精品解析：陕西科技大学附属中学2025～2026学年度第二学期阶段学情检测八年级英语

陕科大附中2025～2026学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共20分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Great. 2. A. Bread and eggs. B. Milk and bread. C. Milk and eggs. 3. A. Green. B. Black. C. Blue. 4. A. Play basketball. B. Watch a movie. C. Go fishing. 5. A. Strict. B. Outgoing. C. Shy. 6. A. By walking. B. By swimming. C. By running. 7. A. Art. B. Hobbies. C. Habits. 8. A. Gina’s. B. Linda’s. C. Susan’s. 9. A. At 12:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 11:00. 10. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a stomachache. 12. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long is the Weihe River? A. About 880 km. B. About 800 km. C. About 180 km. 14. Where does the Weihe River start? A. In Gansu Province. B. In Qinghai Province. C. In Shaanxi Province. 15. What does the speaker think of the Weihe River? A. Famous. B. Dangerous. C. Useful. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Here are some suggestions to help you ________. 17. If it’s sunny outside, go out and stay in the sun for ________ minutes. 18. If you are ________, you can tell your problems to your parents. 19. If you don’t ________ what to do with something, you can talk to your teacher first. 20. Just ________ your problems, and you’ll get help! 第二部分（笔试共80分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One Monday afternoon, Jenny sat alone on the school bus. She felt blue because she had shouted ____1____ her best friend Lucy during a basketball match. “It was my fault that we lost the game,” Jenny thought. Tears ran down her face. Even the joyful songs on her phone ____2____ make her feel better. When she got home, Jenny went to her room and closed the door. Her mother knocked and entered quietly. “Honey, why are you in such low spirits?” she asked. Jenny told her ____3____. Instead of being hard on her, Mum advised Jenny to put ____4____ in Lucy’s shoes. “Take ____5____ deep breath and call her,” Mum said. Jenny picked up her phone. “I’m calling ____6____,” she said clearly. “I was under great pressure and I let the whole team down.” There ____7____ a short silence (沉默). Then Lucy answered, “I was upset too, but I forgive you. Let’s talk tomorrow.” Jenny ____8____ much better. She realized that forgiveness can reduce her pressure by half and bring back the joy of friendship. The next day, the two ____9____ hugged (拥抱) each other on the playground.” ____10____ we lost one match, we haven’t lost our friendship,” said Lucy. Jenny nodded, smiling happily. From then on, Jenny learned that it’s never too late to say sorry. 1. A. at B. in C. on D. for 2. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4. A. her B. him C. herself D. himself 5. A. a B. the C. / D. an 6. A. argue B. to argue C. apologize D. to apologize 7. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. will feel 9. A. girl B. girls C. girl’s D. girls’ 10. A. Although B. Unless C. Until D. If 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny因比赛失利对朋友大喊而难过，在妈妈建议下道歉并获得原谅，最终明白友谊珍贵的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她因为在篮球比赛中对最好的朋友Lucy大喊而感到难过。 固定搭配shout at sb，表示“对某人大喊”，at符合语境；in“在……里面”、on“在……上面”、for“为了”不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：即使是手机里快乐的歌曲也不能让她感觉好点。 根据“felt blue”和“Tears ran down”，可知心情糟糕，音乐也无法缓解，couldn’t“不能”符合语境；could“能够”、should“应该”、shouldn’t“不应该”不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：Jenny告诉了她一切。 根据妈妈随后给出建议，可知Jenny倾诉了所有事情，everything“所有事”符合语境；something“某事”、anything“任何事”、nothing“没有什么”不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：妈妈没有严厉批评她，而是建议Jenny站在Lucy的角度思考。 固定搭配put oneself in one’s shoes，表示“换位思考”，主语Jenny是女孩，反身代词用herself；her“她/她的”、him“他”、himself“他自己”不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“深呼吸然后给她打电话。” 固定搭配take a deep breath，表示“深呼吸”，用不定冠词a；the表特指，/零冠词，an用于元音音素开头单词前，不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：“我打电话是为了道歉。”她清晰地说道。 根据语境，打电话的目的是道歉，用不定式to apologize，表示目的；argue“争论”、to argue“去争论”、apologize“道歉（动词原形）”不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：有一阵短暂的沉默。 本句为there be句型，时态是一般过去时，a short silence表示“一段短暂沉默”，是具体化的单数概念，be动词用was；is一般现在时单数、are一般现在时复数，were一般过去时复数，不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：Jenny感觉好多了。 根据全文叙事时态，可知应用一般过去时felt。 【9题详解】 句意：第二天，两个女孩在操场拥抱。 two后面接可数名词复数girls；girl单数、girl’s名词所有格单数，girls’名词所有格复数，不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：Lucy说：“虽然我们输掉了一场比赛，但是我们没有失去友谊。” 前后是让步关系，Although“虽然，尽管”符合语境；Unless“除非”、Until“直到”、If“如果”不符合。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, I decided to take up a new hobby—swimming. I was always ____11____ of water, but I wanted to get over that fear. My friend Tom ____12____ me to give it a try. On the first day, I stood by the pool and felt nervous. The ____13____, Ms. Chen, smiled at me. “The first step is always the hardest,” she said. “Just take it easy.” I slowly went into the water. It felt cold at first, but soon I got used to it. Ms. Chen ____14____ me how to float (漂浮) and move my arms. I tried my best to ____15____ her words. However, I drank some water and felt like stopping. “I can’t do this,” I thought ____16____. But Tom kept encouraging me. “You’re doing great! Don’t stop!” he shouted. His words pushed me to ____17____. Day by day, I got better. I learned to swim a short distance. When I finally swam across the pool without stopping, I felt a great sense of ____18____. It was amazing! Now, swimming has become my favorite ____19____. It not only helps me keep fit but also makes me feel relaxed. I’m so glad I didn’t ____20____. This experience taught me that if we face our fears, we can achieve great things. 11. A. scared B. kind C. tired D. proud 12. A. warned B. beat C. helped D. encouraged 13. A. volunteer B. instructor C. dentist D. guard 14. A. taught B. asked C. reported D. controlled 15. A. wonder B. burn C. follow D. hide 16. A. soundly B. happily C. luckily D. sadly 17. A. survive B. express C. continue D. wave 18. A. fear B. achievement C. failure D. knowledge 19. A. hobby B. hero C. illness D. coast 20. A. put out B. come out C. give up D. get up 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天克服恐水心理，在朋友和教练鼓励下学习游泳，最终战胜困难取得成功，并爱上这项运动的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我一直害怕水，但是我想要克服那份恐惧。 根据后文“but I wanted to get over that fear”，可知作者惧怕水，be scared of意为“害怕……”，scared“害怕的”符合语境。kind“友善的”、tired“疲惫的”、proud“自豪的”均和后文fear无法呼应。 【12题详解】 句意：我的朋友汤姆鼓励我试一试。 根据后文“to give it a try”，结合上下文朋友劝说作者尝试游泳，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。warned“警告”、beat“击打”、helped“帮助”均不符合朋友劝说尝试的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：教练陈女士朝我微笑。 根据下文，陈女士教作者如何漂浮、划手臂，可知她是游泳教练，instructor“教练，指导老师”符合语境。volunteer“志愿者”、dentist“牙医”、guard“守卫”均不符合泳池教学人物身份。 【14题详解】 句意：陈女士教我如何漂浮以及摆动手臂。 根据空后“me how to float and move my arms”，教练传授游泳技能，taught“教”符合语境。asked“询问”、reported“报道”、controlled“控制”均不符合教练授课行为。 【15题详解】 句意：我尽全力听从她的指导。 根据空后“her words”，结合语境作者按照教练的指导练习，follow“听从，遵循”符合语境。wonder“想知道”、burn“燃烧”、hide“隐藏”均不能与words`搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：“我做不到”，我难过地想。 根据上文“I drank some water and felt like stopping”以及内心想法“I can’t do this”，能看出作者情绪低落，sadly“难过地”符合语境。soundly“酣然地”、happily“开心地”、luckily“幸运地”均与沮丧情绪矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：他的话语激励我继续坚持。 根据上文汤姆大喊“Don’t stop!”，可知他鼓励作者不要停下，continue“继续”符合语境。survive“生存”、express“表达”、wave“挥手”均和“不要停止”逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当我最终一口气游过泳池，我感受到强烈的成就感。 作者完成游泳目标，感受到成就感，a sense of achievement是固定表达，意为“成就感”。fear“恐惧”、failure“失败”、knowledge“知识”均不符合完成挑战后的内心感受。 【19题详解】 句意：如今，游泳成了我最喜欢的爱好。 根据文章开头“I decided to take up a new hobby—swimming”，前后形成呼应，hobby“爱好”符合语境。hero“英雄”、illness“疾病”、coast“海岸”语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：我很高兴当时没有放弃。 通读全文，作者一度想要停止游泳，最终坚持获得成功，give up“放弃”符合语境。put out“扑灭”、come out“出版，开花”、get up“起床”均不符合文章情节。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Floods are a serious problem all over the world. They happen when too much water covers the land. Every year, floods bring great danger. ____21____ Floods are becoming more and more common. One important reason is the rising temperature of the Earth. Warmer air can hold more water. That causes heavier rain and stronger storms. ____22____ This makes floods in coastal areas (沿海地区) even worse. Floods cause many serious problems. Every year, more than 19 million people have to leave their homes because of floods. ____23____ After floods, people may be short of food, and dirty water can also spread diseases. How can we deal with floods? We can use early warning tools to remind people of coming floods, giving them time to run to safe places. ____24____ Experts are also building “sponge cities (海绵城市)”. They can collect rainwater through special streets and parks. ____25____ However, if we work together and take action, we can deal with this challenge well and live safely. A. Floods are a big challenge. B. Another key reason is rising sea levels. C. Building sea walls can help stop floods. D. Floods also break down roads, bridges and schools. E. So it’s important to understand floods and learn how to solve them. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍洪水的危害、洪水频发的原因、洪水带来的各类问题以及应对洪水的办法。 【21题详解】 根据上文“洪水带来巨大危险”及下文开始分析原因和对策可知，此处应强调解决问题的重要性，E选项“So it’s important to understand floods and learn how to solve them.”承上启下，符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据上文“一个重要原因是气温上升”及下文“这使得沿海地区洪水更糟”可知，此处应填入另一个与沿海地区相关的原因，B选项“Another key reason is rising sea levels.”符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 根据上文“人们失去家园”及下文“食物短缺、疾病传播”可知，此处应列举洪水造成的其他破坏，D选项“Floods also break down roads, bridges and schools.”提到破坏道路桥梁等基础设施，符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据上文“预警工具”及下文“海绵城市”可知，此处应填入具体的防洪措施，C选项“Building sea walls can help stop floods.”属于此类措施，符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据下文“然而……我们可以很好地应对这一挑战”可知，此处应提到挑战，A选项“Floods are a big challenge.”与下文指代词呼应，符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Lake Baikal formed 25 million years ago. It lies in the south of Russia and it is the oldest lake on earth. （North America’s Great Lakes are only about 10,000 years old.） DEEP DIVE Lake Baikal is Earth’s deepest lake. See how it compares with other lakes around the world. 26. Lake Titicaca is ________ deep. A. 921 feet B. 1,332 feet C. 2,316 feet D. 5,387 feet 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lake Baikal lies in the north of Russia. B. Lake Nyasa runs through three countries. C. Lake Superior is deeper than Lake Nyasa. D. Lake Baikal is younger than the Great Lakes. 28. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A. History. B. Art. C. Science. D. Nature. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了贝加尔湖的形成时间、地理位置，还通过图表对比了贝加尔湖与世界其他三座湖泊的深度、所属区域等相关信息。 【26题详解】 原文表格中Lake Titicaca标注“921 feet deep”，由此可知的的喀湖深921英尺。 【27题详解】 图表显示Lake Nyasa的所属区域为坦桑尼亚、莫桑比克、马拉维三个国家。 【28题详解】 本文介绍世界各地湖泊的地理信息，属于自然类内容，可以在报纸的自然板块读到。 B On a rainy morning, I was on my way to school. The roads were wet, and many students were in a hurry. I saw an accident happen. My classmate, Lin Yu, was riding his bike. He was going very fast because he didn’t want to be late. When Lin Yu turned the corner near our school, he didn’t see the big pool of water on the road. His bike slipped suddenly and he fell off (摔落). His knees hit the hard ground, and his bike rolled into the street. A car stopped just in time. It was so close that I held my breath. I ran to him with two other classmates. His pants were torn (划破), and there was blood on his knees. Luckily, our math teacher drove by. She stopped her car, and did some simple first aid for him. She cleaned his knees and covered them with clean cloth to stop the bleeding. Then she called his mum and told her to come quickly. Ten minutes later, Lin Yu’s mum arrived and took him to the hospital. The next day, we heard he needed to rest for two weeks. This made me remember: Never rush. Being safe is the most important. We should always walk or ride slowly on wet roads, or we might get hurt like Lin Yu. 29. Lin Yu rode his bike very fast because ________. A. he liked riding quickly B. he wanted to reach school on time C. there were no cars on the road D. his classmate asked him to hurry 30. The underlined word “slipped” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 打滑 B. 加速 C. 爆胎 D. 变形 31. What did the math teacher do first after stopping her car? A. She checked her car. B. She called Lin Yu’s mum. C. She did simple first aid for Lin Yu. D. She took Lin Yu to the hospital. 32. What’s the structure of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1,…） A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了雨天早晨作者目睹同学林宇因骑车过快在路面积水处滑倒受伤，数学老师路过为其做急救并通知家长，林宇随后被送医需休养两周的事，作者由此感悟到安全最重要，湿滑路面要慢行。 【29题详解】 根据文章第2段“He was going very fast because he didn’t want to be late.”可知，林宇骑得快是不想迟到，想要准时到达学校。 【30题详解】 根据文章第2段“When Lin Yu turned the corner near our school, he didn’t see the big pool of water on the road. His bike slipped suddenly and he fell off.”可知，路面有水坑，林宇从自行车上摔落，由此可推知自行车发生了打滑，所以slipped的中文意思是“打滑”。 【31题详解】 根据文章第3段“She stopped her car, and did some simple first aid for him.”可知，数学老师停车后首先为林宇做了简单的急救。 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“I saw an accident happen.”可知第一段总起，引出事故事件；第2-4段具体叙述事故发生经过、救助过程与送医后续，属于分述内容；根据第5段“This made me remember: Never rush. Being safe is the most important.”可知最后一段总结全文，点明安全第一的主旨，全文为总—分—总结构，对应选项D的图示。 C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal. Unfortunately, many of us like to keep our feelings to ourselves. A study shows that this can make a big difference to our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends or our family. The longer time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Usually, people get angry because they feel scared, disappointed, or have other similar feelings. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 33. Which shows the relation between the time of being angry（x） and the severity of the bad result（y）? A. B. C. D. 34. How can we deal with the feelings of anger according to the passage? ①Talking about the feelings. ②Caring more about everyday things. ③Taking some deep breaths. ④Trying to know why we get angry. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Do You Know About Anger? B. What Makes You Angry? C. When to Deal with Anger? D. Are You Getting Angry? 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了愤怒这种情绪的影响，同时向读者介绍了正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，引导读者学会合理应对愤怒，从而变得更快乐健康。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“The longer time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get.”可推知，生气时长（x轴）越长，生气带来的不良结果的严重程度（y轴）就越高，二者呈正相关关系，对应图B的上升直线。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“First, know what makes us angry.”可知，④“尝试知道我们生气的原因”表述正确；根据第5段“One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do.”可知，①“谈论感受”、③“做深呼吸”表述正确；第四段提到需要关注的是“those everyday things that will make us angry”即“会引发愤怒的日常事物”，而非所有日常事物，②表述范围扩大，不符合原文。因此正确的是①③④。 【35题详解】 文章既讲解了愤怒的性质、对健康和人际关系的影响，又重点介绍了正确处理愤怒的方法，整体围绕愤怒的相关知识展开，因此“你了解愤怒吗？”能够涵盖全文核心内容，为最佳标题。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计5分） 36. 这里有一些关于厨房安全的小贴士。 Here are some tips on kitchen ________. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】原文中，“安全”是关键词，此处是名词。safety“安全”，名词，对应中文句子里的“安全”，构成短语kitchen safety，表示“厨房安全”。故填safety。 37. 请勿在无成人陪同的情况下打开炉灶。 Do not ________ the stove without an adult around you. 【答案】turn on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“打开”。“打开（电器或机器设备）”常用turn on，而open多用于打开门窗等。故填turn on。 38. 若锅具起火，切勿用水灭火。 If a pan is ________, never use water to put it out. 【答案】on fire 【解析】 【详解】原句中缺少中文关键词“起火”，对应英文固定短语on fire。故填on fire。 39. 更重要的是，学习一些急救知识很有帮助。 ________________, learning some first aid knowledge is helpful. 【答案】What’s more##More importantly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更重要的是”是关键词语。“更重要的是”常见的英文表达有What’s more或More importantly，放在句首修饰整个句子，首字母需大写。 40. 只要我们严格遵守这些规则，就能避免受伤。 As long as we follow these rules strictly, we can ________ getting hurt. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】原句中“避免”是关键词。“避免”可用动词avoid来表示。情态动词can后接动词原形，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，与getting hurt搭配，符合句意。故填avoid。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） choose, history, usual, change, it, great, challenge (v.), difficulty, easy, write Mount Huangshan lies in Anhui Province and attracts millions of travellers every year. It is one of the ____41____ natural wonders in China. People dream of climbing it and watching the famous sea of clouds. The mountain looks different in each season and the weather is ____42____. So many visitors come here again and again. The mountain has a long ____43____. In the Ming Dynasty, the famous traveller Xu Xiake visited Huangshan. Then he ____44____, “There is no mountain worth (值得) seeing after visiting Huangshan.” However, the climb is not easy. Some travellers have to deal with physical ____45____, such as tired legs and sore feet. Others even get lost in the thick fog. But ____46____ amazing beauty always encourages people to keep going. Today, visitors can ____47____ different ways to enjoy the mountain. The new cable cars (缆车) allow tourists to enjoy the beauty of Huangshan ____48____. Some travellers worry that modern development takes away the real spirit of the mountain. Although it saves time, it can’t offer the joy of real climbing. They say it makes people forget to ____49____ themselves. Whether we take the cable car or walk, Huangshan leaves us with a(n) ____50____ experience. It teaches us that the highest achievement often comes after the hardest climb. 【答案】41. greatest 42. changeable 43. history 44. wrote 45. difficulties 46. its 47. choose 48. easily 49. challenge 50. unusual 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国著名的自然奇观——黄山，包括它悠久的历史、攀登的挑战以及现代旅游方式给游客带来的不同体验。 【41题详解】 句意：它是中国最伟大的自然奇观之一。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”；结合备选词汇，great“伟大的”符合语境，其最高级为greatest。 【42题详解】 句意：这座山在每个季节看起来都不同，而且天气是多变的。分析句子结构可知，设空处在系动词is之后作表语，需用形容词；结合前文“looks different”及备选词汇，change“改变”的派生形容词changeable“多变的”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：这座山有着悠久的历史。分析句子结构可知，设空处被形容词long修饰，需填入名词作宾语；结合备选词汇，history“历史”符合语境，a long history意为“悠久的历史”。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他写道：“游览黄山后，就没有值得看的山了。”分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，结合前文“In the Ming Dynasty”可知，事情发生在过去，句子时态应为一般过去时；结合备选词汇，write“写”符合语境，此处填其过去式wrote。 【45题详解】 句意：一些旅行者必须应对身体上的困难，比如腿累和脚痛。分析句子结构可知，设空处作宾语，被形容词physical修饰，需用名词；结合备选词汇及后文“such as tired legs and sore feet”，difficulty“困难”符合语境，此处表示多种具体的困难，需用复数形式difficulties。 【46题详解】 句意：但是它惊人的美丽总是鼓励人们继续前进。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语“amazing beauty”，需用形容词性物主代词；结合备选词汇，it“它”的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境，指代黄山的。 【47题详解】 句意：今天，游客可以选择不同的方式来欣赏这座山。分析句子结构可知，设空处在情态动词can之后，需用动词原形作谓语；结合备选词汇，choose“选择”符合语境。故填动词原形choose。 【48题详解】 句意：新的缆车让游客能轻松地欣赏黄山的美景。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词enjoy，需用副词作状语；结合备选词汇，easy“容易的”，符合语境，此处填其副词形式easily“轻松地；容易地”。 【49题详解】 句意：他们说这让人们忘记去挑战自己。分析句子结构可知，“forget to do sth.”意为忘记去做某事”，不定式符号to后需接动词原形；结合备选词汇，challenge“挑战”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：无论我们乘缆车还是步行，黄山都给我们留下了不寻常的经历。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词experience，需用形容词作定语；结合备选词汇及空前的“a(n)”，usual“寻常的”的反义词unusual“不寻常的”符合语境，且unusual以元音音素开头，与不定冠词an连用。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Rain helps plants grow, but it may cause some problems. To prevent (预防) danger, the warning system and suggestions may be helpful. Rainfall（mm） in 24 hours Warning Color Possible Problems ≥150mm Yellow ·Wet roads ·Poor visibility (能见度) ≥200mm Orange Floods ≥250mm Red ·Serious floods ·Fallen trees or broken windows √ Dos: ·Keep reading news on your phone. ·Prepare clean drinking water and food for 3 days and some useful tools like a flashlight. ·Stop outdoor activities like doing sports on the playground or going camping. ×Don’ts: · ▲ under trees or near buildings — fallen trees or broken windows may hurt you. ·Make a phone call when there’s lightning and thunder outside. ·Say no to others when they ask you to move to a safer place. For more information on different weather types, please visit our website (网站) www.weather.com.cn. I’m sure it will be a good tool to learn how to stay safe. 51. When there is an orange warning, what may happen? When there is an orange warning, ____________ may happen. 52. If the rainfall is 270mm in 24 hours, what color will the warning be? The warning color will be ____________ if the rainfall is 270mm in 24 hours. 53. How many suggestions does the text give to avoid rain problems? The text gives ____________ suggestions to avoid rain problems. 54. What English word can be put in “ ▲ ”? I can put “____________” there. 55. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “____________”. 【答案】51. floods 52. red 53. six##6 54. Walk/Stand 55. the website 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍暴雨不同雨量对应的预警颜色、可能产生的灾害，以及暴雨天气的安全注意事项。 【51题详解】 表格Orange那一行写着“Floods”，原文直接说明橙色预警对应的灾害，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 表格Red一行标注为≥250mm，270mm大于250mm，对应红色预警，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 表格中Dos部分有3条建议，Don’ts部分有3条建议，一共6条安全建议，因此答案是对表格信息的统计总结。 【54题详解】 根据Don’ts标题，这一栏是禁止做的行为，后文提示树下或建筑旁有危险，答案不唯一，结合“不要靠近/停留”的语境合理作答即可，句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 文末指出“please visit our website www.weather.com.cn. I’m sure it will be a good tool…”，可知原文提到的网站将会是了解天气类型很好的工具，it指代前面的website。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Wang Tao! ____________56____________? B: Hi, Li Ming! I usually read books in my free time. It’s my favourite hobby. A: ____________57____________? B: Because it helps me relax and learn new things. What about you? A: I don’t like reading very much. ____________58____________. B: Playing basketball is a great way to exercise. ____________59____________? A: I play it four times a week. By the way, I often help my mom do housework on weekends. B: You are so helpful! I agree that we should make good use of our free time. A: ____________60____________. Free time is precious (宝贵的), and we should use it well to do something meaningful. 【答案】56. What do you usually do in your free time 57. Why do you like reading books 58. I usually play basketball with my friends/I usually play basketball 59. How often do you play it/How often do you play basketball 60. I think so/You’re right/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B之间的一段对话，两人讨论各自空闲时间的爱好，分别谈及读书和打篮球，最后探讨要好好利用空闲时间做有意义的事。 【56题详解】 A打招呼后询问对方空闲时间通常做什么，B回答“I usually read books in my free time.”，故填 “What do you usually do in your free time”开启对话，询问对方业余活动。 【57题详解】 B回答“Because it helps me relax and learn new things.”，此处询问对方为什么喜欢读书，故填“Why do you like reading books”承接上文，询问喜欢读书的原因。 【58题详解】 A说“I don't like reading very much.”，接着应说出自己的爱好；后文B评价“Playing basketball is a great way to exercise.”，说明A提到了打篮球，故填“I usually play basketball with my friends/I usually play basketball”介绍自己的业余爱好，引出下文话题。 【59题详解】 A回答“I play it four times a week.”，所以此处询问打篮球的频率，故填“How often do you play it/How often do you play basketball”针对打篮球这件事，询问运动的频次。 【60题详解】 B说“I agree that we should make good use of our free time.”，后文A补充“Free time is precious...”，表示赞同对方的观点，故填“I think so/You’re right/...”表达赞同，对对话观点进行总结。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 自然灾害时有发生，保证人身安全至关重要。假如你是李斌，你校正在举办以“How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School”为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School Life is not easy. We should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s remember these ways and try to keep ourselves safe. 【答案】参考范文： How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School Life is not easy. We should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake at school. When we are in class, it's important to keep calm. We should follow the teacher's guidance and stay under the desk with a book on the head to protect ourselves. We mustn't rush out of the classroom. If we are outside the classroom, we should move to the playground as soon as possible. Remember to use our hands to cover the head so that we won't be hurt by falling objects. We should also stay away from tall buildings and trees. Let’s remember these ways and try to keep ourselves safe. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步、审题立意】 文体：说明文/倡议书，以一般现在时为主。 内容要点：在教室里；在教室外。 人称：第一人称复数（we, our, ourselves）。 注意事项：未出现真实姓名、校名、地名。 【第二步：构思布局】 例文采用三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明学习地震自救的重要性。 主体段：在教室里——保持冷静，听从老师指导，躲在桌下并用书护头，不乱跑；在教室外——迅速转移到操场，用手护头，远离高楼和树木。 结尾段：总结，呼吁牢记这些方法保护自身安全。 【第三步：要点对照】 要点一：in class it’s important to keep calm；follow the teacher’s guidance；stay under the desk with a book on the head 拓展：Stay away from glass and heavy objects；Don’t jump out of the window. 要点二：outside the classroom move to the playground as soon as possible；use our hands to cover the head 拓展：Move to an open area without power lines；Don’t take the elevator; use the stairs. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕科大附中2025～2026学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共20分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Great. 2. A. Bread and eggs. B. Milk and bread. C. Milk and eggs. 3. A. Green. B. Black. C. Blue. 4. A. Play basketball. B. Watch a movie. C. Go fishing. 5. A. Strict. B. Outgoing. C. Shy. 6. A. By walking. B. By swimming. C. By running. 7. A. Art. B. Hobbies. C. Habits. 8. A. Gina’s. B. Linda’s. C. Susan’s. 9. A. At 12:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 11:00. 10. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a stomachache. 12. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long is the Weihe River? A. About 880 km. B. About 800 km. C. About 180 km. 14. Where does the Weihe River start? A. In Gansu Province. B. In Qinghai Province. C. In Shaanxi Province. 15. What does the speaker think of the Weihe River? A. Famous. B. Dangerous. C. Useful. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Here are some suggestions to help you ________. 17. If it’s sunny outside, go out and stay in the sun for ________ minutes. 18. If you are ________, you can tell your problems to your parents. 19. If you don’t ________ what to do with something, you can talk to your teacher first. 20. Just ________ your problems, and you’ll get help! 第二部分（笔试共80分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One Monday afternoon, Jenny sat alone on the school bus. She felt blue because she had shouted ____1____ her best friend Lucy during a basketball match. “It was my fault that we lost the game,” Jenny thought. Tears ran down her face. Even the joyful songs on her phone ____2____ make her feel better. When she got home, Jenny went to her room and closed the door. Her mother knocked and entered quietly. “Honey, why are you in such low spirits?” she asked. Jenny told her ____3____. Instead of being hard on her, Mum advised Jenny to put ____4____ in Lucy’s shoes. “Take ____5____ deep breath and call her,” Mum said. Jenny picked up her phone. “I’m calling ____6____,” she said clearly. “I was under great pressure and I let the whole team down.” There ____7____ a short silence (沉默). Then Lucy answered, “I was upset too, but I forgive you. Let’s talk tomorrow.” Jenny ____8____ much better. She realized that forgiveness can reduce her pressure by half and bring back the joy of friendship. The next day, the two ____9____ hugged (拥抱) each other on the playground.” ____10____ we lost one match, we haven’t lost our friendship,” said Lucy. Jenny nodded, smiling happily. From then on, Jenny learned that it’s never too late to say sorry. 1. A. at B. in C. on D. for 2. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4. A. her B. him C. herself D. himself 5. A. a B. the C. / D. an 6. A. argue B. to argue C. apologize D. to apologize 7. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. will feel 9. A. girl B. girls C. girl’s D. girls’ 10. A. Although B. Unless C. Until D. If 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, I decided to take up a new hobby—swimming. I was always ____11____ of water, but I wanted to get over that fear. My friend Tom ____12____ me to give it a try. On the first day, I stood by the pool and felt nervous. The ____13____, Ms. Chen, smiled at me. “The first step is always the hardest,” she said. “Just take it easy.” I slowly went into the water. It felt cold at first, but soon I got used to it. Ms. Chen ____14____ me how to float (漂浮) and move my arms. I tried my best to ____15____ her words. However, I drank some water and felt like stopping. “I can’t do this,” I thought ____16____. But Tom kept encouraging me. “You’re doing great! Don’t stop!” he shouted. His words pushed me to ____17____. Day by day, I got better. I learned to swim a short distance. When I finally swam across the pool without stopping, I felt a great sense of ____18____. It was amazing! Now, swimming has become my favorite ____19____. It not only helps me keep fit but also makes me feel relaxed. I’m so glad I didn’t ____20____. This experience taught me that if we face our fears, we can achieve great things. 11. A. scared B. kind C. tired D. proud 12. A. warned B. beat C. helped D. encouraged 13. A. volunteer B. instructor C. dentist D. guard 14. A. taught B. asked C. reported D. controlled 15. A. wonder B. burn C. follow D. hide 16. A. soundly B. happily C. luckily D. sadly 17. A. survive B. express C. continue D. wave 18. A. fear B. achievement C. failure D. knowledge 19. A. hobby B. hero C. illness D. coast 20. A. put out B. come out C. give up D. get up Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Floods are a serious problem all over the world. They happen when too much water covers the land. Every year, floods bring great danger. ____21____ Floods are becoming more and more common. One important reason is the rising temperature of the Earth. Warmer air can hold more water. That causes heavier rain and stronger storms. ____22____ This makes floods in coastal areas (沿海地区) even worse. Floods cause many serious problems. Every year, more than 19 million people have to leave their homes because of floods. ____23____ After floods, people may be short of food, and dirty water can also spread diseases. How can we deal with floods? We can use early warning tools to remind people of coming floods, giving them time to run to safe places. ____24____ Experts are also building “sponge cities (海绵城市)”. They can collect rainwater through special streets and parks. ____25____ However, if we work together and take action, we can deal with this challenge well and live safely. A. Floods are a big challenge. B. Another key reason is rising sea levels. C. Building sea walls can help stop floods. D. Floods also break down roads, bridges and schools. E. So it’s important to understand floods and learn how to solve them. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Lake Baikal formed 25 million years ago. It lies in the south of Russia and it is the oldest lake on earth. （North America’s Great Lakes are only about 10,000 years old.） DEEP DIVE Lake Baikal is Earth’s deepest lake. See how it compares with other lakes around the world. 26. Lake Titicaca is ________ deep. A. 921 feet B. 1,332 feet C. 2,316 feet D. 5,387 feet 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lake Baikal lies in the north of Russia. B. Lake Nyasa runs through three countries. C. Lake Superior is deeper than Lake Nyasa. D. Lake Baikal is younger than the Great Lakes. 28. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A. History. B. Art. C. Science. D. Nature. B On a rainy morning, I was on my way to school. The roads were wet, and many students were in a hurry. I saw an accident happen. My classmate, Lin Yu, was riding his bike. He was going very fast because he didn’t want to be late. When Lin Yu turned the corner near our school, he didn’t see the big pool of water on the road. His bike slipped suddenly and he fell off (摔落). His knees hit the hard ground, and his bike rolled into the street. A car stopped just in time. It was so close that I held my breath. I ran to him with two other classmates. His pants were torn (划破), and there was blood on his knees. Luckily, our math teacher drove by. She stopped her car, and did some simple first aid for him. She cleaned his knees and covered them with clean cloth to stop the bleeding. Then she called his mum and told her to come quickly. Ten minutes later, Lin Yu’s mum arrived and took him to the hospital. The next day, we heard he needed to rest for two weeks. This made me remember: Never rush. Being safe is the most important. We should always walk or ride slowly on wet roads, or we might get hurt like Lin Yu. 29. Lin Yu rode his bike very fast because ________. A. he liked riding quickly B. he wanted to reach school on time C. there were no cars on the road D. his classmate asked him to hurry 30. The underlined word “slipped” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 打滑 B. 加速 C. 爆胎 D. 变形 31. What did the math teacher do first after stopping her car? A. She checked her car. B. She called Lin Yu’s mum. C. She did simple first aid for Lin Yu. D. She took Lin Yu to the hospital. 32. What’s the structure of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1,…） A. B. C. D. C Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal. Unfortunately, many of us like to keep our feelings to ourselves. A study shows that this can make a big difference to our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends or our family. The longer time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, know what makes us angry. Usually, people get angry because they feel scared, disappointed, or have other similar feelings. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 33. Which shows the relation between the time of being angry（x） and the severity of the bad result（y）? A. B. C. D. 34. How can we deal with the feelings of anger according to the passage? ①Talking about the feelings. ②Caring more about everyday things. ③Taking some deep breaths. ④Trying to know why we get angry. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Do You Know About Anger? B. What Makes You Angry? C. When to Deal with Anger? D. Are You Getting Angry? Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计5分） 36. 这里有一些关于厨房安全的小贴士。 Here are some tips on kitchen ________. 37. 请勿在无成人陪同的情况下打开炉灶。 Do not ________ the stove without an adult around you. 38. 若锅具起火，切勿用水灭火。 If a pan is ________, never use water to put it out. 39. 更重要的是，学习一些急救知识很有帮助。 ________________, learning some first aid knowledge is helpful. 40. 只要我们严格遵守这些规则，就能避免受伤。 As long as we follow these rules strictly, we can ________ getting hurt. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） choose, history, usual, change, it, great, challenge (v.), difficulty, easy, write Mount Huangshan lies in Anhui Province and attracts millions of travellers every year. It is one of the ____41____ natural wonders in China. People dream of climbing it and watching the famous sea of clouds. The mountain looks different in each season and the weather is ____42____. So many visitors come here again and again. The mountain has a long ____43____. In the Ming Dynasty, the famous traveller Xu Xiake visited Huangshan. Then he ____44____, “There is no mountain worth (值得) seeing after visiting Huangshan.” However, the climb is not easy. Some travellers have to deal with physical ____45____, such as tired legs and sore feet. Others even get lost in the thick fog. But ____46____ amazing beauty always encourages people to keep going. Today, visitors can ____47____ different ways to enjoy the mountain. The new cable cars (缆车) allow tourists to enjoy the beauty of Huangshan ____48____. Some travellers worry that modern development takes away the real spirit of the mountain. Although it saves time, it can’t offer the joy of real climbing. They say it makes people forget to ____49____ themselves. Whether we take the cable car or walk, Huangshan leaves us with a(n) ____50____ experience. It teaches us that the highest achievement often comes after the hardest climb. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Rain helps plants grow, but it may cause some problems. To prevent (预防) danger, the warning system and suggestions may be helpful. Rainfall（mm） in 24 hours Warning Color Possible Problems ≥150mm Yellow ·Wet roads ·Poor visibility (能见度) ≥200mm Orange Floods ≥250mm Red ·Serious floods ·Fallen trees or broken windows √ Dos: ·Keep reading news on your phone. ·Prepare clean drinking water and food for 3 days and some useful tools like a flashlight. ·Stop outdoor activities like doing sports on the playground or going camping. ×Don’ts: · ▲ under trees or near buildings — fallen trees or broken windows may hurt you. ·Make a phone call when there’s lightning and thunder outside. ·Say no to others when they ask you to move to a safer place. For more information on different weather types, please visit our website (网站) www.weather.com.cn. I’m sure it will be a good tool to learn how to stay safe. 51. When there is an orange warning, what may happen? When there is an orange warning, ____________ may happen. 52. If the rainfall is 270mm in 24 hours, what color will the warning be? The warning color will be ____________ if the rainfall is 270mm in 24 hours. 53. How many suggestions does the text give to avoid rain problems? The text gives ____________ suggestions to avoid rain problems. 54. What English word can be put in “ ▲ ”? I can put “____________” there. 55. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to “____________”. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Wang Tao! ____________56____________? B: Hi, Li Ming! I usually read books in my free time. It’s my favourite hobby. A: ____________57____________? B: Because it helps me relax and learn new things. What about you? A: I don’t like reading very much. ____________58____________. B: Playing basketball is a great way to exercise. ____________59____________? A: I play it four times a week. By the way, I often help my mom do housework on weekends. B: You are so helpful! I agree that we should make good use of our free time. A: ____________60____________. Free time is precious (宝贵的), and we should use it well to do something meaningful. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 自然灾害时有发生，保证人身安全至关重要。假如你是李斌，你校正在举办以“How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School”为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School Life is not easy. We should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake at school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s remember these ways and try to keep ourselves safe. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $