陕西科技大学附属中学2025～2026学年度第二学期阶段学情检测八年级英语

陕科大附中2025~2026学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、 班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共20分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）》 1.A.Terrible. B.Not bad. C.Great. 2.A.Bread and eggs. B.Milk and bread. C.Milk and eggs. 3.A.Green. B.Black. C.Blue. 4.A.Play basketball. B.Watch a movie. C.Go fishing. 5.A.Strict. B.Outgoing C.Shy. 6.A.By walking. B.By swimming. C.By running. 7.A.Art. B.Hobbies. C.Habits. 8.A.Gina's. B.Linda's. C.Susan's. 9.A.At12:00. B.At11:30 C.At11:00. 10.A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Brother and sister. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.What's the matter with the man? A.He has a headache. B.He has a sore back C.He has a stomachache. 12.How often should the man take the medicine? A.Three times a day. B.Twice a day. C.Once a day. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.How long is the Weihe River? A.About 880 km. B.About 800 km. C.About 180 km. 14.Where does the Weihe River start? A.In Gansu Province. B.In Qinghai Province. C.In Shaanxi Province. 15.What does the speaker think of the Weihe River? A.Famous. B.Dangerous. C.Useful. 陕科大附中八年级英语期中试题-1-（共8页） Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词。) 16.Here are some suggestions to help you 17.If it's sunny outside,go out and stay in the sun for minutes. 18.If you are .you can tell your problems to your parents. 19.If you don't what to do with something,you can talk to your teacher first. 20.Just your problems,and you'll get help! 第二部分（笔试共80分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One Monday afternoon,Jenny sat alone on the school bus.She felt blue because she had shouted 21 her best friend Lucy during a basketball match."It was my fault that we lost the game,"Jenny thought.Tears ran down her face.Even the joyful songs on her phone 22 make her feel better. When she got home,Jenny went to her room and closed the door.Her mother knocked and entered quietly."Honey,why are you in such low spirits?"she asked.Jenny told her 23.Instead of being hard on her,Mum advised Jenny to put 24 in Lucy's shoes. “Take_25_deep breath and call her,”Mum said. Jenny picked up her phone."I'm calling 26,"she said clearly."I was under great pressure and I let the whole team down..”There27_a short silence(沉默).Then Lucy answered,“Iwas upset too,but I forgive you.Let's talk tomorrow."Jenny 28 much better.She realized that forgiveness can reduce her pressure by half and bring back the joy of friendship. The next day,the two 29 hugged (each other on the playground."30 we lost one match,we haven't lost our friendship,"said Lucy.Jenny nodded,smiling happily.From then on,Jenny learned that it's never too late to say sorry. 21.A.at B.in C.on D.for 22.A.could B.couldn't C.should D.shouldn't 23.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 24.A.her B.him C.herself D.himself 25.A.a B.the C./ D.an 26.A.argue B.to argue C.apologize D.to apologize 27.A.is B.are C.was D.were 28.A.feels B.felt C.is feeling D.will feel 29.A.girl B.girls C.girl's D.girls' 30.A.Although B.Unless C.Until D.If 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 陕科大附中八年级英语期中试题-2-（共8页） Last summer,I decided to take up a new hobby-swimming.I was always 31 of water,but I wanted to get over that fear.My friend Tom 32 me to give it a try. On the first day,I stood by the pool and felt nervous.The 33,Ms.Chen,smiled at me."The first step is always the hardest,”she said.“Just take it easy.” I slowly went into the water.It felt cold at first,but soon I got used to it.Ms.Chen 34 me how to float (and move my arms.I tried my best to 35 her words.However,I drank some water and felt like stopping."I can't do this,"I thought 36. But Tom kept encouraging me."You're doing great!Don't stop!"he shouted.His words pushed me to 37.Day by day,I got better.I learned to swim a short distance.When I finally swam across the pool without stopping,I felt a great sense of 38.It was amazing! Now,swimming has become my favorite 39.It not only helps me keep fit but also makes me feel relaxed.I'm so glad I didn't 40.This experience taught me that if we face our fears,we can achieve great things. 31.A.scared B.kind C.tired D.proud 32.A.warned B.beat C.helped D.encouraged 33.A.volunteer B.instructor C.dentist D.guard 34.A.taught B.asked C.reported D.controlled 35.A.wonder B.burn C.follow D.hide 36.A.soundly B.happily C.luckily D.sadly 37.A.survive B.express C.continue D.wave 38.A.fear B.achievement C.failure D.knowledge 39.A.hobby B.hero C.illness D.coast 40.A.put out B.come out C.give up D.get up Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Floods are a serious problem all over the world.They happen when too much water covers the land. Every year,floods bring great danger.41. Floods are becoming more and more common.One important reason is the rising temperature of the Earth.Warmer air can hold more water.That causes heavier rain and stronger storms.42. This makes floods in coastal areas(沿海地区)even worse. Floods cause many serious problems.Every year,more than 19 million people have to leave their homes because of floods.43. After floods,people may be short of food,and dirty water can also spread diseases. How can we deal with floods?We can use early warning tools to remind people of coming floods, giving them time to run to safe places.44. Experts are also building“sponge cities(海绵 城市)”.They can collect rainwater through special streets and parks. 45. However,if we work together and take action,we can deal with this challenge well and live safely. 陕科大附中八年级英语期中试题-3-（共8页） A.Floods are a big challenge. B.Another key reason is rising sea levels. C.Building sea walls can help stop floods. D.Floods also break down roads,bridges and schools. E.So it's important to understand floods and learn how to solve them. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Lake Baikal formed 25 million years ago.It lies in the south of Russia and it is the oldest lake on earth.(North America's Great Lakes are only about 10,000 years old. DEEP DIVE Lake Baikal is Earth's deepest lake.See how it compares with other lakes around the world. Lake Baikal, Lake Nyasa,Tanzania, Lake Superior,United Lake Titicaca, Russia Mozambique and Malawi States and Canada Peru and Bolivia 921 1,332 feet deep feet deep 2,316 feet deep 5,387 feet deep 46.The Lake Titicaca is deep. A.921 feet B.1,332 feet C.2,316 feet D.5,387 feet 47.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Lake Baikal lies in the north of Russia. B.Lake Nyasa runs through three countries. C.Lake Superior is deeper than Lake Nyasa. D.Lake Baikal is younger than the Great Lakes. 48.In which part of a newspaper can we find the text? A.History. B.Art. C.Science. D.Nature. B On a rainy morning,I was on my way to school.The roads were wet,and many students were in a hurry.I saw an accident happen. My classmate,Lin Yu,was riding his bike.He was going very fast because he didn't want to be late.When Lin Yu turned the corner near our school,he didn't see the big pool of water on the road.His bike slipped suddenly and he fell off ()His knees hit the hard ground,and his bike rolled into the 陕科大附中八年级英语期中试题-4-（共8页） street.A car stopped just in time.It was so close that I held my breath.I ran to him with two other classmates.His pants were torn(划a破)，and there was blood on his knees. Luckily,our math teacher drove by.She stopped her car,and did some simple first aid for him. She cleaned his knees and covered them with clean cloth to stop the bleeding.Then she called his mum and told her to come quickly. Ten minutes later,Lin Yu's mum arrived and took him to the hospital.The next day,we heard he needed to rest for two weeks. This made me remember:Never rush.Being safe is the most important.We should always walk or ride slowly on wet roads,or we might get hurt like Lin Yu. 49.Lin Yu rode his bike very fast because A.he liked riding quickly B.he wanted to reach school on time C.there were no cars on the road D.his classmate asked him to hurry 50.The underlined word "slipped"in Paragraph 2 means ”in Chinese. A.打滑 B.加速 C.爆胎 D.变形 51.What did the math teacher do first after stopping her car? A.She checked her car. B.She called Lin Yu's mum. C.She did simple first aid for Lin Yu. D.She took Lin Yu to the hospital. 52.What's the structure of the passage?(1=Paragraph 1,...) ① ② 3 4 ⑤ ③④⑤ ②③④⑤ 5 B. C. Anger isn't a good feeling.Anger may make us feel uncomfortable,but it's also normal.Unluckily, many of us like to keep our feelings to ourselves.A study shows that this can make a big difference to our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?The study points out that when we show our anger in this way,we can't probably get on well with our friends or our family.The longer time we keep being angry,the worse result we'll get.So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First,know what makes us angry.Usually,people get angry because they feel scared,disappointed,or have other similar feelings. Also,care more about those everyday things that will make us angry.For example,we may get angry in the long lines at the store.Take a step back and think that it isn't personal.Everyone in the line has dinner to make,just like us. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.The study shows that if we name our feelings,we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better.Take some deep breaths or find some helpful exercise to do.Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger,we will be happier and healthier. 陕科大附中八年级英语期中试题-5-（共8页） 53.Which shows the relation between the time of being angry(x)and the result of that(y)? A C 54.How can we deal with the feelings of anger according to the passage? DTalking about the feelings 2Caring more about everyday things. 3Taking some deep breaths. 4Trying to know why we get angry. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 55.What's the best title for the passage? A.Do You Know About Anger? B.What Makes You Angry? C.When to Deal with Anger? D.Are You Getting Angry? V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计5分） 56.这里有一些关于厨房安全的小贴士。 Here are some tips on kitchen 57.请勿在无成人陪同的情况下打开炉灶。 Do not the stove without an adult around you. 58.若锅具起火，切勿用水灭火。 If a pan is never use water to put it out. 59.更重要的是，学习一些急救知识很有帮助。 learning some first aid knowledge is helpful. 60.只要我们严格遵守这些规则，就能避免受伤。 As long as we follow these rules strictly,we can getting hurt. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限 填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） choose history usual change it great challenge(v. difficulty easy write Mount Huangshan lies in Anhui Province and attracts millions of travellers every year.It is one of the 61. natural wonders in China.People dream of climbing it and watching the famous sea of clouds.The mountain looks different in each season and the weather is 62. So many visitors come here again and again. The mountain has a long 63. In the Ming Dynasty,the famous traveller Xu Xiake visited Huangshan.Then he 64. ,"There is no mountain worth (seeing after visiting Huangshan."However,the climb is not easy.Some travellers have to deal with physical 65. such as tired legs and sore feet.Others even get lost in the thick fog. But 66. amazing beauty always encourages people to keep going. Today,visitors can 67. different ways to enjoy the mountain.The new cable cars (allow tourists to enjoy the beauty of Huangshan 68. Some travellers worry that 陕科大附中八年级英语期中试题-6-（共8页） modern development takes away the real spirit of the mountain.Although it saves time,it can't offer the joy of real climbing.They say it makes people forget to 69. themselves. Whether we take the cable car or walk,Huangshan leaves us with a(n)70. experience. It teaches us that the highest achievement often comes after the hardest climb. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计5分） Rain helps plants grow,but it may cause some problems.To prevent (danger,the warning system and suggestions may be helpful. Rainfall (mm)in 24 hours Warning Color Possible Problems ·Wet roads ≥150mm Yellow ·Poor visibility（能见度) ≥200mm Orange Floods ·Serious floods ≥250mm Red Fallen trees or broken windows VDos: xDon'ts: ·▲_under trees or near buildings---fallen Keep reading news on your phone. trees or broken windows may hurt you. Prepare clean drinking water and food for 3 Make a phone call when there's lightning and days and some useful tools like a flashlight. thunder outside. Stop outdoor activities like doing sports on Say no to others when they ask you to move the playground or going camping. to a safer place. For more information on different weather types,please visit our website (www.weather. com.cn.I'm sure it will be a good tool to learn how to stay safe. 71.When there is an orange warning,what may happen? When there is an orange warning, may happen. 72.If the rainfall is 270mm in 24 hours,what color will the warning be? The warning color will be if the rainfall is 270mm in 24 hours. 73.How many suggestions does the text give to avoid rain problems? The text gives suggestions to avoid rain problems. 74.What English word can be put in“▲_”？ I can put“ ”there. 75.What does the underlined word "it"refer to? It refers to“ Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复 完整。（共5小题，计5分） A:Hi,Wang Tao！76. B:Hi,Li Ming!I usually read books in my free time.It's my favourite hobby. 陕科大附中八年级英语期中试题-7-（共8页） A:77. ? B:Because it helps me relax and learn new things.What about you? A:I don't like reading very much.78. B:Playing basketball is a great way to exercise.79. A:I play it four times a week.By the way,I often help my mom do housework on weekends. B:You are so helpful!I agree that we should make good use of our free time. A:80. Free time is precious(宝贵的)，and we should use it well to do something meaningful. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分）》 自然灾害时有发生，保证人身安全至关重要。假如你是李斌，你校正在举办以“How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School'”为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语 写一篇短文投稿。 How to protect ourselves in an earthquake at school in class outside the classroom ·keep calm; move to the playground; ·follow the teacher's guidance(导)； use hands to cover the head; stay under the desk with a book on the head; 。… … 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。） How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthguake at School Life is not easy.We should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake at school. Let's remember these ways and try to keep ourselves safe. 陕科大附中八年级英语期中试题-8-（共8页） 陕科大附中2025~2026学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力共20分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.B 9.A 10.c 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 11.C12.A13.B14.A15.C Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）》 每小题1分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16.feel better 17.twenty/20 18.at home 19.understand 20.speak out 第二部分（笔试共80分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B 29.B 30.A 31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.D37.C38.B39.A40.C W.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 41.E42.B43.D44.C45.A 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A)46.A 47.B 48.D B)49.B 50.A51.C 52.D C)53.B 54.C55.A V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 每小题1分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56.safety 57.turn on 58.on fire 59.What's more/More importantly 60.avoid I.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）】 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61.greatest 62.changeable 63.history 64.wrote 65.difficulties 66.its 67.choose 68.easily 69.challenge 70.unusual I.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 每小题1分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71.floods 72.red 73.six/6 74.Walk/Stand/... 75.the website Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 陕科大附中八年级英语期中试题-答案-1（共4页）》 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76.What do you usually do in your free time 77.Why (do you like reading books) 78.I usually play basketball (with my friends) 79.How often do you play it/basketball 80.I think so/You're right/... (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分) 参考范文： How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School Life is not easy.We should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake at school. If we are in class,keep calm first.We should follow the teacher's guidance carefully and stay under our desks with books on our heads to protect ourselves.And remember not to jump out of the window- it's very dangerous. If we are outside the classroom,move to the playground quickly.Use our hands to cover our heads when we run to the playground.We shouldn't push others,or it may cause more accidents. Let's remember these ways and try to keep ourselves safe. 评分说明： 1.此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷面整 洁的短文。 2.词数少于60的，每10个单词扣1分。 评分标准： 档次 书面表达 评分标准 其他说明 (分数) 技能标准描述 很好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集准备 行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅 任务。包含所有内容要 素材。 生动，几乎无语言瑕疵(15 第五档 点，结构完整，语句流畅， 2.能独立起草文段。 分)； 意思清楚、连贯。使用较 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 (14~15分) 为丰富的语法结构和词 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 或行文较为流畅生动；或虽语 言表述流畅生动，但存在极个 汇，语法和词汇错误较少， 4.能很好描述人物事件，且语 格式正确，书写规范。 别语言待完善之处(14分)。 言运用正确、得体。 较好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。基本上包含所有内 素材。 行文紧扣主题，内容描述完整， 容要点，结构较为完整，语 2.能独立起草文段。 语言较为流畅但内容不够丰 第四档 句完整，意思清楚。语法 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 富，且存在瑕疵：或存在照搬书 (12~13分) 结构和词汇错误较少，格 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 本或其他来源文本材料的 式基本正确，书写较为 4.能简单描述人物事件，但语 嫌疑。 规范。 言存在个别瑕疵。 陕科大附中八年级英语期中试题-答案-2（共4页） 基本上完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。包含主要内容要 素材。 点，结构欠完整，少数语句 第三档 2.能独立起草文段。 不通顺，意思基本清楚。 达到基本标准即赋分 (7~11分) 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 语法结构和词汇错误较 辑关系，体现文本衔接和连贯 多，格式基本正确，书写基 特征。 本规范。 未能按要求完成规定的写 作任务。只包含少数内容 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 要点，结构不完整，多数语 第二档 素材。 句欠完整，意思不够清楚。 达到基本标准即赋分 (4~6分) 2.能独立起草文段，有初步语 语法结构和词汇错误较 句意识和谋篇意识。 多，影响理解，格式不够正 确，书写欠规范。 未能按要求完成规定的写 作任务。只写出个别要 第一档 点，结构不完整，多数语句 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 满足基本标准即赋分 (0~3分) 不完整或意思不明，语法 素材。 和词汇错误很多，书写不 规范。 听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1.W:Hello,Zhang Bin.How are you? M:Great.Thank you. Q:How is Zhang Bin? 2.W:What do you often eat for breakfast,Daniel? M:Milk and bread. Q:What does Daniel often eat for breakfast? 3.W:What's your favourite colour? M:Blue is my favourite colour. Q:What colour does the boy like best? 4.W:Mike,would you like to play basketball with me? M:I'm sorry,Lucy.I have to finish my homework. Q:What does Lucy invite Mike to do? 5.W:Hi,Paul.I met your sister yesterday.She's changed a lot.She is outgoing now. M:Yes,she used to be shy. Q:What did Paul's sister use to be like? 陕科大附中八年级英语期中试题-答案-3（共4页） 6.W:How do you keep healthy,Li Mao? M:I usually walk for half an hour after dinner. Q:How does Li Mao keep healthy? 7.W:I enjoy listening to music in my free time.What about you? M:I prefer collecting cards. Q:What are they talking about? 8.W:This red notebook must belong to Susan.She likes red very much. M:You're wrong,Gina.Linda's name is on it. Q:Whose notebook is this? 9.W:It's half past eleven now.When will the volleyball game finish? M:Well,it'll finish in half an hour. Q:When will the volleyball game finish? 10.W:Our dad's birthday is coming.What can we do for him? M:I already have a great idea for it. Q:Who are the two speakers? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W:Morning.What's the matter? M:I have a stomachache. W:What did you eat yesterday? M:I had some chips and ice-cream.At midnight,my stomach started to hurt and I couldn't sleep well the whole night. W:Well,I'll give you some medicine.You need to take it three times a day for two days. M:OK.Thank you. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 The Weihe River is one of the most important rivers in China.The river is about 800 kilometers long.It starts in Gansu Province and finally joins the Yellow River in Shaanxi Province.The Weihe River waters the land and helps people live and develop.It's useful to people.I am proud of the Weihe River. Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 When you feel bad,what can you do?Here are some suggestions to help you feel better. If it's sunny outside,go out and stay in the sun for twenty minutes,and you will be better soon.If you are at home,you can tell your problems to your parents and ask them for some help.At school,your teacher is not only a teacher but also your friend.If you don't understand what to do with something,you can talk to your teacher first and then he or she may help you.Sometimes your friends and classmates can lend you a hand,too. So don't worry.Just speak out your problems,and you'll get help! 陕科大附中八年级英语期中试题-答案-4（共4页）