西方文化和中国文化没有区别是错误的,故答案为错误.
(2)正确细节判断题.根据第一段第二行句子Most expressions in Chinese about the dog,for example,"a homeless dog","a mad dog","a running dog"and"a dog catching a mouse",have negative meanings.在中文里,大多数关于狗的表达,例如,"流浪狗"、"疯狗"、"走狗"和"狗拿耗子多管闲事",都有负面的含义.可知中文里的"狗"这个词通常有贬义是正确的.故答案为正确.
(3)正确细节判断题.根据第一段第三行句子But in Western countries,dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.但在西方国家,狗被认为是诚实的,也是人类的好朋友.可知在西方国家,狗被认为是人类的好朋友是正确的.故答案为正确.
(4)错误细节判断题.根据第一段第五行句子The word"dog-tired"means very tired.dog-tired这个词意味着很累.可知西方人通常用"猫"来形容一个疲惫的人是错误的,应该是狗这个词,故答案为错误.
(5)错误细节判断题.根据倒数第二段句子The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.People think the rose stands for love,peace,courage and friendship.玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家被认为是爱的象征.人们认为玫瑰象征着爱,和平,勇气和友谊,可知玫瑰被认为是中国好运的象征是错误的.故答案为错误.
这篇短文以一些具体的动植物在语言中的象征意义为例,给我们介绍了中西方传统与文化的差异.
做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.
46.【答案】【小题1】
each
【小题2】
together
【小题3】
I can't do anything else here except sing and smile.
【小题4】
That's what I need to be happy!
【小题5】
look after
【小题6】
talk
【小题7】
Mommy.
【解析】1. 考查动词。根据第二段your angel will…you how to speak(你的天使会……你怎么说话)以及首字母提示可知,此处应填teach,意为"教",will后接动词原形。故填teach。
2. 考查副词。根据音标[tə'geðə]可知,对应的单词是together,意为"一起"。故填together。
3. 汉译英题。I我;can't不能,是情态动词;do做;anything else其他任何事;here这里;except除了;sing and smile唱歌和微笑。是一般现在时。故填I can't do anything else here except sing and smile.
4. 考查肯定句。根据所给单词和感叹号可知,本句是一个复合句。that's那就是,置于句首且首字母大写,作主句;what什么,引导表语从句,在从句中作宾语;I我,作表语从句的主语;need需要,作表语从句的谓语;to be happy变得开心,为不定式短语作目的状语。故填That's what I need to be happy!
5. 同义词转换。take care of意为"照顾",其同义短语为look after,will后接动词原形。故填look after。
6. 词义猜测题。have communication with sb意为"与某人交流",文中talk(谈话、交流)与之相符。故填talk。
7. 细节理解题。根据最后一段you will simply call her MOMMY!(你只要叫她妈妈就行了!)可知,孩子在人间称他的天使为妈妈。故填Mommy.
47.【答案】【小题1】
largest
【小题2】
them
【小题3】
world's
【小题4】
officially
【小题5】
traditional
【小题6】
of
【小题7】
floors
【小题8】
dry
【小题9】
tourists
【小题10】
first
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:山西省拥有中国数量最多的古建筑,应县木塔被广泛认为是其中最令人自豪的建筑之一。此处表示"数量最多",the largest number of表示"最多数量的",故填largest。
( 2)考查代词。句意:山西省拥有中国数量最多的古建筑,应县木塔被广泛认为是其中最令人自豪的建筑之一。among后接宾格代词,指代前文的ancient buildings,they的宾格是them,故填them。
( 3)考查名词所有格。句意:这座木塔有近1000年的历史,是世界上最高、最古老的木塔。此处表示"世界的",需用名词所有格world's修饰名词短语,故填world's。
( 4)考查副词。句意:2016年,它被吉尼斯世界纪录官方认定为世界上最高的木塔。此处需用副词修饰动词recognized,official的副词形式是officially,故填officially。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:整个建筑采用传统的榫卯结构,没有使用一颗钉子。此处需用形容词修饰名词structure,tradition的形容词形式是traditional,故填traditional。
( 6)考查介词。句意:它重达7400多吨,由中国北方特有的一种木材制成,这种木材以耐用性和强度著称。固定短语be made of,表示"由……制成",故填of。
( 7)考查名词。句意:从外面看,这座塔似乎有五层,但实际上有九层。five后接可数名词复数,floor的复数形式是floors,故填floors。
( 8)考查形容词。句意:这些窗户还有助于保持木材干燥,防止虫害。固定搭配"keep+宾语+形容词"结构,dry是形容词,意为"干燥的",符合语境,故填dry。
( 9)考查名词。句意:如今,应县木塔已成为研究人员和游客的热门目的地。此处需填与researchers并列的表示人的名词,tour的名词形式tourist"游客"符合语境,且需用复数tourists,故填tourists。
( 10)考查序数词。句意:出于安全考虑,游客只被允许进入一楼,而正在进行的保护工作仍在继续保护这一建筑奇迹。此处表示"第一楼",需用序数词first,故填first。
本文主要介绍了中国山西省应县木塔的历史、建筑特点、现状及保护情况,展现了这一建筑奇迹的价值。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
48.【答案】【小题1】
have won
【小题2】
On
【小题3】
were held
【小题4】
called
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
Dancers
【小题7】
who
【小题8】
successful
【小题9】
their
【小题10】
widely
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意:随着中国新年庆祝活动在全球范围内流行,中国传统表演迄今为止已经赢得了其他国家观众的心。根据"so far"可知,此句时态为现在完成时,主语是复数"traditional Chinese performances"(中国传统表演),助动词应用have,win的过去分词为won。故填have won。
2. 考查介词。句意:在2024年中国新年的第一天,伦敦的观众被来自广东普宁的英歌舞队惊艳到了。此处表示具体某一天,应用介词on,且句首首字母要大写。故填On。
3. 考查动词。句意:在明代,当地节日由人们通过英歌舞表演来举办。根据In the Ming Dynasty(在明代)以及主语"local festivals"与动词"hold"之间是被动关系,此句应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数"local festivals",助动词应用were,hold的过去分词为held。故填were held。
4. 考查动词过去分词。句意:它被认为是战士的舞蹈,因为它与经典小说《水浒传》密切相关。此处应用过去分词作后置定语,修饰novel,故填called。
5. 考查冠词。句意:这种舞蹈是中国戏曲、舞蹈和武术的混合体。此处表示泛指,空后mixture是以辅音音素开头,空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
6. 考查名词。句意:舞者们挥动一对短棍,做出有力的动作。此处应用复数名词dancer作主语,表泛指,且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Dancers。
7. 考查关系词。句意:在他们中间,手里拿着蛇的角色是领舞者"时迁"。先行词是"the character",指人,此处应用关系代词who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。故填who。
8. 考查形容词。句意:在伦敦的成功演出之后,英歌舞表演者计划继续他们的国际巡演。此处应用形容词successful"成功的"修饰名词performance。故填successful。
9. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:在伦敦的成功演出之后,英歌舞表演者计划继续他们的国际巡演。此处应用形容词性物主代词their"他们的"修饰名词tour。故填their。
10. 考查副词。句意:我们想更广泛地在世界范围内传播中国文化的美丽。此处应用副词widely"广泛地"修饰动词spread。故填widely。
49.【答案】 Getting along well with others
No one can live without communication with others. Therefore, it's important for us to learn how to get along well with others. We should be kind and friendly enough to others, so we can make more friends.
We can share joy and sadness with our friends and help each other when somebody is in trouble. If we are free, we can do volunteer work to help our neighbours. At home, we should communicate more with our parents. At school, we should respect our teachers. They are like both our parents and friends.
Getting along well with others is very important. If we can get along well with others, we will enjoy ourselves every day and succeed when we do anything.
【解析】 Getting along well with others
No one can live without communication with others. Therefore, it's important for us to learn how to get along well with others. We should be kind and friendly enough to others, so we can make more friends.(承接给出的开头,点明与其他人友好相处很重要)
We can share joy and sadness with our friends and help each other when somebody is in trouble.【高分句型一】If we are free, we can do volunteer work to help our neighbours.【高分句型二】At home, we should communicate more with our parents. At school, we should respect our teachers. They are like both our parents and friends.(介绍应如何与朋友、邻居、父母以及老师友好相处)
Getting along well with others is very important. If we can get along well with others, we will enjoy ourselves every day and succeed when we do anything.(写出总结,再次表示与他人友好相处很重要)
【高分句型一】:
We can share joy and sadness with our friends and help each other when somebody is in trouble.我们可以与朋友分享喜悦与悲伤,并在他人遇到困难时互相帮助。
when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】:
If we are free, we can do volunteer work to help our neighbours.如果我们有空闲时间,我们可以做志愿者工作来帮助我们的邻居。
if引导一个条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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