陕西省西安市庆安初级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量评价八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量评价 八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟，满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据对话内容和问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Go camping B. Read books C. Do homework 2. A. Surprised B. Stressed C. Pleased 3. A. Waterfall B. Lake C. Ocean 4. A. In the library B. On the beach C. In the gym 5. A. Milk and eggs B. Hamburgers and chips C. Cakes and ice-cream 6. A. At 7:00 B. At 7:30 C. At 8:00 7. A. Lily’s B. Ben’s C. Kate’s 8. A. Coach and player B. Doctor and patient C. Brother and sister 9. A. By listening to music B. By playing chess C. By keeping a diary 10. A. Next month B. Yesterday C. Right now 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一个独白，每段材料后有几个问题，读两遍。请根据材料内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What are they mainly talking about? A. Daily life B. Free-time activity C. Travel plans 12. How often does the boy play basketball? A. Every weekend B. Once a week C. Every day 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What natural wonder did the speaker see? A. A deep valley B. A huge desert C. A bright rainbow 14. How did the speaker feel about it? A. Scared B. Amazing C. Normal 15. What did the speaker learn? A. Nature is powerful B. Time is valuable C. Health is important Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题（每空不超过 3个词）。 Topic Information How to relax Take a walk or 16. . How to keep healthy Have good living 17. . Growing up Learn to be 18. and brave. Natural wonders Enjoy the green trees and 19. around us. Life advice Live a 20. life. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, rich and clever. This is 21. ____ old English saying. Did you know it before? It says that we must go to bed early at night and 22. ____ up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy, rich and clever. It is true. 23. ____ our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have a 24. ____ sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very 25. ____ and often feel tired. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future. The body also needs exercise. Walking, 26. ____, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise has many 27. ____. It keeps the body strong. As we all know, a strong body is important 28. ____ our study. Exercise also 29. ____ the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Besides, exercise helps 30. ____ to think better. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. get B. gets C. got D. to get 23. A. So B. Although C. Because D. But 24. A. ten-hour B. ten-hours C. ten-minute D. ten-minutes 25. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 26. A. running B. runs C. ran D. to run 27. A. advantage B. advantages C. disadvantage D. disadvantages 28. A. of B. in C. with D. to 29. A. help B. helps C. helped D. to help 30. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many plants in nature can be great treasures to people. From the leaves to fruits, each part of a plant can be used for decorations, food, and even medicine. And people have been using the natural medicines 31. ______ thousands of years. When you have a fever or a toothache, you may take some aspirin (阿司匹林) to help 32. ______ the pain. But do you know that the medicine comes from the willow tree (柳树)? In the 5th Century BC, the Greek doctor, Hippocrates gave it to his 33. ______ to stop their pains. In 1775, the British doctor William Withering happened to know that purple foxgloves had something to do with heart problems. So he started to 34. ______ the plant. After nine years of tests, he 35. ______ treated 163 patients with the medicine of purple foxgloves. This natural medicine is still given to people with heart problems nowadays. Many families may 36. ______ aloe vera plants in their gardens. And leaves from the plants can help treat burns or cuts. The Egyptian queen, Cleopatra, used this kind of amazing 37. ______ to keep her skin soft and young-looking. Finally, we mustn’t forget the power of garlic. It thins and cleans the blood. It’s good for stomach problems and coughs, and it’s a 38. ______ antiseptic (抗菌剂). The next time you have a cold, try a mixture of garlic. It will make you 39. ______ better soon. Garlic is truly a 40. ______ gift from nature. 31. A. for B. in C. on D. at 32. A. reduce B. increase C. cross D. press 33. A. friends B. patients C. family D. students 34. A. turn on B. put on C. work on D. live on 35. A. carelessly B. successfully C. thankfully D. painfully 36. A. grow B. harvest C. sell D. destroy 37. A. tree B. grass C. seed D. plant 38. A. useful B. useless C. hopeful D. hopeless 39. A. feel B. look C. sound D. taste 40. A. wonderful B. painful C. harmful D. colorful Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Chinese writing has a history of six or seven thousand years. Calligraphy, the art of writing, is almost as old as writing itself. In ancient times, written Chinese was first symbols and pictures. 41. . Later, characters and even full sentences were written on animal bones or shells for communication. With time passing by, a number of written forms appeared. Each had its own local style. In the 3rd century BC, the First Emperor, Qinshihuang, set the same standard for the written characters — “small seal” script. It was first used in his own state of Qin, then in the whole nation. That writing system was very important in uniting the Chinese people and culture. At the same time, Cheng Miao developed another style called “clerical” script. It used short, straight brush strokes to write quickly. 42. . From the Tang Dynasty, it became the standard form used in government exams. Over the centuries, Chinese artists and people with knowledge saw beauty in the forms of their written language. 43. , in which calligraphers expressed themselves. In the Tang Dynasty, it was helpful for a person to get a place in the government. 44. . What we needed were the Four Treasures of the Study: a brush, ink (墨), an ink stone and a writing surface. Students of calligraphy practised the main types of script and improved their skills by copying the works of past masters. With the increase of their knowledge and practice, they slowly developed their own styles, 45. . It becomes part of the school courses to pass down the Chinese culture. A. They turned calligraphy into one of the fine arts B. Today, calligraphy remains a living art form. C. Then, they gradually became characters. D. By Han times, calligraphers had created a new style known as “regular” script. E. The tools of calligraphy were simple enough. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A AEDs (体外除颤器) are machines that save lives when someone’s heart stops or beats wrongly. They are easy to use even for people without medical training. You can find them in public places like airports, schools, and malls. Look for a bright box with a heart symbol! Here’s a simple guide: • Step 1: Take out the AED and turn it on. A voice guide can tell you what to do step by step. Take off the patient’s chest (胸部) clothes and stick the electrode pads (电极片) on the chest: one on the top right, the other on the bottom left. • Step 2: Let the AED check the heartbeat. Stand back and don’t touch the person. The AED will take a few seconds to do this. Keep everyone away during this time so that the machine can work. • Step 3: If the AED says “Shock needed”, make sure no one is near the patient. Then press the shock button when the machine tells you to. Knowing how to use an AED is important. It can add the chance of living if used quickly. Stay calm and act fast — you could save a life! 46. How many steps are there in the guide? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 47. Which of the following pictures is the AED box? A. B. C. D. 48. In which part of the website can we read the text? A. Sports B. Health C. Culture D. Science B What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd? Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (全国中小学生安全教育日) is held. This year it falls on March 30th. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety. A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But you should have different ways to deal with different accidents. A stampede happens in a place where there is a large crowd. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands to protect yourself. Stand to one side, lower your body and bend your legs. When there is a fire, you should follow the teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road. 49. When is the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students this year? A. on the last Monday of the last week in March B. on March 30th C. on the first Monday of the last week in March D. on March 31st 50. What is the structure of passage? A. B. C. D. 51. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. B. A survey of school safety. C. How to protect yourself. D. Some accidents happened to students. C Dear Amy, My special hobby is picking up rubbish. Yes, that’s right. And I especially enjoy collecting waste wood. These pieces of wood may not be wanted by others, but my grandfather and I can give them a new life. We love turning them into shelves, sunshades, and even swings. We place them in our garden and they make us very happy. They also give our garden a sense of design. I also like picking up bottles. These are usually empty bottles. We can repurpose them by making holes at the top and use them to water plants. Of course there can be many other uses for these bottles. I find picking up these waste things very enjoyable. Some people think it’s difficult to discover the hidden treasures of waste things, but it is a piece of cake for me. I’m really good at turning these useless objects into useful things. They can help us do many things and create a much cleaner environment. We are always encouraged to reduce, reuse and recycle waste. By doing these, we can not only create new things but also play our part in protecting the environment. My special hobby of recycling rubbish really brings me a lot of fun. Would you join me? Let’s do our part to help make the world a cleaner and better place! Yours, Yang Jing *Repurpose means that you change sth. a little bit to make it suitable for a new purpose. 52. What does the writer especially enjoy collecting? A. Empty bottles B. Waste wood C. Flower shelves D. Sunshades. 53. The underlined phrase “a piece of cake” means ______. A. very easy B. very difficult C. a kind of food D. a small treasure 54. How do the writer and his grandfather repurpose empty bottles? A. Turn them into swings B. Place them in the garden C. Make holes at the top to water plants D. Use them as shelves 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer thinks recycling waste is boring. B. The writer only collects waste wood and bottles. C. Recycling waste can help create a cleaner environment. D. The writer’s grandfather doesn’t like recycling waste. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．汤姆一直梦想长大后成为一名医生。 Tom always being a doctor when he grows up. 57．如果他能帮助病人，他会获得一种成就感。 If he can help sick people, he will get a sense of . 58．为了成为一名医生，他每天在学校里都很努力地学习。 To become a doctor, he every day at school. 59．他经常读一些著名医生的故事来激励自己。 He often reads stories of doctors to encourage himself. 60．他相信在未来他会成为一名好医生。 He believes he will be a good doctor . VI．短文填空：用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） good two mountain possible climb name (v.) mean do complete it Have you ever heard of Mount K2 (乔戈里峰)? It’s known as Savage Mountain because many people used to die or get hurt while climbing it. K2 is the 61. ______ highest mountain in the world after Mount Qomolangma. People never 62. ______ Mount K2 in winter. Both storms and cold weather make it 63. ______ to climb this mountain during that time. K2 is famous as one of the most difficult 64. ______ to climb. It is known by different names such as Chhogori, Ketu and Mount Godwin-Austen. The name Chhogori 65. ______ “the king of the mountains”. This mountain lies between the border of Pakistan and China. A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan. The other part of the mountain lies in Xinjiang, China. Thomas Montgomery 66. ______ the first survey of Mount K2 and measured 67. ______ height. He 68. ______ the mountain K2, where “K” stood for Karakoram Range and 2 means the second mountain listed. The 69. ______ time to climb K2 is between April and October. It takes at least 3 weeks to 70. ______ the climbing. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Laughter Is the Best Medicine Do you often laugh with friends? Do you giggle at jokes? If you do, that is great, because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine! People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. Laughter is a natural part of life! But why is it so important? First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen. Every part of our body needs oxygen to work well. Laughter also makes our body work out. Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work a lot when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles (肌肉) feel more relaxed. A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more illnesses, and even create special chemicals to help us feel less pain! Laughter also has many benefits for our mind. When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. Laughing also causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain. But it is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship. But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly. Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better! 71. How does the writer start the passage? The writer starts the passage by . 72. How old do babies learn to laugh? They learn to laugh at . 73. Which word in the passage means “不安的”? The word is . 74. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? It refers to “ ”. 75. What can we learn from the passage? (no more than 8 words) We can learn that Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Good morning, sir. 76. ? B: I have a bad headache. A: 77. B: Yes, I did. But I don’t have a fever. A: How is your sleep? B: Terrible! I feel tired. A: 78. B: It started three days ago after I played computer games for four hours. A: I see. You played computer games for too long. B: 79. ? A: Well, first, you should not play computer games any more these days. Then drink some milk before sleep. B: Thanks, doctor. I’ll have a try. A: 80. . 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 随着生活节奏加快，合理安排课余时间变得越来越重要。有的同学喜欢利用课余时间发展兴趣爱好，有的同学喜欢和家人共度时光，还有的同学喜欢参加户外活动。你更喜欢哪一种？请以“How I Spend My Free Time”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1. What’s your favorite way to spend free time? Why? 2. What do you usually do in your free time? (At least two activities) 3. What do you learn from your free time activities? 参考词汇： hobby, take up, spend time with, take exercise, meaningful, improve… 1．内容完整，覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，时态运用合理； 3．书写规范，卷面整洁； 4．不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名； 5．词数：不少于70词。 How I Spend My Free Time 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $