Unit 1 You and Me Section B基础过关与训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以"基础巩固-语篇应用-综合提升"分层设计，通过词汇、句型到语篇的递进训练，夯实语言能力，培养思维品质与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如classmate、hobby）、基础句型（make friends with）|通过单词拼写、适当形式填空夯实基础，对应新授课词汇语法目标| |进阶层|语篇结构（如阅读还原）、语法应用（如非谓语动词）|以阅读还原、语篇填空训练语篇衔接能力，体现从单句到语篇的过渡| |综合应用层|综合语言运用（如完形填空）、主题探究（交友话题）|通过完形填空、阅读理解深化主题认知，培养推理判断等思维品质|

Unit 1 You and Me 基础过关与综合训练 Section B (1a～1d) 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. A________ every student in our class has made a new friend now. 2. There are s________ interesting activities for new students to join in. 3. Can you d________ what your best friend looks like to us? 4. —I can’t find Mia in the classroom. Where is she? —I’m not sure. P________ she is in the music room. 5. Read the t________ carefully and then answer the questions below. 二、根据括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. These new ________(classmate) are all very friendly to me. 2. I saw Lily ________(dance) in the music room when I walked past just now. 3. Our teacher is busy ________(prepare) the first class meeting for all of us. 4. I shared my dream with my parents and they ________(smile) and nodded. 5. We are very happy ________(meet) our new friends at junior high. 6. My deskmate ________(introduce) his favorite singer to me just now. 7. The girl with ________(smile) eyes is my new monitor. 8. I have many beautiful ________(card) from my primary school classmates. 9. We ________(walk) around the playground together and talked about our hobbies. 10. We all want to know more about your ________(hobby), please tell us. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 我真的想要和我的新同桌成为好朋友。 I really want to ________ ________ ________ my new deskmate. 2. 莉莉擅长在课堂上讲有趣的故事。 Lily is good at ________ ________ in class to make us laugh. 3. 我迫不及待想要向大家介绍我的老朋友。 I ________ ________ ________ introduce my old friend to all of you. 4. 我的新老师对我们每个人都非常友好。 My new teacher ________ ________ ________ everyone of us. 5. 不管你有多少爱好，我们都愿意倾听。 ________ ________ how many hobbies you have, we are ready to listen. 四、阅读还原，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项 Making new friends can make your new school life more interesting. 1________ How can you make new friends at school? Let's look at some useful ideas. First, you should be friendly to others. When people say hello to you, you should answer them warmly. 2________ That makes people feel you are easy to get along with. Second, you can find people who have the same hobbies as you. 3________ If you both love playing basketball, you can go to the playground together after class. If you love reading, you can go to the library together on weekends. 4________ Third, don't be afraid to talk to new people. You can start with a small question like "Do you love music too?" or "Can you tell me something about your old school?" 5________ If you do these, you will have many good friends soon. A. A good smile can help you make a good first impression. B. Sharing the same hobby makes it easy to start a nice talk. C. It is really helpful to have friends around when you are new at school. D. Starting with a small question makes people feel comfortable talking with you. E. It can be a great chance to know more about each other when doing things you love. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 五、语篇填空，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 first I happy share so need interesting new help introduce Today is my 1.________ day at junior high school. All my classmates are new to me. I feel a little nervous at first, 2.________ our teacher asks us to play a small game to know each other. The game asks each of us 3.________ ourselves to the whole class. When it is my turn, I walk to the front slowly. I tell them a lot of things about 4________, my hobbies and my dreams. To my surprise, all my classmates listen carefully and clap for me. I feel really warm. Now I know we all 5.________ time to get to know each other. After the game, I talk with some students who have the same hobbies as me. We 6.________ our interesting stories from primary school. We find there are many 7.________ things to talk about. My teacher also 8.________ us know more about each other. I make three good 9.________ on the first day. What a 10.________ day I have! Section B (2a～3c) 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. Making new friends in the new school brings great j________ to my life. 2. I love taking photos of people, so I always take my c________ with me to school. 3. My grandpa often shares many interesting ________(经历) from his young age with me. 4. I want to d________ a picture of my dream for our class poster. 5. Please write your name and age on this ________(卡片) before you hand it in. 6. You can find all the information about your new classmates on this ________(表格). 二、根据括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. After ________(introduce) myself, I asked everyone to say one of their hobbies. 2. This pair of new glasses ________(make) my grandfather look much younger. 3. Please feel free ________(tell) me if you don't know how to get to the classroom. 4. Who is the ________(write) of this great article about making friends? 5. When the bell rang, we quickly ________(cover) the desk with our new books. 三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 smile hobby introduce friend joy 1. Talking with my best ________ brings me a lot of happiness every day. 2. My teacher asked each new student ________ themselves to the class yesterday. 3. The little girl with big eyes and a ________ face is the new monitor of our class. 4. We all have different ________, but we still can be close good friends. 5. When everyone got a beautiful hand-made gift, their eyes were full of ________. 四、完形填空 It was my first day at Grade Seven. I walked into the classroom quietly. All of the students were 1________ talking with each other, but I just sat in my seat quietly. I was too shy to talk to anyone new. I didn't know 2________ I could make any friends here. Then our teacher asked us to go around the classroom and meet new people. I got up slowly and started to walk. I didn't know where to go. Then a tall boy 3________ at me. "Hi, my name is Jack. What's your name?" he said. I told him my name 4________ a low voice. We started to talk and I found we both loved playing the same game. We talked 5________ a long time before the teacher asked us to stop. I felt very excited. When it was time to go home, Jack asked me 6________ I wanted to go to the park with him after school. I said 7________ quickly. We played badminton in the park and 8________ a lot about each other. From that day on, we became good friends. I didn't feel 9________ any more at the new school. Now I know that when you try to 10________ to others, they will talk to you and you can become good friends. I am so happy that I said yes to Jack that day. I have learned that being 11________ can help you make more friends. Now I have 12________ good friends in my class. I enjoy my new school life a lot because of these 13________ friends. I 14________ believe that friendship can make our life more beautiful and 15________. 1. A. happily B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily 2. A. why B. how C. when D. where 3. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. pointed 4. A. in B. on C. with D. at 5. A. with B. for C. on D. to 6. A. what B. that C. if D. why 7. A. no B. yes C. sorry D. goodbye 8. A. found B. knew C. asked D. saw 9. A. excited B. happy C. lonely D. angry 10. A. talk B. walk C. run D. sing 11. A. shy B. outgoing C. quiet D. smart 12. A. much B. a little C. many D. little 13. A. old B. new C. bad D. young 14. A. truly B. never C. hardly D. only 15. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 五、阅读理解 I'm Lisa from Canada, and I have a new pen pal, Li Mei. She lives in Beijing, China. Li Mei is 12 years old, the same age as me. We became pen pals through a friend's introduction. Li Mei has a round face and big black eyes. She loves reading and drawing. She also likes traveling with her parents during holidays. She told me that she wants to learn more about Canada and hopes to come to visit me one day. I told her a lot of interesting things about my life here. I told her that I love playing ice hockey in winter, and I often go hiking with my family on weekends. I also told her that I want to learn Chinese and visit the Great Wall one day. We write to each other once a month. We share everything that happens in our lives with each other. I feel so happy to have such a nice pen pal. I'm looking forward to meeting her one day. 1. Where does Lisa come from? A. China B. Canada C. America D. Australia 2. How old is Lisa? A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13 3. What does the underlined word "pen pal" mean in Chinese? A. 笔友 B. 同学 C. 邻居 D. 亲戚 Reflecting 一、完形填空 When I first came to junior high school, I was very shy and I had 1________ friends. I always sat in the corner of the classroom and didn't talk to 2________. I wanted to make new friends, 3________ I just didn't know how to do it. One day, our teacher asked us to 4________ ourselves in front of the class. When it was my turn, I walked to the front slowly. My face turned red and I couldn't 5________ clearly. All my classmates looked at me. I felt so nervous that I wanted to run back to my seat 6________. Then I heard a small clap from the first row. Then more and more claps came. I looked up and saw my classmates 7________ at me. I finished my introduction with their encouragement. After that, a girl named Mary came to my desk and talked to me. She asked me to play games with 8________ during break time. Slowly, I started to talk to other classmates and tried to join their activities. Day by day, I have more and more friends and I become 9________ than before. Now I am one of the 10________ popular students in my class. Now I understand that everyone can be shy when they are 11________. If you want to make friends, you just need to 12________ first. A small smile can open a door to a new 13________. I am so thankful to my classmates for their 14________ that day. Friendship makes my junior high school life full of 15________. I really enjoy my life here now. 1. A. many B. few C. some D. any 2. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 3. A. and B. so C. but D. or 4. A. tell B. talk C. introduce D. show 5. A. speak B. say C. tell D. read 6. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily 7. A. looking B. crying C. smiling D. shouting 8. A. her B. him C. them D. us 9. A. shyer B. quieter C. more outgoing D. more serious 10. A. more B. most C. much D. many 11. A. new B. old C. happy D. sad 12. A. start B. stop C. leave D. wait 13. A. class B. school C. friendship D. life 14. A. help B. hope C. love D. encouragement 15. A. sadness B. joy C. trouble D. problems 二、阅读理解 Making friends is a very important thing in our life. Good friends can make your life better and help you when you have problems. But how do you make good friends? First, you should be friendly to others. If you smile to others, they will usually smile back. A friendly person makes others feel comfortable and they want to talk with you. Second, you should find people that have the same hobbies as you. If you both love playing football, you can go to play together after class. You can talk a lot about the skills and your favorite players. This makes it easy to become good friends. Third, you should learn to listen to others. When your friends talk about their problems or their stories, you should listen carefully. Don't interrupt them when they are talking. Let them feel you care about them. Finally, remember that a good friendship needs time to grow. You can't become good friends in one day. Just spend time with your friends and share your life with them. Good friendship will grow slowly. 1. How many pieces of advice does the writer give about making friends? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 2. What does the underlined word "interrupt" mean in Chinese? A. 打断 B. 理解 C. 帮助 D. 倾听 3. If you both love playing basketball, it is easy to become friends because ________. A. you can help each other B. you have the same hobby C. you can play together every day D. you can talk about your problems 4. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Why is friendship important in our life? B. How to be a good friend to others? C. How do we make good friends? D. What can good friends bring to us? 三、语篇填空，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend happy one share new I meet need until with I had my first school day in junior high school last week. It was the 1.________ time for me to meet so many new people. I 2.________ many new classmates that day. I felt a little nervous at first, but everyone was friendly 3.________ me. Our teacher asked us 4.________ our old stories from primary school. I shared my story about the school trip I had before. Everyone listened carefully and laughed at the interesting parts. I found there were many new 5.________ who had the same hobbies as me. I didn't 6.________ to worry about making new friends here. We played interesting games together and got to know each other. We didn't leave the classroom 7.________ the school was over. I felt tired but really 8.________. I think this is the start of a great three years for 9.________. I can't wait to share more time with these 10.________ friends. 参考答案 Section B (1a～1d) 一、1. Almost 2. several 3. describe 4. Perhaps 5. text 二、1. classmates 2. dancing 3. preparing 4. smiled 5. to meet 6. introduced 7. smiling 8. cards 9. walked 10. hobbies 三、1. make friends with 2. telling stories 3. can't wait to 4. is friendly to 5. No matter 四、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 五、1. first 2. so 3. to introduce 4. myself 5. need 6. shared 7. interesting 8. helps 9. friends 10. happy Section B (2a～3c) 一、1. joy 2. camera 3. experiences 4. draw 5. card 6. form 二、1. introducing 2. makes 3. to tell 4. writer 5. covered 三、1. friend(s) 2. to introduce 3. smiling 4. hobbies 5. joy 四、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 五、1. B 2. C 3. A Reflecting 一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 二、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 三、1. first 2. met 3. with 4. to share 5. friends 6. need 7. until 8. happy 9. me 10. new 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $