必修二 Unit 3-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业

2026-09-13
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00 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 基础必备 必修第二册 课时 作业 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET I.阅读理解 formed online creates a dangerous gap,fueling [话题网络世界与现实世界之间的差异] public distrust,preventing public participation, You leave an hour of online surfing with and lowering moral standards-if we think the sense that the world is falling apart.In the “everyone is awful,”we're less likely to be real world,however,a neighbor you disagree kind. with politically helps you start your car.The While there is no silver bullet,practical dissonance is no accident.It is how today's In- steps rooted in policy and personal aware- ternet works. ness- can narrow the gap.The key lies in rec- To better understand this gap,researchers ognizing online engagement doesn't equal ap- surveyed 1,090 adults and found that people proval:skip“most engaging'”feeds and ground dramatically overestimate how common harmful our views in actual world connections.Imagine behavior on the Internet is.On Reddit,partici- pants thought harmful commenters were 13 a public square where the loudest few don't times more common,estimating 43%of users seize the microphone-disagreement remains, post harmful content,while the actual figure is but the air resounds with daily life:neighbors just 3%.Most offensive posts come from a helping start cars,strangers holding doors. small group of highly active users,whose out- Online,we can make that reality visible again. sized posts shape public beliefs,creating the L.What does the underlined word“dissonance” majority illusion"that makes this minority in Paragraph 1 probably mean? seem like the norm,drowning out the silent A.Disorder. B.Prejudice. majority. C.Contrast. D.Debate. Our brains are wired to notice threats and 2.What does the "majority illusion"refer to in moral breaks-negative content sticks in our the text? minds.Additionally,social media algorithms A.A false impression. (算法)prioritize content that causes strong re B.A harmful behavior. actions to keep users engaged,with falsehoods C.An overestimated post. spreading faster than truth.Bot networks D.A minority of commenters. 尸网络)add to the noise:it has been reported 3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? that bad bots make up roughly a third of global A.Why global web traffic misleads people. web traffic,misleading what trends and who B.Why the minority feels like the majority. appears popular. Measuring online harmful content is trick- C.How we identify online harmful content. y,as automated tools often miss unobvious ag- D.What harm online misconception causes. gressive remarks.But what matters more is not 4.What is the author's suggestion in the last “how harmful is the Internet,.”but what ordi- paragraph? nary users perceive as normal.Social psycholo- A.Acting like the loudest few. gists call this dynamic "pluralistic ignorance": B.Improving moral standards. people privately reject harmful norms but go C.Avoiding online engagement. along with them publicly.This misconception D.Valuing real-life interactions. ·289 班级: 姓名: 学号: [答题栏] Ⅱ.七选五 E.Not all the countries experienced the smooth [话题欧洲科技生态】 development. 1 The UK,Finland,Germany,and Sweden F.This is supported by evidence from global -2are consistently the top performers in European automotive brands. 3.tech ecosystems.These countries also have the G.The British Empire was once the most devel- largest economies in Europe.1 Well,let's oped country in the world. 4 find out now. Ⅲ.语法填空 1 2 Even more amazing?This country is [话题AI农业应用 2 home to many basic scientific principles.The In Chengdu,robots 1. (equip) world's first steam engines,electric motors, with HD cameras regularly inspect smart ..the Internet,and the jet engine are all inven- greenhouses day and night.2. 4.tions of this country.The UK government and the DeepSeek model,the robots'developers its businesses have been spending billions of trained the robots through numerous images to dollars on research and development to drive in- improve their pest identification 3. novation in Biotech. (accurate).Developer Wu Yuanqing explains Finland is second in digital life overall,and these robots aim to improve farming efficiency 4. first in cashless payment.This is because the (significant)by cutting labor Internet plays a vital role in Finland's digital costs by half.So far,69 sets of 5G-powered In- life.High-speed Internet access and freedom of ternet of Things sensors have been installed in Maoming's 20 towns,5. (mark)a re- speech make the Finnish ecosystem more sus- gional shift toward tech-driven agriculture with tainable,with good Internet access and mobile enhanced risk prediction capabilities. coverage in remote areas.3 Maoming's lychee farms show 6. Since the beginning,Germany's industry remarkable transformation.Its AI platform, has supported scientific research.German socie- which collects 5 million data points,including a ty and economy take pride in their research-de- lychee disease prevention database and detailed velopment efforts.4 Mercedes,BMW, local meteorological records,works through and Volkswagen are some examples. the sensors 7. (predict)and reduce Sweden is a leader in technological innova- risks.Farmer Zhang Xianfeng now handles tion,with remarkable achievements in web de- weather challenges effectively with AI advice, velopment and mobile apps.For years,Ericsson reducing crop losses sharply compared to tradi- and other large tech companies dominated the tional methods. market.5 Other Swedish companies like China's“AI+Agriculture”market Spotify,Torrent,and Skype are now leading 8. (grow)from 68.5 billion yuan in the charge. 2021 to 90 billion yuan in 2025,though chal- Above are some European countries with lenges remain,including inconsistent data col- the most advanced technological and digital ex- lection and limited farmer adoption 9. pertise.As we know,the race for technological continue to limit the full potential of Al in this progress between countries is never over. field.Researchers stress the importance of A.Here comes the truth. training programs for farmers,as many still re- B.The tide has turned today. ly on outdated 10. (practice)like C.Most residents there can switch on easily. manual pesticide spraying.With targeted ef- D.We want to see how Europe's tech countries forts,smart agriculture could reshape rural e- compare. conomies within the next decade. ·290·艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 根据下文“which doesn't take more than20 minutes a day”可知,照顾Rexie花费时间不多,所以它的主人认为 照顾Rexie是可行的。] 12.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意:实际上,照顾像Rexie 这样的猫让其快乐健康并不难。A.Simply简单地;B. Finally最后:C.Actually实际上;D.Importantly重要地。 根据下文“it is not hard work”可知,这里强调的是实际 情况,即照顾像Rexie这样的猫并不难,其余选项不符合 语境。 13.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意:每次她看到充满活力 和积极能量的Rexie时,她都觉得它照亮了她的一天。 A,cuts off切断;B.breaks down分解;C.takes away带 走;D.brightens up照亮。根据上文“shining with energy and positivity”可知,Rexie身上的正能量仿佛能发光一 般,照亮了主人的生活。] 14.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意:拥有超过644000名粉丝, 这只猫展示了它须皮的精神、可爱的表情,并证明了爱 可以把任何挑战转化为茁壮成长的机会。A.volunteers 志愿者;B.listeners听众;C.followers粉丝;D.checkers 检查员。根据上文“become a social media star”可知, Rexie成为了社交明星,说明它在社交媒体上有很多粉丝。] 15.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意:拥有超过644000名粉 丝,这只猫展示了它顽皮的精神、可爱的表情,并证明了 爱可以把任何挑战转化为茁壮成长的机会。A.routine 常规;B.solution解决方案;C.advantage优势;D.oppor- tunity机会。根据下文“to thrive”可知,爱可以把挑战转 化为机会。 Ⅲ,[语篇解读]主要说明了《山海经》是先秦至汉代的古 老典籍,融汇神话、地理等诸多内容,记载奇珍异兽。如今 它影响广泛,助力世人了解古文化,经典故事至今仍富有 魅力。 l.was composed考查时态和语态。句意:它创作于战国 末期至汉朝时期,距今已有两千多年的历史。主语It与 谓语构成被动关系,根据后文during the late Warring States period and the Han Dynasty可知为一般过去时的 被动语态,谓语用单数。] 2.myths[考查名词。句意:这本书不仅汇集了众多神话 故事,还是一部涵盖古代地理、历史、天文学、医学和民 间传说的百科全书。根据上文a collection of可知数量 大于一用复数形式。」 3.which[考查定语从句。句意:它记录了超过550座山 峰、300大片海洋,以及无数具有独特特征的奇异生物, 其中许多生物是半人半兽的,比如九尾孤狸和拥有魔力 的龙形生物。此处为介词十关系代词结构非限制性定 语从句,修饰先行词creatures,作介词的宾语,指物,故 用which。」 4.and[考查连词。句意:《山海经》中有一种著名的异兽 名为吉量,这是一匹传说中的神驹,通体雪白,长着红色 的鬃毛与金色眼眸。此处前后文为并列关系,用连 词and。] 5.winning[考查非谓语动词。句意:吉量所蕴含的象征 意义,在2026年春晚曲目《吉量》中得以完美展现,收获 了观众的广泛赞誉。此处wi与上文句子构成主动关 系,故用现在分词作状语。 6.widely考查副词。句意:如今,这本书对现代艺术、文 学、电子游戏以及电影都有着广泛的影响。修饰动词i fluences用副词widely。 7.To understand考查非谓语动词。句意:为了深入了 解中国古代的文化与想象,世界各地的学者对其进行研 究,他们的研究成果为解读中国古代神话的深层含义提 供了新的视角。此处作目的状语,用不定式,首字母 大写。」 8.on/upon「考查介词。句意:为了深入了解中国古代的 文化与想象,世界各地的学者对其进行研究,他们的研 究成果为解读中国古代神话的深层含义提供了新的视 角。短语cast new light on/upon表示“给…提供了新 的视角”。 9,the[考查冠词。句意:它让我们明白,对未知事物的好奇 心是人类天性的一部分,而古老的故事在现代社会依然具 有吸引力。短语the unknown表示“未知的人/事物”。 l0.attractive[考查形容词。句意:它让我们明白,对未知 事物的好奇心是人类天性的一部分,而古老的故事在现 代社会依然具有吸引力。作表语,用形容词attractive。] ·38 UNIT 3 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网 络世界与现实世界之间的差异,指出人们往往高估网络上 的有害行为,并分析了造成这种认知偏差的原因及其影 响,最后提出了缩小这一差距的建议。 L.C[词句猜测题。根据第一段中“You leave an hour of online surfing with the sense that the world is falling apart.In the real world,however,a neighbor you disa- gree with politically helps you start your car.The disso- nance is no accident,(你上网一小时后,感觉世界要崩资 了。然而,在现实世界中,一个与你政治观,点不同的邻 居却帮你发动了汽车。这种dissonance并非偶然)”可 知,前一句描述了网络世界带来的负面感受,后一句则 通过现实中的例子展示了与网络世界截然不同的积极 体验,两者形成对比。由此可推测,划线词dissonance指 的是这种“对比”,与C项“Contrast”意思相近。故选 C项。 2.A[词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Most offensive posts come from a small group of highly active users,whose outsized posts shape public beliefs,creating the 'majori- ty illusion'that makes this minority seem like the norm drowning out the silent majority.”可知,少数高度活跃的 用户通过发布大量帖子,使公众误以为他们的行为是大 多数人的行为,从而形成了一种“错误的印象” 由此可 推测,“majority illusion”指的是“错误的印象”。故选 A项。 3.B[主旨大意题。根据第三段“)ur brains are wired to notice threats and moral breaks negative content sticks in,.· what trends and who appears popular. 可知,本段主要分析了为什么少数高度活跃的用户会感 觉像多数,即解释了“多数错觉”产生的原因。故选 B项。 4.DL推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The key lies in rec ognizing online engagement doesn't equal approval:skip "most engaging'feeds and ground .....start cars, strangers holding doors.Online,we can make that real- ity visible again.(关键在于认识到网络参与并不等于认 可:跳过‘最吸引人’的动态,将我们的观点建立在现实 世界的联系上。想象一个广场,在那里,声音最大的几 个人不会抢走麦克风 一分歧依然存在,但空气中回荡 着日常生活:邻居帮忙发动汽车,陌生人为你开门。在 网上,我们可以让这种现实再次可见。)”可知,作者建议 人们应该重视现实生活中的互动,而不是仅仅关注网络 上的动态。故选D项。 Ⅱ,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章比较了欧洲科技 生态系统中表现最好的国家一一英国、芬兰、德国和瑞典。 l.DL根据空后的“Well,let's find out now.(好吧,现在 让我们来看看。)”以及第二段中“The UK government and its businesses have been spending billions of dollars on research and development to drive innovation in Bio tech,(英国政府及其企业已经在研发上投入了数十亿美 元,以推动生物技术的创新。)”、第三段中“Finland is second in digital life overall,and first in cashless pay ment.(芬兰的数字生活总体排名第二,无现金支付排名 第一。)”、第四段中“Since the beginning,Germany'sin dustry has supported scientific research.(从一开始,德国 的工业就支持科学研究。)”和第五段中“Sweden is a leader in technological innovation,with remarkable achievements in web development and mobile apps. 是技术创新的领导者,在网页开发和移动应用方面取得 了卓越的成就。)”可知,下面的文章是对这四个国家的 技术进行了比较。D项“We want to see how Europe's tech countries compare,(我们想看看欧洲的科技国家如 何比较。)”可以引出后文,且D项中“Europe's tech coun- tries”指代的就是上文中的“The UK,Finland,Germa ny,and Sweden”,与后文段落中比较的国家也一致。] 2.G [根据后文“The UK government and its businesses have been spending billions of dollars on research and de velopment to drive innovation in Biotech.(英国政府及其 企业已经在研发上投入了数十亿美元,以推动生物技术 的创新。)”可知本段讲的是英国的科技。G项“The British Empire was once the most developed country in 0 the world.(大英帝国曾经是世界上最发达的国家。)”可 作本段主题句。,且“Even more amazing?(更神奇的 是?)”是对前一句的肯定和对后文“This country is home to many basic scientific principles.(这个国家有许多基本 的科学原理。)”的铺垫,“This country”指的就是G项中 “The British Empire”。 3.C [前文“High-speed Internet access and freedom of speech make the Finnish ecosystem more sustainable, with good Internet access and mobile coverage in remote areas.(高速互联网接入和言论自由使芬兰的生态系统 更具可持续性,在偏远地区有良好的互联网接入和移动 覆盖。)”说明了网络很好地覆盖了芬兰的偏远地区。C 项“Most residents there can switch on easily,(那里的大 多数居民都能轻松接通(网络)。)”与前文意义一致,且C 项中“there”指上文中的“in remote areas”。] 4.F[后文“Mercedes,BMW,and Volkswagen are some examples.(奔驰、宝马和大众就是一些例子。)”属于汽车 品牌。F项“This is supported by evidence from global automotive brands.(这得到了全球汽车品牌的支持。)” 能够自然引出后文。] 5.B [前文“For years,Ericsson and other large tech companies dominated the market,.(多年来,爱立信和其 他大型科技公司主导着市场。)”与后文“Other Swedish companies like Spotify,Torrent,and Skype are now leading the charge.(其他瑞典公司,如Spotify、Torrent 和Skype,现在正在引领这一潮流。)”形成了转折,即主 导的科技公司发生了变化。B项“The tide has turned today.(今天形势发生了变化。)”作为过渡句,符合 语境。 Ⅲ,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍成都等地 的A1农业应用成效、市场增长及面临的挑战与应对方向。 l.equipped[考查非谓语动词。句意:在成都,配备高清 摄像头的机器人定期昼夜检查智能温室。句子已有谓 语动词inspect,空处为非谓语动词形式,robots与equip 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。 故填equipped。 2.With[考查介词。句意:通过深度搜索模型,机器人开 发者用大量图像训练机器人以提高害虫识别准确率。 此处表示“通过深度搜索模型”,应用介词with,表示 “用,凭借”。故填With。] 3.accuracy[考查名词。句意:通过深度搜索模型,机器 人开发者用大量图像训练机器人以提高害虫识别准确 率。动词improve后需接名词作宾语,形容词accurate 转换为名词accuracy,意为“准确性”。故填accuracy。] 4.significantly[考查副词。句意:开发者吴元庆(音译) 解释说,这些机器人的目标是通过将劳动力成本减半来 大幅提高农业效率。空格修饰动词improve,需用副词 形式,副词significantly,意为“显著地”,表示提高的程 度。 故填significantly。 5.marking[考查非谓语动词。句意:到目前为止,茂名的 20个镇已经安装了69套5G物联网传感器,标志着向技 术驱动型农业的区域转变,并增强了风险预测能力。句 子已有谓语动词have been installed,应填非谓语动词表 示结果,且为主动关系(传感器安装“标志”着转变),用 现在分词marking。故填marking。 6,a[考查冠词。句意:茂名的荔枝农场展现出显著转变。 transformation为可数名词单数,首次提及且表泛指,re narkable以辅音音素开头,用a。故填a。 7.to predict「考查非谓语动词。句意:其人工智能平台 收集了500万个数据,点,包括荔枝疾病预防数据库和详 细的当地气象记录,通过传感器来预测并降低风险。空 处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了预测并降低 风险”。故填to predict。] 8.has grown「考查动词时态。句意:中国的“人工智能十 农业”市场从2021年的685亿元增长到2025年的900 亿元,尽管仍面临挑战,包括数据收集不一致和农民采 用有限,这些挑战继续限制了人工智能在该领域的全部 潜力。句子描述的是从过去某一时间,点到现在的变化, 且对现在有影响,应用现在完成时,主语China's‘AI十 Agriculture’market是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单 数形式。故填has grown。 9.that/which[考查定语从句。句意:中国的“人工智能 +农业”市场从2021年的685亿元增长到2025年的 ·38 参考答案 900亿元,尽管仍面临挑战,包括数据收集不一致和农民 采用有限,这些挑战继续限制了人工智能在该领域的全 部潜力。空处引导定语从句,先行词inconsistent data collection and limited farmer adoption是物,在从句中作 主语。应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that which。 10.practices [考查名词复数。句意:研究人员强调农民 培训计划的重要性,因为许多农民仍依赖过时做法,如 手动喷洒农药。空处作宾语,practice表示“做法,惯例” 时是可数名词,又因为like manual pesticide spraying是 举例说明,所以不止一种做法,应用名词复数形式。故 填practices.。] UNIT 4 I,[语篇解读]本文主要围绕泉州簪花展开,阐述了泉 州簪花的美丽外观,其在中国文化中的根源,重点讲述了 蜉埔女性簪花头饰的深层意义,即花朵承载着地们对幸福 好运的希望,帮助她们在艰苦生活中坚韧地面对因难。 l.BL细节理解题。根据第一段“When people first see the flower headdresses of Quanzhou,they may wonder at how pretty and appealing they are,(当人们第一次看到 泉州的簪花时,他们可能会惊叹于它们是多么的漂亮和 吸引人。)”可知,人们第一次看到泉州簪花时,可能会惊 叹于它们的美丽。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rather than escaping reality,the flowers helped them endure hardships,re- sponding to life's struggles with gentle,lasting grace. (花朵并没有让他们逃避现实,而是帮助他们忍受困难, 以温柔、持久的优雅回应生活的挣扎。)”可知,蜉埔女性 选择暮花是因为花朵成为她们应对困难的力量。 3.C[推理判断题。文章开篇指出人们看到泉州簪花会 觉得漂亮吸引人,接着表明这一传统不仅仅是装饰,有 更深内涵。随后阐述簪花传统在中国文化中有深厚根 源,又重,点说明花对于蟳埔女承载着对幸福好运的希 望、美好祝愿等,最后说明在蟳埔女艰苦生活中花的重 要意义,是先提出观,点再通过多方面内容进行论证说 明,即通过陈述观,点并论证来展开的。」 4.BL主旨大意题。根据第一段“Still,viewing this tradi tion merely as decoration overlooks something deeper, for these flowers carry memories,emotions and a unique attitude towards the world,(然而,仅仅将这一传统视为 装饰,却忽略了更深层次的东西,因为这些花承载着记 忆、情感和对世界的独特态度。)”以及全文内容可知,文 章主要讲述了花朵对蜉埔女性有着深刻的意义。故选 B项。 Ⅱ,[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。达尔文笔记本在失 窃20年后回归剑桥大学。 1.BL考查动词词义辨析。句意:有人在大楼附近留下了 一个粉色的礼物袋,上面有一张纸条祝图书管理员复活 节快乐。A.presented呈现;B.left留下,离开;C.provid ed提供;D.abandoned拋弃。根据前文“The Cambridge University Library in Britain received a 'gift'in early March,2022.”可知,有人在大楼附近留下了一个礼 物袋。 2.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:包里是“礼物”:两个 小笔记本,来自著名的英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文 他以《进化论》而闻名。A.satisfied满意的;B.interested 感兴趣的;C.renowned著名的;D.devoted投入的。根 据后文“for his theory of evolution”及常识,可知达尔文 因他的《进化论》而出名。be renowned for表示“因… 而出名”。] 3.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意:其中一个笔记本上有一 幅著名的画,叫做《生命之树》。A.gifts礼物:B.bags 包:C.works作品;D.notebooks笔记本。根据上文“two small notebooks'”可知,礼物袋里面是笔记本,其中一个 笔记本上有一幅著名的画。] 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意:该大学在周二谈到了这 起事件。A.incident事件;B.amusement开心,娱乐;C librarian图书管理员;D.conflict冲突。此处指剑桥大学 谈到了上文提到的“The Cambridge University Library in Britain received a‘gift'in early March,”这件事。 5,B[考查动词词义辨析。句意:剑桥大学认为这些笔记 本是20年前被拿走的。A.covered覆盖,包括;B.taken

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必修二 Unit 3-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业
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