精品解析：福建省厦门市松柏中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级 期中英语试卷

松柏中学 2025-2026 学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 (八年级上册 Unit4) ( 满分: 150 分: 考试时间: 120 分钟 ) 班级：________ 姓名：________ 班级座号：________ 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分 (1-15，21-55，64-67小题)为选择题，请考生将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用 0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分(选择题) I.听音理解(共三节,20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项(每个句子读两遍) 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What will the woman do? A. Mect her grandma. B Make the bed. C. Sweep the floor. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When does the train leave? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How will the boy go home probably? A. By bus. B. By car. y subway. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did the girl plan to do on the weekend? A. Visit the museum. B. Go camping. C. Look after her mum. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who will walk the dog? A. The girl. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 11. What is the girl doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Collecting rubbish. C Having dinner. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12 What did Edward ask the boy to do? A. Help decorate the room. B. Lend him a poster. C. Prepare for the exam. 13. What is Sally’s advice? A. Sending a message. B. Making a call. C. Buying some food. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the boy think of bees? A. They are important. B. They are light. C. They are hard- working. 15. When will they go to the library? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) nts Kinds There are over ten ________ kinds of ants in the worldThey live in groups. Worker ants They look for food and move it. They build and ________ their home. Strength They are one of the world’s ________ An ant can carry a thing ________ times heavier than itself. Lifespan (寿命) While some only live for several ________, some can live for 30years. II.语言知识应用(共两节,16 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分24 分) 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案(每小题 1.5分，满分 9 分) 1. 选出画线部分读音不同的单词。 A. ready B. peace C. pleasure 2. 根据所给情境，选择符合韵律的单词。 Leaves turn gold, Fruits hang low, Kiss the ground. Sweet and round. Breeze blows cold, Bees hum ________, All around. No more sound. A. loud B. soft C. slow 3. When we have online discussions, a poor internet ________ often makes it hard for everyone to hear each other clearly.. A. connection B. education C. competition 4. Kate went into her room without saying ________ to her family. She just wanted to stay quiet. A. something B. anything C. nothing 5. Tom said he was not good at playing table tennis. ________, he won the first prize in the school competition last week. A. For this reason B. For example C. In fact 6. —Where is the butter? I can’t find it anywhere. —Here it is! ________ do you need?. A. How many B. How much C. How often 第二节完形填空从每小题所给的 A.B.C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) I never thought I’d feel nostalgic (怀旧的) about a car park. This open-air car park was in the ____7____ of Holland Village—a busy area I’d visited since I was little. It was ____8____ special, but it was always there. I used it to park my car or take a shortcut to the food center. I thought it would never go away. It was part of all my Holland Village memories. One day, the car park was pulled down and a ____9____ was built there. When I went to the mall for the first time, I was ____10____ by how modern it was. But it also made me sad. I don’t remember exactly when the Holland Village started to change. What I do know is that we lose ____11____ familiar places as years pass. First, it was the car park I was used to. Then, it was the ____12____ magazine store—this store had been there for over 80 years and I spent lots of time there. I felt a sense of loss—not only had the bits and pieces of the place disappeared, but the “homey” feeling was gone too. Finally I ____13____ going to Holland Village. I didn’t like noticing something new every time I visited. It ____14____ the neighborhood had “broken” my old memories by just changing with the times. Even though the changes started ____15____ I realized, my memories of it will stay forever. No matter ___16___ different it gets, I’ll always remember the good times I had there. 7. A. center B. corner C. outside 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing 9. A. park B. shopping mall C. museum 10. A. surprised B. disappointed C. serious 11. A. fewer and fewer B. better and better C. more and more 12. A. popular B. strange C. fresh 13. A. loved B. stopped C. forgot 14. A. sounded like B. looked like C. felt like 15. A. before B. because C. until 16. A. what B. how C. where Ⅲ.阅读理解(共三节， 19 小题，满分 41 分) 第一节阅读以下 A、B、C三篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案(每小题 2 分，满分 28 分) A Tech for Youth: Cool Gadgets for Your Study Life! Check out our latest digital products (数码产品)! They are perfect for you. Find your favorite one below: Smart Notebook ProKey features: Cloud sync (云端同步) Handwriting-to-text Easy organization Never lose your notes again! Write with our special pen and your notes save online automatically (自动地). It can also change your handwriting into digital text. Great for all your classes! ☆Price: ￥600 Language Translator WatchKey features: Real-time translation (实时翻译) 40+ languages Voice output A cool watch that translates over 40 languages in real time. Speak into it, and it speaks the translation out loud. It’s your best friend for language learning and traveling! ☆Price: ￥899 Focus Helper Headphones Key features: Noise blocking Focus sounds Study timer Tired of noise? These headphones block outside sounds and play soft background noise (like rain) to help you focus. A built-in timer reminds you to take a break. ☆Price: ￥500 Portable Pocket Printer Key features: Wireless (无线的) printing Sticky-back paper (可粘背胶纸) Phone connection Print pictures, notes or reminders from your phone anywhere! The paper has a sticky back, so you can decorate your notebooks, laptops, or walls. ☆Price: ￥400 Special Offers: Buy any TWO products and get 10% OFF! Free shipping for orders over ￥500! One-year warranty (保修)! 17. What feature does the Smart Notebook Pro have? A. Noise blocking B. Cloud sync C. Voice output D. Phone connection 18. Which of the following is not true? A. The Smart Notebook Pro can save your notes online automatically. B. The Language Translator Watch can translate more than 40 languages. C. The Focus Helper Headphones can play music to help you sleep. D. You can use the Portable Pocket Printer to print photos from your phone. 19 Peter wants to buy a Smart Notebook Pro and a portable Pocket Printer. How much does he need to pay? A. ¥900 B. ¥1000 C. ¥400 D. ¥600 20. Which one needs to pay for shipping if you order it? A. Smart Notebook Pro B. Focus Helper Headphones C. Language translator Watch D. portable Pocket Printer B Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922, he grew up in a scholarly family and developed an interest in science at his early age. His university studies began at National Southwestern, Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study. In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖). They got this honor for their important work on the “parity non-conservation” theory (理论). This discovery changed how scientists understand the universe’s basic laws. Besides, Yang’s work with Robert Mills on the “Yang-Mills theory” is also seen as a key part of modern physics, which explains the basic forces of the universe(宇宙). Though he lived abroad (在国外) for many years, Yang cared deeply for his country. In 1971, he was the first overseas Chinese scientist to visit New China. He helped rebuild academic ties (学术联系) between China and the US. He advised the Chinese government on basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, spending his later years teaching young scientists. Yang’s life mixed love for science and his country. His century-long life inspired many, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 21. When did Yang Zhenning go to study abroad? A. In 1938. B. In 1944. C. In 1945. D. In 1957. 22. What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A. The “Yang-Mills theory”. B. The “parity non-conservation” theory. C. The theory of the basic forces. D. Their work on basic science. 23. How did Yang help with China’s science development? A. By building a new university in Hefei. B. By working as a government leader. C By advising on basic science research and guiding young scientists D. By working at National Southwestern Associated University. 24. Which order is correct? ①Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. ②Teaching at Tsinghua University. ③Paying a visit to New China. ④Studying at the National Southwestern Associated University. A. ④→①→③→② B. ④→③→①→② C. ③→④→②→① D. ④→①→②→③ 25. What’s the text mainly about? A. Yang’s Nobel Prize story. B. Yang’s love for his country. C. Yang’s education in US. D. Yang’s life and great achievements. C The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is an amazing meat-eating plant growing in a small area of North Carolina and South Carolina in the United States. While most plants get their “food” from the soil, this clever hunter uses special leaves to catch insects. Each leaf acts like a tiny green mouth with special hairs. When an insect touches one of the hairs, the leaf is triggered (触发), but it doesn’t close right away. However, if the insect touches a second hair within 20 seconds, the leaf closes quickly and catches the insect inside. This “double-touch rule” stops the plant from wasting energy on things like drops of rain. Even then, the plant waits for the fifth touch from the insect before digesting (消化) it. The Venus flytrap does not need to eat insects very often. In fact, it can survive for weeks without food as long as it gets enough sunlight. On average, it catches two to three insects every month. These meals help the plant to grow, much like a bear living off a few large fish. ▲ A survey by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program in 2019 found 163,951 Venus flytraps in North Carolina and 4,876 in South Carolina. This marked a 93% drop compared with 4.5 million in 1979. By 2016, the plant could only be found in the wild in 71 places. However, only 20 of these could help the plant to grow. The Venus flytrap shows us how creative nature can be. It’s not just a plant—it’s a smart hunter too! 26. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the hunting system works. B. Why the Venus flytrap eats insects. C. What the Venus flytrap looks like. D. What the Venus flytrap needs to grow well. 27. What does the underline word “survive” mean? A. Feed. B. Relax. C. Live. D. Appear 28. Which of the following can be put into “▲” in Paragraph 4? A. Where can people find the plant? B. Sadly, this amazing plant is in danger. C. Scientists are interested in this amazing plant. D. How many Venus flytraps are there in the world? 29. Which of the following questions can be answered by the text? A. How can people help the Venus flytrap? B. Where did people first see the Venus flytrap? C. Is it possible to grow a Venus flytrap at home? D. What else can help the Venus flytrap grow besides insects? 30. What’s the best title of the text? A. The good points of a plant. B Ways to save the Venus flytrap. C. Some facts about a fantastic plant. D. Reasons why the Venus flytrap is amazing. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) D In traditional Chinese culture, the zodiac signs (生肖) sometimes mean people’s special personalities. ____31____ Let’s have a look! According to Chinese culture, rabbits mean freedom. If your zodiac sign is rabbit, you are really good at using your creativity. ____32____ You may enjoy expressing yourself through art and writing. But sometimes you may need to learn to listen to others’ advice more patiently. Chinese people believe that if you are born in the year of the dragon, you may be a born leader. ____33____ You may show strengths in decision-making and activity planning. ____34____ But sometimes you pay too much attention to yourself and bring sadness to others. Just like what traditional Chinese zodiac culture says about snakes—they may be a bit self-centered. In Chinese zodiac culture, horses mean friendship. If your zodiac sign is horse, you may be very friendly to others. You like to meet new people and make friends easily. You are always active in class activities and enjoy working with different classmates. However, you need to be careful not to believe strangers too quickly. ____35____ Each zodiac sign has its strengths and weaknesses. Understanding them can help us know ourselves better and improve our relationships with others. A. This might bring you some trouble. B. Every zodiac sign is very important. C. You can usually think of creative ideas. D. Here are four zodiac signs in Chinese culture. E. As a “dragon person”, you do enjoy taking the lead in groups. 第三节 E 阅读一篇采访对话，根据采访内容回答问题。 Interviewer: Hi, Johnson, thanks for being here today. We want to talk about freeganism. Can you tell us what that means? Johnson: Freeganism is a way of life that helps reduce waste in our society. Freegans are people who try to live by using what others throw away. Interviewer: Where do freegans look for food? Johnson: Freegans look for food in the rubbish bins. These bins are usually behind shopping centers or in the lanes behind buildings. Surprisingly, some of the food is still good. They might even find food that is still packed and just out of date. Interviewer: Is this allowed? Johnson: It may not be allowed, because the rubbish bins are often on private (私人的) land. But people still believe it helps reduce waste and is good for the environment. Interviewer: Is it dangerous? Johnson: It can be dangerous, not just because the food might be out of date, but also because there could be dangerous things in the rubbish. Freegans have to be careful and make sure they don’t hurt themselves. Interviewer: Can you share a personal story? Johnson: Mariela became a freegan after she lost her job in New York. She had a sick husband and three kids to look after. One day, she saw workers throwing food into bins behind a supermarket. She took what she could carry home to feed her family. Now, they have been freegans ever since. Mariela even made a film about her experience, called Freegans in New York. The film will be shown during Save The Earth Week to show how freegans live and why. Interviewer: That’s really inspiring. Thanks for sharing, Johnson. 36. What is freeganism according to Johnson? _________________________________________________ 37. List one danger freegans face when getting food from rubbish bins. _________________________________________________ 38. Why did Mariela start her life as a freegan? (No more than 12 words) _________________________________________________ 39. Do you agree with freeganism? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ IV.情景交际(满分12分) 第一节完成对话根据答句或问句情景，在横线上填入一个恰当的句子。 40. A: Could you help me clean the bathroom? B: ______________________! I’ll do it at once. 41. A: ________________, the lion, the elephant or the cheetah? B: I think the cheetah runs the fastest. 42. A: Thanks for talking with me. B: ________________. 43. A: ______________________? My computer doesn’t work. B: Yes, if you are careful with it. 第二节 根据下面的对话内容，从对话后所给的六个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(选项中有两项为多余选项。) A: Where did you go for your national holiday? ____44____ B: I visited Sichuan. The most exciting part was seeing giant pandas in the Chengdu Research Base. A: Wow! How were the pandas different from your imagination? B: ____45____ Their black-and-white fur looked so soft in real life. A: That’s so cute! ____46____ B: Yes, I also went to Jiuzhaigou. The lake there is the bluest I’ve ever seen. ____47____ A: Sounds perfect! I should visit Sichuan next holiday too. B: Totally agree! Sichuan is really worth visiting. A. Did you see other natural wonders? B. Did you do anything special? C. It was nothing special. D. It just took my breath away. E. They look very strange. F. They were much cuter than I expected. V.书面表达(共五节，满分43分) 第一节连词成句重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。(每小题2分，满分8分) 48. sports, I, than, love, more, anything _________________________________________________ 49. out, I, can, with, hang, my, dinner, after, friends _________________________________________________ 50. an, play, frogs, role, in, ecosystem, important, the _________________________________________________. 51. excited,everyone,famous,felt,to,visit,places,the _________________________________________________ 第二节短文填空。 (每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival, is really ____52____ (mean) for the elderly in Chinese culture. It’s not just a traditional day—it’s a warm time for us to show thanks and love to our grandparents, who always care ____53____ us. They remember our favorite snacks, ask about our school life, and never get tired of cheering us up. Here are some simple and fun ways to ____54____ /səˈpraɪz/ them. One of the ____55____ (good) ideas is to spend time with them. Our grandparents’ houses are home ____56____ so many sweet memories, like the times they played games with us when we were little. You could plan to share a ____57____ /mi:l/ with them—maybe help with cooking first. After eating, go for a walk in the neighborhood, read a storybook together, or even i____58____ them to join one of your small activities, like watching a movie you like. Another nice way to connect is to ask your grandparents to teach you some of their ____59____ (hobby), such as knitting or making paper-cuttings, then do it together. ____60____ you can’t be with them, send a special card you drew by yourself. Or ask your parents to record a video of you: You can start by ____61____ (wish) them a happy Chongyang Festival, then talk about your favorite memories with them, like the day they took you to the park. Your grandparents will surely smile and miss you when watching it. 第三节 看图写句根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 62. yesterday ________________________________ 63. help, on weekends ________________________________ 64. early, than ________________________________ 65. one of, world ________________________________ 66. as…as ________________________________ 第四节短文写作(满分15分) 67. 我们每个人的生命里，都有一位珍贵的朋友。你们或许性格相近、默契十足，或许截然不同、互补相伴。无论哪一种，朋友都是成长路上不可或缺的同行者，陪我们留下了许多温暖的回忆。最近学校公众号开展了“My best friend”主题征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇介绍朋友的短文： 1.从外貌、性格、爱好等方面，说说你和朋友的相同与不同之处。 2.分享一段你和朋友的难忘经历，比如一起攻克难题、共同参与活动的时光。 要求：1.需包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名； 3.词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 松柏中学 2025-2026 学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 (八年级上册 Unit4) ( 满分: 150 分: 考试时间: 120 分钟 ) 班级：________ 姓名：________ 班级座号：________ 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分 (1-15，21-55，64-67小题)为选择题，请考生将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用 0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分(选择题) I.听音理解(共三节,20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项(每个句子读两遍) 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What will the woman do? A. Mect her grandma. B Make the bed. C. Sweep the floor. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When does the train leave? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. How will the boy go home probably? A. By bus. B. By car. y subway. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What did the girl plan to do on the weekend? A. Visit the museum. B. Go camping. C. Look after her mum. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who will walk the dog? A. The girl. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 11. What is the girl doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Collecting rubbish. C Having dinner. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12 What did Edward ask the boy to do? A. Help decorate the room. B. Lend him a poster. C. Prepare for the exam. 13. What is Sally’s advice? A. Sending a message. B. Making a call. C. Buying some food. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the boy think of bees? A. They are important. B. They are light. C. They are hard- working. 15. When will they go to the library? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) nts Kinds There are over ten ________ kinds of ants in the world.They live in groups. Worker ants They look for food and move it They build and ________ their home. Strength They are one of the world’s ________ An ant can carry a thing ________ times heavier than itself. Lifespan (寿命) While some only live for several ________, some can live for 30years. II.语言知识应用(共两节,16 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分24 分) 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案(每小题 1.5分，满分 9 分) 1. 选出画线部分读音不同的单词。 A. ready B. peace C. pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出画线部分读音不同的单词。 考查元音字母组合的发音。ready/ˈredi/；peace/piːs/；pleasure/ˈpleʒə/。根据音标可知，B选项画线部分发/iː/，其余选项画线部分发/e/。故选B。 2. 根据所给情境，选择符合韵律的单词。 Leaves turn gold, Fruits hang low, Kiss the ground. Sweet and round. Breeze blows cold, Bees hum ________, All around. No more sound. A. loud B. soft C. slow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：叶染金黄，果垂枝头，轻吻大地。甜蜜圆熟。凉风起兮，蜂鸣低柔，四野寂寂。声息尽收。 考查诗歌韵律。诗句中第一行以“low”结尾，第三行需要填入一个与“low”押韵的单词。loud/laʊd/；soft/sɒft/；slow/sləʊ/。只有“slow”与“low”押韵，符合诗歌的韵律要求。故选C。 3. When we have online discussions, a poor internet ________ often makes it hard for everyone to hear each other clearly.. A. connection B. education C. competition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们进行在线讨论时，网络连接不稳，常常让大家很难听清彼此的声音。 考查名词辨析。connection连接；education教育；competition竞争。根据“online discussions”和“hard for everyone to hear each other clearly”可知，很难听清彼此的声音是“网络连接”问题导致的，“connection”符合语义，故选A。 4. Kate went into her room without saying ________ to her family. She just wanted to stay quiet. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特没有和家人说任何话就进了她的房间。她只是想保持安静。 考查不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有事。根据“She just wanted to stay quiet”可知，此处指因为想自己静一下，所以没有说任何话。空处位于表示否定含义的词“without”后，表示没有说任何话，应使用anything。故选B。 5. Tom said he was not good at playing table tennis. ________, he won the first prize in the school competition last week. A. For this reason B. For example C. In fact 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆说他不擅长打乒乓球。事实上，他在上周的学校比赛中获得了一等奖。 考查介词短语辨析。For this reason由于这个原因；For example例如；In fact事实上。根据前句“不擅长打乒乓球”与后句“在比赛中获得一等奖”的对比可知，此处表示转折，强调实际情况与所说的不同，因此用In fact。故选C。 6. —Where is the butter? I can’t find it anywhere. —Here it is! ________ do you need?. A. How many B. How much C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——黄油在哪里？我怎么都找不到。——在这里！你需要多少？ 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，后接可数名词复数，询问数量；How much多少，询问价格或者不可数名词的量；How often多久一次。根据“butter”可知，黄油是不可数名词，问句是询问需要黄油的量，“How much”符合语义，故选B。 第二节完形填空从每小题所给的 A.B.C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) I never thought I’d feel nostalgic (怀旧的) about a car park. This open-air car park was in the ____7____ of Holland Village—a busy area I’d visited since I was little. It was ____8____ special, but it was always there. I used it to park my car or take a shortcut to the food center. I thought it would never go away. It was part of all my Holland Village memories. One day, the car park was pulled down and a ____9____ was built there. When I went to the mall for the first time, I was ____10____ by how modern it was. But it also made me sad. I don’t remember exactly when the Holland Village started to change. What I do know is that we lose ____11____ familiar places as years pass. First, it was the car park I was used to. Then, it was the ____12____ magazine store—this store had been there for over 80 years and I spent lots of time there. I felt a sense of loss—not only had the bits and pieces of the place disappeared, but the “homey” feeling was gone too. Finally, I ____13____ going to Holland Village. I didn’t like noticing something new every time I visited. It ____14____ the neighborhood had “broken” my old memories by just changing with the times. Even though the changes started ____15____ I realized, my memories of it will stay forever. No matter ___16___ different it gets, I’ll always remember the good times I had there. 7. A. center B. corner C. outside 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing 9. A. park B. shopping mall C. museum 10. A. surprised B. disappointed C. serious 11. A. fewer and fewer B. better and better C. more and more 12. A. popular B. strange C. fresh 13. A. loved B. stopped C. forgot 14. A. sounded like B. looked like C. felt like 15. A. before B. because C. until 16. A. what B. how C. where 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过荷兰村露天停车场被购物中心取代的经历，表达了对熟悉地方消失的怀念和时光流逝的感伤。 【7题详解】 句意：这个露天停车场位于荷兰村的中心——一个我从小就经常光顾的繁忙区域。 center中心；corner角落；outside外面。根据“a busy area I’d visited since I was little”可知，此处指荷兰村的中心，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：它没有什么特别的，但它一直都在那里。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“but it was always there”可知，前后存在转折，因此此处指没什么特别的，一直在那让人怀念。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：有一天，停车场被拆除了，那里建了一座购物中心。 park公园；shopping mall购物中心；museum博物馆。根据“When I went to the mall for the first time”可知，此处指购物中心，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当我第一次去购物中心时，它的现代化让我感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的；serious严肃的。根据“by how modern it was”可知，应是对现代化感到惊讶，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我所知道的是，随着岁月的流逝，我们失去了越来越多熟悉的地方。 fewer and fewer越来越少；better and better越来越好；more and more越来越多。根据“we lose...familiar places as years pass”和下文例子可知，失去的熟悉地方“越来越多”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然后，是那家受欢迎的杂志店——这家店已经在那里开了80多年了，我在那里度过了很多时间。 popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的；fresh新鲜的。根据“this store had been there for over 80 years and I spent lots of time there”可知，此处指这家店很受欢迎，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，我停止了去荷兰村。 loved喜爱；stopped停止；forgot忘记。根据“I didn’t like noticing something new every time I visited”可知，作者不喜欢这种变化，所以此处指停止去荷兰村，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：感觉就像这个社区仅仅因为与时俱进就“打破”了我的旧记忆。 sounded like听起来像；looked like看起来像；felt like感觉像。根据“the neighborhood had ‘broken’ my old memories by just changing with the times”可知，这里表达作者的主观感受，此处指感觉像，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管这些变化在我意识到之前就已经开始了，但我对它的记忆将永远存在。 before在……之前；because因为；until直到。根据“my memories of it will stay forever”可知，此处指在意识到之前变化就已经开始，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：无论它变得多么不同，我都会永远记得我在那里度过的美好时光。 what什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据“different it gets”可知，此处指无论变得多么不同，修饰形容词用how。故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(共三节， 19 小题，满分 41 分) 第一节阅读以下 A、B、C三篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案(每小题 2 分，满分 28 分) A Tech for Youth: Cool Gadgets for Your Study Life! Check out our latest digital products (数码产品)! They are perfect for you. Find your favorite one below: Smart Notebook ProKey features: Cloud sync (云端同步) Handwriting-to-text Easy organization Never lose your notes again! Write with our special pen and your notes save online automatically (自动地). It can also change your handwriting into digital text. Great for all your classes! ☆Price: ￥600 Language Translator WatchKey features: Real-time translation (实时翻译) 40+ languages Voice output A cool watch that translates over 40 languages in real time. Speak into it, and it speaks the translation out loud. It’s your best friend for language learning and traveling! ☆Price: ￥899 Focus Helper Headphones Key features: Noise blocking Focus sounds Study timer Tired of noise? These headphones block outside sounds and play soft background noise (like rain) to help you focus. A built-in timer reminds you to take a break. ☆Price: ￥500 Portable Pocket Printer Key features: Wireless (无线的) printing Sticky-back paper (可粘背胶纸) Phone connection Print pictures, notes or reminders from your phone anywhere! The paper has a sticky back, so you can decorate your notebooks, laptops, or walls. ☆Price: ￥400 Special Offers: Buy any TWO products and get 10% OFF! Free shipping for orders over ￥500! One-year warranty (保修)! 17 What feature does the Smart Notebook Pro have? A. Noise blocking B. Cloud sync C. Voice output D. Phone connection 18. Which of the following is not true? A. The Smart Notebook Pro can save your notes online automatically. B. The Language Translator Watch can translate more than 40 languages. C. The Focus Helper Headphones can play music to help you sleep. D. You can use the Portable Pocket Printer to print photos from your phone. 19. Peter wants to buy a Smart Notebook Pro and a portable Pocket Printer. How much does he need to pay? A. ¥900 B. ¥1000 C. ¥400 D. ¥600 20. Which one needs to pay for shipping if you order it? A. Smart Notebook Pro B. Focus Helper Headphones C. Language translator Watch D. portable Pocket Printer 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四款适合学生使用的数码产品的功能、价格及优惠活动。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smart Notebook Pro”部分的“Key features: Cloud sync”可知，智能笔记本具有云端同步功能。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Focus Helper Headphones”部分的“play soft background noise (like rain) to help you focus”可知，它播放的是帮助专注的背景音，而非帮助睡眠的音乐，因此C项表述错误。故选C。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据产品价格，智能笔记本600元，便携口袋打印机400元，合计1000元。根据“Buy any TWO products and get 10% OFF!”可知，享受九折优惠，实际支付1000×0.9=900元。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free shipping for orders over ￥500!”可知，订单满500元免运费。便携口袋打印机单价400元，不足500元，需要支付运费。故选D。 B Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922, he grew up in a scholarly family and developed an interest in science at his early age. His university studies began at National Southwestern, Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study. In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖). They got this honor for their important work on the “parity non-conservation” theory (理论). This discovery changed how scientists understand the universe’s basic laws. Besides, Yang’s work with Robert Mills on the “Yang-Mills theory” is also seen as a key part of modern physics, which explains the basic forces of the universe(宇宙). Though he lived abroad (在国外) for many years, Yang cared deeply for his country. In 1971, he was the first overseas Chinese scientist to visit New China. He helped rebuild academic ties (学术联系) between China and the US. He advised the Chinese government on basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, spending his later years teaching young scientists. Yang’s life mixed love for science and his country. His century-long life inspired many, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work. 21. When did Yang Zhenning go to study abroad? A. In 1938. B. In 1944. C. In 1945. D. In 1957. 22. What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A. The “Yang-Mills theory”. B. The “parity non-conservation” theory. C. The theory of the basic forces. D. Their work on basic science. 23. How did Yang help with China’s science development? A. By building a new university in Hefei. B. By working as a government leader. C. By advising on basic science research and guiding young scientists D. By working at National Southwestern Associated University. 24. Which order is correct? ①Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. ②Teaching at Tsinghua University. ③Paying a visit to New China. ④Studying at the National Southwestern Associated University. A. ④→①→③→② B. ④→③→①→② C. ③→④→②→① D. ④→①→②→③ 25. What’s the text mainly about? A. Yang’s Nobel Prize story. B. Yang’s love for his country. C. Yang’s education in US. D. Yang’s life and great achievements. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历，包括他的出生、求学、获奖、对祖国的贡献以及晚年生活等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next year, he went to the United States for further study.”以及前文提到的他1944年获得清华大学硕士学位，可知他是在1945年出国留学的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖). They got this honor for their important work on the ‘parity non-conservation’ theory (理论).”可知，杨振宁和李政道因“宇称不守恒”理论而获得诺贝尔奖。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He advised the Chinese government on basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, spending his later years teaching young scientists.”可知，杨振宁通过为中国的基础科学研究提供建议和指导年轻科学家来帮助中国的科学发展。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，杨振宁的生平顺序为：先在国立西南联合大学学习（④Studying at the National Southwestern Associated University），然后获得诺贝尔物理学奖（①Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics），接着访问新中国（③Paying a visit to New China），最后在清华大学任教（②Teaching at Tsinghua University）。所以正确的顺序是④→①→③→②。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了杨振宁的生平经历和伟大成就，包括他的求学过程、获奖情况、对祖国的贡献以及晚年生活等。故选D。 C The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) is an amazing meat-eating plant growing in a small area of North Carolina and South Carolina in the United States. While most plants get their “food” from the soil, this clever hunter uses special leaves to catch insects. Each leaf acts like a tiny green mouth with special hairs. When an insect touches one of the hairs, the leaf is triggered (触发), but it doesn’t close right away. However, if the insect touches a second hair within 20 seconds, the leaf closes quickly and catches the insect inside. This “double-touch rule” stops the plant from wasting energy on things like drops of rain. Even then, the plant waits for the fifth touch from the insect before digesting (消化) it. The Venus flytrap does not need to eat insects very often. In fact, it can survive for weeks without food as long as it gets enough sunlight. On average, it catches two to three insects every month. These meals help the plant to grow, much like a bear living off a few large fish. ▲ A survey by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program in 2019 found 163,951 Venus flytraps in North Carolina and 4,876 in South Carolina. This marked a 93% drop compared with 4.5 million in 1979. By 2016, the plant could only be found in the wild in 71 places. However, only 20 of these could help the plant to grow. The Venus flytrap shows us how creative nature can be. It’s not just a plant—it’s a smart hunter too! 26. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How the hunting system works. B. Why the Venus flytrap eats insects. C. What the Venus flytrap looks like. D. What the Venus flytrap needs to grow well. 27. What does the underline word “survive” mean? A. Feed. B. Relax. C. Live. D. Appear 28. Which of the following can be put into “▲” in Paragraph 4? A. Where can people find the plant? B. Sadly, this amazing plant is in danger. C. Scientists are interested in this amazing plant. D. How many Venus flytraps are there in the world? 29. Which of the following questions can be answered by the text? A. How can people help the Venus flytrap? B. Where did people first see the Venus flytrap? C. Is it possible to grow a Venus flytrap at home? D. What else can help the Venus flytrap grow besides insects? 30. What’s the best title of the text? A. The good points of a plant. B. Ways to save the Venus flytrap. C. Some facts about a fantastic plant. D. Reasons why the Venus flytrap is amazing. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了捕蝇草的特征、捕食机制、生存现状及其在自然界的独特性。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When an insect touches one of the hairs…before digesting it.”可知，本段详细描述了捕蝇草的触发机制和消化过程，即主要讲捕食系统的工作原理。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“it can survive for weeks without food as long as it gets enough sunlight”可知，只要有阳光，即使数周不进食也能存活，故“survive”应意为“存活”，与选项C“Live”（生存）同义。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据This marked a “93% drop compared with 4.5 million in 1979”和“only 20 of these could help the plant to grow”可推断出，捕蝇草面临生存危机。故选项B“这种神奇植物正濒危”最贴合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, it can survive for weeks without food as long as it gets enough sunlight.”可知，昆虫外的阳光也是生长条件。故选项D“除了昆虫，还有什么能帮助捕蝇草生长？”是文中明确回答的问题。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章涵盖捕蝇草的捕食机制（第2段）、生存需求（第3段）、濒危现状（第4段）及自然智慧（第5段），选项C“关于一种神奇植物的事实”最全面。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) D In traditional Chinese culture, the zodiac signs (生肖) sometimes mean people’s special personalities. ____31____ Let’s have a look! According to Chinese culture, rabbits mean freedom. If your zodiac sign is rabbit, you are really good at using your creativity. ____32____ You may enjoy expressing yourself through art and writing. But sometimes you may need to learn to listen to others’ advice more patiently. Chinese people believe that if you are born in the year of the dragon, you may be a born leader. ____33____ You may show strengths in decision-making and activity planning. ____34____ But sometimes you pay too much attention to yourself and bring sadness to others. Just like what traditional Chinese zodiac culture says about snakes—they may be a bit self-centered. In Chinese zodiac culture, horses mean friendship. If your zodiac sign is horse, you may be very friendly to others. You like to meet new people and make friends easily. You are always active in class activities and enjoy working with different classmates. However, you need to be careful not to believe strangers too quickly. ____35____ Each zodiac sign has its strengths and weaknesses. Understanding them can help us know ourselves better and improve our relationships with others. A. This might bring you some trouble. B. Every zodiac sign is very important. C. You can usually think of creative ideas. D. Here are four zodiac signs in Chinese culture. E. As a “dragon person”, you do enjoy taking the lead in groups. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中四种生肖（兔、龙、蛇、马）所象征的性格特点，包括各自的优势和需要注意的方面。 【31题详解】 根据“In traditional Chinese culture, the zodiac signs sometimes mean people’s special personalities.”以及下文“Let’s have a look!”可知，此处需要引出将要介绍的四种生肖。选项D“这里展示了中国文化中的四种生肖”自然地承接了上文的生肖文化话题，并引出下文的详细介绍。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“If your zodiac sign is rabbit, you are really good at using your creativity.”可知，此处需要具体说明兔生肖的创造力表现。选项C“你通常能想出有创意的点子”恰当地解释了创造力的具体体现，与下文的艺术表达形成连贯描述。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Chinese people believe that if you are born in the year of the dragon, you may be a born leader.”可知，此处需要说明龙生肖的领导力表现。选项E“作为‘属龙的人’，你确实喜欢在团队中带头”具体描述了领导力的行为特征，与下文的决策能力相呼应。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“But sometimes you pay too much attention to yourself and bring sadness to others.”可知，此处需要引出蛇生肖的负面特点。选项B“每个生肖都很重要”作为过渡句，既承接了上文的龙生肖，又为下文的蛇生肖特点做了铺垫。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“However, you need to be careful not to believe strangers too quickly.”可知，此处需要说明轻信他人可能带来的后果。选项A“这可能会给你带来一些麻烦”恰当地指出了马生肖需要注意的问题，与上文的警告形成因果关系。故选A。 第三节 E 阅读一篇采访对话，根据采访内容回答问题。 Interviewer: Hi, Johnson, thanks for being here today. We want to talk about freeganism. Can you tell us what that means? Johnson: Freeganism is a way of life that helps reduce waste in our society. Freegans are people who try to live by using what others throw away. Interviewer: Where do freegans look for food? Johnson: Freegans look for food in the rubbish bins. These bins are usually behind shopping centers or in the lanes behind buildings. Surprisingly, some of the food is still good. They might even find food that is still packed and just out of date. Interviewer: Is this allowed? Johnson: It may not be allowed, because the rubbish bins are often on private (私人的) land. But people still believe it helps reduce waste and is good for the environment. Interviewer: Is it dangerous? Johnson: It can be dangerous, not just because the food might be out of date, but also because there could be dangerous things in the rubbish. Freegans have to be careful and make sure they don’t hurt themselves. Interviewer: Can you share a personal story? Johnson: Mariela became a freegan after she lost her job in New York. She had a sick husband and three kids to look after. One day, she saw workers throwing food into bins behind a supermarket. She took what she could carry home to feed her family. Now, they have been freegans ever since. Mariela even made a film about her experience, called Freegans in New York. The film will be shown during Save The Earth Week to show how freegans live and why. Interviewer: That’s really inspiring. Thanks for sharing, Johnson. 36. What is freeganism according to Johnson? _________________________________________________ 37. List one danger freegans face when getting food from rubbish bins. _________________________________________________ 38. Why did Mariela start her life as a freegan? (No more than 12 words) _________________________________________________ 39. Do you agree with freeganism? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It is a way of life that helps reduce waste by using what others throw away. 37. The food might be out of date. / There could be dangerous things in the rubbish. 38. Because she lost her job and had a family to look after. 39. Yes, I do. Because it helps reduce waste and is good for the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇采访，介绍了“不消费主义”这种生活方式，包括其定义、获取食物的方式、潜在危险，并分享了一个真实案例。 【36题详解】 根据“Freeganism is a way of life that helps reduce waste in our society. Freegans are people who try to live by using what others throw away.”可知，不消费主义是一种通过利用他人丢弃的东西来减少浪费的生活方式。故填It is a way of life that helps reduce waste by using what others throw away. 【37题详解】 根据“It can be dangerous, not just because the food might be out of date, but also because there could be dangerous things in the rubbish.”可知，不消费主义者面临的两个危险是食物可能过期或垃圾中可能有危险物品。故填The food might be out of date. / There could be dangerous things in the rubbish. 【38题详解】 根据“Mariela became a freegan after she lost her job in New York. She had a sick husband and three kids to look after.”可知，Mariela成为不消费主义者是因为她失业了，并且要照顾生病的丈夫和三个孩子。故填Because she lost her job and had a family to look after. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可以同意，理由是可减少浪费、对环境友好；也可以不同意，理由是可能不安全或不卫生。故填Yes, I do. Because it helps reduce waste and is good for the environment. IV.情景交际(满分12分) 第一节完成对话根据答句或问句情景，在横线上填入一个恰当的句子。 40. A: Could you help me clean the bathroom? B: ______________________! I’ll do it at once. 【答案】No problem 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，此处应爽快答应对方的请求，“No problem”表示“没问题”，与后文“我马上做”形成连贯回应，符合英语交际习惯。故填No problem。 41. A: ________________, the lion, the elephant or the cheetah? B: I think the cheetah runs the fastest. 【答案】Which animal runs the fastest 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I think the cheetah runs the fastest”可知，问句是询问在狮子、大象和猎豹中哪一种动物跑得最快。英语中询问“哪一个最……”可使用“Which + 名词 + 动词 + the + 最高级?”的句型，符合语境。故填Which animal runs the fastest。 42. A: Thanks for talking with me. B: ________________. 【答案】My pleasure/You’re welcome 【解析】 【详解】根据“Thanks for talking with me.”可知，此处应回应对方的感谢，常用表达为My pleasure或You’re welcome。故填My pleasure/You’re welcome。 43. A: ______________________? My computer doesn’t work. B: Yes, if you are careful with it. 【答案】Can/Could/May I use your computer 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Yes, if you are careful with it”可知，问句是向对方提出使用电脑的请求。英语中表示请求可用“Can/Could/May I...”等句型，符合语境。故填Can/Could/May I use your computer。 第二节 根据下面的对话内容，从对话后所给的六个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(选项中有两项为多余选项。) A: Where did you go for your national holiday? ____44____ B: I visited Sichuan. The most exciting part was seeing giant pandas in the Chengdu Research Base. A: Wow! How were the pandas different from your imagination? B: ____45____ Their black-and-white fur looked so soft in real life. A: That’s so cute! ____46____ B: Yes, I also went to Jiuzhaigou. The lake there is the bluest I’ve ever seen. ____47____ A: Sounds perfect! I should visit Sichuan next holiday too. B: Totally agree! Sichuan is really worth visiting. A. Did you see other natural wonders? B. Did you do anything special? C. It was nothing special. D. It just took my breath away. E. They look very strange. F. They were much cuter than I expected. 【答案】44. B 45. F 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中A询问B国庆假期去向，B分享四川之旅：看可爱熊猫、游九寨沟蓝湖，A表示下次也想去四川游玩。 【44题详解】 根据“I visited Sichuan. The most exciting part was seeing giant pandas in the Chengdu Research Base.”可知，这里应是询问假期是否做了特别的事，选项B“你做了什么特别的事吗？”符合情景，询问假期活动，与后文回答对应，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“How were the pandas different from your imagination?” 以及 “Their black-and-white fur looked so soft in real life.”可知，这里应是说明熊猫比想象中更可爱，选项F“它们比我想象的可爱多了。”符合情景，回答熊猫与想象的差异，与前文提问对应，故选F。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes, I also went to Jiuzhaigou. The lake there is the bluest I’ve ever seen.”可知，这里应是询问是否看了其他自然景观，选项A“你看到其他自然奇观了吗？”符合情景，询问其他景观，与后文回答对应，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“The lake there is the bluest I’ve ever seen.”可知，这里应是表达对湖泊的赞叹，选项D“它简直令人惊叹。”符合情景，赞叹九寨沟湖泊的美丽，与前文描述对应，故选D。 V.书面表达(共五节，满分43分) 第一节连词成句重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。(每小题2分，满分8分) 48. sports, I, than, love, more, anything _________________________________________________ 【答案】I love sports more than anything. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。I“我”作主语；love“喜爱”动词，作谓语；sports为sport的复数形式“运动”名词作宾语；more than“超过”；anything复合不定代词“任何事情/东西”。故填I love sports more than anything.“我喜欢运动胜过一切。” 49. out, I, can, with, hang, my, dinner, after, friends _________________________________________________ 【答案】Can I hang out with my friends after dinner? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为一般疑问句。“Can”为情态动词，构成疑问句，位于句首；“I”意为“我”，作主语；“hang out”意为“闲逛”，作谓语动词；“with my friends”意为“和我的朋友们一起”，作伴随状语；“after dinner”意为“晚饭后”，作时间状语。故填Can I hang out with my friends after dinner? “我可以在晚饭后和朋友们一起闲逛吗？” 50. an, play, frogs, role, in, ecosystem, important, the _________________________________________________. 【答案】Frogs play an important role in the ecosystem 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为简单句。frogs意为“青蛙”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；play an important role意为“扮演重要角色”，作谓语和宾语；in the ecosystem意为“在生态系统中”，作地点状语。故填Frogs play an important role in the ecosystem“青蛙在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色”。 51. excited,everyone,famous,felt,to,visit,places,the _________________________________________________ 【答案】Everyone felt excited to visit the famous places. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为简单句。“Everyone”意为“每个人”，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“felt excited”意为“感到兴奋”，作系表结构；“to visit the famous places”意为“参观著名的地方”，为动词不定式短语作原因状语。故填Everyone felt excited to visit the famous places. “每个人因为能参观这些著名的地方而感到兴奋”。 第二节短文填空。 (每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival, is really ____52____ (mean) for the elderly in Chinese culture. It’s not just a traditional day—it’s a warm time for us to show thanks and love to our grandparents, who always care ____53____ us. They remember our favorite snacks, ask about our school life, and never get tired of cheering us up. Here are some simple and fun ways to ____54____ /səˈpraɪz/ them. One of the ____55____ (good) ideas is to spend time with them. Our grandparents’ houses are home ____56____ so many sweet memories, like the times they played games with us when we were little. You could plan to share a ____57____ /mi:l/ with them—maybe help with cooking first. After eating, go for a walk in the neighborhood, read a storybook together, or even i____58____ them to join one of your small activities, like watching a movie you like. Another nice way to connect is to ask your grandparents to teach you some of their ____59____ (hobby), such as knitting or making paper-cuttings, then do it together. ____60____ you can’t be with them, send a special card you drew by yourself. Or ask your parents to record a video of you: You can start by ____61____ (wish) them a happy Chongyang Festival, then talk about your favorite memories with them, like the day they took you to the park. Your grandparents will surely smile and miss you when watching it. 【答案】52. meaningful 53. about##for 54. surprise 55. best 56. to 57. meal 58. invite##nvite 59. hobbies 60. If 61. wishing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的意义以及一些向祖父母表达爱意的简单有趣的方式。 【52题详解】 句意：重阳节在中国文化中对老年人来说真的很有意义。be后接形容词作表语，mean的形容词meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 【53题详解】 句意：这是一个温暖的时间，让我们向总是关心/照顾我们的祖父母表示感谢和爱。care about“关心”，care for“照顾”，固定搭配。故填about/for。 【54题详解】 句意：这里有一些简单有趣的方式来给他们惊喜。根据音标/səˈpraɪz/可知，此处应填surprise“使惊喜”。故填surprise。 【55题详解】 句意：最好的主意之一就是花时间和他们在一起。one of后接形容词最高级和名词复数，good的最高级为best。故填best。 【56题详解】 句意：我们祖父母的家里有那么多甜蜜的回忆。home to“是……的家园/所在地”，固定搭配。故填to。 【57题详解】 句意：你可以计划和他們分享一顿饭。根据音标/mi:l/可知，此处应填meal“一顿饭”。故填meal。 【58题详解】 句意：或者甚至邀请他们参加你的一个小活动。根据首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示“邀请”，应用invite。故填invite。 【59题详解】 句意：另一个很好的联系方式是请你的祖父母教你一些他们的爱好。some后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你不能和他们在一起，就寄一张你自己画的特别卡片。根据“you can’t be with them”和“send a special card you drew by yourself”可知，前后为条件关系，应用If“如果”。故填If。 【61题详解】 句意：你可以先祝他们重阳节快乐。by为介词，后接动名词wishing。故填wishing。 第三节 看图写句根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 62. yesterday ________________________________ 63. help, on weekends ________________________________ 64. early, than ________________________________ 65. one of, world ________________________________ 66. as…as ________________________________ 【答案】62. The boy went to a movie yesterday. 63. Jack often helps sweep the floor on weekends. 64. I usually get up earlier than my sister. 65. The butterfly is one of the most beautiful insects in the world. 66. Tom is as tall as Jim. 【解析】 【62题详解】 根据图片和提示词语“yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩昨天去看电影了”。本句是主谓结构，时态为一般过去时，主语是“The boy”，谓语是“went”（go的过去式），“to a movie”是宾语，“yesterday”是时间状语。故填The boy went to a movie yesterday. 【63题详解】 根据图片和提示词语“help, on weekends”可知，本句应表达为“Jack经常在周末帮忙扫地”。本句是主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Jack”，谓语是“helps”（三单形式），宾语是“sweep the floor”（help后跟动词原形），“often”是频率副词作状语，“on weekends”是时间状语。故填Jack often helps sweep the floor on weekends. 【64题详解】 根据图片和提示词语“early, than”可知，本句应表达为“我通常比我姐姐起得早”。本句是含有比较级的主谓结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，谓语是“get up”，“usually”是频率副词作状语，“earlier than my sister”是比较状语。故填I usually get up earlier than my sister. 【65题详解】 根据图片和提示词语“one of, world”可知，本句应表达为“蝴蝶是世界上最美丽的昆虫之一”。本句是主系表结构，主语是“The butterfly”，谓语是“is”，表语是“one of the most beautiful insects”，“in the world”是地点状语，其中“most beautiful”是形容词最高级形式。故填The butterfly is one of the most beautiful insects in the world. 【66题详解】 根据图片和提示词语“as…as”可知，本句应表达为“Tom和Jim一样高”。本句是含有同级比较的主系表结构，主语是“Tom”，谓语是“is”，表语是“as tall as Jim”，其中“as...as”结构表示同级比较。故填Tom is as tall as Jim. 第四节短文写作(满分15分) 67. 我们每个人的生命里，都有一位珍贵的朋友。你们或许性格相近、默契十足，或许截然不同、互补相伴。无论哪一种，朋友都是成长路上不可或缺的同行者，陪我们留下了许多温暖的回忆。最近学校公众号开展了“My best friend”主题征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇介绍朋友的短文： 1.从外貌、性格、爱好等方面，说说你和朋友的相同与不同之处。 2.分享一段你和朋友的难忘经历，比如一起攻克难题、共同参与活动的时光。 要求：1.需包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名； 3.词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My best friend Lily and I both have long hair and love smiling. She is taller and more outgoing, while I’m quieter. She enjoys badminton, and I prefer reading. Last term, we joined a school art competition. I struggled with colors, and she lacked ideas. We helped each other—she taught me color matching, and I shared picture ideas. Finally, we won the third prize, which strengthened our friendship. We are different, but we make a great team by always being ready to help each other. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山介绍好友身份，点明共同特征； 第二步，通过对比突出性格与兴趣差异，并用转折引出共同爱好； 第三步，详述合作参赛经历，展现互助过程与成果，并以感悟收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ②struggle with与……斗争 ③strengthen our friendship增进了我们的友谊 [高分句型] Finally, we won the third prize, which strengthened our friendship. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $