内容正文:
基础必备
必修第一册
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
课前>必备知识
教材盘点自主夯实
[Part1巧记·课标单词]
写作单词
n.
足球;足球运动
adj.
优美的;优雅的
2.
n.
比赛项目;大事;公开活动
6.
vi.&ut.
假装;装扮
3
n.
高手;主人
7.
vi.&.ut.
作弊;欺骗
ut.
精通;掌握
n.
骗子;欺骗手段
识
n.
奖章;勋章
adj.
苗条的;单薄的
1.
n.健康;健壮;适合→fit adj..健康的;适合的
2.
n.拳击→boxer n.拳击运动员;拳击者→box vi.拳击
3.
t.&vi.使出汗;出汗;流汗n.汗水→sweaty adj.满是汗的
4.
n.力量;体力→strengthen v.加强;巩固
拓
5.
n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→honourable adj.荣誉的
6.
n.决心;决定→determine u.决心;决定→determined adj.坚定的;坚决的
句
7.
ut.使受伤;损伤→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的
通
8.
n.失败;失败的(人或事物)→fail.失败
9.
ui.竞争;对抗→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitor n.竞争者;对手→competitive
adj.有竞争力的
10.
n.运动员;运动健儿→athletic adj.运动的;体格健壮的
11.
adj.积极的;乐观的;正面的→negative adj.消极的
12.
num.一百万>millionaire n.百万富翁;大富豪
1.stadium n.
7.championship n.
读单
2.badminton n.
8.champion n.
3.marathon n.
9.audience n.
4.gymnastics n.
10.j0gn.&w.
其
5.legend n.
11.stress n.
6.glory n.
vi.&ut.
[Part2妙记·核心短语]
1.
田径
1.make it
2.come
跟随;赶快
2.work out
3.set an
树立榜样
3.fall apart
4
heart
丧失信心;泄气
4.give up
5.even
即使;虽然
5.pretend to do sth.
6.
with/to
与…比较
6.cut...out
7.make
有作用或影响
7.rather than
8.now and
有时;偶尔
8.make sense
17
艺考生文化课百日冲关
英语
[Part3速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
(一旦我开始考虑健
1.once引导的条件状语从句
康而不是体重),things began to change.
(而不是)cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added
2.rather than而不是
healthy foods to my meals.
3.It is wrong to do..做…是
(做…是不对的)to pay people millions of yuan to
不对的
play sports.
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down
(即使)it
4.even if引导让步状语从句
helps his/her team.
课堂>层级突破
讲练结合要点落实
2.determination n.决心;决定
Part.1单词悟讲记
-2》
P[教材对接Ps]When the Chinese team was
1.honour n.尊敬;光荣;荣誉
preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her
P[教材对接Ps]As a player,.Lang Ping
(determine)was tested.
brought
(荣誉)and glory to her
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
country.
①(2025·北京卷)
(determine)
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
to follow my instincts(本能)on what I felt suc-
①(2025·浙江1月卷)Sometimes she prepares
cess means,I only chose two classes that I knew
traditional Brazilian dishes in honour
I would enjoy.
her native home.
②(2024·北京卷)Once a pair
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been
honor
determine)to be suitable,the
to watch the panda programme develop and to
students will be contacted individually with a
see the pandas settle into their new home.
special permission number to register for the
[考点归纳]一知识生成
programme.
in honour of...
③(2026·全国二卷)Teaching kids work ethic is
为了纪念…;为向…表示敬意
to gently and consistently push them toward re-
sponsibility,
(determine),and pride
have the honour of sth./of doing sth.
in their efforts.
得到某种特殊的荣幸;有幸做某事
[考点归纳]—知识生成
be/feel honoured(to do sth.)(做某事)感到荣幸
(1)be determined to do...
[链接写作]一完成句子
决心做…(表示状态)
③(2025·浙江1月卷)I
(2)determine vt.
确定;决定;下定决心
have my voice heard to make a difference in the
determine to do...
决定做……(表示动作)
lives of those little birds that share our city.
determine on/upon(doing)sth.
我很荣幸能听到我的声音,为我们城市中那些小
决定(做)某事
鸟的生活带来改变。
(3)determination n.
决心;决定
[润中华]
[链接写作门—完成句子
(2020·江苏卷)一Do you know anything about
④I
another try,even
Zhang Zhongjing?
if I might fail again.
-By all means.He has been honoured as a mas-
即使可能再次失败,我仍决心再试一次。
ter doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
3.injure vt.损害;使受伤
你知道张仲景吗?
P[教材对接Ps]One of the best players had
当然知道。自东汉以来,他一直被尊称为
been
(injure),and the team captain had
医圣。
to leave because of heart problems.
·18
基础必备必修第一册
[语境练悟]一用injure的适当形式填空
②(2022·全国乙卷)With a workout partner,you
DThe old man was knocked down by a car and
will increase your training effort as there is a
badly
subtle(微妙的)
(compete).
②He got slight
in the car accident.
3The boy has won the speaking
3 Once there,Lenoue was assessed and later
(compete).
taken to a hospital,where she learned that she
He did not particularly want to take up a
had serious
(injure)in one of her knees.
(compete)sport.
[考点归纳]一知识生成
[考点归纳]一知识生成
(1)injured adj.
受伤的
受伤的人;伤员
(1)compete in
参加…比赛
the injured
(2)injury n.
伤;伤口;伤害
compete against/,with与…比赛/竞争
compete for
为争取/得到…而比赛
[链接写作]一完成句子
(2)competition n.
比赛;竞争
DI was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn't been wear-
(3)competitive adj.
ing one,I
我那时系着安全带呢。如果没系安全带的话,我
比赛的,竞争的;有竞争力的
就受伤了。
(4)competitor n.
对手,竞争者;比赛者
4.strength n.力量;体力
[佳句欣赏]
p[教材对接Ps]Jordan's skills were impres-
(2020·山东卷)Historical accuracy is important
sive,but the mental
(strong)that
but so is entertainment.Museums must compete
he showed made him unique.
for people's spare time and money with other
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
amusements.
①He hasn't got enough
(strong)to
历史的准确性很重要,但娱乐也是如此。博物馆
lift that box.
必须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和
②(2025·全国一卷)Such an inviting column,
金钱。
adopting a“description and guess”approach,
must expose everyone to others'characteristics,
Part.2短语巧突破
thus
(strength)mutual under-
l.make it获得成功;准时到达
standing.
D[教材对接P,]You can
(获得
③(2023·新课标I卷)In a journal or on a piece
成功)!
of paper,put the heading "Personal
[语境练悟]—单句语法填空
(strength).”
DWe are too late,and I don't think we'll make
[考点归纳]—知识生成
(1)build up one's strength/body强身健体
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
2She would have struggled with extreme pain to
(2)strengthen vt..&.ui.加强
make it
that aid checkpoint without
Bailey's help.
[链接写作]—完成句子
[考点归纳]一知识生成
Scientists do change their minds in the face of
new evidence,but this is
make it to
成功抵达
not a weakness.
put it
说,表达
在新证据面前,科学家们确实改变了他们的想
mean it
说话算数
法,但这是科学的优点,而不是缺点。
catch it
受责,受罚
5.compete vi.竞争;对抗
名师点津
P[教材对接P]An athlete should think about
make it表示“成功进入”“按时到达”时,如果带
honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing
宾语需要加介词to。
his/her country.
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
[链接写作]—完成句子
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'1 compete
3He says you will be fired if you're not back at
fewer tourists,save money,experience a differ-
work on Friday.And I think he
ent side of a popular place,and boost the econo-
他说如果你周五不回来上班的话,就会被解雇。
my when tourism is traditionally slower.
我想他说的话是真的。
19
艺考生文化课百日冲关英语
[佳句欣赏]
[考点归纳]一知识生成
(2025·全国二卷)If you're among the groups of
Itis+形容词+for/of+sb.+todo..
people who are enjoying the mental and physical
it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语;若形容
health benefits of surrounding yourself with
词修饰不定式短语,用介词for;若形容词用来修
plants,don't beat yourself up if one (or a few!)
饰sb.的品行、性格,用介词of。
doesn't make it.
[链接写作]—一完成句子
如果你是一群享受着周围有植物对身心健康有
⑤
to know nothing
益的人之一,如果一株(或几株!)不能成活,不要
about it.
自责。
他对这件事情一点也不了解真是奇怪。
2.lose heart丧失信心;泄气
2.even if引导让步状语从句
[教材对接Ps]Losing two important players
[教材对接P,]A soccer player should not pretend
was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not
to fall down
(即使)it helps his/her
(丧失信心).
team.
[语境练悟]一补全句子
[语境练悟]一完成句子
①(2026·全国-卷)First,.safety glasses must be
①She
the soldier.
worn at all times,
她爱上了那位战士。
首先,必须始终佩戴安全眼镜,即使你仅进行
②He
the poem
观看。
他背下了那首诗。
②(2025·浙江1月卷)The food you have availa-
3A dancer must throw herself
ble makes a huge difference.
into every performance.
they're seeing it.
舞蹈演员对每一场演出都必须尽心尽力。
你手头的食物有很大的不同。即使他们不吃,他
[考点归纳]—一知识生成
们也能看到它。
lose one's heart to
爱上,倾心于…
③(2024·北京卷)I realised that by trying some-
learn sth.by heart
背诵;牢记
thing new,I can have fun-
put one's heart into
专心于
my comlort zone.
break one's heart
使某人很伤心
我意识到,通过尝试新事物,我可以获得乐
全心全意;完全地
趣一即使这意味着走出我的舒适区。
heart and soul
[考点归纳]一知识生成
[链接写作]一完成句子
even if引导的让步状语从句
4No matter what you do,you should
even if引导让步状语从句,意思是“即使,尽
it.
管,虽然”,主句中不能再用but等表示转折的连
无论做什么,你都要投入全身心去做。
词,但是可以用yet,still。此时主句、从句时态分
Part.3句式精剖析
以下两种情况:
(1)如果主从句动作都尚未发生,则遵循“主将从
1.It is wrong to do...
现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现
●[教材对接P1门
(这是错误
在时。如:
)to pay people millions of yuan to play sports.
I will go there even if it rains tomorrow.
[语境练悟]—语法填空
即便明天下雨,我也要去那里。
①(2025·全国一卷)Liquid ammonia is easy to
(2)如果动作已经发生,则主从句都用一般过去
keep and transport,but
is hard to
时。如:
ignite(点撚)and requires an engine redesign.
He died even if he was well treated by some
2He got into a situation where it is hard
experts.
(decide)what is right or wrong.
即便专家悉心治疗,他还是过世了。
③(2022·全国乙卷)It is also helpful
[润中华]
you to be a friendship keeper.
Nobody could save him even if/though Hua Tuo
DIn my opinion,it is wrong
you to play
should come here.
a trick on the blind.
即使华佗再世也救不了他。
·20·
基础必备必修第一册
课后>多维检测
夯基固本素养提升
[基础夯实]
5.He
because of continuous failure.
I.根据汉语或首字母提示填空
6.Working hard can
to every-
1.F
plays an important part in daily life.
thing.
2.What sports e
would you like?
7.The bottle may
if it drops on the
3.China will h
some important sports
ground.
meetings next year.
8.Does the sentence
4.He always go to g
on weekdays.
9.Don't
your child
others.
5.Zhang Yufei has got many m
10.
he tried hard,he still failed.
6.Don't c
in the exam.
V.完成句子
7.A11
(运动员)want to take part
1.It is important
in Olympics.
参加体育活动是非常重要的。
8.The
(观众)was deeply attracted by
2.He pretended
the competition.
他假装没有注意到她。
9
(慢跑)is of benefit to you.
3.You will still miss the train
10.We should learn to reduce
(压力)ina
good way.
即使你打了出租车,也还是会错过这趟火车。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
4.She enjoys singing
1.
(fail)is the mother of success.
她喜欢唱歌,而不是喜欢跳舞。
2.Since then,she
(compete)in more
5.Money can't
your happiness
than 26 marathons,often finishing among the
金钱对于你的幸福来说无关紧要。
fastest women runners.
6.Let's
that one.
3.I was
(injury)in the basketball match
让我们把这张照片和那张照片做一下比较。
yesterday.
[素养提升]
4.You must think
(positive)no matter
语法填空
how big a challenge is.
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要
(determine)can help people succeed.
求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。
6.They keep building up their
(strong).
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on
7.He pretended
(jump)down the tree.
TV even though I knew that it was impossible.I
8.Jogging can make a
(different)to your
worried about my weight and 1.
every
health.
new diet I read about online.2.
I started
9.
(compare)with boxing match,I like
thinking about 3.
(fit)rather than
badminton.
weight,things began to change.Rather than
10.Never give up
(try)whenever you
4.
(cut)out the foods I enjoyed,I added
are in trouble.
healthy foods 5.
my meals.I could still
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
have a burger now 6.
then,but I would
lose heart;give up;make it;work out;make a
add a salad or 7.
apple.Finally,I stopped
difference;now and then;make sense;even if;
comparing myself with 8.
(actress)and
compare...with;fall apart
models and looking for things 9.
were
wrong with my face or body.Instead,I made a list
1.It rains
of the things I liked about myself.And I became
2.The couple
at last.
both 10.
(happy)and healthier
3.She can
the difficult maths prob-
lems by herself.
@温馨提
学习至此,请完成配套训练必修第一册UNIT3
4.They
the competition yesterday.
218.细节;详情;细微之处9.雕塑;雕像10.公元前
11.坟墓12.挖掘:发掘
妙记·核心短语
1.apply for 2.take control of 3.other than 4.make up
5.prepare for
1.(在旅馆、机场等)登记2.结账离开(旅馆等)3.信用
卡4.包价旅游5.期望
速记·经典句式
1.It is for the reason that 2.It is amazing that
课堂层级突破
单词悟讲记
1.arrangements
①arranged(②arrangements
2.narrow
①narrower
②a very narrow view
③nar
rowly avoiding a disaster
3.official Dofficially
②official③officially the offi-
cial language
4.admire①for
②admiration
③Admiring the beauty
of art
5,requests①(should)spend②is requested
③are re
quested not to smoke or talk loudly
短语巧突破
1.apply for
①to②applicants③to
④for
2.made up
Dmake up is made up of (2making up
③make up for④will make it to
句式精剖析
It is for the reason that It was what he said that
②that makes the city③Is it tomorrow that
④What was it that
课后多维检测
基础夯实
I,1.castle 2.rent 3.source 4.flat 5.recognise
6.accommodation 7.requests
8.unique 9.brochure
10.package
I.1.amazed
2.for 3.extremely
4.narrowly
5.official 6.package
7.economic
8.application
9.are leaving 10.is planning
Ⅲ,l.apply for2.checked out3.take control of
4.other than 5.made up 6.for this reason 7.so that
8.looking forward to
I.1.can't wait to go home 2.It is the Amazon rainforest
that 3.It is amazing that 4.is arriving 5.look forward
to getting together
素养提升
1.amazing
2.t0g0
3.that
4.knew 5.the
6.visiting
7.and 8.begins 9.photos
10.from
必修第一册
UNIT 3
课前必备知识
巧记·课标单词
写作单词
1.soccer
2.event
3.master 4.medal 5.graceful
6.pretend
7.cheat
8.slim
拓展单词
1.fitness
2.boxing
3.sweat 4.strength 5.honour
6.determination 7.injure 8.failure 9.compete
10.athlete 11.positive 12.million
阅读单词
1.体有场:运动场2.羽毛球运动3.马拉松赛跑4.体
操(训练)5.传奇故事(或人物):传说6.荣誉;荣幸
7.锦标赛:冠军赛8.冠军;优胜者9.观众:听众
10.慢跑11.压力强调;使焦虑不安
妙记·核心短语
1.track and field 2.along 3.example 4.lose
5.if/though 6.compare..
7.a difference 8.then
1.获得成功;准时到达2.锻炼;计算出;解决3.破裂;
破碎:崩溃4.放弃5.假装做某事6.停止做;剪下
7.而不是8.有道理:合乎情理:表述清楚
速记·经典句式
1.Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight
2.Rather than 3.It is wrong 4.even if
课堂层级突破
单词悟讲记
1.honour①of
②an③am honored to
2.determination (DDetermined 2has been determined
③determination
(was determined to have
·3
参考答案
3.injured①injured②injury
③injuries
④would
have been injured
4.strength①strength②strengthening
③strengths
④a strength of science
5.for①with②competition
③competition④com
petitive
短语巧突破
l.make it①it②to③means it
2.lose heart Dlost her heart to 2learned;by heart
③heart and soul④put your heart into
句式精剖析
l.It is wrong①it
②to decide③for
④of⑤Itis
strange for him
2.even if Deven if you're only watching 2Even if they
don't eat it 3even if it means stepping out of
课后多维检测
基础夯实
I.1.Fitness 2.events 3.host 4.gym 5.medals
6.cheat 7.athletes 8.Audience
9.Jogging
10.stress
II.1.Failure 2.has competed 3.injured 4.positively
5.Determination 6.strength 7.to jump 8.difference
9.Compared 10.trying
Ill.1.now and then 2.made it 3.work out 4.gave up
5.loses heart 6.make a difference 7.fall apart
8,make sense
9.compare;with 10.Even if
N.1.to take part in sports events 2.not to notice her
3.even if you take a taxi 4.rather than dancing
5.make a difference to 6.compare this photo with
素养提升
1.tried 2.Once 3.fitness
4.cutting 5.to 6.and
7.an 8.actresses 9.that /which 10.happier
必修第一册
UNIT 4
课前必备知识
巧记·课标单词
写作单词
1.disaster 2.drought 3.flood 4.rescue 5.damage
6.destroy
7.shelter 8.brick 9.metal 10.bury
11.supply
12.calm 13.wave 14.strike 15,effort 16.aid
拓展单词
1.death 2.affect 3.ruin 4.shock 5,electricity
6.breathe 7.revive 8.power 9.survive
10.erupt
11.deliver
12.length 13.suffer 14.wisdom
阅读单词
1.龙卷风:旋风2.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡3.(使)
滑行:滑动4.海啸
5.火山喷发
6.(地)震级;重大
7.疏散:撒出撤离8.直升机9.裂纹;裂缝(使)破
裂10.百分之…每一百中11.统一;(使)成一体
12.上下文;语境;背景13.火山14.台风15.(尤指大
西洋的)想风
妙记·核心短语
1.as
2.on 3.in
4.shock 5.in 6.first aid kit
1.超过;不仅仅2.消灭:彻底消除3.倒塌4.远离
5.像往常一样6.…的数量
速记·经典句式
1.too;to 2.as if 3.when 4.make it difficult
课堂层级突破
单词悟讲记
1.rescue①from
②her
2.were damaged①to②were damaged
③the damage
it caused drove away a number of birds
3.shock①shocked②shocking③to see
④was shocked
4.bury①Burying
②in③He sat at a wooden table,
buried in reading
He sat at a wooden table,burying
himself in reading
5.were suffering from①from②suffering
3many people suffered from
④变差,变槽
6.survived①by②survival③survivors
Having survived that night
短语巧突破
l.The number of①has been increasing②chefs
3The number of medical schools
2.more than
.①than②than
③for more than a year