摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Welcome Unit词汇语法基础,通过词性转换、词汇默写及语境应用构建渐进式语言能力训练体系。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词性转换|15题|词形转换(动词-名词/形容词等)|基于构词法,建立“动词-名词-形容词”词性关联|
|单词短语默写|29题|词汇默写(基础名词/形容词/短语)|核心词汇积累,覆盖单元基础表达|
|单句语法填空|20题|语法应用(词性转换/非谓语/时态等)|衔接词性转换,强化语法规则在语境中的运用|
|单词拼写|10题|语境拼写(核心词汇在语境中)|词汇从机械记忆到语境识别的过渡|
|完成句子|10题|句子翻译与补全(词汇与句型应用)|综合词汇语法,提升语言表达的准确性|
内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Welcome Unit
单元单词变形,词组,语法,句型练习
单元知识点默写
一、词性转换
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. impress (v. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象)
→ ____________(n. 印象;感想);____________(adj. 给人深刻印象的)
2. organise (v. 组织;筹备;安排;组建)
→ ____________(n. 组织;团体;机构)
3. nation (n. 国家;民族;国民)
→ ____________(adj. 国家的;民族的);____________(n. 国籍;民族)
4. design (v./n. 设计;筹划)
→ ____________(n. 设计者)
5. annoy (v. 使恼怒;打扰)
→ ____________(adj. 感到恼怒的);____________(adj. 令人恼怒的)
6. confidence (n. 信心;信任)
→ ____________(adj. 自信的;有把握的)
7. frighten (v. 使惊吓)
→ ____________(adj. 感到害怕的);____________(adj. 令人害怕的)
8. curious (adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的)
→ ____________(n. 好奇心)
9. register (v. 登记;注册)
→ ____________(n. 登记;注册;挂号)
10. revise (v. 修改;修订;复习)
→ ____________(n. 修订;复习)
11. formal (adj. 正式的;正规的)
→ ____________(adj. 非正式的)
12. anxious (adj. 焦虑的;不安的)
→ ____________(n. 焦虑;不安)
13. explore (v. 探索;勘探)
→ ____________(n. 探索;勘探)
14. concentrate (v. 集中注意力)
→ ____________(n. 专心;集中)
15. improve (v. 改进;改善)
→ ____________(n. 改进;改善)
二、重点单词短语默写
1. ____________ (n. 讲座;讲课)
2. ____________ (adj. 爱交际的;外向的)
3. ____________ (n. 校园;校区)
4. ____________ (adj. 令人尴尬的;难对付的)
5. ____________ (n. 目标;球门;射门)
6. ____________ (n. 策略;策划)
7. ____________ (n. 同伴;配偶;合伙人)
8. ____________ (n. 实验;试验)
9. ____________ (n. 性格;个性)
10. ____________ (n. 方式;作风)
11. ____________ (n. 性别)
12. ____________ (adj. 女(性)的;雌的)
13. ____________ (adj. 男(性)的;雄的)
14. ____________ (adj. 级别(或地位)高的)
15. ____________ (adj. 地位(级别)低下的)
16. ____________ (n. 小伙子;男人;家伙)
17. ____________ (n. 光;信号)
18. ____________ (留下好印象)
19. ____________ (要是……会怎么样呢?)
20. ____________ (集中精力于)
21. ____________ (不打扰;不惊动)
22. ____________ (盼望;期待)
23. ____________ (记笔记)
24. ____________ (教学卡片;识字卡)
25. ____________ (高中)
26. ____________ (终于;最终)
27. ____________ (初级中学)
28. ____________ (交换;交流)
29. ____________ (公司;商行;陪伴)
单元知识点习题训练
一、单句语法填空
1.Lack of sleep will reduce your (concentrate) in class.
2.You should dress (formal) for the opening ceremony.
3.We are looking forward to (visit) the new campus soon.
4. (register) for the course ahead of time, you need to fill in this form.
5.Failure made him lose (confident) in himself.
6.Much to my (annoy), I missed the school bus again.
7. (design) a nice classroom requires careful thought.
8.To our surprise, he was filled with (anxious) before the competition.
9. (impress) by her courage, we all admired her very much.
10.The local (organize) provides help for teenagers.
11.Setting clear (goal) helps us make better plans.
12.Various group activities will (organize) after class to help junior high school students develop team spirit.
13. (frighten) by the thunder, the little girl hid behind her mother tightly.
14.The (debate) spent three hours arguing about the pros and cons of the new policy.
15.The boy fell off the high tree but (luck) he wasn’t badly hurt.
16.What she enjoys most is (explore) different local folk customs.
17. (devote) to teaching work, the old teacher wins respect from all his students.
18.It is strange that he (overlook) such vital evidence during the systematic analysis.
19.With the headmaster (approach), students who had made mistakes grew increasingly nervous.
20.There has been a great (improve) in his confidence.
二、单词拼写
21.An exchange student is talking to a teacher on ________ (校园).
22.After a long discussion, they finally reached an ________ (协议,一致).
23.Learning a foreign language requires both time and ________ (耐心).
24.He stayed calm in the face of danger, showing great ________ (勇气).
25.She has a natural ________ (天赋) for playing the piano and singing.
26.The local government passed laws to protect the ________ (环境) from pollution.
27.Despite facing numerous challenges, she remained ________ (自信的) in her ability to succeed.
28.Wearing a thick protective suit , he looked very ______________(笨拙的) .
29.So, whether your ________ (目标) is saving money or getting fit, there is no better time to become the author of our own destiny (命运).
30.The new subway system makes traveling around the city much more ________ (方便的).
三、完成句子
31.她的微笑给我们留下了深刻的印象。
Her smile ________ ________ ________ on us.
32.要是没有人和我说话怎么办?
________ ________ no one talks to me?
33.Over the years, ________________________ year by year.
多年以来,人口逐年增长。
34.________________________when the bell rang.
学生们听到铃声立刻跑了出来。
35.但是通常来讲,这是由于工作或学习的压力。
But more often than not, it’s ________ ________ pressure from work or study.
36.我有一些重要的事情要告诉老师。
I have ________ ________ to tell the teacher.
37.他们一直工作到半夜。
They ________ ________ until midnight.
38.Wolf Father, whose three children went to Peking University, ________________________.
狼爸很有自信,他的3个孩子都上了北大。
39.What I can’t tolerate is that she doesn’t _________.
我不能忍受的是她不和我分享她的感受。
40.Let’s _________________ for the moment.
咱们暂时不要考虑这件事吧。
$
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Welcome Unit
单元单词变形,词组,语法,句型练习
单元知识点默写
一、词性转换
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. impress (v. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象)
→ impression(n. 印象;感想);impressive(adj. 给人深刻印象的)
2. organise (v. 组织;筹备;安排;组建)
→ organisation(n. 组织;团体;机构)
3. nation (n. 国家;民族;国民)
→ national(adj. 国家的;民族的);nationality(n. 国籍;民族)
4. design (v./n. 设计;筹划)
→ designer(n. 设计者)
5. annoy (v. 使恼怒;打扰)
→ annoyed(adj. 感到恼怒的);annoying(adj. 令人恼怒的)
6. confidence (n. 信心;信任)
→ confident(adj. 自信的;有把握的)
7. frighten (v. 使惊吓)
→ frightened(adj. 感到害怕的);frightening(adj. 令人害怕的)
8. curious (adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的)
→ curiosity(n. 好奇心)
9. register (v. 登记;注册)
→ registration(n. 登记;注册;挂号)
10. revise (v. 修改;修订;复习)
→ revision(n. 修订;复习)
11. formal (adj. 正式的;正规的)
→ informal(adj. 非正式的)
12. anxious (adj. 焦虑的;不安的)
→ anxiety(n. 焦虑;不安)
13. explore (v. 探索;勘探)
→ exploration(n. 探索;勘探)
14. concentrate (v. 集中注意力)
→ concentration(n. 专心;集中)
15. improve (v. 改进;改善)
→ improvement(n. 改进;改善)
二、重点单词短语默写
1. lecture (n. 讲座;讲课)
2. outgoing (adj. 爱交际的;外向的)
3. campus (n. 校园;校区)
4. awkward (adj. 令人尴尬的;难对付的)
5. goal (n. 目标;球门;射门)
6. strategy (n. 策略;策划)
7. partner (n. 同伴;配偶;合伙人)
8. experiment (n. 实验;试验)
9. personality (n. 性格;个性)
10. style (n. 方式;作风)
11. sex (n. 性别)
12. female (adj. 女(性)的;雌的)
13. male (adj. 男(性)的;雄的)
14. senior (adj. 级别(或地位)高的)
15. junior (adj. 地位(级别)低下的)
16. guy (n. 小伙子;男人;家伙)
17. flash (n. 光;信号)
18. make an impression (留下好印象)
19. what if (要是……会怎么样呢?)
20. concentrate on (集中精力于)
21. leave … alone (不打扰;不惊动)
22. look forward to (盼望;期待)
23. take notes (记笔记)
24. flash card (教学卡片;识字卡)
25. senior high school (高中)
26. at last (终于;最终)
27. junior high school (初级中学)
28. exchange (交换;交流)
29. company (公司;商行;陪伴)
单元知识点习题训练
一、单句语法填空
1.Lack of sleep will reduce your (concentrate) in class.
【答案】concentration
【详解】句意:睡眠不足会降低你在课堂上的专注力。此空应填名词作动词reduce的宾语,concentrate的名词形式为concentration,表示“专注力”,为不可数名词。
2.You should dress (formal) for the opening ceremony.
【答案】formally
【详解】句意:参加开幕式你应该穿着正式。修饰动词dress,需用副词formally,作状语。
3.We are looking forward to (visit) the new campus soon.
【答案】visiting
【详解】句意:我们期待很快参观新校园。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”中to是介词,后面接visit的动名词作宾语。
4. (register) for the course ahead of time, you need to fill in this form.
【答案】To register
【详解】句意:为了提前注册这门课程,你需要填写这张表格。句中已有谓语动词need,空处应用非谓语动词,表目的,用不定式to register。
5.Failure made him lose (confident) in himself.
【答案】confidence
【详解】句意:失败使他对自己失去了信心。分析句子结构可知,此空应填名词作宾语,confident的名词形式为confidence,表示“信心”,为不可数名词。
6.Much to my (annoy), I missed the school bus again.
【答案】annoyance
【详解】句意:让我很恼怒的是,我又错过了校车。根据空前的Much to my可知,空处需用名词形式;提示词annoy的名词形式为annoyance,构成固定搭配much to one’s annoyance,表示“令某人十分恼怒的是”。
7. (design) a nice classroom requires careful thought.
【答案】Designing
【详解】句意:设计一间漂亮的教室需要深思熟虑。“____ a nice classroom”是句子主语,此空是动名词Designing,泛指设计这件事。
8.To our surprise, he was filled with (anxious) before the competition.
【答案】anxiety
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,比赛前他内心充满焦虑。介词with后面需要接名词作宾语,anxious的名词形式为anxiety,不可数。
9. (impress) by her courage, we all admired her very much.
【答案】Impressed
【详解】句意:我们都被她的勇气所打动,对她敬佩不已。句中谓语是admired,空格处用非谓语动词,由by可知,此处用过去分词表被动,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。
10.The local (organize) provides help for teenagers.
【答案】organization
【详解】句意:这个当地机构为青少年提供帮助。此处形容词local后面需要接名词作句子主语,谓语provides为单数,主语用单数名词,organize的名词形式organization意为“组织、机构”。
11.Setting clear (goal) helps us make better plans.
【答案】goals
【详解】句意:设定清晰的目标有助于我们制定更好的计划。goal是可数名词,此处表示泛指多个目标,需要使用复数形式goals,作宾语。
12.Various group activities will (organize) after class to help junior high school students develop team spirit.
【答案】be organized
【详解】句意:课后将会组织各种各样的小组活动,来帮助初中生培养团队精神。此处主语activities和动词organize是被动关系,will后接动词原形,一般将来时被动语态结构为will be done,所以此处为be organized。
13. (frighten) by the thunder, the little girl hid behind her mother tightly.
【答案】Frightened
【详解】句意:小女孩被雷声吓坏了,紧紧地躲到了母亲身后。句中谓语是hid,空格处用非谓语动词,由by可知,空格处用过去分词表被动,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。
14.The (debate) spent three hours arguing about the pros and cons of the new policy.
【答案】debaters
【详解】句意:辩论者们花了三个小时讨论新政策的利弊。空格处用名词作主语,此处表示“辩论者”,是debater,要用复数。
15.The boy fell off the high tree but (luck) he wasn’t badly hurt.
【答案】luckily
【详解】句意:男孩从高树上摔了下来,但幸运的是他没有受重伤。空处作修饰空后句子的状语,结合“he wasn’t badly hurt”可知,副词luckily符合题意,意为“幸运地”。
16.What she enjoys most is (explore) different local folk customs.
【答案】exploring
【详解】句意:她最喜欢的是探索不同的当地民俗。空处位于be动词is之后,作表语;此处表示一般性的、抽象的动作,应用动名词形式exploring。
17. (devote) to teaching work, the old teacher wins respect from all his students.
【答案】Devoted
【详解】句意:因为致力于教学工作,这位老教师赢得了所有学生的尊敬。be devoted to sth.意为“致力于、献身于”;此处用过去分词短语“Devoted to teaching work”作原因状语,注意首字母大写。
18.It is strange that he (overlook) such vital evidence during the systematic analysis.
【答案】(should) have overlooked
【详解】句意:令人奇怪的是,他在系统分析期间竟然忽略了如此至关重要的证据。在句型It is strange that… 中,that从句要用虚拟语气,谓语使用(should) + 动词原形;“忽略证据”发生在主句之前,表示过去已经发生的动作,因此用 (should) have done。overlook的过去分词为overlooked。
19.With the headmaster (approach), students who had made mistakes grew increasingly nervous.
【答案】approaching
【详解】句意:校长越走越近,那些犯过错的学生越发紧张起来。此处为with的复合结构,宾语the headmaster和approach之间为主动关系,应用现在分词approaching作宾补。
20.There has been a great (improve) in his confidence.
【答案】improvement
【详解】句意:他的自信心有了很大的提升。此处不定冠词a后接名词作主语,improve的名词形式为improvement,表示“提升,改善”。
二、单词拼写
21.An exchange student is talking to a teacher on ________ (校园).
【答案】
campus
【详解】句意:一名交换生正在校园里和老师交谈。根据汉语提示“校园”可知,应填入名词campus。固定搭配on campus意为“在校园里”,在句中作地点状语。
22.After a long discussion, they finally reached an ________ (协议,一致).
【答案】
agreement
【详解】句意:经过长时间的讨论,他们最终达成了一致(协议)。根据汉语提示“协议,一致”可知,应填入名词agreement。空前有不定冠词an,且“reach an agreement”为固定搭配,意为“达成协议”,故此处使用单数形式。
23.Learning a foreign language requires both time and ________ (耐心).
【答案】
patience
【详解】句意:学习一门外语需要时间和耐心。根据汉语提示“耐心”以及空前的并列连词both...and...可知,此处应填名词patience,与time并列作requires的宾语,为不可数名词。
24.He stayed calm in the face of danger, showing great ________ (勇气).
【答案】
courage
【详解】句意:面对危险他保持冷静,展现出了极大的勇气。表示“勇气”用courage,在句中作动词showing的宾语,被形容词great修饰,且为不可数名词。
25.She has a natural ________ (天赋) for playing the piano and singing.
【答案】
talent/gift
【详解】句意:她有弹钢琴和唱歌的天赋。根据汉语提示“天赋”以及空前的冠词a可知,此处应填单数名词talent或gift,在句中作宾语。
26.The local government passed laws to protect the ________ (环境) from pollution.
【答案】
environment
【详解】句意:当地政府通过了法律以保护环境免受污染。根据汉语提示“环境”以及“protect”可知,此空是名词environment,作宾语。
27.Despite facing numerous challenges, she remained ________ (自信的) in her ability to succeed.
【答案】
confident
【详解】句意:尽管面临许多挑战,她对自己的成功能力依然保持自信。“自信的”是形容词confident,在句中作系动词remained的表语。
28.Wearing a thick protective suit , he looked very ______________(笨拙的) .
【答案】awkward
【详解】句意:他穿着厚厚的防护服,看上去很笨拙。结合所给汉语可知答案为awkward。
29.So, whether your ________ (目标) is saving money or getting fit, there is no better time to become the author of our own destiny (命运).
【答案】goal
【详解】句意:所以,无论你的目标是省钱还是健身,现在都是你书写自己命运的最佳时机。根据汉语提示可知用名词goal,作主语,结合后文is可知为单数。
30.The new subway system makes traveling around the city much more ________ (方便的).
【答案】convenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意:新的地铁系统让在城市里出行变得方便多了。根据汉语提示“方便的”可知,应填形容词convenient,作宾补。故填convenient。
三、完成句子
31.她的微笑给我们留下了深刻的印象。
Her smile ________ ________ ________ on us.
【答案】 made a deep impression
【详解】表示“给……留下深刻印象”使用动词短语make a deep impression on sb.,描述过去发生的事情使用一般过去时,make用过去式made。
32.要是没有人和我说话怎么办?
________ ________ no one talks to me?
【答案】 What if
【详解】表示“要是……怎么办”用固定句型what if...?用于提出假设,句首单词首字母大写。
33.Over the years, ________________________ year by year.
多年以来,人口逐年增长。
【答案】the population has grown
【详解】表示“人口”用the population,作主语。表示“增长”用grow,根据Over the years可知,用现在完成时,谓语用has grown。
34.________________________when the bell rang.
学生们听到铃声立刻跑了出来。
【答案】The students ran out at once
【详解】“学生们”使用名词复数students,“立刻”使用介词短语at once,“跑出来”使用动词短语run out,结合句意及rang可知使用一般过去时。
35.但是通常来讲,这是由于工作或学习的压力。
But more often than not, it’s ________ ________ pressure from work or study.
【答案】 due to
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处表示“由于”,可用介词短语due to,引出原因。
36.我有一些重要的事情要告诉老师。
I have ________ ________ to tell the teacher.
【答案】 something important
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处表示“一些重要的事情”,可用不定代词something和形容词important搭配,作have的宾语,形容词important后置作修饰something的定语。
37.他们一直工作到半夜。
They ________ ________ until midnight.
【答案】 kept working
【详解】空处表示“一直工作”,应用动词短语keep working,结合句意,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,keep的过去式为kept。
38.Wolf Father, whose three children went to Peking University, ________________________.
狼爸很有自信,他的3个孩子都上了北大。
【答案】is possessed of great confidence
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,所填部分为“很有自信”,表示“有”可用短语be possessed of,be作主句谓语,陈述当前的状态,用一般现在时,主语Wolf Father是第三人称单数,be用is,宾语“很自信”用great confidence。
39.What I can’t tolerate is that she doesn’t _________.
我不能忍受的是她不和我分享她的感受。
【答案】share her feelings with me
【详解】表示“和某人分享某物”,用固定搭配share sth. with sb.,doesn’t后接动词原形。表示“她的感受”用her feelings,作宾语。
40.Let’s _________________ for the moment.
咱们暂时不要考虑这件事吧。
【答案】leave the matter aside
【详解】表示“把某事搁置一边,暂不考虑”用leave... aside;let’s后接动词原形。表示“这件事”用the matter,作宾语。
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