精品解析：福建省福州市平潭县城关教研片2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中适应性练习英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期中学业水平考试 八年级英语试卷 【共12页;满分：150分】 命题者： 审核得： I. 听力 (共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A 、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Jack’s dream job? A. A pilot. B. An actor. C. An artist. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long will the art festival last? A. For three days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s wrong with Jenny’s father? A. He had a bad cough. B. He had a bad toothache. C. He had a bad headache. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the boy feel about the coming speech? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 听第5段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10. What is Wang Junfeng doing? A. Listening to music B. Doing sports C. Reading some literature books. 11. Why does Lily like calligraphy? A. Because it can make her relaxed B. Because it can make her experience a different world. C. Because it can keep her active 听第6段对话，回答第12-13小题。 12. Why does Xiao Lu like the movie? A. It tells a sad story. B. It has wonderful fighting C. It has beautiful pictures. 13. Who will the girl watch the movie with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her best friend. 听第7段对话，回答第14-15小题。 14. What does Lisa want to do in BeiJing? A. Take delicious food. B. Make snowmen. C. Visit Folk Art Museum. 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Health. B. City. C. Food. 第三节 听短文，你将听到一位学生分享她参加艺术节的经历。请用听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读三遍。 My Art Festival Experience How to go there By 16 What to see and do ·I enjoyed many beautiful art forms, such as dances, songs, and even 17 shows. ·I learnt how to make things with 18 and make lanterns. My feelings ·Traditional art is very 19 and important. And we need to protect it. ·I hope to create beautiful traditional things and make traditional art more 20 . II. 选择填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Dr. Black, I have ________ toothache and I couldn’t sleep last night. —You should go to get ________ X-ray first. A. a; a B. /; an C. a; an 2. Wu Jing is a famous ________. He made many popular movies, such as Wolf Warriors II. A. doctor B. director C. writer 3. — What’s the weather like today ________ the weather report? — It’s sunny and warm. A. belong to B. according to C. return to 4. Before entering the burning building, the firefighters quickly ________ the fireman uniforms. A. put on B. put off C. put out 5. Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do ________ for us. A. nothing B. something C. everything 6. As we all know, long noodles are ________ long life. A. a number of B. a kind of C. a symbol of 7. —He kept ________ for many years and finally his dream came true. —We should learn from his spirit. A. try B. trying C. to try 8. ________ important news it is! Thank you for ________ me. A. How; telling B. What; tell C. What; telling 9. — Where’s my raincoat, mom? — It’s such a fine day today. You ________ take a raincoat with you. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 10. Paul likes playing ball games, ________ football. He plays football very well. A. especially B. quickly C. carefully 11. There ________ a meeting this evening. A. will be going to B. will have C. is going to be 12. The musician Mozart wrote many famous works ________. A. in his thirties B. in his thirty C. at his thirties 13. The children were ________ to see the ________ movie. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 14. It makes us ________ that a Chinese company, Yushu Technology, can do such a great job. A. patient B. proud C. proper 15. —I got a ticket for the gardening show from my aunt, but I lost it on my way home. —________! A. Sounds great B. What a pity C. That’s amazing III. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became ____16____ in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in ____17____ streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolving arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. On the plate, there are different ____18____ such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After ____19____ turn the arrow, the painters will make the picture pointed by the arrow. Sugar painting is ____20____ from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ ____21____ ”. To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before ____22____ . Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very ____23____ . Soon they ____24____ a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike. Now, only a few people want to be the sugar painters because it’s hard to make a lot of money. ____25____ , some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to have people learn more about the traditional Chinese art. 16. A. health B. popular C. expensive 17. A. clean B. busy C. empty 18. A. colors B. sizes C. pictures 19. A. customers B. workers C. painters 20. A. different B. close C. same 21. A. cover B. paint C. pencil 22. A. collecting B. eating C. drawing 23. A. nicely B. slowly C. fast 24. A. finish B. close C. work 25. A. But B. However C. So IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have when they grow up. We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how differently they choose their jobs, we did a survey in New Hope Middle School. The following shows the result of the survey. 26. What’s the purpose of the survey? A. To know students’ hobbies. B. To find out how boys and girls choose their jobs differently. C. To learn students’ study habits. D. To learn about the jobs of students’ family members 27. ___________ percent of the boys want to be doctors. A. 40 B. 15 C. 30 D. 25 28. Only ___________ percent of the boys want to be teachers. A. 20 B. 15 C. 10 D. 5 29. Most girls want to be ________. A. engineers B. teachers C. scientists D. reporters 30. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health B. Science C. Jobs D. Travel B One day, I was very sad when I arrived home. As a ten-year-old boy, I was too young to control my feelings. My grandmother asked what had happened to me. I told her, “I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things about me.” My grandmother touched my head softly and said to me, “Do you know that you have two magic pockets? One has a hole (洞). The other doesn’t. When someone says something good that makes you happy, put it in the pocket that is sealed (密封的) and strong. Save it.” “But how about the other pocket, Grandma?” She smiled at me and replied, “If somebody says something harmful to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go quickly. Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.” After that, I have changed a lot. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident. 31. Why did the writer feel sad? A. He argued with his teacher. B. He was picked on at school. C. He failed the exam that day. D. He missed his mother a lot. 32. Which sentence should be put in the pocket with a hole according to the text? A. You look stupid. B. Your jacket fits well. C. Your schoolbag is pretty. D. Do not stay up too late. 33. How do you like the boy’s grandma after reading the story? A. She is wise. B. She is brave. C. She is friendly. D. She is beautiful. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. The boy did not like to go to school. B. The boy lived in the countryside. C. The boy was older than his classmates. D. The boy changed to be outgoing and confident. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. My School B. A Wonderful Day C. Two Magic Pockets D. My Kind Grandma C City walking might be a great chance to learn about a city. Instead of simply walking around, city walkers follow certain routes on different topics. Along the way, they keep an eye on what they see, take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities. The idea of city walking is growing in China. It’s one of the top 10 popular lifestyles. Li Xiao, 30, is the founder of a city walking club in Changsha, Hunan Province. More than 3000 people have taken part in her city walking activities since 2019. “More people, especially locals, are getting interested in this,” she said. Her club provides over 30 city walking routes with topics like old buildings, films, food and communities. In her eyes, the charm (魅力) of city walking can be seen in two ways. “For travelers, it makes them deeply learn about the city. For locals, they have a good chance to see the unnoticed (没有注意到的) things in the city,” Li said. Because of city walking, many people visited places that they heard about but didn’t go before. As the guide introduced the history of these places, people knew more about the city. City walking is not just a way to travel but can be part of our daily lives. “It’s a lifestyle that everyone can try,” Li said. “Just start to keep an eye on everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or office to your home. You’ll always find something surprising.” 36. What do city walkers do according to the passage? A. They just walk around the city with friends. B. They keep an eye on their houses, schools and offices. C. They follow certain routes on different topics. D. They set up a city walking club by themselves. 37. Where is the idea of city walking growing? A. India. B. China. C. America. D. Australia. 38. How does the city walking club help people? A. By providing food to city walkers. B. By showing people around their cities. C. By taking part in city walking activities. D. By giving many city walking routes with topics. 39. What can city walking bring to locals according to Li Xiao? A. A chance to see the unnoticed things in the city. B. A way to make money by working as guides. C. A way to set up their own walking clubs. D. A chance to travel to other cities. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. City walking is only a way to travel for visitors. B. During city walking, people can’t learn much about their city. C. More and more people like to take part in the city walking activities. D. People mustn’t take photos during the city walking activities. D ①Have you heard about Journey to the West? It’s a super famous Chinese story. When new games or cartoons (卡通) about it come out, more people around the world get interested in this classic story. ②The story was written long ago. It’s about Monk (和尚) Xuanzang. He takes a long journey with his followers, like the Monkey King Sun Wukong. They face lots of dangers to find important Buddhist books (经书). This story is so popular! It has been made into many movies and TV shows. Also, it gives us some really cool sayings that show how brave and clever Wukong is. Fiery Eyes and Golden Gaze (火眼金睛) ③Once, Wukong made trouble in Heaven (天宫). As a punishment, he was locked in a stove (炉子). After that, he got a special ability—“fiery eyes and golden gaze”. With this, he can see monsters (妖怪) that hide themselves. Today, we use this phrase for someone who’s really good at finding lies or bad things. For example, Mom has “fiery eyes and golden gaze”. She always _________. 72 Changes ④The Monkey King learned “72 Changes” from his master. He can turn into a bird, a tree, or even a temple! Now, we use “72 Changes” to talk about someone who can fit in well to different situations. For example, my friend is great at sports. On the basketball court, he’s a star. In the art class, he draws amazing pictures. He’s like having “72 Changes”! Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist ⑤In Journey to the West, Wukong has a magic cloud called Jindouyun. With it, he can do a huge flying jump and travel far quickly. This phrase first described magic flying. Now, it means moving very fast. ⑥These fun phrases from Journey to the West help us see how amazing traditional Chinese stories are. Let’s keep exploring them! 41. Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A. To get readers to read the story. B. To ask readers to answer it. C. To test readers’ knowledge. D. To get readers interested. 42. Which sentence is the most suitable for the _________ in Paragraph 3? A. plans fun family trips during holidays B. finds when I hide the poor test score from her. C. helps me pick the best clothes for school events D. asks me to wear warm clothes in winter. 43. What does the saying “Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist” probably mean in Chinese? A. 腾云驾雾 B. 云遮雾绕 C. 吞云吐雾 D. 云消雾散 44. What may the writer do next at the end of Paragraph 5? A. List numbers. B. Draw a conclusion. C. Give an example. D. Describe facts. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Famous Story of Journey to the West. B. The Amazing Abilities of the Monkey King. C. Popular Movies and TV Shows from Journey to the West. D. Cool Sayings from Journey to the West. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整. (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it? ____46____ Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. ____47____ These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. ____48____ Remember that the purpose of an exam is to make you know your strengths (优势) and weaknesses in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. ____49____ It’s normal to worry about your exams. ____50____ Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A. Here’s some advice for you. B. You can learn from your mistakes. C. And don’t cry to find out what grades you get. D. But you can do something to make you feel better. E. If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! V. 情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: _____________________? B: I have a headache and a cough. 52. A: _____________________? B: Not bad. 53. A: What’s your favourite form of art? B: _____________________. 54. A: What’s your dream job? B: _____________________. 55. A: I just took my temperature. I have a fever. B: _____________________. VI. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be going to, tomorrow ____________________________________________ 57. what ____________________________________________ 58. sick, yesterday____________________________________________ 59. be interested in ____________________________________________ 60. need, pills ____________________________________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Baduanjin (八段锦) is a kind of Qigong. It ____61____ (have) a history of over 800 years, from the Song Dynasty. It is one of the oldest health exercises ____62____ China. Baduanjin is different from other sports like ball games or swimming. Baduanjin is slow and people ____63____ (usual) do it with soft music, so it’s a good way for the old people ____64____ (relax) , but young people are now also getting interested in it. Yesterday, I ____65____ (watch) many videos about Baduanjin playing on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos was viewed for more than 10 million times. Why does Baduanjin become so popular? ____66____ it’s a great sport for office workers and school ____67____ (student) , as they often sit at the desk. It helps stop ____68____ (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours. “I do Baduanjin for about half ____69____ hour every day.” A young man said, “It gives me a ____70____ (health) lifestyle and helps me sleep better and get stronger.” Baduanjin—a Chinese traditional exercise—is more and more popular among young people around the world. VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，下周你校英语社团将要举办一次主题为“My healthy life”的演讲活动。请你根据思维导图写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。 要求： (1) 以上所有信息的信息都要用上，并适当拓展。 (2) 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Life Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor to give a speech about how I keep healthy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中学业水平考试 八年级英语试卷 【共12页;满分：150分】 命题者： 审核得： I. 听力 (共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A 、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Jack’s dream job? A. A pilot. B. An actor. C. An artist. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long will the art festival last? A. For three days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s wrong with Jenny’s father? A. He had a bad cough. B. He had a bad toothache. C. He had a bad headache. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the boy feel about the coming speech? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 听第5段对话，回答第10-11小题。 10. What is Wang Junfeng doing? A. Listening to music B. Doing sports C. Reading some literature books. 11. Why does Lily like calligraphy? A. Because it can make her relaxed B. Because it can make her experience a different world. C. Because it can keep her active 听第6段对话，回答第12-13小题。 12. Why does Xiao Lu like the movie? A. It tells a sad story. B. It has wonderful fighting C. It has beautiful pictures. 13. Who will the girl watch the movie with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her best friend. 听第7段对话，回答第14-15小题。 14. What does Lisa want to do in BeiJing? A. Take delicious food. B. Make snowmen. C. Visit Folk Art Museum. 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Health. B. City. C. Food. 第三节 听短文，你将听到一位学生分享她参加艺术节的经历。请用听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读三遍。 My Art Festival Experience How to go there By 16 What to see and do ·I enjoyed many beautiful art forms, such as dances, songs, and even 17 shows. ·I learnt how to make things with 18 and make lanterns. My feelings ·Traditional art is very 19 and important. And we need to protect it. ·I hope to create beautiful traditional things and make traditional art more 20 . II. 选择填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Dr. Black, I have ________ toothache and I couldn’t sleep last night. —You should go to get ________ X-ray first. A. a; a B. /; an C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布莱克医生，我牙疼，昨晚睡不着。——你应该先去拍个X光片。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。固定短语have a toothache意为“牙疼”，第一空应用a；X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，第二空表示“一个”需用不定冠词an。 2. Wu Jing is a famous ________. He made many popular movies, such as Wolf Warriors II. A. doctor B. director C. writer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴京是一位著名的导演。他制作了许多受欢迎的电影，比如《战狼 2》。 doctor医生；director导演；writer作家。根据“He made many popular movies”可知，他制作了很多电影，因此职业是导演，应填director。 3. — What’s the weather like today ________ the weather report? — It’s sunny and warm. A. belong to B. according to C. return to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—根据天气预报今天天气怎么样？—天气晴朗且温暖。 belong to属于；according to根据；return to返回。根据问句中的“the weather report”及答语可知，此处表示“根据”天气预报询问天气情况，应填according to。 4. Before entering the burning building, the firefighters quickly ________ the fireman uniforms. A. put on B. put off C. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在进入燃烧的大楼之前，消防员迅速穿上了消防员制服。 put on穿上；put off推迟；put out扑灭。根据“Before entering the burning building”及“the fireman uniforms”可知，消防员进入火场前需要穿上制服，应填put on。 5. Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do ________ for us. A. nothing B. something C. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人似乎能帮我们很多，但它们不能为我们做一切事情。 nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do…for us.”可知，前后分句意思转折，即机器人能提供帮助，但不能为我们做一切事情。 6. As we all know, long noodles are ________ long life. A. a number of B. a kind of C. a symbol of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，长面条是长寿的象征。 a number of许多；a kind of一种；a symbol of……的象征。根据中国文化习俗，过生日吃长面条寓意长寿，因此长面条被视为长寿的象征，a symbol of符合语境。 7. —He kept ________ for many years and finally his dream came true. —We should learn from his spirit. A. try B. trying C. to try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他多年来一直坚持尝试，最终他的梦想实现了。——我们应该学习他的精神。 根据固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，keep后接动名词形式。trying符合题意。 8. ________ important news it is! Thank you for ________ me. A. How; telling B. What; tell C. What; telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么重要的消息啊！感谢你告诉我。 What多么（修饰名词）；How多么（修饰形容词或副词）；telling告诉，动名词；tell告诉，动词原形。news是不可数名词，中心词是名词，感叹句应用What引导；for是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式。应填What; telling。 9. — Where’s my raincoat, mom? — It’s such a fine day today. You ________ take a raincoat with you. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的雨衣在哪里？——今天天气很好。你不必随身带雨衣。 needn’t 不必；mustn’t 禁止；can’t 不能。根据“It’s such a fine day today.”可知天气晴朗，没有必要带雨衣，表示“不必”，应填needn’t。 10. Paul likes playing ball games, ________ football. He plays football very well. A. especially B. quickly C. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗喜欢球类运动，尤其是足球。他足球踢得很好。 especially尤其；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“Paul likes playing ball games”以及“football”可知，此处表示在众多球类运动中特别强调足球，意为“尤其”，与后文“他足球踢得很好”相呼应。especially符合题意。 11. There ________ a meeting this evening. A. will be going to B. will have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚将有一个会议。 根据时间状语“this evening”可知用一般将来时，there be表示“存在”，其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，is going to be符合语法。 12. The musician Mozart wrote many famous works ________. A. in his thirties B. in his thirty C. at his thirties 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐家莫扎特在他三十多岁时创作了许多著名的作品。 表示“在某人几十岁时”，固定搭配为“in one’s + 整十数的复数形式”。此处指“在他三十多岁时”，应用in his thirties。B项thirty需用复数，C项介词应用in，应填in his thirties。 13. The children were ________ to see the ________ movie. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们看到那部令人兴奋的电影时感到很兴奋。 excited感到兴奋的，常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，常修饰物。第一空，主语是“The children”，表示人的感受，用excited；第二空，修饰“movie”，表示事物的特征，用exciting。 14. It makes us ________ that a Chinese company, Yushu Technology, can do such a great job. A. patient B. proud C. proper 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一家中国公司，Yushu科技，能做得这么好，这让我们感到自豪。 patient耐心的；proud自豪的；proper适当的。句中“a Chinese company, Yushu Technology, can do such a great job”，得知中国公司取得如此成就，我们会感到自豪，proud符合语义。 15. —I got a ticket for the gardening show from my aunt, but I lost it on my way home. —________! A. Sounds great B. What a pity C. That’s amazing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从姑妈那里得到了一张园艺展的票，但在回家的路上弄丢了。——真遗憾！ Sounds great听起来好极了，用于回应好消息；What a pity真遗憾，表示遗憾；That’s amazing那太令人惊讶了。根据上文“but I lost it on my way home”可知，弄丢票是一件令人惋惜的事情，回应应表示同情或遗憾。What a pity符合语境。 III. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became ____16____ in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in ____17____ streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolving arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. On the plate, there are different ____18____ such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After ____19____ turn the arrow, the painters will make the picture pointed by the arrow. Sugar painting is ____20____ from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ ____21____ ”. To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before ____22____ . Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very ____23____ . Soon they ____24____ a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike. Now, only a few people want to be the sugar painters because it’s hard to make a lot of money. ____25____ , some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to have people learn more about the traditional Chinese art. 16. A. health B. popular C. expensive 17. A. clean B. busy C. empty 18. A. colors B. sizes C. pictures 19. A. customers B. workers C. painters 20. A. different B. close C. same 21. A. cover B. paint C. pencil 22. A. collecting B. eating C. drawing 23. A. nicely B. slowly C. fast 24. A. finish B. close C. work 25. A. But B. However C. So 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍传统民间手艺糖画，讲述它从明代起源、清代流行的发展历程，讲解糖画的操作方式与制作难点，如今尽管赚钱不易，仍有手艺人坚守传承这项传统艺术。 【16题详解】 句意：糖画起源于明代，在清代变得流行。 后文写当时很多人摆摊做糖画谋生，popular（流行的）契合广泛流传的语境；health（健康）、expensive（昂贵的）无对应线索。 【17题详解】 句意：那时候许多人靠糖画谋生，在热闹的街道或公共场所摆摊。 路边摆摊一般设在人流多的busy（热闹的）街道；clean（干净的）、empty（空旷的）不符合摆摊选址逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：圆盘上有不同的图案，比如马、小鸟、花朵等等。 后文列举马、花鸟等图样，pictures（图案）匹配后文举例；colors（颜色）、sizes（尺寸）语义不符。 【19题详解】 句意：顾客转动转盘后，手艺人就画出箭头指向的图案。 转 动转盘的是前来消费的customers（顾客）；workers（工人）、painters（手艺人）不会自己转转盘选图案。 【20题详解】 句意：糖画和普通绘画不一样。 后文说明糖画用糖浆作画，媒介特殊，be different from（与……不同）是固定搭配；close（接近的）、same（相同的）逻辑相反。 【21题详解】 句意：糖画手艺人把糖浆当作“颜料”来作画。 paint（绘画颜料）对应作画原料糖浆；cover（盖子）、pencil（铅笔）无法形容糖浆的作用。 【22题详解】 句意：要制作糖浆，手艺人必须先熬糖，之后再作画。 熬好热糖浆后才可以动手draw（作画）；collecting（收集）、eating（食用）和制作步骤无关。 【23题详解】 句意：糖浆冷却就会凝固，因此手艺人必须动作非常快。 糖浆易凝固，需要fast（快速地）完成绘制；nicely（好看地）、slowly（缓慢地）不符合制作要求。 【24题详解】 句意：很快他们就能完成一幅动物、花朵或者自行车的糖画。 finish（完成）对应快速作画、收尾成型；close（关闭）、work（工作）不能搭配糖画作品。 【25题详解】 句意：现在只有少数人愿意做糖画，因为很难赚到很多钱。然而，其中一部分人依旧坚守这门手艺。 前后存在转折，however（然而）可单独放句首表转折；But后不能用逗号隔开，So（因此）表顺承逻辑不符。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have when they grow up. We think boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how differently they choose their jobs, we did a survey in New Hope Middle School. The following shows the result of the survey. 26. What’s the purpose of the survey? A. To know students’ hobbies. B. To find out how boys and girls choose their jobs differently. C. To learn students’ study habits. D. To learn about the jobs of students’ family members 27. ___________ percent of the boys want to be doctors. A. 40 B. 15 C. 30 D. 25 28. Only ___________ percent of the boys want to be teachers. A. 20 B. 15 C. 10 D. 5 29. Most girls want to be ________. A. engineers B. teachers C. scientists D. reporters 30. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health B. Science C. Jobs D. Travel 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，主要介绍了新希望中学关于男生和女生未来职业选择的调查结果，通过数据对比展示了不同性别在职业偏好上的差异。 【26题详解】 第一段明确提出调查目的：“To find out how differently they choose their jobs”，即为了了解男生和女生在职业选择上的差异。 【27题详解】 根据图表中男生职业选择的数据，男生选择医生职业的比例对应为40%。 【28题详解】 根据图中数据，男生选择教师职业的比例仅为5%。 【29题详解】 根据图中数据，女生选择教师职业的比例最高（45%），明显高于其他职业。 【30题详解】 全文围绕职业选择展开，属于“工作/职业”类话题，最可能出现在报纸的“Jobs”版面。 B One day, I was very sad when I arrived home. As a ten-year-old boy, I was too young to control my feelings. My grandmother asked what had happened to me. I told her, “I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things about me.” My grandmother touched my head softly and said to me, “Do you know that you have two magic pockets? One has a hole (洞). The other doesn’t. When someone says something good that makes you happy, put it in the pocket that is sealed (密封的) and strong. Save it.” “But how about the other pocket, Grandma?” She smiled at me and replied, “If somebody says something harmful to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go quickly. Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.” After that, I have changed a lot. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident. 31. Why did the writer feel sad? A. He argued with his teacher. B. He was picked on at school. C. He failed the exam that day. D. He missed his mother a lot. 32. Which sentence should be put in the pocket with a hole according to the text? A. You look stupid. B. Your jacket fits well. C. Your schoolbag is pretty. D. Do not stay up too late. 33. How do you like the boy’s grandma after reading the story? A. She is wise. B. She is brave. C. She is friendly. D. She is beautiful. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. The boy did not like to go to school. B. The boy lived in the countryside. C. The boy was older than his classmates. D. The boy changed to be outgoing and confident. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. My School B. A Wonderful Day C. Two Magic Pockets D. My Kind Grandma 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩因被欺负而难过，祖母用“两个魔法口袋”的故事教会他如何对待善言与恶语，使他变得开朗自信的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段“I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things about me.”表明，作者因在学校被欺负而难过。 【32题详解】 第四段祖母说“If somebody says something harmful to you, put it in the pocket with a hole.”表明，有洞的口袋用来装“伤人的”话，A项“You look stupid.”是伤人的话，应放入有洞的口袋。 【33题详解】 祖母用“两个魔法口袋”的故事智慧地开导孙子，帮助他学会处理负面情绪，说明她“wise”。 【34题详解】 最后一段“Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident.”表明，作者变得开朗自信。 【35题详解】 全文围绕祖母讲述的“两个魔法口袋”展开，这一比喻贯穿始终，因此“Two Magic Pockets”为最佳标题。 C City walking might be a great chance to learn about a city. Instead of simply walking around, city walkers follow certain routes on different topics. Along the way, they keep an eye on what they see, take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities. The idea of city walking is growing in China. It’s one of the top 10 popular lifestyles. Li Xiao, 30, is the founder of a city walking club in Changsha, Hunan Province. More than 3000 people have taken part in her city walking activities since 2019. “More people, especially locals, are getting interested in this,” she said. Her club provides over 30 city walking routes with topics like old buildings, films, food and communities. In her eyes, the charm (魅力) of city walking can be seen in two ways. “For travelers, it makes them deeply learn about the city. For locals, they have a good chance to see the unnoticed (没有注意到的) things in the city,” Li said. Because of city walking, many people visited places that they heard about but didn’t go before. As the guide introduced the history of these places, people knew more about the city. City walking is not just a way to travel but can be part of our daily lives. “It’s a lifestyle that everyone can try,” Li said. “Just start to keep an eye on everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or office to your home. You’ll always find something surprising.” 36. What do city walkers do according to the passage? A. They just walk around the city with friends. B. They keep an eye on their houses, schools and offices. C. They follow certain routes on different topics. D. They set up a city walking club by themselves. 37. Where is the idea of city walking growing? A. India. B. China. C. America. D. Australia. 38. How does the city walking club help people? A. By providing food to city walkers. B. By showing people around their cities. C. By taking part in city walking activities. D. By giving many city walking routes with topics. 39. What can city walking bring to locals according to Li Xiao? A. A chance to see the unnoticed things in the city. B. A way to make money by working as guides. C. A way to set up their own walking clubs. D. A chance to travel to other cities. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. City walking is only a way to travel for visitors. B. During city walking, people can’t learn much about their city. C. More and more people like to take part in the city walking activities. D. People mustn’t take photos during the city walking activities. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“城市漫步”这一新兴生活方式。文章说明了城市漫步的定义、在中国的流行趋势、俱乐部提供的路线类型，以及它对游客和本地人的不同意义，最后指出这是一种人人都可以尝试的生活方式。 【36题详解】 第一段“Instead of simply walking around, city walkers follow certain routes on different topics.”，明确说明城市漫步者会沿着不同主题的特定路线行走。 【37题详解】 第二段“The idea of city walking is growing in China.”，明确说明城市漫步这一理念正在中国发展。 【38题详解】 第二段最后一句明确写道“Her club provides over 30 city walking routes with topics like old buildings, films, food and communities.”，说明俱乐部通过提供不同主题的路线来帮助人们了解城市。 【39题详解】 第三段最后一句李潇说“For locals, they have a good chance to see the unnoticed things in the city.”，说明城市漫步能给本地人带来发现城市中未被注意之事的机会。 【40题详解】 第二段提到“More than 3000 people have taken part in her city walking activities since 2019.”，以及“More people, especially locals, are getting interested in this”，说明越来越多的人喜欢参加城市漫步活动。 D ①Have you heard about Journey to the West? It’s a super famous Chinese story. When new games or cartoons (卡通) about it come out, more people around the world get interested in this classic story. ②The story was written long ago. It’s about Monk (和尚) Xuanzang. He takes a long journey with his followers, like the Monkey King Sun Wukong. They face lots of dangers to find important Buddhist books (经书). This story is so popular! It has been made into many movies and TV shows. Also, it gives us some really cool sayings that show how brave and clever Wukong is. Fiery Eyes and Golden Gaze (火眼金睛) ③Once, Wukong made trouble in Heaven (天宫). As a punishment, he was locked in a stove (炉子). After that, he got a special ability—“fiery eyes and golden gaze”. With this, he can see monsters (妖怪) that hide themselves. Today, we use this phrase for someone who’s really good at finding lies or bad things. For example, Mom has “fiery eyes and golden gaze”. She always _________. 72 Changes ④The Monkey King learned “72 Changes” from his master. He can turn into a bird, a tree, or even a temple! Now, we use “72 Changes” to talk about someone who can fit in well to different situations. For example, my friend is great at sports. On the basketball court, he’s a star. In the art class, he draws amazing pictures. He’s like having “72 Changes”! Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist ⑤In Journey to the West, Wukong has a magic cloud called Jindouyun. With it, he can do a huge flying jump and travel far quickly. This phrase first described magic flying. Now, it means moving very fast. ⑥These fun phrases from Journey to the West help us see how amazing traditional Chinese stories are. Let’s keep exploring them! 41. Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A. To get readers to read the story. B. To ask readers to answer it. C. To test readers’ knowledge. D. To get readers interested. 42. Which sentence is the most suitable for the _________ in Paragraph 3? A. plans fun family trips during holidays B. finds when I hide the poor test score from her. C. helps me pick the best clothes for school events D. asks me to wear warm clothes in winter. 43. What does the saying “Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist” probably mean in Chinese? A. 腾云驾雾 B. 云遮雾绕 C. 吞云吐雾 D. 云消雾散 44. What may the writer do next at the end of Paragraph 5? A. List numbers. B. Draw a conclusion. C. Give an example. D. Describe facts. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Famous Story of Journey to the West. B. The Amazing Abilities of the Monkey King. C. Popular Movies and TV Shows from Journey to the West. D. Cool Sayings from Journey to the West. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古典名著《西游记》中几个与孙悟空相关的经典词语——“火眼金睛”、“七十二变”和“腾云驾雾”，解释了它们在故事中的来源以及在现代生活中的引申用法，旨在展示中国传统文化的魅力。 【41题详解】 第一段以问句“Have you heard about Journey to the West?”开篇，目的是引起读者的兴趣，引出话题。 【42题详解】 第三段解释“火眼金睛”在现代指“善于发现谎言或坏事的人”，并举例“Mom has ‘fiery eyes and golden gaze’.”，空格处应补充一个能体现“妈妈能发现隐藏的坏事”的例子。B项“发现我向她隐瞒了糟糕的考试成绩”最合适。 【43题详解】 第五段介绍孙悟空有筋斗云，可以飞得很远，并说“This phrase first described magic flying.”，对应中文“腾云驾雾”。 【44题详解】 观察文章结构，第三段和第四段在介绍完短语含义后，都使用了“For example...”来举例说明该短语在现代生活中的用法。第五段介绍完“Riding the Clouds and Driving the Mist”的含义后，按照行文逻辑，接下来最可能也是举例说明。 【45题详解】 全文围绕《西游记》中的三个经典词语（火眼金睛、七十二变、腾云驾雾）展开，分别介绍它们在故事中的来源和现代用法。因此最佳标题是“《西游记》中的酷炫词语”。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整. (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it? ____46____ Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. ____47____ These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. ____48____ Remember that the purpose of an exam is to make you know your strengths (优势) and weaknesses in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. ____49____ It’s normal to worry about your exams. ____50____ Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A. Here’s some advice for you. B. You can learn from your mistakes. C. And don’t cry to find out what grades you get. D. But you can do something to make you feel better. E. If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多学生考试后会焦虑，针对此给出了一系列缓解焦虑的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“How to solve it?”可知，此处应是给出建议。选项A“这是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet.”可知，这里在列举考试后不要做的事，选项C“并且不要哭着去打听你得到什么分数。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“See your mistakes as lessons to learn from.”可知，此处强调要从错误中学习，选项B“你可以从错误中学习。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that.”可知，此处在举例说明通过做喜欢的事来放松，选项E“如果你对运动感兴趣，出去做些运动！”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“It’s normal to worry about your exams…Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.”可知，上文说担心考试正常，此处应该是说可以做些事让自己感觉好点，选项D“但你可以做些事让自己感觉好点。”符合语境。故选D。 V. 情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: _____________________? B: I have a headache and a cough. 【答案】What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 【解析】 【详解】B说自己头疼而且咳嗽，是向对方描述自己的具体症状。根据英语交际习惯，问句应是询问对方的身体状况或不适之处，故“What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you”等问法均符合语境。 52. A: _____________________? B: Not bad. 【答案】How is it going? 【解析】 【详解】B的回答是“Not bad.”，意为“还不错”，这是对询问近况、情况或打招呼的常见回应。常用于询问近况且对应答语为“Not bad.”、“Great.”、“Terrible.”的典型句型是“How is it going?”。 53. A: What’s your favourite form of art? B: _____________________. 【答案】My favourite form of art is literature/.../I like painting best 【解析】 【详解】A问B最喜欢的艺术形式是什么，是询问对方在艺术领域中的个人偏好，答句需要直接回答自己喜欢的艺术形式（如文学、绘画、音乐、舞蹈等），可采用My favourite...is...“我最喜欢的……是……”或I like...best“我最喜欢……”的句式。故“My favourite form of art is literature/.../I like painting best”等回答均符合语境。 54. A: What’s your dream job? B: _____________________. 【答案】My dream job is to be a teacher/I want to be an artist 【解析】 【详解】问句是询问对方对未来职业的向往或理想。答语需要直接说出自己梦想的职业名称。故My dream job is to be a teacher或者I want to be an artist等回答均符合语境。 55. A: I just took my temperature. I have a fever. B: _____________________. 【答案】I am sorry to hear that. 【解析】 【详解】对话中A说自己刚量了体温，发烧了，这是向对方告知自己生病的消息（坏消息）。根据英语交际习惯，当对方告知身体不适或坏消息时，B应表达关心、同情等。故I am sorry to hear that符合语境。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. be going to, tomorrow ____________________________________________ 57. what ____________________________________________ 58. sick, yesterday____________________________________________ 59. be interested in ____________________________________________ 60. need, pills ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. She is going to go shopping tomorrow. 57. What beautiful flowers (they are)! 58. He was sick yesterday. 59. He is interested in playing the piano. 60. He needs to take some pills. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图中女孩推购物车购物，用be going to表将来，tomorrow提示时间，主语用she，go shopping表示购物，故填She is going to go shopping tomorrow. 【57题详解】 提示词what，图中有漂亮的花，用what引导感叹句，故填What beautiful flowers (they are)! 【58题详解】 yesterday用一般过去时，主语搭配be动词was，体现卧病在床的情景，故填 He was sick yesterday. 【59题详解】 be interested in 后接动名词，图中人物在弹钢琴，译为play the piano，故填He is interested in playing the piano. 【60题详解】 图中男孩在吃药，主语为第三人称单数，need变为needs，need to do sth.表示需要做某事，故填He needs to take some pills. VII. 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Baduanjin (八段锦) is a kind of Qigong. It ____61____ (have) a history of over 800 years, from the Song Dynasty. It is one of the oldest health exercises ____62____ China. Baduanjin is different from other sports like ball games or swimming. Baduanjin is slow and people ____63____ (usual) do it with soft music, so it’s a good way for the old people ____64____ (relax) , but young people are now also getting interested in it. Yesterday, I ____65____ (watch) many videos about Baduanjin playing on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos was viewed for more than 10 million times. Why does Baduanjin become so popular? ____66____ it’s a great sport for office workers and school ____67____ (student) , as they often sit at the desk. It helps stop ____68____ (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours. “I do Baduanjin for about half ____69____ hour every day.” A young man said, “It gives me a ____70____ (health) lifestyle and helps me sleep better and get stronger.” Baduanjin—a Chinese traditional exercise—is more and more popular among young people around the world. 【答案】61. has 62. in 63. usually 64. to relax 65. watched 66. Because 67. students 68. their 69. an 70. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统健身气功——八段锦。文章说明了八段锦的历史渊源、动作特点及其在年轻人群中日益流行的原因，并通过一位年轻人的亲身经历，展现了八段锦对身心健康的积极影响。 【61题详解】 句意：它（八段锦）有超过800年的历史，起源于宋代。“历史”是客观事实，描述现在的情况，且主语是第三人称单数，故用一般现在时has。 【62题详解】 句意：它是中国最古老的健身运动之一。“one of+最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，且“China”为国家，需用介词in。 【63题详解】 句意：八段锦动作缓慢，人们通常伴着柔和的音乐练习。修饰动词“do”需用副词，usual的副词形式为usually。 【64题详解】 句意：所以这对老年人来说是一种很好的放松方式。“a good way to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“做某事的好方式”，故填to relax。 【65题详解】 句意：昨天，我在B站看了很多关于八段锦的视频。时间状语“Yesterday”为过去时间，动词需用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。 【66题详解】 句意：为什么八段锦变得如此受欢迎？因为它对上班族和学生来说是一项很棒的运动。前后为因果关系，表示“因为”，且位于句首，故填Because。 【67题详解】 句意：因为上班族和学生经常坐在办公桌前。“student”为可数名词，且前文无冠词，此处表示泛指“学生们”，需用复数students。 【68题详解】 句意：它有助于缓解他们长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛。后面有名词neck and back pain，要用形容词性物主代词，they对应的物主代词是their。 【69题详解】 句意：我每天练大约半小时。“half an hour”为固定表达，表示“半小时”，故填an。 【70题详解】 句意：它给了我一种健康的生活方式。修饰名词“lifestyle”需用形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，下周你校英语社团将要举办一次主题为“My healthy life”的演讲活动。请你根据思维导图写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁同学们拥有健康的生活方式。 要求： (1) 以上所有信息的信息都要用上，并适当拓展。 (2) 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Healthy Life Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor to give a speech about how I keep healthy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】 My Healthy Life Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor to give a speech about how I keep healthy. First of all, I take exercise every day. I usually walk to school and play sports with my close friends on weekends. Secondly, I stick to good sleep habits. I go to bed early every night so I can get enough sleep, which keeps me energetic at school. Thirdly, I keep a balanced diet. I eat lots of fresh vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. In short, a healthy lifestyle is very important for us. Let’s take action to live a healthy life together! Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时作为主体时态 明确要点：三大写作板块 —— 运动（步行、做体育运动）、睡眠（早睡、保障充足睡眠）、均衡健康饮食，结尾发出健康生活倡议，所有思维导图关键词必须全部用上，做合理内容拓展 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），演讲面向同班同学，行文语气亲切自然 注意事项：字数控制在80词左右，给定的开头、结尾不计入总词数，不可泄露个人真实姓名、校内隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出固定开场语句，完成演讲问候、点明本次演讲主题 主体段：分三点依次展开，分别介绍日常运动习惯、作息睡眠习惯、日常饮食方式，补充生活化细节做内容拓展 结尾段：总结健康生活的价值，向全体同学发出践行健康生活的呼吁，使用题目给出的固定收尾句 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：exercise（运动） 行为选择：walk/play sports/run... 场景补充：on the way to school/on weekends with friends/every day... 作用效果：build up my body/cut down my daily study stress... 要点二：sleep（睡眠） 行为选择：go to bed early/get enough sleep... 作用效果：keep energetic for daytime lessons/stop daytime sleepiness... 要点三：healthy diet（健康饮食） 行为选择：keep a balanced diet/fresh vegetables/less junk food... 作用效果：support physical growth/lower the risk of getting sick... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $