内容正文:
基础必备必修第一册
UNIT 5
LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
课前>必备知识
教材盘点自主夯实
[Part1巧记·课标单词]
1.
n.
十亿
9
n.
文字;符号;角色;品质;
2.
adj.
出生地的;本地的;土著的
特点
n.
本地人
10.
写
adj.
全球的;全世界的
n.
态度;看法
11.
n.
公共事务;事件;关系
词
4.
n.
体系;制度;系统
12.
n.&vi.
斗争;奋斗;搏斗
5.
prep.
即使;尽管
13.
n.
舌头;语言
其
6.
n.
因素;要素
14.
n
汽油;气体;燃气
7.
n.
方式;方法;途径
15.
n.
汽油
8.
n.
尊重;关注
16.
n.
地铁
ut.
把…视为;看待
1
公寓套房
1.
n.指称关系;参考→refer vi..提到;参考;查阅ut.查询;叫…求助于
2.
t.以…为据点;以…为基础n.底部;根据→basic adj.基础的
3.
n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→wary vi..变化无常;相异→various
adj.不同的;各种各样的;有不同特点的
4.
adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生ui.主修;专门研究→majority
展
n.多数;大多数;多数派
词
ut.欣赏;重视;感激;领会oi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏;鉴赏;感激;增值
通
6.
adj.特定的;明确的;具体的→special adj.特别的;专门的;特设的
用
7.
vt.恳求;祈求;哀求→beggar n.乞丐
8.
n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的→equally adv.平等地;同样地;在相同的程度上→
equality m.相同;平等;相等
9.
n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的;难度大的;苛求的
10.
ut.联系;讲述→related adj.有关系的;有关联的relation n.关系;联系;亲戚
1.bone n.
8.calligraphy n.
阅
2.shell n.
9.CE (Common Era)
3.symbol n.
10.semester n.
词
4.carve vl.&vi.
11.vocabulary n.
5.dynasty n.
其
6.dialect n.
12.description n.
7.classic adj.
13.pants n.[pl.]
n.
14.gap n.
·27·
艺考生文化课百日冲关
英语
[Part2妙记·核心短语]
1.refer
指的是;描述;提到;查阅
1.pay attention to
and downs
浮沉;兴衰:荣辱
2.get used to
3
back (to...)
追溯到
无论哪里
3.depend on
4.no matter
4.play a role in
5.point of
观点;看法
5.fight for
6.relate
与…相关;涉及;谈到
[Part3速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
There
(有很多原因)why this has been possible,but
1.There are many reasons why...
one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was
2.Itis/was a time when从句
(一段时期)people were divided geographically,lead-
ing to many varieties of dialects and characters.
3.The more...,the more...
(我学的越多)of a language,the more my
句型
brain would grow.
课堂>层级突破
讲练结合要点落实
2.base vt..以…为据点;以…为基础n.底部;
Part.1单词悟讲记
》
根据
l.attitude n.态度;看法
P[教材对接Ps2]At the beginning,written Chi-
P[教材对接Po]What is the
(态
nese was a
(以图形为基础
of the speaker towards foreign language learn-
的)language.
ing?
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
①(2025·北京卷)She gathered friends,learned
DShe shows a very positive attitude
her
some
(base)programming,and to-
work.
gether they created an app that maps small local
②People's
(attitude)towards the
parks and gardens few people knew about.
matter are different.
②(2024·全国甲卷)Doctors see up to150pa
[考点归纳]一知识生成
tients every day.The train's equipment allows
attitude“态度;看法”常与介词to/towards连用,
for
(base)checkups.
表示“对…的态度或看法”。
3I found some white flowers
the base of
常用搭配:
the monument.
show an attitude
表现出一种态度
④(2023·新课标I卷)My suggestion is to group
take an attitude
采取一种态度
students
(base)on their language abili-
[链接写作]一完成句子
ties or to let students choose their own partners.
3Having been persuaded to
[考点归纳]—一知识生成
I finally got the right way to rid myself
base..on/upon..把…以…为基础/根据
of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
be based on/upon...
以…为基础
在被说服改变态度之后,我终于找到了正确的方
at the base of..在…的底部;在…的基点
法来改掉粗心大意的缺点,也获得了信心。
basic adj.
基本的;基础的
·28·
基础必备必修第一册
[链接写作]一完成句子
[考点归纳]—知识生成
5The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our
I would appreciate it if...
如果…我将不胜
bond with the work
our
感激
present mental register.
appreciate (one's)doing sth.
重读的美在于我们与作品的联系是建立在我们
感激/欣赏(某人)做某事
当前的心境之上的。
appreciation n.
欣赏;领会;感激
3.variety m.(植物、语言等的)变体;多样化;异体
in appreciation of...
作为对…的感
P[教材对接Psz]Over the years,the system de-
谢;为感谢…
veloped into different forms,as it was a time when
people were divided geographically,leading to
名师点津
many
(vary)of dialects and characters.
appreciate后面若跟when/if引导的从句作宾语
[语境练悟]—单句语法填空
时,从句之前应用t作形式宾语。类似用法的
①(2026·全国二卷)It also serves a
(va-
动词(短语)还有:hate,dislike,depend/rely
ry)of chef's specials,beef with rice cakes,and
0n.。
more.
[链接写作]—完成句子
②(2o24·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues
3He was presented with a watch
across cultures is striking,even though the rela-
his long service.
tive ranking of the virtues may
(varie-
他获得一块手表,作为其长期服务的感谢。
ty)with a social group's history and environ-
[佳句欣赏]
ment.
③(2025·北京卷)Join us for TransForm,the in
(2026·浙江1月卷)While many visitors have
teractive summer camp that helps you teens find
never been to a farm at all,let alone a sunflower
your passion by participating in
(varie-
farm,the unique setting allows them to leave
ty)activities and connecting with others.
the city for a while,breathe in the fresh air,
[考点归纳]一知识生成
gain a newfound appreciation for agriculture,
a variety of...
多种多样的…
and maybe even reconnect with their farming
various adj.
多种多样的
roots and what they may have taken for granted
vary vi.
变化
for too long.
vary from...to...
从…到…不等在…
虽然很多游客根本没去过农场,更不用说向日葵
到…之间变动
农场了,但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城
4.appreciate vt,.重视;欣赏;感激;领会
市,呼吸新鲜空气,能对农业产生新的欣赏之情,
P[教材对接Ps2]As China plays a greater role in
甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源,以及那些
global affairs,an increasing number of internation-
被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。
al students are beginning to
(欣赏)
5.means n,方式;途径;方法(单复数同形)
China's culture and history through this amazing
P[教材对接Pz]Written Chinese has also be-
language.
come an important
(mean)by which
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
China's present is connected with its past.
①(2022·新高考I卷)I'd appreciate
[语境练悟]一完成句子
you take my invitation into consideration.
①(2025·全国一卷)I walked into class believing
②(2023·浙江卷1月)I also gained a greater
that writing is important
(appreciate)for the role that
plants play in maintaining the balance of
我走进教室,相信写作作为一种交流方式是重
our ecosystem.
要的。
·29·
艺考生文化课百日冲关
英语
②He succeeded
hard working.
[佳句欣赏]
他通过努力获得成功。
Try to put yourself in his or her place to give
3I'll buy you an English novel
consideration to his or her wishes,demands,in-
我一定给你买本英语小说。
terests and difficulties.
④
should we give up.
尽量站在对方的立场去考虑他们的愿望、要求、
我们决不能放弃。
兴趣和困难。
名师点津
means作“手段;方法”讲时单复数同形
Pat.2短语巧突破
工考点归纳]一
知识生成
l1.pay attention to注意
by means of...
用…办法;借助…
P[教材对接Pso]
(注意)
by all means
定;务必:当然
the context of words to help you understand what
by no means
决不
the pronouns refer to.
by this means
通过这种方式
[语境练悟]—单句语法填空
[链接写作]—完成句子
DThe local government pays much attention to
⑤
but
(improve)the people's life.
nothing can prevent him (from)dying of lung
②(2026·浙江1月卷)Overall,negative reviews
cancer.
任何可能的方法都尝试了,但也没能阻止肺癌夺
are less common.So,we pay more attention
走他的生命。
them.
6.demand n,需求;要求vt.强烈要求;需要vi,查问
3The girl is trying to fix her attention
p[教材对接Ps]But if I'm talking to someone
her work.
who isn't very close to me,I must make my re-
[考点归纳]一知识生成
quest longer-and I must make it a question,not a
catch/attract/draw one's attention
(要求),e.g.,“Could you open the win-
dow,please?”
引起某人的注意
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
bring sth.to one's attention
①(2025·全国一卷)In my ninth-grade writing
使某事引起某人注意
class last year,I met a cowboy who saved his
fix/focus one's attention on
town,a strict father who
(de-
集中注意力于…
mand)his son earn straight A's,and...
devote one's attention to...
专心于…
2He found he could no longer cope with his
turn one's attention to
将注意力转向…
(demand)job.
[链接写作]—句式升级
③(2024·北京卷)Social benefits are accompanied
by social
(demand):we must get
Please pay attention to the difference between
along,but not put up with too much.
the two words..(改成被动语态)
工考点归纳]一知识生成
the
demand sth.of/from sb.
向某人要求某物
difference between the two words.
demand to do sth.
要求做某事
2.date back to追湖到…(相当于date from)
sth.demand doing/to be done
某事需要被做
D[教材对接P62]It
(追溯到
in demand=in need
需要
......several thousand years to the use of long-
名师点津
gu-animal bones and shells on which symbols
demand作动词时,后可接名词、不定式和从句作
were carved by ancient Chinese people.
宾语,但不可跟sb.to do sth.;后接that从句时,
[语境练悟]—单句语法填空
从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should十)动词
①
(date)from 1933,the South Lake
原形。”demand作名词时,其后的表语从句或同
Park in Changchun is located in the southwest-
位语从句也用虚拟语气。
ern part of the Changchun city.
30·
基础必备必修第一册
2Everyone should keep on getting himself educat-
[考点归纳]—知识生成
ed so as to be up
date with modern
That/This/It is the
first/second/...time
technology.
(that)..(现在完成时)这/那是…第几次做
[考点归纳]一知识生成
某事
(1)date from
追溯到;始于;起源于
That/This/It was the first/second/...time (that)...
(2)out of date
过时的
(过去完成时)这/那是…第几次做某事
(3)up to date (with...)
赶上(…的)潮流
It is (high/about)time (that)sb.+did/
should do sth.是某人做某事的时候了。
名师点津
[链接写作]一完成句子
date back to和date from不用于进行时态。作
DThis is the first time anyone
后置定语时,常用现在分词。
in birds.
[润中华]
这是第一次有人在鸟中观察到这样的社会。
Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history
2.The more,..,,the more..句型
dating back to more than 1,000 years ago.
P[教材对接P64]
more I learnt of a
中国饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到1000多年前。
language,
more my brain would grow.
Part3句式精剖析
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
DThe shorter your dialogue is,the
l.Itis/was a time when从句
(good)it is.
P[教材对接Ps2]Over the years,the system de-
②The
(hard)you study,the more pro-
veloped into different forms,as it was a time
gress you will make.
people were divided geographically,leading
③(2022·全国甲卷)The
(many)people
to many varieties of dialects and characters.
are involved,the better the ocean environment is.
[语境练悟]一补全句子
[考点归纳]一知识生成
①
he was lost in the
(1)“the+比较级..,the+比较级..”有时可
computer.
以转化为f引导的条件句。
在那段时光里他沉迷于电脑。
(2)“比较级十and十比较级”意为“越来越…”,
2It was the first time that I
表示本身程度的变化。
such a beautiful place.
[链接写作]一完成句子
那是我第一次看到这么美丽的地方。
④(2024·北京卷)And
③It's time we
the more effective and insightful we can become.
我们拥有的工具越多,我们就能变得越有效和更
我们该举行一次聚会庆祝他们的胜利了。
有洞察力。
课后》多维检测
夯基固本素养提升
[基础夯实]
4.Physical activity is an important
(因
I.根据汉语或首字母提示填空
in maintaining fitness.
1.Remember,keep a positive a
and good
5.The flag is a s
of national identity.
things will happen.
6.She c
her name on her desk
2.“One country,twos
promises Hong
7.She m
in maths and physics at univer-
Kong a bright future.
sity.
3.D
the drought,we expect a good crop.
8.There was another side to his
(性格).
·31·
艺考生文化课百日冲关英语
9.Her
(书法)was the clearest I'd ever
IW.完成句子
seen.
1.The church
10.If you wish to make a fool of yourself,that is
这座教堂可追溯到1173年。
your
(事情).
2.We express our thoughts
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
我们用词句表达思想。
1.He has
(billion)of dollars.
I will be thinking of you.
2.I should recommend it as a useful
无论我到哪里,我都会想着你。
(refer)book.
3.The story
(base)on real life.
4.These are the reasons
4.They have three
(variety)of whisky.
这些就是我们做这件事的理由。
5.Huawei is a
(global)familiar trade
5
I felt lonely.
name.
有段时间我感到很孤独。
6.I would like to express my
(appreci-
[素养提升]
ate)and thanks to you all.
语法填空
7.The land was divided
(equal)among
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要
them.
求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。
8.The
(describe)of your school is at-
China is 1.
wide)known for its
tractive.
9.What
(relate)is he to you?
ancient
civilisation despite the many ups and
10.They are
(nation)speakers of Eng-
2.
(down)in its history.One of the main
lish.
factors has been the Chinese writing system.Writ-
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
ten Chinese 3.
date)back to the use of
refer to;date back to;a variety of;no matter
longgu-animal bones and shells on 4.
what;by means of;regard...as...;from my
symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.By
point of view;struggle to;demand that...;relate
the Shang Dynasty,these symbols 5.
to
(become)a well-developed writing system.Over
1.Written Chinese
several
the years,the system developed into different
thousand years ago.
forms,as it was 6.
time when people
2.Don't trust her,
she says.
were divided geographically,7.
(lead)to
3
she's wasting her
many varieties of dialects and characters.
time.
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major
4.I
John should go there at once.
states into one unified country 8.
the
5.This picture is produced
comput-
er technology.
Chinese writing system began to develop in one di-
6.The audience are dressed in
rection.People in modern times can read the classic
ways.
works which were written by Chinese in ancient
7.Everyone
live happily.
times.Today,the Chinese 9.
(write)sys-
8.I
him
my brother.
tem is still 10.
important part of Chinese
9.The readings
developing children's
culture.
characters.
⊙温馨提
10.If you want to know his telephone number,you
学习至此,请完成配套训练必修第一册UNIT5
may
the telephone directory.
32艺考生文化课百日冲关英语
句式精剖析
1.too;to①too;to
②too difficult to③they are too busy
to volunteer
2.to deliver①it②to get③it a good opportunity to
study aboard
课后多维检测
基础夯实
I.1.disaster
2.flood
3.rescue 4.affected
5.damage
6.shelter 7.calm 8.strike 9.breathe
10.summary
Ⅱ,l.shocked2.breathe
3.calmly 4.effect 5.length
6.erupted 7.are trapped 8.are;buried
9.death
10.volcanoes
.1.crash into 2.in ruins 3.in shock
4.come out of
5.as usual 6.on hand 7.get up on its feet
8.The number of 9.sweep away
10.more than
I.1.as if she knew everything
2.is easy to answer
3.makes it difficult for students to understand
4.Wherever you work 5.was found missing
素养提升
1.It 2,in 3.shook 4.electricity 5.to get 6,who
7.Slowly 8.and 9.was built 10.a
必修第一册
UNIT 5
课前必备知识
巧记·课标单词
写作单词
1.billion
2.native
3.attitude
4.system 5.despite
6.factor
7.means
8.regard 9.character
10.global
11.affair
12.struggle 13.tongue
14.gas
15.petrol
16.subway
17,apartment
拓展单词
1.reference 2.base
3.variety
4.major 5.appreciate
6.specific 7.beg 8.equal 9.demand
10.relate
阅读单词
1.骨头;骨(质)2.壳;壳状物3.符号;象征4.雕刻
5.王朝:朝代6.地方话;方言
7.传统的:最优秀的:典
型的经典作品:名著8.书法;书法艺术9.公元
10.学期11.词汇12.描写(文字):形容
13.内裤:短
裤:裤子
14.间隔;开口:差距
妙记·核心短语
1.to 2.ups 3.date
4.where 5.view 6.to
1.注意2.习惯……
3.依靠4.在……中起作用
5.为……而战斗
速记·经典句式
1.are many reasons
2.a time when 3.The more I learnt
课堂层级突破
单词悟讲记
l.attitude①to
②attitudes③change my attitude
2.picture-based
①basic②basic
③at
④based
⑤is based on
3.varieties
①variety②vary③various
4.appreciate①it
②appreciation
③in appreciation of
5.means
Das a means of communication
②by means of
③by all means④By no means⑤All possible means
have been tried
6.demand①demanded②demanding③demands
短语巧突破
l.Pay attention to①improving②to③on④Atten
tion should be paid to
2.dates back to①Dating②to
句式精剖析
l,when①That was a time when②had visited
③had
(should have)a party to celebrate their victory
④has
observed such a society
2.The;the①better
②harder
③more
④the more
tools we have
课后多维检测
基础夯实
I.1.attitude
2.systems
3.Despite 4.factor 5.sym
bol 6.carved
7.majored 8.character 9.calligraphy
10.affair
Ⅱ,1.billions
2.reference
3.is based 4.varieties
5.globally 6.appreciation
7.equally 8.description
9.relation 10.native
·3
Ill.1.dates back to 2.no matter what
3.From my point
of view 4.demand that 5.by means of 6.a variety of
7.struggles to 8.regard;as 9.relate to
10.refer to
I.1.dates back to 1173 2.by means of words 3.No
matter where I go 4.why we do it 5.There was a
time when
素养提升
1.widely 2.downs 3.dates 4.which 5.had become
6.a 7.leading 8.where
9.writing 10.an
必修第二册
UNITL
课前必备知识
巧记·课标单词
写作单词
1.temple 2.mount 3.clue 4.preserve 5.promote
6.proposal
7.protest 8.likely
9.committee
10.pre-
vent
11.department 12.fund
13.within 14,investi-
gate
15.attempt 16.worthwhile 17,throughout
18.opinion 19.contrast
20.forever
拓展单词
1.creative
2.former 3.application 4.balance
5.establish 6.limit 7.loss
8.contribute
9.donate
10.disappear 11.professional 12.entrance
13.forgive
14.image 15.conduct 16.quality 17.tradition
18.far 19.historic 20.comparison
阅读单词
1,遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
2.遗物:遗迹3.应用程序:应用软件4.水坝;拦河坝
5.考古学家6.(古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体7.游行:检
阅游行庆祝;游行示威8.镜子9.一张(纸);床单:被
单10.顶部:屋顶11.数码的:数字显示的12.山洞:
洞穴13.引用14.(用更容易理解的文字)解释15.重
要议题:争论的问题宣布:公布16.文件:公文:(计算
机)文档
记录:记载
妙记·核心短语
1.in 2.to 3.keep 4.lead 5.a proposal
1.阻止;不准2.确保:设法保证3.向…求助
4.向……捐赠…
5.在世界各地
速记·经典句式
1.in order to 2.Not only;but;also 3.it is not possible
to preserve 4.as;as
课堂层级突破
单词悟讲记
1.balance
①of
②balanced
③the
④to keep the
rider balanced
2.likely
①to do
②that
3.contributions
①to
②contribution
③contribute
their ideas
4.conducted①cond ucted②himself③Under the con
duct of④实施,进行
5.attempt
①attempt to escape②to improve
③at
6.worthwhile①to read/reading②reading
③being
done writing/to write can be worth the effort
7.Forgive①for②not informing③forgiveness
Ounderstand and forgive you
8.process
①of;in
2In the process of time
短语巧突破
1.taking part in
①an②in③I'm glad to hear that you
want to take part in
2.prevent D prevent;(from)becoming worse
②from
being polluted from entering the burning building
Oprevent them from being part of this trend
3.donated;to①donated②donator;donation
③make a donation to
句式精剖析
1.Not only;but;also
DNot only the students but also the
teacher is 2but also spaces for learning
③Not only
did it give us relaxation
2.as;as (Das/so much as he does (2as beautiful a girl as
Daisy 3twice as thick as yours
课后多维检测
基础夯实
I.1.creative
2.former 3.preserving
4.promoted
5.department
6.fund 7.establishes
8.professional
9.process 10.identify
8