精品解析：吉林省长春博硕学校2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中英语试题

长春博硕学校 2025-2026学年度上学期九年级期中考试 英语试卷 一、单项选择。（8分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Which movie would you like to watch, Tommy? —Um... it’s hard to make a ________. A. list B. wish C. deal D. choice 2. Both Jack and I ________ busy last week, so we are going to have a rest this week. A. am B. are C. were D. was 3. David is one of ________ in our school as he always makes his class lively and interesting. A. more popular teacher B. the most popular teachers C. the most popular teacher D. more popular teachers 4. Many tourists come to Changchun ________ to enjoy the ice and snow. A. in person B. in public C. in peace D. in danger 5. —Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A. warn B. punish C. interview D. dare 6. —Jane, could you tell me ________ the beautiful kite? —Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park. A. where you bought B. how you bought C. where did you buy D. how did you buy 7. ________ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 8. We should try to avoid ________ the same mistake in the English exam, or we won’t get good grades. A. to make B. made C. making D. make 二、完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you still call other people on the phone these days? Who do you call? What do you talk about on the phone? During my childhood, my mother had special ____9____ in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times, she made cakes. But one day, we were ____10____ after hearing that she was going to ____11____ one neighbor who she might not know well every night. I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she ____12____ knew. One evening, I happened to hear her conversation with an elderly lady. She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the beautiful roses in the park. When she ended the call, I questioned her why she chose these ____13____ topics. With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only ____14____ she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel ____15____.” It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true ____16____ of my mother’s nightly calls. The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons. As people ____17____, they may lose some of their friends and family members. This makes their social circle (圈) ____18____. Health problems can make it harder for the elderly to join in social ____19____. Retirement (退休) can also take away daily communications that were once ____20____ by work. The lonely feeling can be very ____21____ for the elderly. They might feel like they are being ____22____ or no longer valued (珍惜). Without normal social connections, they may experience sadness, boredom and a sense of ____23____. Feeling lonely for a long time can even lead to feelings of depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines (生命线) for lonely elders. Her calls connected them to the world outside. Her determination (决心) and social skills in keeping these connections were more than I could understand, and I wish I could do better. 9. A. ways B. habits C. exercises D. abilities 10. A. relaxed B. interested C. surprised D. excited 11. A. see B. punish C. meet D. call 12. A. hardly B. exactly C. nearly D. certainly 13. A. unlucky B. unimportant C. unhappy D. uncomfortable 14. A. patient B. doctor C. relative D. person 15. A. looked for B. cared for C. paid for D. prepared for 16. A. influence B. direction C. environment D. attention 17. A. think B. work C. age D. talk 18. A. smaller B. bigger C. closer D. lower 19. A. traditions B. experiences C. patterns D. activities 20. A. discovered B. provided C. completed D. processed 21. A. light B. active C. strong D. weak 22. A. forgotten B. remembered C. admired D. connected 23. A. happiness B. kindness C. loneliness D. shyness 三、阅读理解。（35分） （A） We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO2 to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO2. What you’ll need （1）A balloon （2）About 40 ml of water （3）A soft drink bottle （4）Vinegar or lemon juice （5）A teaspoon of baking soda Instruction (说明) ●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ●Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical result. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO2. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it out and blowing it up. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 24. What will be given off when the baking soda and vinegar are mixed? A. O2 B. O3 C. CO2 D. CO 25. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Lemon juice. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Tea. 26. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat the water. B. Pull the balloon long. C. Blow up the balloon. D. Drink some juice. 27. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. The balloon gets smaller suddenly. C. Something smelly begins to appear. D. The balloon becomes bigger and bigger. 28. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. An art magazine. D. A science magazine. （B） The five-second rule is a popular idea that says if your food falls on the floor, it’s still safe to eat as long as you pick it up within five seconds. But is this true? Scientists have tested the five-second rule, and most of them agree that it’s not a good guideline (指导原则) on food safety. How long the food stays on the floor doesn’t matter as much as two other things: what kind of food it is and where it lands. For example, wet foods, like fruits, are easier to get dirty. They pick up more bacteria (细菌) than dry foods, like biscuits. This is because bacteria can travel more easily in water. The floor surface also makes a difference. Scientists have done tests on different floor surfaces, like metal, tiles (瓷砖), and carpets (地毯), to see which one lets bacteria get on food the most. Guess what? Food that fell on carpets picked up the fewest bacteria. This is because carpets have small fibers (纤维) that don’t let food touch much of their surface, while smooth (光滑) surfaces like tiles have a bigger area for bacteria to get on the food. However, picking up food quickly can still help keep it cleaner, because the longer it stays on the floor, the more chances there are for bacteria to get on it. But even if it’s just five seconds, some bacteria can still get on the food. This makes the five-second rule a questionable practice for making sure food is safe to eat. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 29. What’s the five-second rule about? A. Food waste. B. Food safety. C. Food business. D. Food production. 30. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Dry foods are safer to eat. B. The floor surface makes food dirty. C. Bacteria can make food taste worse. D. Wet foods are easier to get dirty than dry foods. 31. Which floor surface makes food pick up the fewest bacteria? A. Tiles. B. Metal. C. Carpets. D. Wood. 32. What does the writer think of the five-second rule? A. Doubtful. B. Successful. C. Helpful. D. Useful. 33. What does the passage mainly tell us about the five-second rule? A. It shows how to pick up food quickly. B. It’s not useful for keeping food clean at all. C. It’s not a good way to decide if food is safe to eat. D. It works best on the wet food that falls on a wet floor. （C） ①The Amsterdam Light Festival is one of the most special art events in the world. It’s all about using light to create unusual and beautiful images for everyone to enjoy. ②It usually takes place for 53 days between December and January every year. It is a time when artists from around the world get to Amsterdam for a really big outdoor art show. The art, which is lit from 5 p. m. to 11 p. m. every night, is mostly located along the city’s famous canals (运河). ③Each year’s event has its own theme. The thirteenth Amsterdam Light Festival takes place from November 28th, 2024 until January 19th, 2025, and has the theme “Rituals (仪式)”. Rituals have traditionally helped people through all kinds of transformations, from past to future, from winter to summer, from youth to adulthood. Light plays an important role in many rituals. They bring people together. Past themes include “Building Bridges” “Celebrate Light” and “Nature Calls”. ④The Amsterdam Light Festival has also found a way to include kids in the event. More than 1, 500 students in the city’s schools take part in the discussions in which they learn about creativity, technology, and most importantly, light as a form of art. They also visit the festival with their friends, teachers, and families. ⑤Most visitors agree that the best way to see the Amsterdam Light Festival is by booking a boat tour. However, plenty of people like to walk along the canals in their winter coats. There’s even a mobile app to search for information. ⑥So, if you find yourself in Amsterdam next December, you can enjoy the Amsterdam Light Festival, and like hundreds of thousands of people from around the world, you can see the lights too! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 34. When is the Amsterdam Light Festival usually open every year? A. From 11 p. m. to 5 a. m. every night. B. From 7 p. m. to 11 p. m. every night. C. From November 28th to January 19th. D. Between December and January. 35. What is the thirteenth theme of the Amsterdam Light Festival? A. Building Bridges. B. Rituals. C. Nature Calls. D. Celebrate Light. 36. What does the underlined word “transformations” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Seasons. B. Celebrations. C. Changes. D. Jobs. 37. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Use a Useful App. B. Hold a Festival for Kids. C. Enjoy Unusual Rituals. D. Enjoy the Amsterdam Light Festival. （D） Do you know how many ants live on Earth? Scientists in Hong Kong say there are about 20,000,000,000,000,000 ants! That means there are nearly 2.5 million ants for every human. How did they count such a big number? In the past, many scientists counted ants in different places. They picked up fallen leaves and earth and dried them to make the ants come out for counting. With the help of 465 studies that cover all lands, the new research made the guess about the number of ants. Wang Runxi, one of the writers, said that the number of ants and where they live can show how the environment is changing. “Ants play an important role in nature,” Wang told Science and Technology Daily. “They help make the earth soft, spread seeds (种子), break down dead things and form a part of the food chain (食物链). They live in many places, but not where it’s too cold.” “Compared with big animals, small ants can feel changes in the environment more easily,” Wang added. Most ants live in high-temperature areas. But in the last few years, ants have been moving toward the cold places because of global warming (全球变暖). Changes in forests, such as cutting down too many trees, also change the number of ants, the study showed. “Our map of ants helps us see how ants will act when the world around them changes,” the scientists wrote. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 39. The number of ants is much bigger than that of humans. 40. Ants are important for the environment. 41. Ants can live in every part of the world, including very cold places. 42. The bigger an animal is, the better it can feel the changes in the environment. 43. The map of ants helps scientists understand how ants might change with their environment. （E） Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves classical music. Every time she listens to Beethoven’s piano pieces, she feels peaceful. “It helps me forget my worries,” she says. However, her best friend enjoys rock music much more. This shows a simple truth: Different people may have different opinions. However, it is OK to express your own opinions. There’s nothing wrong with sharing what you truly think. ____44____ Here are three tips for you. Listen to others carefully. Although you may want to explain your side, listening to others’ opinions first will help keep the conversation peaceful. ____45____ So, when your friend talks about rock music, don’t cut in. Listen carefully. Express your own opinion politely. Instead of saying “Rock music is too loud,” Lucy could try: “I like softer music better, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds!” ____46____ Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force your friend to think like you. Value your friendship most. ____47____ A smile and a sentence like “We’re still friends even if we like different music!” can solve many problems. Over time, this respect will make your friendship even stronger. Differences may help us be better. For teenagers like Lucy, sharing opinions politely is not only about respect. ____48____ As they learn to accept differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser. After all, the world is full of different voices. And understanding them is the first step to grow up. 阅读短文，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Good listeners make others feel respected. B. It also builds confidence. C. But how can you share opinions without hurting others? D. When you disagree about some things, remind yourself that friendship is important. E. This expression keeps the conversation polite. （F） Famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner Zhenning Yang passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103. He is not only a great scientist but also an important person who helped China’s science development. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui. He studied hard and later went to the United States to learn more about physics. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize with his friend TD Lee for their new idea in science, which made the world look at Chinese scientists in a new way. What made Yang special was his love for China. In 1971, he was one of the first overseas Chinese scientists who returned to China after a long time. He wanted to help his home country. He often came back to give talks at universities and told young students, “China needs good scientists.” Yang did many things for China. He helped Tsinghua University build a research center for physics and started a prize to encourage young scientists to work hard. Many Chinese students say, “Yang is our hero. He shows us how to love science and our country.” Besides his help in China, Yang was famous around the world. He wrote many important papers and got special degrees from top universities. Yang’s story tells us that we should love our country and work hard for it. His spirit will always live in the hearts of Chinese people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 49. How old was Zhenning Yang when he passed away? ____________________________________________________ 50. Why did Zhenning Yang come back to China? ____________________________________________________ 51. When did Zhenning Yang win the Nobel Prize? ____________________________________________________ 52. How did Yang help Tsinghua University develop science? ____________________________________________________ 53. What does Zhenning Yang’s story tell us? ____________________________________________________ 四、语法填空（10分）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Peijie,71, ____54____ (perform) Haian flower-drum dances for more than 50 years. Haian flower-drum dance dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), with ____55____ history of more than 400 years. It ____56____ (use) for showing the peaceful lives of local fisherwomen in the past. Many of ____57____ (it) movements came from daily life and express good feelings. Yang started to learn the dance from old artists in the 1960s. At that time, people could only learn it this way. There were no ____58____ (textbook). Worrying it might get lost, Yang spent five years studying the dance ____59____ recorded the movements in detail (细节). He visited almost all the local artists and wrote a book about it. ____60____ (recent), Yang has paid attention to ____61____ (spread) the dance among all age groups. He sets up a team to work on this. The team members visit about eight schools each year to teach students. To interest kids, they divide difficult movements ____62____ several simple ones. They also go to neighborhoods and parks ____63____ (teach) older people. “I don’t want to see the art failing to be passed down from me,” Yang said. 五、书面表达。（20分） （A） 64. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣，他来信询问孔明灯的相关内容。请你给Tom写一封简短回信，介绍孔明灯。 要点： （1）内容必须包含：①孔明灯的制作材料；②孔明灯过去和现在的不同用途；③孔明灯所承载的象征意义 （2）不少于40词；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （B） 65. 在过去两年初中校园时光里，总有一段靠自身努力收获进步的经历。请以“My Progress”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，向某英文报社投稿。 要求： （1）讲述自己的一次相关经历； （2）谈谈你的感悟； （3）适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、卷面分（2分，无需作答） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春博硕学校 2025-2026学年度上学期九年级期中考试 英语试卷 一、单项选择。（8分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Which movie would you like to watch, Tommy? —Um... it’s hard to make a ________. A. list B. wish C. deal D. choice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tommy，你想看哪部电影？——嗯……很难做出选择。 list清单；wish愿望；deal交易；choice选择。根据问句“Which movie would you like to watch”可知，是在询问想看哪一部，答语表示很难做出“选择”，make a choice为固定搭配，choice符合语境。 2. Both Jack and I ________ busy last week, so we are going to have a rest this week. A. am B. are C. were D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克和我上周都很忙，所以我们这周打算休息一下。 根据时间状语“last week”可知句子用一般过去时。主语“Both Jack and I”是复数人称，be动词应用复数形式were。 3. David is one of ________ in our school as he always makes his class lively and interesting. A. more popular teacher B. the most popular teachers C. the most popular teacher D. more popular teachers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一，因为他总是使他的课生动有趣。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”意为“最……之一”。根据句法结构可知，popular应用最高级形式the most popular，且one of后接名词复数teachers，故the most popular teachers符合语境。 4. Many tourists come to Changchun ________ to enjoy the ice and snow. A. in person B. in public C. in peace D. in danger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客亲自来到长春享受冰雪。 in person亲自；in public当众；in peace平静地；in danger处于危险中。根据“Many tourists come to Changchun... to enjoy the ice and snow”可知，游客是为了体验冰雪而来，强调亲身经历。in person符合“亲自”的语境逻辑。 5. —Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A. warn B. punish C. interview D. dare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的父母经常‌警告‌我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈。——确实如此。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。 warn警告；punish惩罚；interview采；dare敢于。根据答句中“learn to protect ourselves”的语境，父母的行为是提醒、告诫孩子注意网络安全，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，符合。 6. —Jane, could you tell me ________ the beautiful kite? —Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park. A. where you bought B. how you bought C. where did you buy D. how did you buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的风筝吗？——哦，我在公园附近的一个商店买的。 tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”结构，排除C和D；根据答语“in a shop near the park”可知，询问的是地点，应用where引导。 7. ________ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在天宫课堂上，宇航员教了我们多么有用的知识！ 考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词knowledge，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，应用what引导感叹句，故选B。 8. We should try to avoid ________ the same mistake in the English exam, or we won’t get good grades. A. to make B. made C. making D. make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免在英语考试中犯同样的错误，否则我们不会取得好成绩。 avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词作宾语，故选making。 二、完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you still call other people on the phone these days? Who do you call? What do you talk about on the phone? During my childhood, my mother had special ____9____ in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times, she made cakes. But one day, we were ____10____ after hearing that she was going to ____11____ one neighbor who she might not know well every night. I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she ____12____ knew. One evening, I happened to hear her conversation with an elderly lady. She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the beautiful roses in the park. When she ended the call, I questioned her why she chose these ____13____ topics. With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only ____14____ she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel ____15____.” It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true ____16____ of my mother’s nightly calls. The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons. As people ____17____, they may lose some of their friends and family members. This makes their social circle (圈) ____18____. Health problems can make it harder for the elderly to join in social ____19____. Retirement (退休) can also take away daily communications that were once ____20____ by work. The lonely feeling can be very ____21____ for the elderly. They might feel like they are being ____22____ or no longer valued (珍惜). Without normal social connections, they may experience sadness, boredom and a sense of ____23____. Feeling lonely for a long time can even lead to feelings of depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines (生命线) for lonely elders. Her calls connected them to the world outside. Her determination (决心) and social skills in keeping these connections were more than I could understand, and I wish I could do better. 9. A. ways B. habits C. exercises D. abilities 10. A. relaxed B. interested C. surprised D. excited 11. A. see B. punish C. meet D. call 12. A. hardly B. exactly C. nearly D. certainly 13. A. unlucky B. unimportant C. unhappy D. uncomfortable 14. A. patient B. doctor C. relative D. person 15. A. looked for B. cared for C. paid for D. prepared for 16. A. influence B. direction C. environment D. attention 17. A. think B. work C. age D. talk 18. A. smaller B. bigger C. closer D. lower 19. A. traditions B. experiences C. patterns D. activities 20. A. discovered B. provided C. completed D. processed 21. A. light B. active C. strong D. weak 22. A. forgotten B. remembered C. admired D. connected 23. A. happiness B. kindness C. loneliness D. shyness 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者母亲通过夜间电话陪伴孤独老人，展现了简单对话对缓解老年人孤独感的重要意义。 【9题详解】 句意：在我童年时期，母亲在晚上有一些特别的习惯。 根据后文“Sometimes she would knit hats for us, and other times, she made cakes.”可知，母亲平时做的事应该是习惯性的，habits“习惯”符合语境。其他选项不符合对常规活动的描述。 【10题详解】 句意：但有一天，在听说她打算每晚都给她可能不太熟悉的邻居打电话后，我们感到惊讶。 根据“who she might not know well every night”可知，行为反常，所以会使人感到意外和惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。其他选项无法体现意外感。 【11题详解】 句意：但有一天，在听说她打算每晚都给她可能不太熟悉的邻居打电话后，我们感到惊讶。 根据上文“call other people on the phone”及下文“ When she ended the call”可知，母亲打算给一个邻居打电话，call“打电话”符合语境。其他选项与通讯方式不符。 【12题详解】 句意：那时我16岁，无法理解她为何要花费晚上的时间与她几乎不认识的人交谈。 根据“who she might not know well”可知，母亲和这位邻居几乎不认识，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。其他选项表示认识程度较高或无关。 【13题详解】 句意：当她结束通话时，我问她为何选择这些无关紧要的话题。 根据后文“even the simplest conversations”可知，最简单的对话说明是无关紧要的话题，unimportant“不重要的，无关紧要的”符合语境。其他选项无法形容话题的性质。 【14题详解】 句意：我可能是今天唯一与她交谈的人。 根据“I might be the only...she talked to today”可知，母亲可能是今天与这位女士唯一交谈的人，person“人”符合语境。其他选项与母亲的身份无关。 【15题详解】 句意：所以，即使是最简单的对话也能让她感到被关心。 根据“even the simplest conversations can make her feel”可知，简单的对话能让女士感觉被关心，cared for表示“被关心”，符合母亲和女士聊天带来的效果。其他选项不符合情感逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：直到近30年后，我才意识到母亲每晚打电话的真正影响。 根据后文对老年人孤独原因的阐述可知，这里是指作者意识到母亲夜间电话的真正影响，influence意为“影响”，符合母亲的电话对缓解老人孤独起作用的描述。其他选项与上下文逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：随着人们年龄的增长，他们可能会失去一些朋友和家人。 根据“The elderly often feel lonely”可知，age“变老”对应elderly。其他选项与年龄增长无关。 【18题详解】 句意：这使得他们的社交圈子变小。 根据“lose some of their friends”可知，失去朋友会导致社交圈子缩小。smaller“更小”符合语境。其他选项与失去朋友的逻辑相反或无关。 【19题详解】 句意：健康问题可能使老年人更难参与社交活动。 根据“Health problems can make it harder for the elderly to join in social...”可知，健康问题影响老年人参与社交活动，activities“活动”符合语境。其他选项搭配不当。 【20题详解】 句意：退休也可能夺走曾经由工作提供的日常交流。 根据“daily communications that were once...by work”可知，工作提供了日常交流的机会，provided意为“提供”，符合工作提供日常交流的描述。其他选项不符合工作与交流的关系。 【21题详解】 句意：孤独感对老人来说可能非常强烈。 根据后文“lead to feelings of depression and anxiety”可知，造成的后果严重说明感觉强烈，strong意为“强烈的”，符合孤独感对老年人影响大的描述。其他选项无法引出严重后果。 【22题详解】 句意：他们可能会觉得自己被遗忘或不再被珍惜。 根据“or no longer valued”可知，老年人可能感觉自己被遗忘，forgotten意为“被遗忘”，与no longer valued并列负面感受。其他选项为正面或中性，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：没有正常的社交联系，他们可能会经历悲伤、无聊和孤独感。 根据“Without normal social connections, they may experience sadness, boredom and a sense of...”可知，没有正常社交，老年人会有孤独感，loneliness“孤独”符合语境。其他选项与悲伤、无聊的基调不符。 三、阅读理解。（35分） （A） We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO2 to blow up a balloon! Mixing baking soda (小苏打) with vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO2. What you’ll need （1）A balloon （2）About 40 ml of water （3）A soft drink bottle （4）Vinegar or lemon juice （5）A teaspoon of baking soda Instruction (说明) ●Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ●Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ●Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ●Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical result. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO2. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it out and blowing it up. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 24. What will be given off when the baking soda and vinegar are mixed? A. O2 B. O3 C. CO2 D. CO 25. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Lemon juice. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Tea. 26. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat the water. B. Pull the balloon long. C. Blow up the balloon. D. Drink some juice. 27. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. The balloon gets smaller suddenly. C. Something smelly begins to appear. D. The balloon becomes bigger and bigger. 28. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. An art magazine. D. A science magazine. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一个利用小苏打与醋混合产生二氧化碳吹起气球的化学小实验，内容涵盖实验所需材料、操作步骤及反应原理。 【24题详解】 文章第一段“Mixing baking soda with vinegar together can give off the CO₂.”，小苏打和醋混合后会释放二氧化碳。 【25题详解】 文章“What you’ll need”部分第4点“Vinegar or lemon juice”，柠檬汁可以替代醋。 【26题详解】 文章“Instruction”部分第一条“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.”，实验开始前需要把气球拉长。 【27题详解】 根据文章“What’s happening?”部分首句“If all goes well, then the balloon should become bigger and bigger!”，气球变得越来越大是实验成功的标志。 【28题详解】 全文围绕化学小实验展开，属于科普类内容，可推知文章最可能出自科学杂志。 （B） The five-second rule is a popular idea that says if your food falls on the floor, it’s still safe to eat as long as you pick it up within five seconds. But is this true? Scientists have tested the five-second rule, and most of them agree that it’s not a good guideline (指导原则) on food safety. How long the food stays on the floor doesn’t matter as much as two other things: what kind of food it is and where it lands. For example, wet foods, like fruits, are easier to get dirty. They pick up more bacteria (细菌) than dry foods, like biscuits. This is because bacteria can travel more easily in water. The floor surface also makes a difference. Scientists have done tests on different floor surfaces, like metal, tiles (瓷砖), and carpets (地毯), to see which one lets bacteria get on food the most. Guess what? Food that fell on carpets picked up the fewest bacteria. This is because carpets have small fibers (纤维) that don’t let food touch much of their surface, while smooth (光滑) surfaces like tiles have a bigger area for bacteria to get on the food. However, picking up food quickly can still help keep it cleaner, because the longer it stays on the floor, the more chances there are for bacteria to get on it. But even if it’s just five seconds, some bacteria can still get on the food. This makes the five-second rule a questionable practice for making sure food is safe to eat. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 29. What’s the five-second rule about? A. Food waste. B. Food safety. C. Food business. D. Food production. 30. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Dry foods are safer to eat. B. The floor surface makes food dirty. C. Bacteria can make food taste worse. D. Wet foods are easier to get dirty than dry foods. 31. Which floor surface makes food pick up the fewest bacteria? A. Tiles. B. Metal. C. Carpets. D. Wood. 32. What does the writer think of the five-second rule? A. Doubtful. B. Successful. C. Helpful. D. Useful. 33. What does the passage mainly tell us about the five-second rule? A. It shows how to pick up food quickly. B. It’s not useful for keeping food clean at all. C. It’s not a good way to decide if food is safe to eat. D. It works best on the wet food that falls on a wet floor. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“五秒规则”的相关科学研究，指出食物掉落地上后是否安全食用，和食物种类、掉落地面的材质关系更大，“五秒规则”并不是可靠的食品安全判断标准。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“The five-second rule is a popular idea that says if your food falls on the floor, it’s still safe to eat as long as you pick it up within five seconds.”以及第二段“it’s not a good guideline on food safety”可知，五秒规则是关于食物食用安全性的说法。 【30题详解】 第二段划线词“This”前的内容是“wet foods, like fruits, are easier to get dirty. They pick up more bacteria than dry foods, like biscuits.”，说明湿的食物比干的食物更容易沾到细菌、变脏，“This”后接原因“细菌更容易在水里传播”，因此“This”指代的是“湿食物比干食物更容易变脏”这件事。 【31题详解】 根据第三段“Food that fell on carpets picked up the fewest bacteria.”可知，掉在地毯上的食物沾到的细菌最少。 【32题详解】 根据最后一段“This makes the five-second rule a questionable practice for making sure food is safe to eat.”可知，作者认为五秒规则是一个有疑问、不可靠的做法。 【33题详解】 文章开头引出“五秒规则是否正确”的问题，中间通过研究说明影响食物沾细菌多少的是食物种类和地面材质，最后总结五秒规则不是判断食物是否安全食用的可靠方法，全文核心是说明五秒规则不能作为食品安全的判断标准。 （C） ①The Amsterdam Light Festival is one of the most special art events in the world. It’s all about using light to create unusual and beautiful images for everyone to enjoy. ②It usually takes place for 53 days between December and January every year. It is a time when artists from around the world get to Amsterdam for a really big outdoor art show. The art, which is lit from 5 p. m. to 11 p. m. every night, is mostly located along the city’s famous canals (运河). ③Each year’s event has its own theme. The thirteenth Amsterdam Light Festival takes place from November 28th, 2024 until January 19th, 2025, and has the theme “Rituals (仪式)”. Rituals have traditionally helped people through all kinds of transformations, from past to future, from winter to summer, from youth to adulthood. Light plays an important role in many rituals. They bring people together. Past themes include “Building Bridges” “Celebrate Light” and “Nature Calls”. ④The Amsterdam Light Festival has also found a way to include kids in the event. More than 1, 500 students in the city’s schools take part in the discussions in which they learn about creativity, technology, and most importantly, light as a form of art. They also visit the festival with their friends, teachers, and families. ⑤Most visitors agree that the best way to see the Amsterdam Light Festival is by booking a boat tour. However, plenty of people like to walk along the canals in their winter coats. There’s even a mobile app to search for information. ⑥So, if you find yourself in Amsterdam next December, you can enjoy the Amsterdam Light Festival, and like hundreds of thousands of people from around the world, you can see the lights too! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 34. When is the Amsterdam Light Festival usually open every year? A. From 11 p. m. to 5 a. m. every night. B. From 7 p. m. to 11 p. m. every night. C. From November 28th to January 19th. D. Between December and January. 35. What is the thirteenth theme of the Amsterdam Light Festival? A. Building Bridges. B. Rituals. C. Nature Calls. D. Celebrate Light. 36. What does the underlined word “transformations” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Seasons. B. Celebrations. C. Changes. D. Jobs. 37. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Use a Useful App. B. Hold a Festival for Kids. C. Enjoy Unusual Rituals. D. Enjoy the Amsterdam Light Festival. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了阿姆斯特丹灯光节这一特殊的户外艺术活动，分别说明了它的举办时间与地点、主题设置、儿童参与项目、游览方式等内容，最后向读者发出前去参观的邀请。 【34题详解】 根据文章第②段“It usually takes place for 53 days between December and January every year.”可知，阿姆斯特丹灯光节通常在每年12月到1月之间举办。 【35题详解】 根据文章第③段“The thirteenth Amsterdam Light Festival takes place from November 28th, 2024 until January 19th, 2025, and has the theme ‘Rituals (仪式)’.”可知，第13届阿姆斯特丹灯光节的主题是“Rituals”。 【36题详解】 根据文章第③段“from past to future, from winter to summer, from youth to adulthood”可知，这些表述都体现了状态的转变，由此可推知划线词“transformations”的意思是“变化”，与changes含义一致。 【37题详解】 梳理全文段落：第①段总起，点明阿姆斯特丹灯光节是世界上极具特色的艺术活动；第②-⑤段分别从举办时间与地点、节日主题、儿童参与、游览方式四个角度具体介绍该节日；第⑥段总结全文，呼吁读者前去体验。文章为“总-分-总”结构，与选项C的结构图示匹配。 【38题详解】 全文围绕阿姆斯特丹灯光节展开介绍，核心内容是邀请大家了解并体验该节日，“Enjoy the Amsterdam Light Festival”最能概括全文核心内容。 （D） Do you know how many ants live on Earth? Scientists in Hong Kong say there are about 20,000,000,000,000,000 ants! That means there are nearly 2.5 million ants for every human. How did they count such a big number? In the past, many scientists counted ants in different places. They picked up fallen leaves and earth and dried them to make the ants come out for counting. With the help of 465 studies that cover all lands, the new research made the guess about the number of ants. Wang Runxi, one of the writers, said that the number of ants and where they live can show how the environment is changing. “Ants play an important role in nature,” Wang told Science and Technology Daily. “They help make the earth soft, spread seeds (种子), break down dead things and form a part of the food chain (食物链). They live in many places, but not where it’s too cold.” “Compared with big animals, small ants can feel changes in the environment more easily,” Wang added. Most ants live in high-temperature areas. But in the last few years, ants have been moving toward the cold places because of global warming (全球变暖). Changes in forests, such as cutting down too many trees, also change the number of ants, the study showed. “Our map of ants helps us see how ants will act when the world around them changes,” the scientists wrote. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 39. The number of ants is much bigger than that of humans. 40. Ants are important for the environment. 41. Ants can live in every part of the world, including very cold places. 42. The bigger an animal is, the better it can feel the changes in the environment. 43. The map of ants helps scientists understand how ants might change with their environment. 【答案】39. T 40. T 41. F 42. F 43. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对地球上蚂蚁数量的最新研究结果，阐述了蚂蚁在自然界中的重要作用，以及蚂蚁数量和生活地点的变化如何反映环境变化。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“That means there are nearly 2.5 million ants for every human.”，即平均每个人对应近250万只蚂蚁，蚂蚁的数量远多于人类，所以该表述正确。 【40题详解】 第四段提到“Ants play an important role in nature”，且列举了蚂蚁的多项作用（疏松土壤、传播种子、分解死物、作为食物链组成部分），同时第三段指出蚂蚁的数量和分布能反映环境变化，说明蚂蚁对环境很重要，该表述正确。 【41题详解】 第四段明确说明“They live in many places, but not where it's too cold.”，即蚂蚁无法在极其寒冷的地方生存，并非能在世界所有区域生活，该表述错误。 【42题详解】 第五段提到“Compared with big animals, small ants can feel changes in the environment more easily”，说明小动物比大动物更易感知环境变化，和选项表述相反，该表述错误。 【43题详解】 最后一段指出“Our map of ants helps us see how ants will act when the world around them changes”，即蚂蚁分布图能帮助科学家了解蚂蚁如何随环境变化，该表述正确。 （E） Lucy is a 14-year-old girl who loves classical music. Every time she listens to Beethoven’s piano pieces, she feels peaceful. “It helps me forget my worries,” she says. However, her best friend enjoys rock music much more. This shows a simple truth: Different people may have different opinions. However, it is OK to express your own opinions. There’s nothing wrong with sharing what you truly think. ____44____ Here are three tips for you. Listen to others carefully. Although you may want to explain your side, listening to others’ opinions first will help keep the conversation peaceful. ____45____ So, when your friend talks about rock music, don’t cut in. Listen carefully. Express your own opinion politely. Instead of saying “Rock music is too loud,” Lucy could try: “I like softer music better, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds!” ____46____ Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force your friend to think like you. Value your friendship most. ____47____ A smile and a sentence like “We’re still friends even if we like different music!” can solve many problems. Over time, this respect will make your friendship even stronger. Differences may help us be better. For teenagers like Lucy, sharing opinions politely is not only about respect. ____48____ As they learn to accept differences, they discover new ideas and become wiser. After all, the world is full of different voices. And understanding them is the first step to grow up. 阅读短文，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Good listeners make others feel respected. B. It also builds confidence. C. But how can you share opinions without hurting others? D. When you disagree about some things, remind yourself that friendship is important. E. This expression keeps the conversation polite. 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. E 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以Lucy和好友喜好不同音乐的事例引入，围绕“如何在不伤害他人的前提下分享不同意见”展开，给出了三条具体建议并点明礼貌分享观点的意义。 【44题详解】 根据前文“However, it is OK to express your own opinions. There’s nothing wrong with sharing what you truly think.”可知，前文肯定了分享真实想法的合理性，后文“Here are three tips for you.”引出三条具体建议，空缺处需要起到承上启下的作用，提出关于分享意见的具体问题。C项“但你怎么能在不伤害别人的情况下分享意见呢？”承接上文分享想法的话题，同时引出下文的建议内容，符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据本段小标题“Listen to others carefully.”可知，本段核心是认真倾听他人；前文“listening to others’ opinions first will help keep the conversation peaceful.”说明了先倾听的作用，后文“So, when your friend talks about rock music, don’t cut in. Listen carefully.”给出倾听的具体要求，空缺处需要补充倾听的意义，支撑段落主旨。A项“好的倾听者会让别人感到被尊重”解释了认真倾听的好处，衔接前后文逻辑，符合语境。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Instead of saying ‘Rock music is too loud,’ Lucy could try: ‘I like softer music better, but your favorite song has cool guitar sounds!’”可知，前文对比了不礼貌和礼貌的两种表达，后文“Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument.”提醒表达的注意事项，空缺处需要对前文的礼貌表达进行评价。E项“这种表达能让对话保持礼貌”中的“This expression”指代前文Lucy的礼貌说法，承接上文内容，符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据本段小标题“Value your friendship most.”可知，本段核心是重视友谊；后文“A smile and a sentence like ‘We’re still friends even if we like different music!’ can solve many problems.”给出了维护友谊的具体做法，空缺处需要点明分歧时的核心原则。D项“当你们在一些事情上有分歧时，提醒自己友谊很重要”紧扣“重视友谊”的主旨，引出后文的解决方法，符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据前文“For teenagers like Lucy, sharing opinions politely is not only about respect.”可知，前文用not only引出礼貌分享观点的第一个好处，空缺处需要补充第二个好处，构成“not only…also…”的递进结构。B项“它还能建立自信”中的also对应前文的not only，进一步说明礼貌分享观点的意义，符合语境。 （F） Famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner Zhenning Yang passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103. He is not only a great scientist but also an important person who helped China’s science development. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui. He studied hard and later went to the United States to learn more about physics. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize with his friend TD Lee for their new idea in science, which made the world look at Chinese scientists in a new way. What made Yang special was his love for China. In 1971, he was one of the first overseas Chinese scientists who returned to China after a long time. He wanted to help his home country. He often came back to give talks at universities and told young students, “China needs good scientists.” Yang did many things for China. He helped Tsinghua University build a research center for physics and started a prize to encourage young scientists to work hard. Many Chinese students say, “Yang is our hero. He shows us how to love science and our country.” Besides his help in China, Yang was famous around the world. He wrote many important papers and got special degrees from top universities. Yang’s story tells us that we should love our country and work hard for it. His spirit will always live in the hearts of Chinese people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 49. How old was Zhenning Yang when he passed away? ____________________________________________________ 50. Why did Zhenning Yang come back to China? ____________________________________________________ 51. When did Zhenning Yang win the Nobel Prize? ____________________________________________________ 52. How did Yang help Tsinghua University develop science? ____________________________________________________ 53. What does Zhenning Yang’s story tell us? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】49. At the age of 103. 50. Because he wanted to help his home country. 51. In 1957. 52. He helped Tsinghua University build a physics research center and started a prize to encourage young scientists to work hard. 53. His story tells us that we should love our country and work hard for it.  【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、对中国科学发展的贡献以及他的爱国精神。 【49题详解】 根据第一段“Famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner Zhenning Yang passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103.”可知，杨振宁去世时享年103岁。 【50题详解】 根据第三段“In 1971, he was one of the first overseas Chinese scientists who returned to China after a long time. He wanted to help his home country.”可知，他归国的原因是想要帮助自己的祖国。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize…”可知，杨振宁是1957年获得诺贝尔奖的。 【52题详解】 根据第四段“He helped Tsinghua University build a research center for physics…”可知，他帮助清华大学建立了一个物理研究中心，并设立了一个奖项以鼓励年轻科学家们努力工作。 【53题详解】 根据最后一段“Yang’s story tells us that we should love our country and work hard for it.”以及全文可知，他的故事告诉我们，我们应该热爱我们的国家，并为之努力奋斗。 四、语法填空（10分）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Peijie,71, ____54____ (perform) Haian flower-drum dances for more than 50 years. Haian flower-drum dance dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), with ____55____ history of more than 400 years. It ____56____ (use) for showing the peaceful lives of local fisherwomen in the past. Many of ____57____ (it) movements came from daily life and express good feelings. Yang started to learn the dance from old artists in the 1960s. At that time, people could only learn it this way. There were no ____58____ (textbook). Worrying it might get lost, Yang spent five years studying the dance ____59____ recorded the movements in detail (细节). He visited almost all the local artists and wrote a book about it. ____60____ (recent), Yang has paid attention to ____61____ (spread) the dance among all age groups. He sets up a team to work on this. The team members visit about eight schools each year to teach students. To interest kids, they divide difficult movements ____62____ several simple ones. They also go to neighborhoods and parks ____63____ (teach) older people. “I don’t want to see the art failing to be passed down from me,” Yang said. 【答案】54. has performed 55. a 56. was used 57. its 58. textbooks 59. and 60. Recently 61. spreading 62. into 63. to teach 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了71岁的杨培杰致力于传承海安花鼓舞的故事，讲述了该舞蹈的历史渊源、杨培杰整理记录动作的经历以及他近年来通过进校园和社区推广这一非物质文化遗产的努力。 【54题详解】 句意：71岁的杨培杰表演海安花鼓舞已经50多年了。根据时间状语“for more than 50 years”可知，需用现在完成时，主语“Yang Peijie”是第三人称单数，填“has performed”。 【55题详解】 句意：海安花鼓舞追溯到明朝，有400多年的历史。“a history of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的历史”，此处表示泛指一段历史，填不定冠词“a”。 【56题详解】 句意：在过去，它被用来展示当地渔妇的平静生活。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，需用一般过去时；主语“It”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填“was used”。 【57题详解】 句意：它的许多动作来自日常生活并表达美好的情感。此处修饰名词“movements”，需用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”。 【58题详解】 句意：那时没有教科书。根据谓语动词“were”可知，主语需用复数形式，“textbook”的复数为“textbooks”。 【59题详解】 句意：担心它会失传，杨花了五年时间研究这种舞蹈，并详细记录了动作。前后两个谓语动词spent和recorded是并列或顺承关系，填连词“and”。 【60题详解】 句意：最近，杨注意向所有年龄段的人推广这种舞蹈。此处修饰整个句子或动词短语，需用副词形式，“recent”的副词形式为“Recently”，句首首字母大写。 【61题详解】 句意：最近，杨注意向所有年龄段的人推广这种舞蹈。“pay attention to”后接动名词作宾语，“spread”的动名词形式为“spreading”。 【62题详解】 句意：为了吸引孩子们，他们将难的动作分解成几个简单的动作。“divide... into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”，填介词“into”。 【63题详解】 句意：他们还去社区和公园教老年人。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，填“to teach”。 五、书面表达。（20分） （A） 64. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣，他来信询问孔明灯的相关内容。请你给Tom写一封简短回信，介绍孔明灯。 要点： （1）内容必须包含：①孔明灯的制作材料；②孔明灯过去和现在的不同用途；③孔明灯所承载的象征意义 （2）不少于40词；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about Kongming Lanterns. They are made of bamboo and paper. In the past, they were used to send signals in war. But now, people light them to make wishes during festivals. They symbolize hope and good luck. I hope you can come to China to see them. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：①孔明灯的制作材料；②孔明灯过去和现在的不同用途；③孔明灯所承载的象征意义 确定人称：第一人称(I)和第三人称（they） 注意事项：不少于40词；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头句：引出主题，介绍孔明灯 主体句：介绍孔明灯的用途和象征意义 结尾句：表达自己的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：孔明灯的制作材料 材料：bamboo/paper/be made of/used…for等 要点二：孔明灯的用途 用途：send signals/make wishes/ask for help等 时间：in the past/now等 场所：in the war/during the festival等 要点三：孔明灯的象征意义 象征：hope/good luck等。 （B） 65. 在过去两年初中校园时光里，总有一段靠自身努力收获进步的经历。请以“My Progress”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，向某英文报社投稿。 要求： （1）讲述自己的一次相关经历； （2）谈谈你的感悟； （3）适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Progress In the past two years, I have made great progress in English. I still remember how difficult it was for me at first. When I was in Grade 7, I could hardly speak English. I felt shy and afraid of making mistakes. But I decided to change. I began to read English aloud every morning and kept an English diary. I also asked my teacher for help. Little by little, I improved. Now I can give a speech in English confidently. This experience taught me that hard work pays off. As long as we keep trying, we can make progress and become better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/成长经历类文章，综合运用一般过去时和现在完成时 明确要点：自身努力收获进步的经历、从中获得的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明取得进步的方向，引出具体经历 主体段：描述努力的过程及取得的进步 结尾段：表达感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：进步的方向 学科选择：English/math/Chinese/PE等 技能选择：speaking/writing/reading/listening等 表达方式：make great progress in.../improve...等 要点二：努力的过程 起初困难：could hardly speak/felt shy/afraid of making mistakes等 具体行动：read English aloud every morning/kept an English diary/asked teacher for help等 坚持表达：kept trying/little by little/day by day等 要点三：进步的结果 进步表现：can give a speech confidently/improved a lot/made progress等 感受表达：felt proud/happy/excited等 要点四：感悟与启示 道理表达：hard work pays off/where there is a will, there is a way等 鼓励话语：as long as we keep trying/never give up/we can become better等 总结升华：progress comes from effort/small steps lead to big changes等 六、卷面分（2分，无需作答） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $