必修二 Unit 4-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关学生用书

艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 课前>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词] 1. adi. 单独的；个别的 6. 方法：途径；接近 写作 n. 个人 ut. 接近；接洽；着手处理 adj. 附近的；邻近的 vi. 靠近 词 adv. 在附近 7. n. (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 3. adj. 军事的；军用的 8. n. 位置；姿态；职位 悉其 n. 收费；指控；主管 9 adj. 热切的；渴望的 ut. 收费；控告；充电 10. n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡；（美国的）县 5 n. 金额；数量 11. vt. 问候；迎接 1 n.谜；智力游戏；疑问ot.迷惑；使困惑 →puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.迷惑 的；困惑的；茫然的 2. vi.应在（某处）；适应→belongings n.所属物；财物 3. n.防御；保卫→defend vt.防御；保卫；辩解；辩护 4. adj.法律的；合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegal adj.非法的 5. vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj..周围的；环绕的→surroundings n.环境；周围的事物 6. n.证明；证据→evident adj.明显的 展 7. n.成绩；成就；达到→achieve vl.达到；完成；成功>achiever n.成功者→achievable adj.可以实现的；可达到的；可获得的 词 6 n.地方；地点；位置→locate vt.确定…的准确位置；把…安置在（或建造于） 9. adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate vt.深深吸引；迷住 用 10. ut.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n.通知；宣布；通告 11. t.保证；确保；担保→sure adj.确定的；有把握的 12. adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n.慷慨；大方 13. n.诗人→poem n.诗歌→poetry n.诗 14. n.风俗；习俗；习惯→customs n.海关；关税→customer m.顾客 15. n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使…拥挤→crowded ad.拥挤的；占满的 16. adj.感觉的；感官的→sense n.感觉；意识；官能；判断力vt.感觉到；意识到 17. adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt..打；侵袭；使突然想起；罢工n.罢工；袭击 1.Confucius n. 10.cemetery n. 2.kingdom n. 11.philosophy n. 3.conquer vl. 12.descendant n. 4.battle n. 13.heel n. 词 ut.&vi. 14.chief adj. 5.port n. 15.currency n. 6.cattle n. 16.gallery n. 义 7.ocean n. 17.honey n. 8.ancestor n. 9.mansion n. 18.courtyard n. ·52· 基础必备必修第二册 [Part2妙记·核心短语] 1. away from 脱离；背叛；逃脱 1.be surrounded by 2.belong 属于 2.join...to... 3.as as 同（一样也）；和；还 4.keep one's 留心；留意 3.add...to... open 4.result in... 5.be referred as... 被认为是… 6. behind 留下；落下 5.share views on.· 7.be eager 渴望做… 6.date back to... [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.make十宾语十宾语补足语 Studying the history of the country will (使你的游览更加愉快). The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle"and its many green coun- 2.with复合结构 ties is a true feast for the eyes, (羊和牛点缀着起伏的绿色山丘). With all this beauty, (一点也不令人吃惊)that 3.t作形式主语 Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music,dancing, and dining. 课堂>层级突破 讲练结合要点落实 [佳句欣赏] Part.1单词悟讲记 》 (2025·北京卷)He redesigned the bricks to lock 1.puzzle n.难题；谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.使困惑， together like puzzle pieces and adjusted the heat- 迷惑 ing temperature carefully. [教材对接Po]Getting to know a little bit 他重新设计了砖块，使其像拼图一样锁在一起， about British history will help you solve this 并仔细调整了加热温度。 (谜题). [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 2.surround vt.包围；围绕 ①The (puzzle)magic by the famous [教材对接Po]Almost everywhere you go in magician left the audience (puzzle). the UK,you will (包围，围绕) 2The student was puzzled what to do by evidence of four different groups of people who next. took over at different times throughout history. ③(2021·全国甲卷)Knowing you are interested [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 in China,I do believe you can help me solve ①(2025·全国二卷)Many of my classmates got these (puzzle). interested and came up to me after class.They [考点归纳]一知识生成 (surround)me,their ques- (1)be in a puzzle 感到困惑；不知如何是好 tions pouring out like a stream. puzzle about/over 冥思苦想；苦苦思索 ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition,there'sno (2)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的 need for pesticides and other chemicals that pol- puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的 lute traditional farms and the be puzzled about 对…迷惑不解 (surround)environment. ·53· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 ③(2026·全国一卷)Much of this lifestyle centers [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 around being outside and knowing the ins and ①(2025·浙江1月卷)A novel design approach outs of the town;being present and mindful of gardening has been gaining in popular- your (surround)is a critical part of ity worldwide. the culture. ②(2026·全国一卷)Although she had heard [考点归纳]—知识生成 warnings about an approach) (1)be surrounded by... 被…包围、环绕 snowstorm,she didn't give it much thought. (2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 [考点归纳]—知识生成 surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 (1)an approach to... 接近；近似；…的方 [链接写作]—一完成句子 DThe hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, 法/途径 a high wire fence. at the approach of 在快到…的时候 饥饿的熊循着气味来到我们的营地，那里被一个 (2)approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物 高高的铁丝网包围着。 be approaching 正在/将要接近 3.charge n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电 名师点津 an approach to中的to为介词，后面 [教材对接P2]Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, 要跟名词或动名词作宾语。 where we could get our battery (充电). [链接写作]一完成句子 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ③(2024·北京卷)One night,in my early40s,I ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Ribeiro charges€35per dreamed that person what is usually a three-course handed me a bag of paints, meal that can last up to three hours. and told me to start painting. 2It is said that the company is in charge 一天晚上，在我40岁出头的时候，我梦见一个红 of a young man. 衣大女人走近我，递给我一袋颜料，让我开始 3Who do you think can take charge this 画画。 company? 5.evidence n.证明；证据 ④He was charged stealing a car last P[教材对接Po]Almost everywhere you go in week. [考点归纳]一知识生成 the UK,you will be surrounded by (of four different groups of people who took in charge 主管；看管 主管；负责；掌管 over at different times throughout history. in charge of in the charge of 在…掌管之下；由…管理 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 take charge of 负责；掌管；接管 ①(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time,this ineffec- charge sb.with sth./doing sth. tive hiding method was interpreted as 控告某人犯某罪；指责某人做某事 (evident)that children are hopelessly "egocen- charge...for... 就…（向某人）索取…费用 tric”(自我中心的)creatures.. [链接写作]一完成句子 ②Itis (evidence)that the party was a failure. ⑤He offers to fix bikes for [考点归纳]一知识生成 anyone who need it. (1)There is some evidence that... 他免费为需要的人修理自行车。 有证据证明… 4.approach n.方法；途径；接近t.接近；接洽；着手 in evidence 显眼；显而易见 处理i.靠近 p[教材对接P2]It was hard to (2)evident adj. 明显的；明白的 (接近)the painting as there were so many people It's evident that... 很明显… around. (3)evidently adv. 明显地；显然 54 基础必备必修第二册 [链接写作]一完成句子 [考点归纳]一知识生成 ③(2025·北京卷)The good news is that result from 因…而引起；因…而导致 we can learn to change our own story. as a result 结果；因此（作状语） 好消息是，有证据表明，我们可以学会改变自己 asa/the result of由于…；因为… 的故事。 without result 毫无结果 6.defence n.防御；保卫 P[教材对接Po]They use the same flag,known 名师点津 result in(导致)与lead to(导致)同义，且in与 as the Union Jack,as well as share the same cur- t0皆为介词，两短语可互换。 rency and military (防御). [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [链接写作]一完成句子 DThe monument is in memory of the soldiers who ④(2024·北京卷) the first died defence of their country. four years of my postgraduate career were de- fined by a series of failures..结果，我研究生生涯 2When the dog attacked me,I (defence)myself with a stick. 的前四年被一系列的失败所定义。 2.belong to属于 3They help the body defend itself some P[教材对接Po]The four countries that kinds of infections. (属于)the United Kingdom work together [考点归纳]一知识生成 in some areas. (1)defence n. 防御；保卫 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 in defence of 为了保卫；为…辩护 DHe was identified only by this uniform and per- (2)defend...from/against sonal (belong). 保护…以免受…；防御 ②The house (belong)to my grand- defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫 father was sold yesterday. [链接写作]一完成句子 [考点归纳]—知识生成 ④(2025·北京卷) I did what (1)belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和 we've all done before,which is to repeat re- 被动语态，作后置定语时，常用现在分词。 ceived wisdom without exploring the nuances. (2)belong vi.“适合待在某处，放在某处”，无被 在我的辩护中，我做了我们所有人都做过的事， 动语态。 就是重复那些大家都认可的观点，却没有探究其 (3)belongings n.财产；所有物；相关事物 中的细微差别。 [链接写作]一完成句子 Part,2短语巧突破 3If you plan on working out in a gym,that per- son must 1.result in导致 如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个 p[教材对接Po]Finally,in the20 th century, 健身房的。 the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which (导致)the full Pat3句式精剖析 name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great 1.“make十宾语+宾语补足语”结构 Britain and Northern Ireland. D[教材对接P]Studying the history of the [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 country will ①(2025·全国一卷)I sit in my apartment today, (使你的游览更加愉快). loving each of the (belong)that [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 share our small space. ①Walking upright (make)it easy to find ②(2022·全国乙卷)You might think about pos- food or guard against enemies. ting what you are looking for on social media, 2It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture but probably won't result better know to international useful response. students. 3He was injured as a result the traffic 3These developments are likely to make our current accident. problems with robocalls much (bad). ·55· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 [考点归纳]一知识生成 ④ I was out when he make的复合结构用法如下： called. (1)make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事。当把这 他打电话的时候我碰巧出去了。 样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动 [考点归纳]——知识生成 词不定式符号to要还原。 英语中用t作形式主语的常见句型有： (2)make sb./sth.done(过去分词)使某人或某 (1)It+be+adj.+主语从句 事被…常用于make oneself known/ 如若形容词为important/necessary/good/ heard/understood结构中 wrong/natural...,表达一种要求、命令或者责 (3)make sb./sth.+adj.使某人或某事（变 备时，从句多使用虚拟语气(should+动词原 得)… 形)。但是如果只是陈述一个事实而不是表达 (4)make sb./sth.十n.让某人或某物成为… 强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。 [链接写作]一完成句子 (2)It十be+过去分词+主语从句 ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes under- 这类过去分词有：announced,believed,ex standing,expands our minds, pected,hoped,decided,reported,said, and boosts local economies and shown等。 communities... 如果主句中的过去分词是表示请求、建议、命 旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更 令等的词，如suggested/ordered/,demanded,/ 好的人，促进当地经济和社区的发展… insisted/commanded等时，that后的从句要 2.it作形式主语 用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)，should可 [教材对接Pa]With all this beauty, 以省略。 is not surprising Ireland has developed (3)It十be+名词词组+主语从句 strong traditions that include music,dancing,and 这类名词有：a fact,.a pity,a shame,an honor, dining. [语境练悟]一补全句子 a question等。 ① that we (should)learn Eng- (4)It十不及物动词+主语从句 lish well. 这类不及物动词有：appear,seem,happen, 我们学好英语是非常重要的。 matter等，译为“好像…；碰巧…”。 ② 16 people were kill- [链接写作]一完成句子 ed in the earthquake. ⑤ you'd 据报道，在这次地震中死了16人。 read every word in it and needed another to ③ you missed the exciting start. football match. 你读了书中的每一个字，需要开始读另一本书， 很遗憾你错过了那场刺激的足球比赛。 这对她没什么作用。 课后>多维检测 夯基固本素养提升 [基础夯实] 5.Peter a that he had no attention of I.根据汉语或首字母提示填空 wasting his time at any university. 6.We have been a by a number of com- 1.His tutor encouraged him to read widely in p panies that are interested in our product. 2.They waited for the group to decide rather than 7.Arizona's desert (风景)is really eye catching. making i decisions. 8.He was (慷慨的)enough to congratu- 3.Financial stress is well established as a c late his successor on his decision. reason for divorce. 9.The (感觉的)system may undergo longterm adaptation in alien environments. 4.This attack has caused severe damages to American 10.All transactions have been naval and m forces. (记在…账上)to your account. ·56· 基础必备必修第二册 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 IW.完成句子 1.Troops have been sent to (defence) 1.Mr.Li this morn- the borders. ing. 2.It is (legal)to intercept(拦截)radio 李老师上午已经把花浇过了。(have..done) messages. 2 that he got the 3.Despite being a big star,she's very opportunity to study in America. (approach). 他很惊讶地得知他得到了去美国学习的机会。 4.Before closing,I want to mention all those who (be surprised to) contributed so (generous) 3 to see such land- 5.She exchanged a few words of (greet) scapes from far away. with the guests. 专程来到这里看到这样的风景真是让人有点失 6.It is often a good idea to start with smaller and 望。(t作形式主语) easier (achieve)goals. 4 have seen so many tourists 7.It is important to have a sense of here. (belong). 真没想到会在这儿见到这么多游客。(expect to) 8.Scientists had a (puzzle)look at why 5.It wasn't the whale had swum to the shore. 它并没有我想象的这么好。(as..as) 9.Her (announce)confirmed that she [素养提升] would be resigning as prime minister. 语法填空 10.The Great Wall was a place of interest that had 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要 (fascinating)him since he was a boy. 求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had lead to;break away from;belong to;as well as; a great influence 1. its people and tradi- keep your eyes open;be charged with;fix one's tions.The country has a long history of 2. eyes on;be similar to;be eager to;have a great (produce)great writers and poets.Its beautiful influence on countryside excites and inspires all,3. 1.I bought some new shoes which very (offer)something for each of the senses.The a pair I had before. peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle"and its the road and we will be much safer. many green counties 4. (be)a true feast 3 and your feet moving for the eyes,with its rolling green hills 5. forward,you'll find what you need. (dot)with sheep and 6. (cattle).On a 4.Emily was encouraged to old quiet morning in the mountains,feel the sun on forms and rules. your skin,and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh 5.Sam get home and play with his flowers 7. birds greet the new day with their new toy. morning song.To have a chance of experiencing this, 6.News media people's mind. stop by a village pub 8. relax with a glass 7.The museum has many works by Picasso of wine or a local beer.And if you introduce other modern painters. 9. (you)to a friendly face,you are more 8.Lions and tigers the cat family. than likely 10. (experience)local culture 9.Lack of exercise can feelings of de- and customs first-hand. pression and exhaustion. C温馨提 10.He can murder according to this 学习至此，请完成配套训练必修第二册UNIT4 material. 57艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 3.People nowadays have access to 4.Rita's husband is away for the week,so I thought I'd go over and keep her company 5.keeps in mind his duty 素养提升 1.that 2.uncomfortable 3.immediately 4.comments 5.or 6.to steal 7.Being 8.for 9.The 10.will be attacked 必修第二册 UNIT 4 课前必备知识 巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.individual 2.nearby 3.military 4.charge 5,amount 6.approach 7.landscape 8.position 9.eager 10.county 11.greet 拓展单词 1.puzzle 2.belong 3.defence 4.legal 5.surround 6.evidence 7.achievement 8.location 9.fascinating 10.announce 11.ensure 12.generous 13.poet 14.custom 15.crowd 16.sensory 17,striking 阅读单词 1.孔子2.王国：领域3.占领；征服；控制4.战役；搏 搏斗；奋斗5.港口6.牛7.大海：海洋8.祖先： 祖宗9.公馆；宅第10.墓地；公墓11.哲学 12.后 裔；后代；子孙13.足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟 14.最重要的：最高级别的15.通货；货币16.（艺术作 品的)展览馆：画廊17.蜂蜜18.庭院：院子 妙记·核心短语 1.break 2.to 3.well 4.eyes 5.to 6.leave 7.to do 1.被……包围2.把……和…连接或联结起来 3.把…加入……4.导致5.就…分享意见 6.追溯到…… 速记·经典句式 1.make your visit much more enjoyable 2.with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle 3.it is not sur- prising 课堂层级突破 单词悟讲记 1.puzzle①puzzling;puzzled②about ③puzzles 2.be surrounded ①surrounded②surrounding (3)surroundings (which was surrounded by 3.charged ①for ②the ③of ④with ⑤free of charge 4.approach ①to ②approaching ③a big woman in red approached me 5.evidence ①evidence ②evident③there is evidence 6.defence ①in (②defended ③against/.from④ln my defence 短语巧突破 1.resulted in ①belongings ②in③of④As a result 2.belong to ①belongings ②belonging ③belong to the same gym 句式精剖析 1.make your visit much more enjoyable makes ②known③worse④makes us better people 2.it;that ①It is important②It is reported that ③It's a pity that④It happened that ⑤It made no difference to her that 课后多维检测 基础夯实 I.1.philosophy 2.individual 3.chief 4.military 5.announced 6.approached 7.landscape 8.generous 9.sensory 10.charged II.1.defend 2.illegal 3.approachable 4.generously 5.greetings 6.achievable 7.belonging 8.puzzled 9.announcement 10.fascinated Ill.1.are;similar to 2.Fix your eyes on 3.Keep your eyes open 4.break away from 5.was eager to 6.has a great influence on 7.as well as 8.belong to 9.lead to 10.be charged with IV.1.has had the flowers watered 2.He was surprised to know 3.It was a little disappointing 4.I didn't expect to 5.as good as I imagined ·3 素养提升 1.on 2.producing 3.offering 4.is 5.dotted 6.cattle 7.while 8.and 9.yourself 10.to experience 必修第二册 UNIT 5 课前必备知识 巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.soul 2.opportunity 3.onto 4.ordinary 5.prove 6.award 7.stage 8.altogether 9.thus 10.nowadays 11.previous 12.impact 13.aim 14.piano 15.disease 16.ache 17.moreover 18.somehow 拓展单词 1.energy 2.classical 3.composition 4.perform 5.enable 6.conductor 7.original 8.gradual 9.capable 10.relief 11.cure 12.unemployed 13.romantic 14.equipment 15.talent 16.assume 17.addition 18.treatment 19.satisfaction 20.various 21.reaction 阅读单词 1.快速敲击；说唱音乐敲击；（说唱歌中的）念白 2.相册：集邮薄；音乐专辑3.依靠；倾斜4.修辞的 5.暗喻；隐喻6.拟人；人格化；化身7.重复；重做 8.明喻9.绳子；（琴）弦10.很接近的；事实上的：虚拟 的11.现象12.演播室；（音乐的）录音棚：工作室 13,乐队；带子 妙记·核心短语 1.love 2.in 3.up 4.try 5.addition 6.on 7.through 8.enable 1.相比B更喜欢A2.能够3.对…有影响4.想出； 提出5.使某人想起6.数以百万计的7.满足感 8.弦乐器 速记·经典句式 1.while you are at home alone 2.Moved by this music 课堂层级突破 单词悟讲记 1.performance ①performances ②performed ③performer Oit was first performed 2.relief①relief②relieved ③of 3.cure①of②for③cured him of his cough 4.aiming①at ②to increase③with ④aims to pres ent an argument 5.various ①Varieties ②vary 短语巧突破 l.Remind me of①to write②are reminded③remind er (reminded me of the ones 2.got absorbed in①absorbed②into/by③absorbing only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message 3.get through①to②across③of ④through⑤get across through dialogue and action 句式精剖析 L.while you are at home alone①尽管 ②在..·...期间 ③然而，但是④while I was away 2.Moved by this music①Considered②Buried ③Faced④Taken⑤Adapted in imaginative ways 课后多维检测 基础夯实 1.virtual 2.original 3.capable 4.previous 5.Romantic 6.equipment 7.treatment 8.satisfaction 9.opportunity 10.composition II.1.talented 2.Additionally 3.curable 4.unemploy- ment 5.unemployed 6.energetic 7.aimlessly 8.varie- ty 9.reaction 10.absorbed Il.1.from then on 2.set;up 3.came up with 4.get through 5.be pleased with 6.in addition 7.fall in love with 8.have an impact on 9.try out 10.be absorbed in I.1.In addition to housework 2.prefers them to come back home 3.rather than go to cinema with us 4.Would you like to sing 5.Seen from the top of the mountain 素养提升 1.an 2.how 3.to cure 4.thought 5.longer 6.through 7.that 8.strength 9.me 10.spoke 0