必修二 Unit 4-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业

艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 课时 作业 UNIT 4 HISTOR I.阅读理解 [话题泉州簪花] When people first see the flower head- dresses of Quanzhou,they may wonder at how pretty and appealing they are.In the city's old streets and Xunpu's narrow lanes,bright flow- ers adorn(装饰)local women and girls,light- ing up ordinary daily life and making it vivid and unforgettable.Still,viewing this tradition merely as decoration overlooks something dee- per,for these flowers carry memories,emo- tions and a unique attitude towards the world. The custom of wearing flowers in the hair has deep roots in Chinese culture.It appears in classical art,including Tang Dynasty paintings in which women adorn themselves with flow- ers.What makes Quanzhou exceptional is that this floral fondness did not remain inside paint- ings,or belong only to the wealthy.In Xunpu, a coastal fishing village of Quanzhou,the tradi- tion has been preserved by ordinary sea-depend- ent women. There,flowers were not distant symbols of elegance.They became part of daily life. For the women of Xunpu,flowers were closely linked with the hope for happiness and good fortune.Elders place them on young girls before they go out,as if beauty itself might in- vite joyful things into life.They are worn at festivals,weddings and other vital occasions, embodying invisible wishes for joy amid life's uncertainties. That wish becomes more moving when we remember what kind of lives these women lived.Xunpu women led tough,laborious lives,fishing,farming oysters,gathering sea- ·291 基础必备必修第二册 Y AND TRADITIONS food,running households and supporting fami- lies.Against such a background,the flower headdress seems almost unexpected.Yet per- haps that is exactly why it matters.They did not choose flowers because life was easy.Rath- er than escaping reality,the flowers helped them endure hardships,responding to life's struggles with gentle,lasting grace. 1.What may people feel at the first sight of the flower headdresses of Quanzhou? A.Significance. B.Beauty. C.History. D.Harmony. 2.Why did Xunpu women choose to wear flowers? A.Because they wanted to escape from real- ity. B.Because the tradition can date from Tang Dynasty. C.Because flowers could deny difficulties com- pletely. D.Because flowers served as strength to an- swer hardship. 3.How is the passage mainly developed? A.By making comparisons. B.By going with the timeline. C.By stating opinions and demonstrating. D.By following the spatial order. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Xunpu women live a bittersweet life. B.Flowers have deep meaning for Xunpu women. C.People in Xunpu are extremely fond of flowers. D.Flowers in Xunpu can be attractive head- dresses. 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.presented B.left [话题达尔文笔记本在失窃20年后回归剑桥大学] C.provided D.abandoned 1 The Cambridge University Library in Britain received 2.A.satisfied B.interested a"gift"in early March,2022.Someone 1 a pink gift C.renowned D.devoted 2.bag near the building with a note wishing the librarian a 3.A.gifts B.bags 3 Happy Easter.Inside the bag was the "gift":two small C.works D.notebooks notebooks from the famous British naturalist Charles Dar- 4.A.incident B.amusement 4 win,who is 2 for his theory of evolution.One of the Ⅱ3_has a famous drawing in it called the“Tree of Life'”. C.librarian D.conflict 1.Darwin made the drawing in 1837. 5.A.covered B.taken The university talked about the 4 on Tuesday. C.photographed D.copied -2-Cambridge believed the notebooks were 5 20 years 6.A.destroyed B.surviving 3ago.They were first thought to be 6 inside the building after C.buried D.missing -they were taken to be photographed.But,after searching through 7.A.hidden B.removed 4 10 million books,maps and documents,the university reported C.stolen D.purchased the notebooks 7 to police in 2020. 8.A.search B.research British investigators notified police around the world,and a C.conservation D.trial 8 began.The notebooks are valued at millions of dollars. 9.A.changed B.claimed 6.They were 9,however,in good condition.Darwin's note- C.returned D.offered books contained writings about his famous trip around the world 10.A.belonged to B.led to on the ship H.M.S.Beagle.The research 10 his book on C.appealed to D.accounted to 8 evolution called On the Origin of species. 11.A.concerned B.embarrassed Cambridge University Librarian Jessica Gardner said C.anxious D.relieved 9.she was 11 to see the notebooks.But she said her true 12.A.equal feelings were profound and almost impossible to adequately B.home 10 express.Gardner said the notebooks would go back into the C.reduced D.limited Darwin Archive.The library is also 12 to the works by 13.A.balance B.public scientists Stephen Hawking and Isaac Newton. C.display D.disgrace The notebooks will be on 13 later this year in a 14.A.look into B.respond to Darwin show at the library.Local police said they are con- C.happen to D.prepare for 13 tinuing to 14 who may have taken the notebooks and 15.A.contents B.news asked for help from anyone who has 15 about the case. C.images D.information 14 15 Ⅲ.语法填空 Renfengli is a 6. (history) [话题马可·波罗纪念馆] community constructed in the Ming Dynasty in At the easternmost end of Dongguan Street Yangzhou.It is fishbone-shaped,stretching 700 in Yangzhou,east China's Jiangsu Province, 7. (meter)from south to north stands the Marco Polo Memorial Hall,a muse- with 15 alleys connected to it on both the east- um 1, show)the Italian ern and western sides. traveler's journey to the East. While strolling down Renfengli,tourists Alessandro Prosperi,a foreigner 2. can visit traditional buildings and residential ar- had lived and worked in Yangzhou for al- eas.They can also experience the charm of most eight years,visited this hall and walked Yangzhou's rich cultural heritage,such 8. around the old streets with his family 3. Yangzhou paper-cutting,wood- (regular)during his time in the city. block printing,and Yangzhou puppet shows( Prosperi said he could not only see old buildings 偶戏). but also feel the vitality of them after renova- The 9. (restore)of Renfen- tion(翻新). gli symbolizes Yangzhou's broader efforts in With a history of over 2,500 years,Yang- safeguarding and breathing new life into its zhou is one of the famous ancient cities of Chi- ancient cityscape.It is also a feat achieved na.The old city of Yangzhou covers 4. through the persistent and effective strategies area of 5.09 square km with about 340 al- of the government.And in protecting and reno- leys(小街)5. (attach)to some vating the ancient city,the government has major cultural streets like Dongguan Street, worked hard 10. (address)the Renfengli,and Pishi Street. challenges of homogenization(同质化). ·292·the world.(大英帝国曾经是世界上最发达的国家。)”可 作本段主题句。，且“Even more amazing？(更神奇的 是？)”是对前一句的肯定和对后文“This country is home to many basic scientific principles.(这个国家有许多基本 的科学原理。)”的铺垫，“This country”指的就是G项中 “The British Empire”。 3.C [前文“High-speed Internet access and freedom of speech make the Finnish ecosystem more sustainable, with good Internet access and mobile coverage in remote areas.(高速互联网接入和言论自由使芬兰的生态系统 更具可持续性，在偏远地区有良好的互联网接入和移动 覆盖。)”说明了网络很好地覆盖了芬兰的偏远地区。C 项“Most residents there can switch on easily,(那里的大 多数居民都能轻松接通（网络）。)”与前文意义一致，且C 项中“there”指上文中的“in remote areas”。] 4.F[后文“Mercedes,BMW,and Volkswagen are some examples.(奔驰、宝马和大众就是一些例子。)”属于汽车 品牌。F项“This is supported by evidence from global automotive brands.(这得到了全球汽车品牌的支持。)” 能够自然引出后文。] 5.B [前文“For years,Ericsson and other large tech companies dominated the market,.(多年来，爱立信和其 他大型科技公司主导着市场。)”与后文“Other Swedish companies like Spotify,Torrent,and Skype are now leading the charge.(其他瑞典公司，如Spotify、Torrent 和Skype,现在正在引领这一潮流。)”形成了转折，即主 导的科技公司发生了变化。B项“The tide has turned today.(今天形势发生了变化。)”作为过渡句，符合 语境。 Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍成都等地 的A1农业应用成效、市场增长及面临的挑战与应对方向。 l.equipped[考查非谓语动词。句意：在成都，配备高清 摄像头的机器人定期昼夜检查智能温室。句子已有谓 语动词inspect,空处为非谓语动词形式，robots与equip 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 故填equipped。 2.With[考查介词。句意：通过深度搜索模型，机器人开 发者用大量图像训练机器人以提高害虫识别准确率。 此处表示“通过深度搜索模型”，应用介词with,表示 “用，凭借”。故填With。] 3.accuracy[考查名词。句意：通过深度搜索模型，机器 人开发者用大量图像训练机器人以提高害虫识别准确 率。动词improve后需接名词作宾语，形容词accurate 转换为名词accuracy,意为“准确性”。故填accuracy。] 4.significantly[考查副词。句意：开发者吴元庆（音译） 解释说，这些机器人的目标是通过将劳动力成本减半来 大幅提高农业效率。空格修饰动词improve,需用副词 形式，副词significantly,意为“显著地”，表示提高的程 度。 故填significantly。 5.marking[考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，茂名的 20个镇已经安装了69套5G物联网传感器，标志着向技 术驱动型农业的区域转变，并增强了风险预测能力。句 子已有谓语动词have been installed,应填非谓语动词表 示结果，且为主动关系（传感器安装“标志”着转变），用 现在分词marking。故填marking。 6,a[考查冠词。句意：茂名的荔枝农场展现出显著转变。 transformation为可数名词单数，首次提及且表泛指，re narkable以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 7.to predict「考查非谓语动词。句意：其人工智能平台 收集了500万个数据，点，包括荔枝疾病预防数据库和详 细的当地气象记录，通过传感器来预测并降低风险。空 处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了预测并降低 风险”。故填to predict。] 8.has grown「考查动词时态。句意：中国的“人工智能十 农业”市场从2021年的685亿元增长到2025年的900 亿元，尽管仍面临挑战，包括数据收集不一致和农民采 用有限，这些挑战继续限制了人工智能在该领域的全部 潜力。句子描述的是从过去某一时间，点到现在的变化， 且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语China's‘AI十 Agriculture’market是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单 数形式。故填has grown。 9.that/which[考查定语从句。句意：中国的“人工智能 +农业”市场从2021年的685亿元增长到2025年的 ·38 参考答案 900亿元，尽管仍面临挑战，包括数据收集不一致和农民 采用有限，这些挑战继续限制了人工智能在该领域的全 部潜力。空处引导定语从句，先行词inconsistent data collection and limited farmer adoption是物，在从句中作 主语。应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that which。 10.practices [考查名词复数。句意：研究人员强调农民 培训计划的重要性，因为许多农民仍依赖过时做法，如 手动喷洒农药。空处作宾语，practice表示“做法，惯例” 时是可数名词，又因为like manual pesticide spraying是 举例说明，所以不止一种做法，应用名词复数形式。故 填practices.。] UNIT 4 I,[语篇解读]本文主要围绕泉州簪花展开，阐述了泉 州簪花的美丽外观，其在中国文化中的根源，重点讲述了 蜉埔女性簪花头饰的深层意义，即花朵承载着地们对幸福 好运的希望，帮助她们在艰苦生活中坚韧地面对因难。 l.BL细节理解题。根据第一段“When people first see the flower headdresses of Quanzhou,they may wonder at how pretty and appealing they are,(当人们第一次看到 泉州的簪花时，他们可能会惊叹于它们是多么的漂亮和 吸引人。)”可知，人们第一次看到泉州簪花时，可能会惊 叹于它们的美丽。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rather than escaping reality,the flowers helped them endure hardships,re- sponding to life's struggles with gentle,lasting grace. (花朵并没有让他们逃避现实，而是帮助他们忍受困难， 以温柔、持久的优雅回应生活的挣扎。)”可知，蜉埔女性 选择暮花是因为花朵成为她们应对困难的力量。 3.C[推理判断题。文章开篇指出人们看到泉州簪花会 觉得漂亮吸引人，接着表明这一传统不仅仅是装饰，有 更深内涵。随后阐述簪花传统在中国文化中有深厚根 源，又重，点说明花对于蟳埔女承载着对幸福好运的希 望、美好祝愿等，最后说明在蟳埔女艰苦生活中花的重 要意义，是先提出观，点再通过多方面内容进行论证说 明，即通过陈述观，点并论证来展开的。」 4.BL主旨大意题。根据第一段“Still,viewing this tradi tion merely as decoration overlooks something deeper, for these flowers carry memories,emotions and a unique attitude towards the world,(然而，仅仅将这一传统视为 装饰，却忽略了更深层次的东西，因为这些花承载着记 忆、情感和对世界的独特态度。)”以及全文内容可知，文 章主要讲述了花朵对蜉埔女性有着深刻的意义。故选 B项。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。达尔文笔记本在失 窃20年后回归剑桥大学。 1.BL考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人在大楼附近留下了 一个粉色的礼物袋，上面有一张纸条祝图书管理员复活 节快乐。A.presented呈现；B.left留下，离开；C.provid ed提供；D.abandoned拋弃。根据前文“The Cambridge University Library in Britain received a 'gift'in early March,2022.”可知，有人在大楼附近留下了一个礼 物袋。 2.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：包里是“礼物”：两个 小笔记本，来自著名的英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文 他以《进化论》而闻名。A.satisfied满意的；B.interested 感兴趣的；C.renowned著名的；D.devoted投入的。根 据后文“for his theory of evolution”及常识，可知达尔文 因他的《进化论》而出名。be renowned for表示“因… 而出名”。] 3.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个笔记本上有一 幅著名的画，叫做《生命之树》。A.gifts礼物：B.bags 包：C.works作品；D.notebooks笔记本。根据上文“two small notebooks'”可知，礼物袋里面是笔记本，其中一个 笔记本上有一幅著名的画。] 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：该大学在周二谈到了这 起事件。A.incident事件；B.amusement开心，娱乐；C librarian图书管理员；D.conflict冲突。此处指剑桥大学 谈到了上文提到的“The Cambridge University Library in Britain received a‘gift'in early March,”这件事。 5,B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：剑桥大学认为这些笔记 本是20年前被拿走的。A.covered覆盖，包括；B.taken 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 拿走：C.photographed拍照，摄影；D.copied复制。根据 后文“they were taken to be photographed”可知，上次拍 照时这些笔记本被拿走了。] 6.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们被拍照后，人 们起初认为他们在大楼内失踪了。A.destroyed被破坏 的；B.surviving继续存在的，未死的；C,buried埋藏的； D.missing找不到的，丢失的。根据后文“after searching through10 million books,maps and documents”可知，人 们认为这些笔记本丢了，所以进行了大量的寻找。门 7.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在搜索了1000万 册书籍、地图和文件后，该大学于2020年向警方报告了 笔记本被盗。A.hidden隐藏；B.removed移开；C.stolen 偷；D.purchased购买。根据前文“after searching through 10 million books,.maps and documents'”可知，大 学在找不到笔记后，向警察报告说这些笔记本被偷了。] 8.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国调查人员通知了世 界各地的警方，并开始搜查。A.search搜索；B.research 研究；C.conservation保护；D.trial审判，试验。根据前 "British investigators notified police around the world" 可知，警察被通知后，一场搜索开始了。] 9.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们被归还时情 况良好。A.changed改变；B.claimed声称；C.returned 归还；D.offered提供。根据后文“however,in good con- dition”可知，这些笔记本被完好的归还了。 10.B「考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项研究促成了他关 于进化论的著作《物种起源》。A.belonged to属于： B.led to导致，通向；C.appealed to吸引；D.accounted to 对…作出解释。根据前文“Darwin's notebooks con- tained writings about his famous trip around the world on the ship H.M.S.Beagle”和后文“his book on evolution called On the Origin of species”可知，研究促成（导致）了 他的《物种起源》。」 11.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剑桥大学图书管理 员杰西卡·加德纳说，看到这些笔记本，她松了一口气。 A.concerned关心的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.anxious 焦虑的；D.relieved放心的，宽慰的。根据语境和“But she said her true feelings were profound and almost im- possible to adequately express. ”可知，收到丢失了20年 的达尔文的笔记本后，该大学的图书管理员非常欣慰。] 12.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该图书馆也是科学 家斯蒂芬·霍金和艾萨克·牛顿作品的所在地。 A.equal平等的；B.home在主场进行的，国内的；C.re duced减少的；D.limited有限的。根据前文“also”和后 "the works by scientists Stephen Hawking and Isaac Newton”可知，这个图书馆 -Darwin Archive(达尔文 档案馆)还专门存放科学家斯蒂芬·霍金和艾萨克·牛 顿的作品。be home to意为“为…的所在地”。 13.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些笔记本将于今年 晚些时候在图书馆的达尔文展上展出。A.balance平衡； B.public公众；C.display展览；D.disgrace耻辱。根据后 文“in a Darwin show at the library”可知这些笔记本将会 被展出。on display意为“展览”。 14.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地警方表示，他们正 在继续调查谁可能拿走了这些笔记本，并向任何了解此 案信息的人寻求帮助。A.look into调查；B.respond to 对·做出回应；C,happen to碰巧；D.prepare for为 …做准备。根据后文“who may have taken the note books'”可知，由于这些笔记是谁送来的仍然未知，所以警 察们将继续调查。 15.D「考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地警方表示，他们正 在继续调查谁可能拿走了这些笔记本，并向任何了解此 案信息的人寻求帮助。A.contents内容；B.news新闻， 消息；C.images图像，形象。D.information信息。根据 前文“asked for help from anyone”和后文“about the case”可知，警察将向任何了解此案信息的人寻求帮助。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于中国 东部江苏省扬州市东关街最东端的马可·波罗纪念馆，它 展示了这位意大利旅行者的东方之旅 l.showing「考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国东部江苏省 扬州市东关街的最东端，矗立着马可波罗纪念馆，这是 一个展示这位意大利旅行者东方之旅的博物馆。分析 句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词stands,且空处没有连 词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词u ·38 seum,动词show与museum之间是主动关系，所以空处 需用现在分词showing作后置定语。故填showing。] 2.who/that L考查定语从句。句意：Alessandro Prosperi 是一名在扬州生活和工作了近8年的外国人，在扬州期 间，他经常和家人一起参观这个大厅，在老街上散步。 分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先 行词是a foreigner,指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语， 所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填 who/that。」 3.regularly[考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作状 语修饰动词walked,regular的副词为regularly。故填 regularly。 4.an [考查冠词。句意：扬州老城占地5.09平方公里，有 340多条小巷与东关街、仁丰里、皮市街等主要文化街相 连。cover an area of...,“占地…”，固定搭配，area是以 元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故 填an。 5.attached[考查with的复合结构。句意：杨州老城占地 5.09平方公里，有340多条小巷与东关街、仁丰里、皮市 街等主要文化街相连。“with十宾语十宾语补足语”为固 定搭配，attach与alleys之间是被动关系，需用过去分词 作宾语补足语。故填attached。」 6.historical[考查形容词。句意：仁丰里是扬州明代建造 的一个历史街区。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 community,history的形容词为historical。故填historical.] 7.meters/metres[考查可数名词复数。句意：它呈鱼骨 状，南北长700米，东西两侧各有15条小巷与之相连。 空前有700修饰，所以空处需用可数名词复数，meter的 复数为meters/.metres。故填meters/metres。] 8.as[考查固定短语。句意：他们还可以体验扬州丰富文 化遗产的魅力，如杨州剪纸、木版印刷和扬州木偶戏。 such as“例如”，固定短语。故填as。] 9.restoration[考查名词。句意：仁丰里的修复象征着扬 州在保护古城风貌、赋予古城新生命方面更广泛的努 力。根据空前定冠词the可知，空处需用名词，restore的 名词为restoration“修复”，不可数名词。故填restora tion。J l0.to address[考查动词不定式。句意：在保护和改造古 城的过程中，政府努力应对同质化的挑战。work hard to d0sth,“努力做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不 定式。故填to address。」 UNIT 5 I,[语篇解读]文章主要介绍了数字时代下，古典音乐 营销团队以“参与互动”替代深度聆听，但作者认为音乐真 正的魔力在于让人沉浸其中，暂时忘却过去与未来。 l.BL词句猜测题。根据第一段“Most of life's great mo ments are like this.We give our full attention to one thing and wonder at its beauty.Past disappointments and future worries disappear..(大多数人生中的重大时刻 都是如此。我们全神贯注于一件事，并惊叹于它的美妙 之处。过去的失望和未来的忧虑都会消失)”可知，划线 部分指代上文作者陈述的人生美好时刻，全身心投入一 件事，忘却过往失望和未来焦虑。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“Some teams have en couraged audiences to live-tweet performances.If you watch a concert on a live stream,you are often invited to chat with other viewers.Engagement first;listening sec od.(有些团队鼓励观众在直播观看演出时进行实时微 博互动。如果你通过直播观看一场音乐会，通常会被邀 请与其他观众交流。互动优先；聆听其次)”可知，他们 实际强调的是观众互动参与。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据第四段“But if we lose our capac ity to focus deeply on music,we lose one of the greatest gifts we are granted as human beings.When promotion focuses only on supply and demand,it creates a vicious cycle:The less we are able to pay attention,the less we are asked to pay attention,which only degrades our at- tention further(但如果我们失去了对音乐进行深入专注 的能力，我们就失去了作为人类所拥有的最伟大的天赋 之一。当推广仅仅关注供需关系时，就会形成一个恶性 循环：我们越难以集中注意力，就越少被要求去集中注 意力，这只会进一步降低我们的注意力水平)”可知，作