内容正文:
Welcome Unit 重点知识点 归纳练
2026-2027学年上学期高中英语人教版必修第一册
一、重点词汇
exchange
1.I bought him a drink exchange for his help.(用适当的词填空)
2.It is necessary for us (exchange) learning experience regularly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.在国际交换项目里,我们和外国学生交换了学习方法。(汉译英)
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4.她用零花钱换了一本英文小说。
She ________ her pocket money ________ an English novel.
anxious
5.Parents are often (anxiety) about their children’s future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.The students waited (anxious) for the final results. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.听到这个消息,他看起来十分焦虑。(汉译英)
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8.我急于见到我的新笔友。
I’m ________ ________ meet my new pen pal.
impression
9.His first speech left a strong (impress) on us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.The scenery was so (impress) that we all took photos. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.你的礼貌会给别人留下好印象。(汉译英)
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12.这位老师给我们留下了友善的印象。
The teacher ________ a friendly ________ on us.
concentrate
13.You should concentrate your attention your homework.(用适当的词填空)
14.It’s hard for him to concentrate on (read) with so much noise around. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.由于外面的噪音太大,她无法集中精力做作业。(汉译英)
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16.为了取得好成绩,学生们需要集中精力学习。
In order to get good grades, students need to ________ ________ their study.
二、重点短语:leave…alone
17.Please leave the little girl . She is doing her homework. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18.Don’t leave your things (lie) around the room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.当我在看书时,请让我一个人待着。
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20.别打扰他,他正在思考一个问题。
________ him ________. He is thinking about a problem.
三、重点句型
What if…?句型
21. if it rains tomorrow? We can’t go for a picnic. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22. if we fail in the exam? We should study harder. (用适当的词填空)
23.要是他不来参加聚会怎么办?
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24.要是我们赶不上火车怎么办?
________ ________ we can’t catch the train?
find 宾语 宾语补足语句型
25.When I entered the room, I found him (sleep) on the sofa. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26.She found her wallet (steal) when she got off the bus. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27.警察发现那个丢失的孩子正在公园里被一位好心的女士照顾着。(汉译英)
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28.我发现这个问题很容易解决。
I found the problem ________ ________ solve.
4、 短语选填
senior high, at last, make an impression, what if, concentrate on, leave sb. alone, make friends, next to
29.I’m so glad that we’ve found you !
30.Someone introduced us and I sat him.
31.Dying to on his guests, Bill took them to a restaurant.
32.These schools include primary, junior high, and .
33. it rained and then snowed all through those months?
34.I am willing to with you, and I can tell you a lot of interesting Chinese culture.
35.She’s asked to but the press photographers follow her all the way.
36.Parents cannot their work if they have too many children.
either...or, look forward to, flash back, be curious about, take notes, share...with, write about, keep a diary, write down, plan to, begin with, in a good order, decide on
37. the number before you forget it.
38. is his hobby while reading.
39.We your coming with your friends for a visit.
40.Her thoughts to their wedding day.
41.I what he said.
42. he I am to go to the laboratory.
43.Would you like to your opinion others?
44.Our English class always a discussion.
45.For today’s article, we will school life.
46.Our classmates go hiking this weekend.
47.They have just the date for the meeting.
48.The boy always arranges (安排) his toys .
49.To practise his writing, he to record (记录) what has happened every day.
五、重点语法专练
请按照要求找出下列句子的成分
50.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. (主语)
51.Tom didn’t do his homework yesterday. (谓语)
52.I learned many new words last class. (宾语)
53.The old man was very tired. (表语)
54.She asks the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. (宾语补足语)
55.The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. (状语)
56.Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. (直接宾语和间接宾语)
57.也许我们可以在北京见面。 (SVA) (汉译英)
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58.我更喜欢西方绘画。 (SVO) (汉译英)
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59.我们到了那里。 (S+V+Ad) (汉译英)
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60.他昨天做完了功课。 (S+V+O+Ad) (汉译英)
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61.这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。 (There be 句型) (汉译英)
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62.你能给我们一些建议吗? (SVIODO)
Would________ please________?
63.我真的希望你能再来天津。 (SVOA)
I do hope ________________.
64.刚开始的时候,学英语似乎很困难。(SVP)
At the beginning, ________.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My English teacher was very tall. The moment she 65 (enter) the class, we would all sit 66 (quiet) and open the books. She would encourage me by giving me important assignments and also morning news to read during the assembly. She would come down and listen to my English debate, 67 made me take part in all debate competitions.
68 same was true of my biology and science teacher. She was very nice and sweet. She would always give me extra information on the biology project. I could not go to the lab for experiments, so she would bring the lab down and help me with the biology and science 69 (experiment) and would give me excellent marks.
My friends made me monitor and the naughty boys listened to me. My friends used to help me with my notes when I was 70 (absence). My teachers always gave me important project work and I felt proud when they patted me 71 the back after I finished it quickly and correctly. I was never shouted at or made fun of or scolded by any of my friends and teachers.
Today I often see the terrible punishments 72 (give) to students on TVs. I feel very sad.
I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends. Without them my school life would not 73 (be) so excellent and 74 (forget).
参考答案
1.in
考查固定搭配。句意:我买了一杯饮料给他,作为对他帮助的回报。in exchange for是固定短语,意为“作为对……的交换,为了换取……”。故填in。
2.to exchange
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们有必要定期交流学习经验。It是形式主语,空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to exchange。
3.In the international exchange program, we exchanged learning methods with foreign students.
考查动词短语。“在国际交换项目里”使用介词短语in the international exchange program,“和某人交换某物”使用动词短语exchange sth with sb,“学习方法”译为learning methods,“外国学生”译为foreign students,句子描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,故翻译为:In the international exchange program, we exchanged learning methods with foreign students.
4. exchanged for
考查短语和时态。“用……换……”用短语exchange...for...表达,结合“换了”可知,本句陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语用过去式exchanged。故填exchanged;for。
5.anxious
考查形容词。句意:父母们常常为孩子的未来感到担忧。空处应填形容词anxious作表语,故填anxious。
6.anxiously
考查副词。句意:学生们焦急地等待着最终的结果。空处修饰动词waited,应用副词作状语,故填anxiously。
7.He looked very anxious when he heard the news.
考查时间状语从句和句子结构。根据句意,该句描述过去发生的动作,全句使用一般过去时,表示“他”为he作主语,位于句首,首字母需大写;表示“看起来”为look作系动词,动词过去式为looked;表示“十分焦虑”为very anxious作表语;表示“听到这个消息”使用时间状语从句,用连词when引导,从句主语为he,谓语动词“听到”为hear,过去式为heard,宾语“这个消息”为the news,所以从句译为when he heard the news。故翻译为He looked very anxious when he heard the news.
8. anxious to
考查固定短语。表示“急于做某事”使用固定短语be anxious to do sth,故填anxious to。
9.impression
考查名词。句意:他的第一次演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据“left a strong”可知,空处需填单数名词作宾语,impression作名词,表示“印象”,符合句意,leave a strong impression on sb.意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。
10.impressive
考查形容词。句意:那里的景色如此令人印象深刻,以至于我们都拍了照。空格处用形容词作表语,主语scenery是物,用形容词impressive修饰,意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
11.Your politeness will leave a good impression on others.
考查动词短语。“你的礼貌”译为名词短语your politeness,“给某人留下深刻印象”使用动词短语leave a good impression on sb,“别人”使用名词others,句子使用一般将来时,故翻译为:Your politeness will leave a good impression on others.
12. made impression
考查固定短语。空处表示“给……留下印象”用固定短语make an impression on sb.,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,make用过去式made。故填①made;②impression。
13.on
考查介词。句意:你应该把注意力集中在家庭作业上。concentrate...on...把……集中在……。根据句意,故填on。
14.reading
考查动名词。句意:周围噪音这么大,他很难集中精力看书。作concentrate on宾语,用动词read的动名词形式reading。故填reading。
15.Because of too much noise outside, she couldn’t concentrate on her homework.
考查动词短语、时态和介词短语。此句陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时;“由于”表达为介词短语because of,“外面的噪音太大”表达为too much noise outside,作because of宾语;“无法”表达为couldn’t,后跟动词原形,“集中精力”表达为动词短语concentrate on,“集中精力做作业”表达为concentrate on one’s homework,作介词on宾语,用动名词形式,主语为she“她”,用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词homework。故翻译为Because of too much noise outside, she couldn't concentrate on her homework.
16. concentrate on
考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“集中精力”;need to后跟动词原形,“集中精力”翻译为concentrate on,故填concentrate;on。
17.alone
考查动词短语。句意:请别打扰这个小女孩。她正在做作业。“leave sb. alone”是固定短语,意为“不打扰某人”,形容词alone作宾语补足语。故填alone。
18.lying
考查非谓语动词。句意:不要把你的东西在房间里到处乱放。此空作宾语补足语,宾语your things与动词lie之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式lying。故填lying。
19.Please leave me alone when I am reading a book.
考查祈使句、动词短语和时间状语从句。“请”用语气词please表示,“让……一个人待着”用动词短语leave sb. alone,在祈使句中用动词原形,宾语“我”用宾格代词me;“当我在看书时”是时间状语从句,用从属连词when引导时间状语从句,主语“我”用人称代词I,谓语“看”用动词read,描述正在发生的事情用现在进行时态am reading,宾语“书”用名词book,用单数形式a book表泛指。综上,全句译为:Please leave me alone when I am reading a book.
20. Leave alone
考查动词短语。“不打扰某人”用固定短语leave sb. alone,在祈使句中用原形。故填Leave;alone。
21.What
考查固定句型。句意:如果明天下雨我们该怎么办?我们不能去野餐了。“What if...?”是固定句型,意为“如果……怎么办?”。故填What。
22.What
考查固定句型。句意:要是我们考试不及格该怎么办?我们应该更努力学习。根据“We should study harder”以及句意可知,设空处所在句指“要是……怎么办?”,为固定句型“what if...?”;位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
23.What if he doesn’t come to the party?
考查固定句型和时态。“要是……怎么办?”表达为固定句式“What if ...?”,用于表达对未来可能发生的负面或不确定情况的担忧,if从句是对将来情况的假设,用一般现在时表将来,“来参加聚会”表达为come to the party,主语为he“他”,谓语用第三人称单数,“他不来参加聚会”为否定句,谓语用助动词does后加“not+动词原形”,表达为he doesn’t come to the party。故翻译为:What if he doesn’t come to the party?
24. What if
考查固定句型。“要是……怎么办”用固定句型“What if…?”,用于表示如果某种假设情况出现时该怎么办。故填What;if。
25.sleeping
考查非谓语动词。句意:当我进入房间时,我发现他正在沙发上睡觉。“find sb. doing sth.”是固定搭配,表示“发现某人正在做某事”,用现在分词sleeping作宾语补足语,表示他正处于睡觉的状态。故填sleeping。
26.stolen
考查非谓语动词。句意:她下车时发现她的钱包被偷了。这里使用的是“find + sb. / sth. + 过去分词”的结构,表示“发现某人/某物被……”。由于逻辑主语wallet与steal之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应该用steal的过去分词形式来表示被动和完成的动作。故填stolen。
27.The police found the lost child being taken care of by a kind-hearted lady in the park.
考查时态和非谓语动词。主语“警察”用the police,谓语“发现”用动词find,描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态found,宾语“那个丢失的孩子”用the lost child,“被一位好心的女士照顾着”表达为be taken care of by a kind-hearted lady,与其逻辑主语the lost child之间是被动关系,且表示动作正在进行,应用现在分词的被动式being done。地点状语“在公园里”用介词短语in the park。综上,全句译为:The police found the lost child being taken care of by a kind-hearted lady in the park.
28. easy to
考查固定句型和形容词。“容易”作宾语补足语,用形容词easy构成“find +宾语+形容词+不定式”结构,不定式to solve与形容词easy共同描述宾语the problem的特性。故填easy;to。
29.at last 30.next to 31.make an impression 32.senior high 33.What if 34.make friends 35.be left alone 36.concentrate on
29.考查固定短语。句意:我太高兴了,我们终于找到你了!结合语境可知,此处表达最终找到对方,短语at last“终于;最终” 符合题意。
30.考查固定短语。句意:有人介绍了我们,我挨着他坐着。结合sat及语境可知,此处表示方位,短语next to“紧邻;挨着”符合题意。
31.考查动词短语。句意:比尔迫切想要给客人们留下印象,于是带他们去了一家餐馆。be dying to do sth.“渴望做某事”,空处应填动词原形,结合Bill took them to a restaurant可知,此处指想给客人留下好印象,make an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”符合题意。
32.考查固定短语。句意:这些学校包括小学、初中以及高中。结合primary、junior high的学段并列结构,短语senior high“高中”符合题意。
33.考查固定句型。句意:倘若那几个月一直下雨、下雪怎么办?本句为假设疑问句式,固定句型what if“倘若……怎么办”,符合题意,句首首字母大写。
34.考查动词短语。句意:我愿意和你交朋友,我可以给你讲很多有趣的中国文化。be willing to do sth. “愿意做某事”,空处填动词原形,结合语境,短语make friends (with sb.)“(和某人)交朋友”符合题意。
35.考查动词短语。句意:她要求独处,但摄影记者一路跟着她。ask to do sth. “要求做某事”,空处填动词原形,结合后句记者一直跟随的转折语境,短语leave sb. alone“不打扰某人、让某人独处”符合题意,主语she和leave alone是被动关系,用被动式(to) be left alone。
36.考查动词短语。句意:如果父母孩子太多,就无法专注于自己的工作。cannot后接动词原形,结合if they have too many children可知,此处指在这种情况下父母不能专注自己的工作,短语 concentrate on“专注于”符合题意。
37.Write down 38.Taking notes 39.are looking forward to 40.flashed back 41.am curious about 42. Either or 43. share with 44.begins with 45.write about 46.plan to 47.decided on 48.in a good order 49.keeps a diary
37.考查动词短语。句意:在你忘记之前把这个号码写下来。根据“before you forget it”和句意可知,此处为建议对方在忘记之前把号码记录下来,write down意为“写下,记下”,且空格处位于句首,句子为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,write首字母大写。
38.考查动词短语。句意:做笔记是他阅读时的爱好。根据“his hobby while reading”可知,此处表示阅读时做笔记是他的爱好,take notes意为“做笔记”,且空格处作句子主语,take应用动名词形式taking,在句首时首字母大写。
39.考查动词短语。句意:我们期待着你带着你的朋友们来拜访。根据“your coming with your friends for a visit”及句意可知,此处应为期待对方的到来,look forward to意为“期待,盼望”,且描述当下的心情,应用现在进行时,主语为We,空处填are looking forward to。
40.考查动词短语。句意:她的思绪闪回到了他们婚礼的那天。根据“to their wedding day”及句意可知,此处表示思绪回到过去,flash back意为“闪回,回想”,描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。
41.考查动词短语。句意:我对他所说的话感到好奇。根据“what he said”及句意可知,此处表示对别人说的话感到好奇,be curious about表示“对……好奇”,描述现在的心理状态,应用一般现在时,主语为I,be动词用am。
42.考查并列连词。句意:要么他去实验室,要么我去实验室。根据空格后“he”和“I am to go”可知,此处表示从两种情况中任选一种,either...or表示“要么……要么……”,符合语境。either在句首时,首字母大写。
43.考查动词短语。句意:你愿意和别人分享你的观点吗?根据“your opinion”和“others”可知,此处应为与他人分享观点,share...with表示“与……分享”,符合语境。空格前为would you like to,后接动词原形。
44.考查动词短语。句意:我们的英语课总是以讨论开始。根据“Our English class”和“a discussion”可知,此处表示课程以讨论开始,begin with意为“以……开始”,主语为Our English class,为第三人称单数,且描述的是经常性、习惯性动作,应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,空处填begins with。
45.考查动词短语。句意:对于今天的文章,我们将写关于学校生活的内容。根据“article”和“school life”可知,此处表示写关于学校生活的文章,write about意为“写关于……的内容”,且空格前为will,后接动词原形,空处填write about。
46.考查动词短语。句意:我们的同学们计划这个周末去远足。根据“this weekend”可知,此处表示周末计划要做的事情,plan to意为“计划做某事”,后接动词原形,且plan已暗含将来之意,通常用现在时表将来。主语为Our classmates,是复数形式,空处填plan to。
47.考查动词短语。句意:他们刚刚确定了会议的日期。根据“the date for the meeting”及句意可知,此处表示刚刚确定了会议日期,decide on表示“决定,确定”,且根据“have just”可知,空处应用过去分词形式构成现在完成时,应填decided on。
48.考查介词短语。句意:这个男孩总是把他的玩具摆放得井然有序。根据“arranges his toys”可知,此处应为把玩具摆放得有条理,in a good order意为“井然有序,有条理地”,符合语境。
49.考查动词短语。句意:为了练习写作,他每天写日记来记录发生的事情。根据“to record what has happened every day”可知,此处应是表示每天写日记来记录生活,keep a diary意为“写日记”,符合语境。主语为he,是第三人称单数,且描述的是习惯性动作,应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,空处填keeps a diary。
50.The teacher 51.didn’t do 52.many new words 53.very tired 54.to read newspapers and books 55.to see the other machine 56.history; us
50.考查句子成分。句意:老师和他的两名学生正走进教室。句子为主谓结构,The teacher with two of his students为句子的主语,with two of his students为介词短语作后置定语,修饰中心词The teacher,所以The teacher为句子的主语。
51.考查句子成分。句意:汤姆昨天没有做他的家庭作业。句子为主谓宾结构,didn’t do为句子的谓语,助动词didn’t与实义动词do构成一般过去时的否定形式。
52.考查句子成分。句意:我上节课学了许多新单词。句子为主谓宾结构,many new words为句子的宾语,承受谓语动词learned的动作。
53.考查句子成分。句意:那位老人非常疲惫。句子为主系表结构,very tired为句子的表语,位于连系动词was之后,说明主语The old man的状态。
54.考查句子成分。句意:她让孩子们在阅览室读报纸和书。句子为主谓宾宾补结构,to read newspapers and books为句子的宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的行为。
55.考查句子成分。句意:学生们跟着王叔叔去看另一台机器。句子为主谓宾结构,to see the other machine为句子的目的状语,说明跟随的目的。
56.考查句子成分。句意:李先生下学期打算教我们历史。句子为主谓双宾结构,us为间接宾语(表示动作的对象是人),history为直接宾语(表示动作的内容是物)。
57.Perhaps we can meet in Beijing.
表示“也许”用副词perhaps,置于句首作状语,首字母大写,表示“我们”用代词主格we,作句子主语,表示“可以”用情态动词can,后接动词原形。表示“见面”用不及物动词meet,表示“在北京”用地点状语in Beijing。
58.I prefer Western painting./I like Western painting better.
根据句意,表达个人喜好,全句使用一般现在时;表示“我”为I作主语,位于句首,首字母需大写;表示“更喜欢”为prefer作谓语,表示“更喜欢”也可以为like作谓语,其后为比较级better;表示“西方绘画”为Western painting作宾语。
59.We arrived there.
表示“我们”应用we,作主语;表示“到了”应用动词arrive,陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,arrive的过去式是arrived,作谓语;表示“那里”应用there,作状语。
60.He finished his homework yesterday.
表示“昨天”应用yesterday,作状语,时间状语yesterday提示使用一般过去时;表示“他”应用he,作主语;表示“做完”应用finish的过去式finished,作谓语;表示“他的功课”应用his homework,作宾语。
61.There is a music teacher and an art teacher at the school.
表示“有”使用There be句型,该句型遵循就近一致原则,即be动词的单复数由距离它最近的名词决定,“一名音乐老师和一名美术老师”译为a music teacher and an art teacher,作主语,离be动词较近的主语是a music teacher,描述事实使用一般现在时,故be动词使用is,“这个学校”译为at the school作地点状语,放在句末符合英语表达习惯。
62. you give us some suggestions
此处为would you please do sth.句型,表示请求;表示“给某人某物”短语为give sb. sth.;表示“一些建议”为some suggestions。
63.you will visit Tianjin again
hope后接宾语从句,从句使用陈述语序;结合句意“你能再来天津”用一般将来时,译为“you will visit Tianjin again”,是主谓宾状的结构。
64.learning English seemed very difficult
表示“学英语”可用动名词短语作主语,译为learning English;“似乎”使用动词seem,描述过去的情况,应用一般过去时;“很困难”译为very difficult,整合后构成主系表结构learning English seemed very difficult。
65.entered 66.quietly 67.which 68.The 69.experiments 70.absent 71.on 72.given 73.have been 74.unforgettable
65.考查时态。句意:她一进教室,我们就安静地坐着,打开书本。根据上文My English teacher was very tall.可知应用一般过去时。故填entered。
66.考查副词。句意:她一进教室,我们就安静地坐着,打开书本。修饰动词sit应用副词quietly,作状语。故填quietly。
67.考查定语从句。句意:她会下来听我的英语辩论,这让我参加了所有的辩论赛。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子,从句缺少主语,故用which。故填which。
68.考查冠词。句意:我的生物和科学老师也是如此。表示“同样”应用the same,首字母大写。故填The。
69.考查名词的数。句意:我不能去实验室做实验,所以她会把实验室带下来,帮我做生物和科学实验,并给我优异的分数。根据上文the biology and science可知experiment应用复数形式。故填experiments。
70.考查形容词。句意:我的朋友们过去常常在我缺席的时候帮我做笔记。此处作表语,应用形容词absent。故填absent。
71.考查介词。句意:我的老师总是给我重要的项目工作,当我快速正确地完成后,他们拍拍我的背,我感到很自豪。表示“拍某人的背”应用pat sb. on the back。故填on。
72.考查非谓语动词。句意:今天,我经常在电视上看到对学生的可怕惩罚。分析句子结构可知give与逻辑主语the terrible punishments构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填given。
73.考查虚拟语气。句意:没有他们,我的学校生活不会如此出色和难忘。介词 without可用于表示条件,引出虚拟语气,此处为与过去事实相反,主句用would have done。故填have been。
74.考查形容词。句意:没有他们,我的学校生活不会如此出色和难忘。作表语,表示“难忘的”应用形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。
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