精品解析：广东省广州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题

广东省广州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题 一、语言辨别 A) 找出下列单词划线部分读音与其他不同的选项 1. A. paragraph B. laugh C. launch D. enough 2. A. down B. brown C. tower D. window 3. A. French B. branch C. watch D. ship 4. A. marine B. container C. major D. patient 5. A. landed B. kicked C. picked D. watched 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 paragraph /ˈpærəɡrɑːf/；laugh /lɑːf/；launch /lɔːntʃ/；enough /ɪˈnʌf/。选项C划线部分的发音是/tʃ/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 down /daʊn/；brown /braʊn/；tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/；window /ˈwɪndəʊ/。选项D划线部分的发音是/əʊ/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 French /frentʃ/；branch /brɑːntʃ/；watch /wɒtʃ/；ship /ʃɪp/。选项D划线部分的发音是/ʃ/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 marine /məˈriːn/；container /kənˈteɪnə(r)/；major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/；patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/。选项A划线部分的发音是/ə/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 landed /ˈlændɪd/；kicked /kɪkt/；picked /pɪkt/；watched /wɒtʃt/。选项A划线部分的发音是/ɪd/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选A。 B) 从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，找出重读音节位置不同的选项。 6. A. person B. patient C. remain D. member 7. A. possible B. address C. finish D. Europe 8. A. appear B. programme C. allow D. apologize 9. A. major B. example C. discuss D. disease 10. A. successful B. support C. helpful D. encourage 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 person[ˈpɜːsn]；patient[ˈpeɪʃnt]；remain[rɪˈmeɪn]；member[ˈmembə(r)]。ABD选项的重音在第一个音节上，选项C的重音在第二个音节上。故选C。 【7题详解】 possible[ˈpɒsəbl]；address[əˈdres]；finish[ˈfɪnɪʃ]；Europe[ˈjʊərəp]。ACD选项的重音在第一个音节上，选项B的重音在第二个音节上。故选B。 【8题详解】 appear[əˈpɪə(r)]；programme[ˈprəʊɡræm]；allow[əˈlaʊ]；apologize[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]。ACD选项的重音在第二个音节上，选项B的重音在第一个音节上。故选B。 【9题详解】 major[ˈmeɪdʒə(r)]；example[ɪɡˈzɑːmpl]；discuss[dɪˈskʌs]；disease[dɪˈziːz]。BCD选项的重音在第二个音节上，选项A的重音在第一个音节上。故选A。 【10题详解】 successful[səkˈsesfl]；support[səˈpɔːt]；helpful[ˈhelpfl]；encourage[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]。ABD选项重音在第二个音节上，选项C的重音在第一个音节上。故选C。 二、单项选择 11. Rita was afraid of dogs, so she always ran away ________ when she saw them. A. early B. quickly C. differently D. easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽塔害怕狗，所以她一看到狗就跑得很快 考查副词辨析。early早地；quickly迅速地；differently不同地；easily简单地。根据“Rita was afraid of dogs”可知，丽塔害怕狗，可知她一看到狗就跑得很快。故选B。 12. —I don’t like this purple dress. Could you please show me ________ one? —Sure. Here you are. A. other B. each C. another D. every 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这件紫色的连衣裙。你能再给我看一件吗？——当然。给你。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；each每一个；another另一个，修饰可数名词单数；every每个。根据“I don’t like this purple dress. Could you please show me ... one?”可知，想再看一件其他的，泛指的另一件。故选C。 13. I am very ________ in this book because there are many ________ stories in it. A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对这本书很感兴趣，因为里面有很多有趣的故事。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，常用来形容事物；interested感兴趣的，常用来形容人。根据“I am very...in this book because there are many...stories in it.”可知，第一空表示“我”对这本书的感受，形容人“感兴趣的”，使用“interested”，“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”；第二空修饰“stories”，形容事物“有趣的”使用“interesting”。故选C。 14. —Can I ______ your pen? —Sure. Here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借用一下你的钢笔吗？——当然。给你。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留；buy购买。根据“Here you are.”可知是想从对方那里借笔，是“借入”，用“borrow”。故选A。 15. Emma likes basketball best ________ all sports. She thinks it’s exciting to play it. A. between B. among C. over D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有运动中，艾玛最喜欢篮球。她觉得打篮球很刺激。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两者），常与and连用；among在……之中（三者或以上）；over超过；在……上方；from从……。根据“all sports”可知，此处是指所有运动，表示三者及以上的范围，所以使用介词among。故选B。 16. Our teacher doesn’t allow us ________ loudly in the classroom. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. to talking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师不允许我们在教室里大声说话。 考查非谓语动词。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，这里表示老师不允许我们在教室里大声说话，所以要用“to talk”，故选C。 17. —The woman was suddenly full of ________ and lifted her kid from the water. —Every mum will be a fighter when their kids are in danger. A. ability B. energy C. care D. danger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个女人突然充满了精力，把她的孩子从水里抱了起来。——当她们的孩子处于危险中时，每个妈妈都会是一个斗士。 考查名词辨析。ability能力，侧重技能；energy精力；care照料；danger危险。根据“The woman was suddenly full of…and lifted her kid from the water.”可知，句子描述母亲在孩子落水时突然充满某种力量，成功救起孩子，需体现紧急情况下爆发出的体力或精力，energy符合语境。故选B。 18. —What’s wrong with Timmy’s leg? —He cycled round the corner, lost his _______ and fell off. A. way B. power C. balance D. interest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂米的腿怎么了？——他骑车拐了个弯，失去平衡摔了下来。 考查名词辨析。way方式；power权力；balance平衡；interest兴趣。根据“lost his...and fell off”可知，这里指的是骑车时失去了平衡，摔了下来。故选C。 19. —The ocean covers ________ of the earth’s surface. —That’s why people call our earth the “Blue Planet”. A. a half B. a third C. two thirds D. a quarter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海洋覆盖了地球表面三分之二。——这就是为什么人们称我们的地球为“蓝色星球。 考查分数表达和常识。a half二分之一；a third三分之一；two thirds三分之二；a quarter四分之一。根据“Blue Planet”可知，海洋占比较大，再结合常识可知，海洋大约覆盖了地球表面的三分之二。故选C。 20. ________ unforgettable adventure the students had last weekend! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个周末，学生们进行了一次多么难忘的冒险啊！ 考查感叹句。该句中心词为名词adventure“冒险”，是可数名词单数形式，unforgettable是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，所以该句结构应用what+an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他。故选D。 三、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My uncle Tom works in a great zoo and he likes animals so much. He looks after the animals ____21____ every day. It’s Saturday today. He brings me ____22____ the zoo to see the animals. I come here with two sandwiches. One is for my uncle and ____23____ is for myself. There ____24____ two foxes. They like meat very much. The two animals that look like dogs are ____25____. My uncle tells me not to be close to them ____26____ they are really dangerous. The animal in a small house is a penguin. It comes ____27____ Antarctica. It is really lovely. I like it very much. Look! Here is ____28____ animal with a long neck. It’s a giraffe. The giraffe is ____29____ favorite animal. At last, I see some monkeys. They are funny and they make me laugh ____30____. We enjoy ourselves here. 21. A. good B. well C. careful 22. A. for B. from C. to 23. A. the other B. another C. others 24. A. is B. be C. are 25. A. wolf B. wolfs C. wolves 26 A. because B. so C. and 27. A. to B. / C. from 28. A. a B. an C. the 29. A. I B. me C. my 30. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去动物园看动物的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：他每天都很好地照顾动物。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。根据“He looks after the animals…”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词well，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：今天他带我去动物园看动物。 for为了；from从；to到。固定搭配"bring sb. to…“表示"带某人去…”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一个三明治给叔叔，另一个给我自己。 the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者及以上中的）另一个；others其他（复数）。根据“I come here with two sandwiches.”可知，此处指两个三明治中的另一个，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有两只狐狸。 is是，主语是第三人称单数；be是，动词原形；are是，主语是第二人称和复数。该句为there be句型，主语“two foxes”是复数，be动词用are，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那两只像狗的动物是狼。 wolf狼，单数；wolfs表达错误；wolves狼，复数。根据“The two animals that look like dogs are”可知，此处应用wolf的复数形式是wolves，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：叔叔告诉我不要靠近它们，因为它们很危险。 because因为；so所以；and和。分析句子，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：住在小房子里的动物是来自南极的企鹅。 to到；/不填；from来自。come from表示“来自”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：看！这里有一只长脖子的动物。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，且animal以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：长颈鹿是我最喜欢的动物。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：猴子们很有趣，它们让我笑得很开心。 a lot很，非常，副词短语；a lot of许多，修饰名词；lots of许多，修饰名词。此处需副词短语修饰动词laugh，故选A。 四、完型填空 Kroc was from a poor family. He worked in ____31____ restaurant to make some money after school. The boss asked him ____32____ the tables. He had to clean two ____33____ tables every day. Kroc felt so bored. One day Kroc ____34____ home late. After dinner Kroc said to his father, “I don’t want to go to the restaurant tomorrow. I don’t want to clean the tables ____35____ wash dishes every day. I want to be a boss.” His father didn’t say anything. He let Kroc clean the table. Kroc cleaned it quickly. Then his father wiped (擦) the table ____36____ a white cloth and the cloth got very dirty. His father told his son, “It’s ____37____ for you to clean a table, but you can’t clean it very well. ____38____ can you be the boss?” Kroc’s face got red. He ____39____ forgot his father’s words. After that, he used five cloths each time to clean the tables. The boss liked him and made him the new boss of the restaurant. Ten years later, Kroc opened _____40_____ first restaurant company (公司) —McDonald’s. 31. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean 33. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 34. A. get B. got C. gettting D. gets 35. A. and B. or C. but D. so 36. A. by B. on C. for D. with 37. A. easy B. difficult C. fun D. different 38. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 39. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. always 40. A. he’s B. he C. his D. him 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家境不好的Kroc在一家餐馆工作赚钱，非常想成为老板，但是最基本的擦桌子都擦不干净。在父亲的指点下，Kroc勤恳谦虚做事，最终受到老板的喜欢，成为了餐厅的新老板，并且十年以后开设第一家饭店公司——麦当劳。 【31题详解】 句意： 放学后他在一家餐馆打工挣点钱。 a一，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一家餐厅”，“restaurant”是辅音音素开头的字母，因此用“a”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：老板让他打扫桌子。 clean动词原形；cleans动词第三人称单数；cleaning动名词；to clean动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他每天要打扫两百张桌子。 hundred百，前加具体数字；hundreds，需要和of连用；hundreds of数百；hundred of错误格式。根据“two”可知，此处用“hundred”，表示“两百”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意： 有一天，Kroc回家晚了。 get得到，动词原形；got过去式；getting动名词；gets三单形式。根据“One day”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，“get home”意为“回家”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我不想每天打扫桌子或洗碗。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“I don’t want to clean the tables…wash dishes every day.”可知，句子是否定句，且“clean the tables”与“wash dishes”是并列关系，因此用“or”连接。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：然后他的父亲用一块白布擦桌子，布很脏。 by通过；on在……上；for为了；with用。根据“Then his father wiped (擦) the table…a white cloth (布) and the cloth got very dirty.”可知，此处表示“用一块白布擦桌子”，因此用“with”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：对你来说打扫桌子很容易，但你打扫得不好。 easy容易的；difficult难的；fun有趣的；different不同的。根据“It’s…for you to clean a table, but you can’t clean it very well.”可知，打扫桌子很容易，因此用形容词原级“clean”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：你怎么能当老板？ What什么；When什么时候；How如何；Where哪里。根据“…can you be the boss?”可知打扫桌子都打扫不好，怎么能当老板。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他从未忘记父亲的话。 often经常；never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“After that, he used five cloths each time to clean the tables.”可知，他从未忘记父亲的话。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：十年后，Kroc开了他的第一家餐饮公司——麦当劳。 he’s他是；he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 五、阅读理解 A I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like feeding birds, and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the daytime, the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon on faraway from home, and they tie a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 41. What does the writer like doing? A. Feeding birds. B. Reading books. C. Taking photos of the birds. D. Writing books about animals. 42. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in Chinese? A. 夜间活动的 B. 白天活动的 C. 不活动的 D. 持续活动的 43. According to the passage, owls ________. A. can sleep better at night B. can see better in the daytime C. can see better at night D. come out to look for food in the daytime 44. People make rooms for pigeons ________. A. near a door B. near a window C. under the tree D. in the tree 45. From the passage, we can learn ________. A. the writer thinks owls are clever B. pigeons sometimes lose their way C. lots of people like to keep pigeons D. Owls can take a letter back home 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子两种动物的生活习性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I have time, I like feeding birds, watching birds and reading books about animals. ”可知，作者喜欢喂鸟，观察鸟和阅读有关动物的书籍，不喜欢“给鸟拍照”，故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food.”可知猫头鹰白天睡觉，晚上外出寻找食物，所以“nocturnal”意为“夜间活动的”。故选A。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can see better at night.”可知，猫头鹰在晚上看得更清楚。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They make rooms for them near a window.”可知，人们在靠近窗户的地方给鸽子做窝。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like to keep pigeons.”可知，许多人喜欢养鸽子。故选C。 B One day, a hungry wolf is looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road. He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can’t help chuckling (咯咯地笑). He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down—nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. The wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. All fools (傻瓜) are always fooling themselves at last. 46. Why does the wolf put on a sheepskin? A. Because he wants to make friends with sheep. B. Because he wants the man to see him as a sheep. C. Because he wants to keep himself warm. D. Because he wants the man to give him a delicious meal. 47. What may the wolf feel when the man puts the wolf and sheep in the same house? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Sorry. 48. Which word can best describe (描述) the wolf? A. Tidy. B. Friendly. C. Unlucky. D. Hard-working. 49. Why does the man get the wolf as a dinner? A. Because the wolf is the only one in the house. B. Because the man likes eating wolf meat. C. Because a sheep tells the man there’s a wolf. D. Because the man thinks the wolf is a fat sheep. 50. What is this text? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A survey result. D. A conversation. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只饥饿的狼为了吃到羊，披上羊皮混入羊群，最终却被人当作肥羊做成晚餐的故事，同时传达了傻瓜总是会愚弄自己的道理。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He thinks, ‘If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal.’”可知，狼披上羊皮是想让那个人把它当成一只羊，这样它就有机会吃到羊了。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house.”以及狼一开始的计划“At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal.”可知，当那个人把狼和羊放在同一个房子里时，狼离自己吃到羊的目标更近了，所以它可能会感到高兴。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。狼本来想混入羊群吃到羊，结果却被人当作肥羊做成了晚餐，它的计划不仅没有成功，还把自己搭了进去，所以用Unlucky“不幸的”来描述这只狼最合适。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down—nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat.”以及“But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep.”可知，那个人把狼当作晚餐是因为他以为这只披着羊皮的狼是一只肥羊。故选 D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了一只狼披着羊皮混入羊群最后却被人当作肥羊吃掉的故事，符合寓言故事的典型特征。故选A。 C 左栏是5个人兴趣爱好的描述，右栏是七个即将开展活动的简介，请为每个人选择最适合自己的一项活动，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 ____51____. Ben is fond of baseball. He often plays baseball after school. But he doesn’t think he is the best player in his class. He hopes to follow some famous teachers who can help him do better. But he is not free on Saturday evening. ____52____. Taking photos is Tom’s favorite. But he is just a beginner. He would like to join a club where he can learn how to take good photos step by step. ____53____. Anna is a watch lover. She has collected different kinds of watches from all over the world. She learns a lot from it. Now she would like to share them with others. ____54____. Jim likes drawing best of all. He draws pictures every day when he is free. Now he would like to join a club to learn more from the excellent students and teachers. ____55____. Lily does well in street dancing. She often practices it at home or in the park alone. Now she hopes to join a club to practice with other. A.If you like taking photos, join us at once. We will teach us how to take photos from the beginning. The most important thing is that you should show your great interest while we are interviewing you. B.In our club you can enjoy watching and talking the exciting baseball games with us on Saturday evening. After that we often divide the members into two teams and play baseball together. C. Welcome to baseball training center. We often get together to practice playing baseball. Every week we invite a famous baseball player to teach you some baseball skills. D. Collecting watches can either make you know the history of them or store them for a better price in the future. If you are interested in collecting them and sharing them with us, join us right away. E.Are you interested in dancing? If you are, join us please. We’ll help you improve your dancing skills. If you are the best three in our club, you’ll have a chance to be a dancer for BTV. F.Street dancing lover, come here please. We need three members to join us. We’ll practice in the club every day and put on performances in some public places if we are free. G.This is the club for you to improve your drawing skills. In our club, we sometimes invite some well-known artists to give us lectures (演讲) on how to draw better. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. G 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好和即将开展的活动。 【51题详解】 根据“Ben is fond of baseball. He often plays baseball after school. But he doesn’t think he is the best player in his class. He hopes to follow some famous teachers who can help him do better. But he is not free on Saturday evening”可知本喜欢棒球，但认为自己不够优秀，想寻找名师来帮助自己，选项C“欢迎来到棒球训练中心。我们经常聚在一起练习打棒球。每周我们都会邀请一位著名的棒球运动员教你一些棒球技巧”与之对应。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Taking photos is Tom’s favorite. But he is just a beginner. He would like to join a club where he can learn how to take good photos step by step”可知汤姆喜欢拍照，但他是个初学者，他想加入一个俱乐部一步一步地学习拍照，选项A“如果你喜欢拍照，马上加入我们。我们将从一开始就教我们如何拍照。最重要的是，在我们面试你的时候，你应该表现出极大的兴趣”与之对应。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Anna is a watch lover. She has collected different kinds of watches from all over the world. She learns a lot from it. Now she would like to share them with others.”可知安娜喜欢收集手表并想与人分享关于手表的知识，选项D“收藏手表可以让你了解它们的历史，也可以在未来以更好的价格储存它们。如果你有兴趣收集它们并与我们分享，请立即加入我们”与之对应。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Jim likes drawing best of all. He draws pictures every day when he is free. Now he would like to join a club to learn more from the excellent students and teachers.”可知吉姆喜欢画画，现在他想加入俱乐部向优秀的师生学习，选项G“这是你提高绘画技巧的俱乐部。在我们的俱乐部里，我们有时会邀请一些著名的艺术家给我们做讲座，教我们如何更好地画画”与之对应。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“Lily does well in street dancing. She often practices it at home or in the park alone. Now she hopes to join a club to practice with other.”可知莉莉擅长街舞，现在她想加入俱乐部与他人一起练习街舞，选项F“街舞爱好者，请过来。我们需要三名成员加入我们。我们每天都会在俱乐部练习，如果有空，还会在一些公共场所表演”与之对应。故选F。 六、完成句子 56. 长时间学习后，躺在沙发上很放松。 ________ ________ to ________ on the sofa after a long time of study. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. relaxing ③. lie 【解析】 【详解】做某事是……的：it’s adj. to do sth.，此处形容事情，用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”；躺：lie。故填It’s；relaxing；lie。 57. 看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。 ________ TV too much ________ bad for your eyes. 【答案】 ①. Watching ②. is 【解析】 【详解】watch意为“看”，此处用动名词作主语，第一个空填Watching；动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数is，第二个空填is。故填Watching；is。 58. 当你过马路时，一定要小心。 Always be careful when you ________ the road. 【答案】cross 【解析】 【详解】cross“穿过”，cross the road“过马路”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词用原形。故填cross。 59. 我们学校在每周一早上升旗。 Our school ________________ the flag every Monday morning. 【答案】raises 【解析】 【详解】此空为谓语动词，raise表示“生气”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填raises。 60. 你需要三步来提高英语。 It _______________ to improve your English. 【答案】takes three steps 【解析】 【详解】it takes + 时间 / 步骤等 + to do sth.的固定句型 ，表示“做某事需要（花费）……”。“it”是形式主语 ，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to improve your English”。“take”在这里表示“需要；花费”，该句为一般现在时，形式主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语填动词的第三人称单数形式takes，three steps“三步 ”表明需要的步骤或数量。故填takes three steps。 七、语篇填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Andy, I’m happy to hear from you (收到你的信). Let me tell you ____61____ we often do on World Water Day. On March 22nd, every year, all the teachers and students of our school take part ____62____ different activities. Lots of students put on short plays about saving water. Some teachers and students make posters about how to save water. People will learn ____63____ save water from them. Also, there is ____64____ film show about saving water on that night. ____65____ you are interested in (对……感兴趣) the activities, join us and you can learn a lot. Yours, Lisa 【答案】61. what 62. in 63. to 64. a 65. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在世界水日这一天经常做的事。 【61题详解】 句意：让我告诉你我们在世界水日经常做什么。这是一个宾语从句，do后面缺少宾语，用what指代做的事。故填what。 【62题详解】 句意：每年3月22日，我们学校的全体师生都会参加各种各样的活动。take part in“参加”。故填in。 【63题详解】 句意：人们将从上面学习节约用水。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，空处缺少不定式符号to。故填to。 【64题详解】 句意：此外，当晚还有一部关于节约用水的电影。film“电影”，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，film以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你对这些活动感兴趣，加入我们，你可以学到很多。“你对这些活动感兴趣”是“加入我们”的假设条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 八、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。 Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true,” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peacocks (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 66. How many children are there in the welfare home? ______________________________________ 67. Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? ______________________________________ 68. What animals are there in the zoo now? ______________________________________ 69. Why is the “small zoo” different? ______________________________________ 70. Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 【答案】66. About 200 children. 67. The head of the welfare home. 68. Horses, sheep and peacocks. 69. Because it is in a welfare home and all the animals are children’s favourite. 70. Yes, I do. Because it can help the children in the welfare home become healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青岛一家福利院中的 “小动物园”，包括其设立的原因、园内动物以及这个特殊动物园的独特之处和对孩子们的意义。 【66题详解】 根据“The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems.”可知，福利院大约有200个孩子，故填About 200 children. 【67题详解】 根据“The head of the welfare home visited him every day.”可知，每天去看望福利院生病男孩的是福利院院长，故填The head of the welfare home. 【68题详解】 根据“Now there are horses, sheep and peacocks in the small zoo.”可知，现在动物园里有马、羊和孔雀，故填Horses, sheep and peacocks. 【69题详解】 根据“A ‘small zoo’ in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home.”和“Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite.”可知，这个小动物园不同是因为它在福利院内且所有动物都是孩子们最喜欢的，故填Because it is in a welfare home and all the animals are children’s favourite. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Staying with animals will help make the children healthy”可知，和动物待在一起对孩子们的健康有益，故填Yes, I do. Because it can help the children in the welfare home become healthy. 九、书面表达 71. Write at least 60 words according to the given information. (请根据以下信息，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格) 孔子教导我们“言必行，行必果”。诚信，是刻在中华民族血脉里的精神基因，是跨越千年时空的文明传承。在我们的生活中，诚信同样闪烁着耀眼的光芒—或许是考试时抵制诱惑的坚守，或许是犯错后主动承认错误的勇气，又或许是拾金不昧彰显美德。请你以“An experience of being honest”为题，回顾发生在你身上的一次有关诚信的经历，并谈谈你从这次经历中明白了什么道理。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： An Experience of Being Honest Last month, I found a wallet in the school playground. It was full of money and had a student card inside. I didn’t hesitate and gave it to our teacher. Later, the owner was very thankful. From this experience, I understood that being honest brings trust and respect. Honesty is not only a virtue but also a light that guides our lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕“诚信”展开； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时讲述事情经过，结尾使用一般现在时总结感悟； ③提示：图文内容为写作提供了方向，考生需选取典型事件（如拾金不昧、主动承认错误等），围绕“诚实”展开叙述，并结合事件总结所得启示。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代故事发生的时间、地点及背景； 第二步，描述事件的起因、经过和结果，突出“诚信”行为； 第三步，结合事件表达自己的体会或感悟，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ① be full of 充满 ② not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ① I understood that being honest brings trust and respect. （宾语从句） ② Honesty is not only a virtue but also a light that guides our lives.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省广州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题 一、语言辨别 A) 找出下列单词划线部分读音与其他不同的选项 1. A. paragraph B. laugh C. launch D. enough 2. A. down B. brown C. tower D. window 3. A. French B. branch C. watch D. ship 4. A. marine B. container C. major D. patient 5. A. landed B. kicked C. picked D. watched B) 从各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，找出重读音节位置不同的选项。 6. A. person B. patient C. remain D. member 7. A. possible B. address C. finish D. Europe 8. A. appear B. programme C. allow D. apologize 9. A. major B. example C. discuss D. disease 10. A. successful B. support C. helpful D. encourage 二、单项选择 11. Rita was afraid of dogs, so she always ran away ________ when she saw them. A. early B. quickly C. differently D. easily 12. —I don’t like this purple dress. Could you please show me ________ one? —Sure. Here you are. A. other B. each C. another D. every 13. I am very ________ in this book because there are many ________ stories in it. A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested 14. —Can I ______ your pen? —Sure. Here you are. A borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 15. Emma likes basketball best ________ all sports. She thinks it’s exciting to play it. A. between B. among C. over D. from 16. Our teacher doesn’t allow us ________ loudly in the classroom. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. to talking 17. —The woman was suddenly full of ________ and lifted her kid from the water. —Every mum will be a fighter when their kids are in danger. A. ability B. energy C. care D. danger 18. —What’s wrong with Timmy’s leg? —He cycled round the corner, lost his _______ and fell off. A. way B. power C. balance D. interest 19. —The ocean covers ________ of the earth’s surface. —That’s why people call our earth the “Blue Planet”. A. a half B. a third C. two thirds D. a quarter 20. ________ unforgettable adventure the students had last weekend! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 三、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My uncle Tom works in a great zoo and he likes animals so much. He looks after the animals ____21____ every day. It’s Saturday today. He brings me ____22____ the zoo to see the animals. I come here with two sandwiches. One is for my uncle and ____23____ is for myself. There ____24____ two foxes. They like meat very much. The two animals that look like dogs are ____25____. My uncle tells me not to be close to them ____26____ they are really dangerous. The animal in a small house is a penguin. It comes ____27____ Antarctica. It is really lovely. I like it very much. Look! Here is ____28____ animal with a long neck. It’s a giraffe. The giraffe is ____29____ favorite animal. At last, I see some monkeys. They are funny and they make me laugh ____30____. We enjoy ourselves here. 21. A. good B. well C. careful 22. A. for B. from C. to 23 A. the other B. another C. others 24. A. is B. be C. are 25. A. wolf B. wolfs C. wolves 26. A. because B. so C. and 27. A. to B. / C. from 28. A. a B. an C. the 29. A. I B. me C. my 30. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of 四、完型填空 Kroc was from a poor family. He worked in ____31____ restaurant to make some money after school. The boss asked him ____32____ the tables. He had to clean two ____33____ tables every day. Kroc felt so bored. One day Kroc ____34____ home late. After dinner Kroc said to his father, “I don’t want to go to the restaurant tomorrow. I don’t want to clean the tables ____35____ wash dishes every day. I want to be a boss.” His father didn’t say anything. He let Kroc clean the table. Kroc cleaned it quickly. Then his father wiped (擦) the table ____36____ a white cloth and the cloth got very dirty. His father told his son, “It’s ____37____ for you to clean a table, but you can’t clean it very well. ____38____ can you be the boss?” Kroc’s face got red. He ____39____ forgot his father’s words. After that, he used five cloths each time to clean the tables. The boss liked him and made him the new boss of the restaurant. Ten years later, Kroc opened _____40_____ first restaurant company (公司) —McDonald’s. 31. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean 33. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 34. A. get B. got C. gettting D. gets 35. A. and B. or C. but D. so 36. A. by B. on C. for D. with 37. A. easy B. difficult C. fun D. different 38. A. What B. When C. How D. Where 39. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. always 40. A. he’s B. he C. his D. him 五、阅读理解 A I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like feeding birds, and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the daytime, the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon on faraway from home, and they tie a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 41. What does the writer like doing? A. Feeding birds. B. Reading books. C. Taking photos of the birds. D. Writing books about animals. 42. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in Chinese? A. 夜间活动的 B. 白天活动的 C. 不活动的 D. 持续活动的 43. According to the passage, owls ________. A. can sleep better at night B. can see better in the daytime C. can see better at night D. come out to look for food in the daytime 44. People make rooms for pigeons ________. A. near a door B. near a window C. under the tree D. in the tree 45. From the passage, we can learn ________. A. the writer thinks owls are clever B. pigeons sometimes lose their way C. lots of people like to keep pigeons D. Owls can take a letter back home B One day, a hungry wolf is looking for food in the countryside. Luckily, he finds a sheepskin (羊皮) on the road. He thinks, “If I wear this sheepskin and stay with the sheep, the man won’t know I am a wolf. At night, I can get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal. Night after night, I’ll have many delicious dinners.” Thinking of these ideas, the wolf can’t help chuckling (咯咯地笑). He puts on the sheepskin, and looks up and down—nothing is wrong but he looks a little fat. “It is not a big problem,” he thinks. He quickly runs into a group of sheep when the man is busy looking at the other sheep. In the evening, the man puts the wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waits for the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wants to make a big family dinner. He goes to the house to look for a fat sheep. The wolf becomes a big meal on the man’s table. All fools (傻瓜) are always fooling themselves at last. 46. Why does the wolf put on a sheepskin? A. Because he wants to make friends with sheep. B. Because he wants the man to see him as a sheep. C. Because he wants to keep himself warm. D. Because he wants the man to give him a delicious meal. 47. What may the wolf feel when the man puts the wolf and sheep in the same house? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Sorry. 48. Which word can best describe (描述) the wolf? A. Tidy. B. Friendly. C. Unlucky. D. Hard-working. 49. Why does the man get the wolf as a dinner? A. Because the wolf is the only one in the house. B. Because the man likes eating wolf meat. C. Because a sheep tells the man there’s a wolf. D. Because the man thinks the wolf is a fat sheep. 50. What is this text? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A survey result. D. A conversation. C 左栏是5个人兴趣爱好的描述，右栏是七个即将开展活动的简介，请为每个人选择最适合自己的一项活动，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 ____51____. Ben is fond of baseball. He often plays baseball after school. But he doesn’t think he is the best player in his class. He hopes to follow some famous teachers who can help him do better. But he is not free on Saturday evening. ____52____ Taking photos is Tom’s favorite. But he is just a beginner. He would like to join a club where he can learn how to take good photos step by step. ____53____. Anna is a watch lover. She has collected different kinds of watches from all over the world. She learns a lot from it. Now she would like to share them with others. ____54____. Jim likes drawing best of all. He draws pictures every day when he is free. Now he would like to join a club to learn more from the excellent students and teachers. ____55____ Lily does well in street dancing. She often practices it at home or in the park alone. Now she hopes to join a club to practice with other. A.If you like taking photos, join us at once. We will teach us how to take photos from the beginning. The most important thing is that you should show your great interest while we are interviewing you. B.In our club you can enjoy watching and talking the exciting baseball games with us on Saturday evening. After that we often divide the members into two teams and play baseball together. C. Welcome to baseball training center. We often get together to practice playing baseball. Every week we invite a famous baseball player to teach you some baseball skills. D. Collecting watches can either make you know the history of them or store them for a better price in the future. If you are interested in collecting them and sharing them with us, join us right away. E.Are you interested in dancing? If you are, join us please. We’ll help you improve your dancing skills. If you are the best three in our club, you’ll have a chance to be a dancer for BTV. F.Street dancing lover, come here please. We need three members to join us. We’ll practice in the club every day and put on performances in some public places if we are free. G.This is the club for you to improve your drawing skills. In our club, we sometimes invite some well-known artists to give us lectures (演讲) on how to draw better. 六、完成句子 56. 长时间学习后，躺在沙发上很放松。 ________ ________ to ________ on the sofa after a long time of study. 57. 看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。 ________ TV too much ________ bad for your eyes. 58. 当你过马路时，一定要小心。 Always be careful when you ________ the road. 59. 我们学校在每周一早上升旗。 Our school ________________ the flag every Monday morning. 60. 你需要三步来提高英语。 It _______________ to improve your English. 七、语篇填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Andy, I’m happy to hear from you (收到你的信). Let me tell you ____61____ we often do on World Water Day. On March 22nd, every year, all the teachers and students of our school take part ____62____ different activities. Lots of students put on short plays about saving water. Some teachers and students make posters about how to save water. People will learn ____63____ save water from them. Also, there is ____64____ film show about saving water on that night. ____65____ you are interested in (对……感兴趣) the activities, join us and you can learn a lot. Yours Lisa 八、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。 Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true,” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peacocks (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 66. How many children are there in the welfare home? ______________________________________ 67. Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? ______________________________________ 68. What animals are there in the zoo now? ______________________________________ 69. Why is the “small zoo” different? ______________________________________ 70. Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 九、书面表达 71. Write at least 60 words according to the given information. (请根据以下信息，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格) 孔子教导我们“言必行，行必果”。诚信，是刻在中华民族血脉里的精神基因，是跨越千年时空的文明传承。在我们的生活中，诚信同样闪烁着耀眼的光芒—或许是考试时抵制诱惑的坚守，或许是犯错后主动承认错误的勇气，又或许是拾金不昧彰显美德。请你以“An experience of being honest”为题，回顾发生在你身上的一次有关诚信的经历，并谈谈你从这次经历中明白了什么道理。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$