广东潮州市潮安区某校2025-2026学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

英语开学检测卷 (考试时间：50分钟 总分：100分) 姓名：____________ 学号：____________ 得分：____________ 一、翻译题（共10小题，每空0.5分，满分15分） 1.我不得不穿校服。 I _______ _______ wear the _______ _______ . 2.规则可以让世界变得更好。 Rules can _______ the world _______ . 3.游泳对我是有好处的因为它使我保持健康。 Swimming is _______ _______ me because it _______ me _______ . 4.你喜欢哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？ _______ _______ of soup do you like, _______ soup _______ fish soup? 5.一天吃三顿饭是重要的。 It’s _______ to eat three _______ a day. 6.黄色出租车正在接送乘客。 Yellow _______ are _______ up and _______ _______ passengers. 7.我的妹妹海伦也情绪高涨。 My sister Helen is also in _______ _______ . 8.雨正在倾盆而下。 The rain is _______ _______ . 9.风刮得也很大。 The wind is also _______ _______. 10.我花费了几个月的时间去学习如何画好一只马。 It _______ me months _______ learn how to _______ a horse _______. 二、选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ( )11．—Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn’t ( )12．It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky. A．quickly B．brightly C．slowly D．heavily ( )13．—Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ________ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．left C．will leave D．are leaving ( )14．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it. A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win ( )15．—Do you decide ________ this winter holiday? —Yes. Hainan will be great. A．where to go B．when to go C．how to go D．whom to go with ( )16．The girl wishes _________ ice–cream, but her mother doesn’t want her ________ it. A．eating; to eat B．to eat; eating C．eating: eating D．to eat; to eat ( )17．_________ a cup of water in the morning is good for your health. A．Drink B．Drinking C．To drink D．Drinks ( )18．After training for two months, we _______ won the first prize for the competition. A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly ( )19．—I think the washing machine is very useful. —I can’t agree more. It ________ us ________. A．sets; free B．drops; off C．puts; on D．makes; tired ( )20．—Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A． because; because of B．because of; because B． because; because D．because; so 三．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most famous of them. He（21）　 　 in stopping big floods（洪水） in the Yellow River and started the Xia Dynasty. On March 18，the cartoon（动画片）"Shan Hai Chuan Qi"was on.It shows the （22）)　 　 of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters（角色） from Shan Hai Jing come to life.The animals are scary and cute.For the cartoon team，the most difficult job was to choose the main character from the book.In the end，they （23） 　 　 to choose Dayu because many stories show that he was a （24）______　 　 person. In the cartoon，Dayu seems like a young（25）　 　 .He is friendly and loving.After his father died，Dayu lived a （26）　 　 life.Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him，but Dayu grew to be strong and （27）　 　 gave up.With the help of Zhulong，he（28）　 　 a great man at last. A primary student said，"I think it's an educational（有教育意义的） cartoon （29）_　 　 Dayu always tries his best."By （30）　 　 the cartoon，children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals. ( )21. A.fell B.succeeded C.arrived D.spent ( )22. A.hobby B.screen C.story D.diary ( )23. A.decided B.stopped C.promised D.learned ( )24. A.real B.handsome C.full D.friendly ( )25. A.teacher B.girl C.boy D.student ( )26. A.happy B.healthy C.boring D.hard ( )27. A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes ( )28. A.became B.got C.brought D.won ( )29. A.before B.because C.when D.where ( )30. A.reading B.watching C.singing D.writing 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Today is Sunday. Mark goes to City Z to visit her grandparents with his parents and two sisters and begins their 7-day vacation in the city. To have a wonderful travel，he reads the following graphics（图表） about the weather report in the following week. 7th July 22℃﹣32℃ 8th July 23℃﹣35℃ 9th July 24℃﹣36℃ 10th July 25℃﹣37℃ Today's life index（指数）： 11th July 24℃﹣34℃ 12th July 23℃﹣30℃ ( )31.Who lives in City Z？ 　 　 A.Mark's parents. B.Mark's sisters. C.Mark's brothers. D.Mark's grandparents. ( )32.When does the temperature reach the highest today？ 　 　 A.1 P.M. B.4 P.M. C.8 PM D.10 A.M. ( )33.What's the weather like in City Z on Wednesday？ 　 　 A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. D.Foggy ( )34.What may Mark need to do on July 12th according to the weather report？ 　 　 A.Wash his car. B.Take an umbrella. C.Wear tight clothes. D.Take a bottle ( )35.What is this passage mostly about？ 　 　 A.Travel and Weather. B.Family and Friends. C.Sports and Health. D.Animal and Nature. (B) Do you have a smart phone? It’s very useful—we can use it to take photos, play games or study. But it can also cause (造成) problems. A large number of people spend over 4 hours a day using their phones—that’s 1,460 hours a year, from a study by Thames. If we use smart phones too much, they can become harmful. Using smart phones too much can be bad for students’ study. What about sleep? Many studies show that long smart phone time is bad for students’ sleep, too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning. To find out if using smart phones too much causes poor sleep, scientists asked 1,043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires (问卷). And they find that using smart phones too much brings people poor sleep. Almost 70% of the students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep. If you have a smart phone, it’s a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep. Try spending less time on smart phones, and see what happens. ( )36．How many hours do lots of people spend on their smart phones every week? A．Over 4 hours. B．Over 28 hours. C．About 1,460 hours. D．about 1,043 hours. ( )37．What problems can using smart phone too much cause according to the passage? ①It is bad for the students’ study. ②It may bring students poor sleep. ③ It makes students wake up early. A．①,② B．②,③ C．①,③ D．①,②,③ ( )38．What does the underlined word “it” refer to ? A．Students’ sleep. B．Long smart phone time. C．Using smart phones less. D．To fall asleep. ( )39．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．1,034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires B．using smart phones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly C．almost 70% of students who use smart phones too much have poor sleep D．It’s not a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep ( )40．What’s the best title of the passage? A． We can’t use smart phones. B．The ways of helping students have a good sleep. C．The importance of using smart phones. D．The importance of stopping using smart phones too much. C、语篇还原 All around the world, people drink tea. 41 Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. 42 The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. 43 People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼、仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.                            Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. 44 In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. 45 In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A．It is very old and full of meaning. B．They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C．But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D．It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E．Tea is very nice for some old people. F．In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. 41.______ 42.______ 43.______ 44.______ 45.______ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） danger encourage excite experience help safe instead one anyone succeed they travel About 500 years ago in China，there was a cool man. He spent 30 years（46）　 across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.When he was a child，Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He decided to see（47） 　 when he grew up. At that time，many kids were studying hard to become officials.But Xu's father never made him take exams.（48） 　 ，he hoped his son could go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to（49） 　 him to travel. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves.He was the（50） 　 person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain.He explored lots of karat caves（喀斯特溶洞） before（51） 　 else.What's more，he （52） 　 in finding the Yangtze River's headwater（源头） for the first time.Xu travelled mostly on foot.He slept and ate in nature.Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into（53） 　 　　 　 　_________ animals.But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while travelling but it didn't come out until he died. The book，Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake，is still popular today with Xu's wonderful travelling（54） 　 .Being a traveller can be very（55） 　 .But it also takes courage and skills. Do you want to be an traveller like Xu？ 46.______ 47.______ 48.______ 49.______ 50.______ 51.______ 52.______ 53.______ 54.______ 55.______ 6、 读写综合。 A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Grandparents called me one day. They asked me to spend my vacation with them. They lived in a village in Australia. It was quiet and cool in summer. I was very happy and thanked them. I told them to go when my summer vacation began. It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t afraid and felt relaxed. The train left at eight twenty. I looked out of the window and found it was beautiful outside. I wasn’t tired at all. At three twenty in the afternoon I arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. His village was about two kilometers from the station. We got there by bus. There were lots of trees and flowers around it. The village looked very beautiful. 根据短文内容回答问题。 56．Where did the boy’s grandparents live? ____________________________________________________________________ 57．When did the boy visit his grandparents on vacation? ____________________________________________________________________ 58．How long was the boy’s train ride? ____________________________________________________________________ 59．How did they get to the village at last? ____________________________________________________________________ 60．What was around the village? ____________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达（共1大题，满分10分） 假如你是李华，暑假里，你随家人到澳大利亚旅游。抵达澳大利亚三天后，请你根据下列提示，给Tom写封信，简单介绍在澳大利亚度假的情况。 内容提示： (1)参观了很多名胜古迹；看了袋鼠（kangaroo）；去了悉尼歌剧院（Sydney Opera House）； (2)澳大利亚正值冬季、天气比较冷，去滑冰了； (3)食物美味，吃了澳洲龙虾（Australian Lobster）， 非常贵； (4)大部分人们都比较友善。 要求：语句通顺，表达正确；信中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语开学检测卷答案 一、翻译 1. have to school uniform 2. make better 3. good for keeps fit/healthy 4. Which kind chicken or 5. important meals 6. taxis picking dropping off 7. high spirits 8. pouring down 9. blowing hard/heavily 10. took to draw well 2、 选择 DBBDA DBBAA 3、 完型 BCAAC DCABB 4、 阅读 DBABA BABCD CFABD 5、 填空 travelling, them, Instead, encourage, first, anyone, succeeded, dangerous, experiences, excited. 6、 回答问题 56. They lived in a village in Australia. 57. It was July 16th. 58. It was 7 hours long. 59. They got there by bus. 60. There were lots of trees and flowers around it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $