内容正文:
艺考生文化课百日冲关
英语
UNIT 5 MUSIC
课前>必备知识
教材盘点自主夯实
Part 1
巧记·课标单词]
1
n.
灵魂;心灵
11
adj.
先前的;以往的
2
n.
机会;时机
12.
n.
巨大影响;强大作用;
3
prep.
(朝)向
冲击力
写
4.
adj.
普通的;平凡的
13.
n.
目的;目标
5.
ut.
证明;展现
n.&l.
力求达到;力争做到;瞄准
词
6
vL.
授予
vt.
目的是;旨在
n.
奖品
14.
n.
钢琴
其
1.
n.
(发展或进展的)时期;阶
15.
n.
(疾)病
段;(多指剧场中的)舞台
16
vi.&n.疼痛
8.
adv.
(用以强调)全部;总共
17.
adv.
而且;此外
9.
adv.
如此;因此
18
adv.
以某种方式(或方法);
10.
adv.
现在;目前
不知怎么地
1.
n.能源;能量;精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
2.
adj.古典的;经典的→class n.班级;阶级;等级→classic adj.一流的;典型的
3.
n.成分;作品;作曲;作文→composer n.作曲者;作曲家→compose vt..组成;作曲;创作
vt.&vi.履行;表演;执行→performance n.表演;演技;表现→performer n.表演者;
演员
5.
ot.使能够;使可能→able adj.有能力的
6.
n.(乐队,合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员conduct v.组织;安排;指挥
n.行为
1.
adj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作→origin n.起源;由来;来源
8.
adj.逐渐的;渐进的→gradually adv..逐渐地
9
adj.有能力的;有才干的→capability n.能力;才能
10.
展单词
n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve v.解除;减轻;
缓和
11
.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→
通其
curable adj.可医治的;可治愈的
12.
adj.失业的;待业的→employ ut..雇用;利用;使从事→employed adj.被雇用的→
employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员;雇工
13.
adj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人→romance n.罗曼史;浪漫情调;爱情
14.
n.设备;装备→equip vt.配备;装备;使有准备
15.
n.天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有天赋的;有才华的
16.
t.以为;假设→assumption n.假定;设想
17.
n.添加;加法;增加物→additional adj.另外的;附加的;额外的
18.
n.治疗;对待;处理→treat vl.对待;款待;处理;看待n.乐事;做东
19.
n.满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy vt..(使)满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying
adj.令人满意的
20.
adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→vary vi..变化无常;使多样化variety n.多样性;品种
21
n.反应;回应→react vi.作出反应;反应;起化学作用
·58·
基础必备必修第二册
1.rap n.
7.repetition n.
ut.&.vi.
8.simile n.
单
2.album n.
9.string n.
3.lean ut.
10.virtual adj.
4.rhetorical adj.
11.phenomenon n.
其
5.metaphor n.
12.studio n.
6.personification n.
13.band n.
[Part2妙记·核心短语]
1.fall in
with
爱上
1.prefer A to B
2.be absorbed
被…吸引住;专心致志于…
2.be capable of
3.set sth.
安装好(设备或机器)
3.have an impact on
4.
out
参加…选拔(或试演)
4.come up with
5.in
(to sth./sb.)除…以外(还)
5.remind sb.of
6.from (then)
从(那)时起
6.millions of...
7.get
(设法)处理;完成
7.a sense of satisfaction
8.
sb.to do...
使某人能够做…
8.stringed instrument
[Part3速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.while引导时间状语从句
Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other
people
(当你独自在家时).
2.过去分词作状语
(被这段音乐所打动),he said,“It was like
seeing color for the first time."
课堂>层级突破
讲练结合要点落实
Part.1单词悟讲记
[考点归纳]—知识生成
l.performance n.表演;演技;表现
(1)give/put on a performance
演出;表演
P[教材对接P2]
(2)perform ut.&.vi.
表演;履行:执行;表现
Inspired,he asked his fans to
make videos,which he then joined together into
perform one's duty,/promise尽职责/履行诺言
one
(演出).
perform an operation/experiment
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
做手术/实验
①(2026·全国一卷)While eating and enjoying
(3)performer n.
执行者,实行者:履行者;表演者
street
(perform),they chat with each
[链接写作]—完成句子
other and share stories of their daily lives.
④(2024·浙江1月卷)He was in the cast of“Tom
②(2023·全国乙卷)Born to a Jewish family in
Sawyer”when
and
Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked
is a Children's Theatre regular,with five shows
as a physician and
(perform)sur-
gery.
to his credit.
③The
(perform)promised that he
当《汤姆·索亚》首次演出时,他是该剧的演员之
would perform his promise.
一,并且是儿童剧院的常客,有五场演出。
·59·
艺考生文化课百日冲关英语
2.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后
4.aimn.目的;目标vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;
的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
瞄准vt目的是;旨在
[教材对接Pa]Henry was still capable of writ-
D[教材对接Ps4]Filled with team spirits,they
ing compositions and he found that creating music
act as a whole,always
(力求达到)for
was a
(宽慰)and cure for his illness.
glory.
[语境练悟]—单句语法填空
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
①(2025·浙江1月卷)The man froze for a second,
①(2022·全国甲卷)World Ocean Day,falling on
but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a
June 8th,is aimed
raising awareness
sigh of
(relieve).
of ocean conservation.
②(2026·全国一卷)Grateful and
(re-
②(2026·浙江1月卷)This optimization(优化)
lief),Emily accepted the offer.
aims
(increase)the amount of carbon
3Farming machines have relieved the farmers
stored and extend the duration of its storage.
much heavy work.
③I am here
the aim of doing as well as
[考点归纳]—知识生成
possible.
(1)in relief
如释重负;松了口气
[考点归纳]—知识生成
to one's relief
使某人欣慰的是
take aim (at)
(向…)瞄准
relief of/from
…的减轻/消除
with the aim of
以…为目标;意在…
(2)relieve v.
(从危险、痛苦等中)救出;使
aim(..)at..
使(…)瞄准…
脱离;解脱
aim to do sth.
目标是做某事;力争达到…
relieve sb.of..解除某人的负担、困难等
be aimed at (doing)sth.
[佳句欣赏]
旨在(做)…;目的在于(做)…
(2023·浙江卷1月)I felt a surge of relief and
[链接写作]—完成句子
awe at the sight of this sound and grateful crea-
OIn writing Paragraph 1,the author
ture,and I knew that I would always cherish the
memories we shared as I climbed into my car and
作者写第一段的目的是为了提出论点。
drove away.
5.various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的
当我看到这个健康又充满感激的小动物时,我感
[教材对接Ps]At the same time,we all go
到十分欣慰和敬畏,并且当我驾车驶离时,我知
道我一定会珍惜我们共同的记忆。
through
(各种不同的)periods when we
3.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)n.药物;
feel sad or alone.
治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
[教材对接P4]Henry was still capable of writ-
①
(variety)of flowers are planted
ing compositions and he found that creating music
in the garden.
was a relief and
(治愈)for his illness..
②Teaching methods
various)greatly
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
from teacher to teacher.
①The doctors cured her
cancer.
[考点归纳]—知识生成
2Is there a certain cure
cancer yet?
(1)vary in sth.
在某方面不同
[考点归纳]一知识生成
vary with sth.
随…而变化
a cure for a disease医治某种病的药/疗法
vary between...and...
cure sb.of..治愈某人的病;改掉某人的坏习惯
由…到…情况不等
[链接写作]一完成句子
(2)variety n.
变化;种类;多样性
③This medicine
a variety of=varieties of许多;多种多样的
这种药治好了他的咳嗽。
(3)various adj.
多种多样的
60.
基础必备必修第二册
[佳句欣赏]
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
Restaurants can offer a choice of music along
①When deeply
(absorb)in work,
with the various food choices on the menu,allo-
which he often was,he would forget all about
wing customers more control over the atmos-
eating or sleeping.
phere in which they are dining.
餐厅可以提供音乐,以及菜单上各种各样的食物
2Most little shops have been absorbed
供顾客选择,让顾客更多地掌控他们用餐场所的
big businesses.
气氛。
③After
(absorb)enough water,the
plants grow well.
Prt,2短语巧突破
-2》
[考点归纳]—知识生成
1.remind sb.of使某人想起
absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力
[教材对接P1]
(使我想起)
absorbed adj.
全神贯注的
home/people I love.
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
be absorbed in...
全神贯注于…
①Please remind me
(write)an email to
be absorbed by/,into被…吞并;为…所吸收
my mother tomorrow,for it's her birthday.
联想发散
②Passengers
(remind)that no
表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有:be lost in,be
smoking is allowed on this train.
buried in,fix/focus one's attention on,de-
3This photo album serves as a
(re-
mind)of the most important moments of my
vote...to,concentrate one's mind on,apply
life.
oneself to,be addicted to等。
[考点归纳]—知识生成
[链接写作]—完成句子
(1)remind sb.of sth.
④In fact,most people
提醒某人某事:使某人想起某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
事实上,大多数人只吸收演讲者大约20%的
remind (sb.that/how/what...
信息。
提醒(某人)…
3.get through(设法)处理;完成
(2)reminder n.提醒人的事物;提醒
P[教材对接Ps]It was the rock I leant on to become
联想发散
strong and to
(度过)those hard
常见的“y.十sh.十of sth.”结构的短语还有:
times.
(1)cure sb.of sth.
治好某人的病
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
(2)accuse sb.of sth.
控告某人某事
DOnce you want to do something,you must get
(3)rob sb.of sth.
抢劫某人某物
down
doing it well.
(4)inform sb.of sth.
通知某人某事
2Your meaning didn't really get
(5)convince sb.of sth.
使某人相信某事
③He decided to get rid
his bad habit
[链接写作]一完成句子
④(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste
himself.
that
my uncle used
I rang you several times but couldn't get
to grow when I was a child.
[考点归纳]—知识生成
那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种
get across
被理解;使人了解
的西红柿。
get away with
干了(坏事)而不受惩罚
2.be absorbed in sth./sb.被…吸引住;专心致
get down to
开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)
志于…
get over
克服
P[教材对接P4]When he
(专
心致志于)his world of music,he felt as if he
get on/along with
进展;与…相处
could“see”the beauty of the world around him,
get in
进入;到达;收割庄稼
like he had in his previous life.
get around/round
到处走动:(消息等)传播
61
艺考生文化课百日冲关英语
[链接写作]一完成句子
2.过去分词作状语
5Each play has a theme or central idea which the
◆[教材对接P2]
playwright(剧作家)hopes to
(被这段音乐打动了),he said,“It was like seeing
每部戏剧都有一个主题或中心思想,剧作家希望
color for the first time.
通过对话和动作被理解。
[语境练悟]—单句语法填空
Part.3句式精剖析
>》
⑦
(consider)from this point of
1.while引导时间状语从句
view,the question will be of great importance.
[教材对接Pz]Imagine having the opportunity
to sing together with hundreds of other people
@
(bury)deep down in the earth,the
(当你独自在
dead forests rotted away and became coal.
家时).
③
face)with a difficult situation,
[语境练悟]一写出下列句子中while的汉语意思
①(2025·浙江1月卷)While matrix gardens ap-
Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
pear wild,they are carefully planned,with cul-
④
take)good care of,the old man is
tural needs the first consideration.
living a happy life.
②(2026·全国一卷)While going through the pa-
[考点归纳]一知识生成
ges,he kept saying,wide-eyed:"How can there
过去分词作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景
be this many words?”
或条件,表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式、伴随等
3The boy is good at maths while his sister is good
情况。过去分词结构可置于主句前,也可置于主
at Chinese.
[考点归纳]一知识生成
句后,用逗号与主句隔开。过去分词作状语时,过
while有以下含义及用法
去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上
(1)当…的时候引导时间状语从句
的动宾关系。
(2)但是;然而连接两个并列分句,构成并列句
(3)虽然:尽管引导让步状语从句
[链接写作]一完成句子
[链接写作]一完成句子
⑤
many
DI never worried about my son
have reappeared on city streets.
because my mother kept an eye on him.
我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子,因为我妈妈
以富有想象力的方式改造后,许多(公共电话
直照看着他。
亭)重新出现在城市街道上。
课后>多维检测
夯基固本素养提升
[基础夯实]
6.The e
of the photographic studio was
【.根据汉语或首字母提示填空
expensive.
1.Jaron Lanier coined the term "v
real-
7.We don't want any special
(待遇)
ity"and pioneered its early development.
8.It is hard to see how the issues can be resolved
2.The song was sung in the o
Italian.
to everyone's
(满意)
3.He was c
of solving this problem.
9.Good luck is when an
(机会)comes
4.He recalled exactly what Bob had told him the
along and you're prepared for it.
night.
5.George Gordon Byron,an English R
10.He played a piece of music of his own
poet,was born in London.
(作品).
·62·
基础必备必修第二册
Ⅱ,单句语法填空
IW.完成句子
1.She is extremely
(talent)and has a
1
she has a lot of homework.
huge number of young fans.
除了家务劳动外,她还有很多作业。(in addition to)
2
(addition),the bus service will run on
2.Their father
earlier.
Sundays,every two hours.
他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。(prefer..,
3.Most skin cancers are
(cure)if treated
to do)
3.He prefers to watch TV at home
early.
4.The nation's
(unemployed)rate has
他宁愿在家看电视也不和我们一起看电影。
been climbing steadily since last June.
(rather than)
5.Her husband is
(employ)and the family
4
or play a musical instru-
depends on charity.
ment?
6.Ten-year-old children are incredibly
你喜欢唱歌或演奏乐器吗?(Would you
(energy).
like...?)
7.Homeless Henry wandered
(aimless)
5
our school
in the street.
looks like a big garden.
8.He resigned for a
of reasons.
从山顶上看,我们学校像个大花园。(过去分词
9.The sport requires very fast
(react).
作状语)
10.She seemed totally
(absorb)in her
[素养提升]
book.
语法填空
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要
fall in love with;be absorbed in;have an impact
求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法
It's 1.
honour to be here and to
on;in addition;set sth.up;try out;get through;
share with you the story of 2.
music has
from then on;be pleased with;come up with
had an impact on my life Two years ago,I was
1.We become companion in misfortune
told I had a serious disease which was difficult
3.
(cure).My body ached all the time and
2.She
her stereo(立体声音响)
thus I 4.
(think)I didn't have much
in her bedroom.
6
(long)to live.I was very afraid and I
3.She
a new idea for increasing
felt so alone and discouraged.Then one day,I had
sales.
to go 6.
a two-hour medical treatment.
4.I think you can
the first two chapters.
The doctor had me listen to some music,and one of
5.We are sure you will
our products
the songs was“Happy”.The song made me feel so
and services.
much better 7.
from then on I began to lis-
6.There is,
one further point to
ten to music all the time.Music gave me happi-
ness.Music also gave me 8.
make.
(strong)
7.Foreigners unfailingly
the place.
and brought 9.
(my)relief.Moreover,
music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.It be-
8.Climate change could
ecology,sci-
came my best friend.It 10.
(speak)words of
entists believe.
encouragement to the deepest part of my being.
9.For the next race,I'll
a new suit,and
see if it brings better luck.
@温馨提今
学习至此,请完成配套训练必修第二册UNIT5
10.He pretends to
listening.
63艺考生文化课百日冲关英语
3.People nowadays have access to
4.Rita's husband is away for the week,so I thought I'd go
over and keep her company
5.keeps in mind his duty
素养提升
1.that 2.uncomfortable 3.immediately
4.comments
5.or
6.to steal 7.Being 8.for
9.The 10.will
be attacked
必修第二册
UNIT 4
课前必备知识
巧记·课标单词
写作单词
1.individual
2.nearby 3.military 4.charge
5,amount
6.approach
7.landscape 8.position
9.eager
10.county
11.greet
拓展单词
1.puzzle 2.belong
3.defence 4.legal 5.surround
6.evidence 7.achievement 8.location 9.fascinating
10.announce 11.ensure 12.generous 13.poet
14.custom
15.crowd 16.sensory 17,striking
阅读单词
1.孔子2.王国:领域3.占领;征服;控制4.战役;搏
搏斗;奋斗5.港口6.牛7.大海:海洋8.祖先:
祖宗9.公馆;宅第10.墓地;公墓11.哲学
12.后
裔;后代;子孙13.足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
14.最重要的:最高级别的15.通货;货币16.(艺术作
品的)展览馆:画廊17.蜂蜜18.庭院:院子
妙记·核心短语
1.break 2.to 3.well 4.eyes 5.to 6.leave 7.to do
1.被……包围2.把……和…连接或联结起来
3.把…加入……4.导致5.就…分享意见
6.追溯到……
速记·经典句式
1.make your visit much more enjoyable 2.with its rolling
green hills dotted with sheep and cattle
3.it is not sur-
prising
课堂层级突破
单词悟讲记
1.puzzle①puzzling;puzzled②about
③puzzles
2.be surrounded
①surrounded②surrounding
(3)surroundings (which was surrounded by
3.charged
①for
②the
③of
④with
⑤free
of charge
4.approach
①to
②approaching
③a big woman in red
approached me
5.evidence
①evidence
②evident③there is evidence
6.defence
①in
(②defended
③against/.from④ln
my defence
短语巧突破
1.resulted in
①belongings
②in③of④As a result
2.belong to
①belongings
②belonging
③belong to the
same gym
句式精剖析
1.make your visit much more enjoyable makes
②known③worse④makes us better people
2.it;that
①It is important②It is reported that
③It's a pity that④It happened that
⑤It made no
difference to her that
课后多维检测
基础夯实
I.1.philosophy
2.individual 3.chief 4.military
5.announced 6.approached 7.landscape
8.generous
9.sensory 10.charged
II.1.defend 2.illegal
3.approachable
4.generously
5.greetings 6.achievable 7.belonging 8.puzzled
9.announcement 10.fascinated
Ill.1.are;similar to 2.Fix your eyes on 3.Keep your
eyes open
4.break away from 5.was eager to 6.has a
great influence on 7.as well as
8.belong to 9.lead to
10.be charged with
IV.1.has had the flowers watered
2.He was surprised to know
3.It was a little disappointing
4.I didn't expect to
5.as good as I imagined
·3
素养提升
1.on
2.producing 3.offering 4.is 5.dotted 6.cattle
7.while 8.and 9.yourself 10.to experience
必修第二册
UNIT 5
课前必备知识
巧记·课标单词
写作单词
1.soul 2.opportunity 3.onto 4.ordinary 5.prove
6.award 7.stage 8.altogether
9.thus
10.nowadays
11.previous 12.impact
13.aim 14.piano
15.disease
16.ache 17.moreover
18.somehow
拓展单词
1.energy
2.classical 3.composition
4.perform
5.enable
6.conductor
7.original 8.gradual 9.capable
10.relief 11.cure 12.unemployed 13.romantic
14.equipment 15.talent 16.assume 17.addition
18.treatment
19.satisfaction 20.various 21.reaction
阅读单词
1.快速敲击;说唱音乐敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白
2.相册:集邮薄;音乐专辑3.依靠;倾斜4.修辞的
5.暗喻;隐喻6.拟人;人格化;化身7.重复;重做
8.明喻9.绳子;(琴)弦10.很接近的;事实上的:虚拟
的11.现象12.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚:工作室
13,乐队;带子
妙记·核心短语
1.love 2.in 3.up 4.try 5.addition 6.on
7.through 8.enable
1.相比B更喜欢A2.能够3.对…有影响4.想出;
提出5.使某人想起6.数以百万计的7.满足感
8.弦乐器
速记·经典句式
1.while you are at home alone
2.Moved by this music
课堂层级突破
单词悟讲记
1.performance
①performances
②performed
③performer
Oit was first performed
2.relief①relief②relieved
③of
3.cure①of②for③cured him of his cough
4.aiming①at
②to increase③with
④aims to pres
ent an argument
5.various
①Varieties
②vary
短语巧突破
l.Remind me of①to write②are reminded③remind
er (reminded me of the ones
2.got absorbed in①absorbed②into/by③absorbing
only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message
3.get through①to②across③of
④through⑤get
across through dialogue and action
句式精剖析
L.while you are at home alone①尽管
②在..·...期间
③然而,但是④while I was away
2.Moved by this music①Considered②Buried
③Faced④Taken⑤Adapted in imaginative ways
课后多维检测
基础夯实
1.virtual
2.original 3.capable
4.previous
5.Romantic
6.equipment
7.treatment 8.satisfaction
9.opportunity 10.composition
II.1.talented 2.Additionally
3.curable
4.unemploy-
ment 5.unemployed 6.energetic 7.aimlessly 8.varie-
ty 9.reaction 10.absorbed
Il.1.from then on 2.set;up 3.came up with 4.get
through 5.be pleased with 6.in addition 7.fall in love
with 8.have an impact on 9.try out 10.be absorbed in
I.1.In addition to housework
2.prefers them to come back home
3.rather than go to cinema with us
4.Would you like to sing
5.Seen from the top of the mountain
素养提升
1.an 2.how 3.to cure 4.thought 5.longer
6.through 7.that 8.strength 9.me 10.spoke
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