内容正文:
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艺考生文化课百日冲关英语
基础必备
必修第二册
课时
作业
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
I.阅读理解
free shuttle to Gosford Station on Friday morn-
[话题野生动物保护区的志愿者项目]
ing.Alternatively,you can arrange a taxi at a
The Australia's only heritage-listed wild-
different time (taxis are at your own cost).
life reserve is situated in natural bush land and
Remaining weeks:
alive with native wildlife.It is located just an
The remaining weeks follow the schedule
hour by car from Sydney.
from Monday to Friday with weekends free.
Your schedule at a glance (minimum one
Want to join the program?Click here ht-
week-maximum four weeks):
tps://www.goeco.org/area/volunteer-in-aus
Arrival Day,Sunday:
tralasia/
Arrive at Sydney Kingsford Smith Interna-
1.What can you do in the reserve?
tional Airport.You will be picked up from the
A.Revise the rules of running the reserve.
airport and settle into your new home in Calga.
B.Feed animals and do cleaning for them.
Days 1-5,Monday-Friday (8 am to 5 pm):
C.Work out the daily schedule for partici-
Meet the ranger(园林管理员)team and
pants.
the animals.Learn how the reserve operates and
D.Give animals a physical check-up by your-
how to find your way around.A ranger will
self.
work with you.Typical tasks include food prep-
2.How can you spend the weekends during the
aration and daily cleaning for the animals.You
program?
also need to monitor general maintenance,bush
A.Having a guided tour by car.
regeneration(再生),and whatever else needs to
B.Taking a taxi to travel for free.
be done.
C.Leaving the reserve forcefully.
Day 6-7,Saturday Sunday:
D.Heading out to Sydney by shuttle.
If it is the end of your program,Saturday
3.What is the purpose of the text?
is a day off and Sunday you depart in the morn-
A.To promote the wildlife reserve in Aus-
ing.The team will drive you to Gosford Station
tralia.
and help you use local online transport apps so
B.To inform the traveling schedule for visi-
you can plan your connection with flights or on-
tors.
ward travel.
C.To raise people's awareness of protecting
If you're extending,you can choose how to
wildlife.
spend the weekend.Rest in the reserve or go to
D.To advocate volunteers participating in the
explore the local area or Sydney.Jump on the
program.
Ⅱ.完形填空
1.A.smart
B.funny
[话题一个“活表情包”的猫
C.strange
D.ordinary
Rexie,fondly known as the "living emoji",is no
1 cat.Born on November 18,2014,his expressive
2.A.saved
B.caught
face and lively personality have 2 the hearts of
people worldwide.
C.protected
D.exercised
·287
班级:
姓名:
学号:
[答题栏]
But there's more to Rexie's story than just his
3.A.useful
B.various
3 expressions.Despite being handicapped
C.precise
D.anxious
)-his hind legs are non-functional-he 4 a
4.A.returns
B.adapts
2.life full of joy,thanks to the unwavering(坚定的)love
C.leads
D.commits
and care from his owner.
5.A.advocates
B.accompanies
Rexie's owner 5 the action of raising disabled
C.practises
D.motivates
_1 pets,challenging the concept that a physically restrict-
6.A.healing
B.satisfying
ed cat can't have a6 life.
C.thoughtful
D.reasonable
"People 7 to think that a cat with some phys-
7.A.tend
B.wish
__3.ical restriction is not worth living because that's not
C.happen
D.pretend
what anormal'cat life looks like,"she said."But
8.A.decides
B.defines
who 8 what'normal'is?Every living being wants
C.designs
D.describes
------5-to live and deserves a 9 to live if it's a pain-and-
9.A.chance
B.medal
discomfort-free life.
C.break
D.mention
Caring for Rexie does require 10 effort on a
10.A.partial
B.future
--7daily basis,but his owner insists it's 11,which
C.extra
D.massive
.doesn't take more than 20 minutes a day.
11.A.fixable
B.reliable
12 it is not hard work to keep a cat like Rex-
C.visible
D.manageable
9ie happy and healthy.Every time when she looks at
12.A.Simply
B.Finally
10 Rexie,shining with energy and positivity,she feels
C.Actually
D.Importantly
like it 13 her day.
13.A.cuts off
B.breaks down
11
It didn't take long for Rexie to become a social
C.takes away
D.brightens up
12 media star.With over 644,000 14 the cat show-
14.A.volunteers
B.listeners
cases his playful spirit,adorable expressions,and
C.followers
D.checkers
13
proof that love can turn any challenge into a(n)15 to
15.A.routine
B.solution
14 thrive(茁壮成长).
C.advantage
D.opportunity
15
Ⅲ.语法填空
body,a red mane 4.
golden eyes.
[话题山海经]
Ancient people believed that riding it would
The Classic of Mountains and Seas,also
bring them a long life.The symbolic signifi-
known as Shan Hai Jing,is one of the most
cance was perfectly shown in the song Ji Liang
mysterious and important ancient Chinese
performed at the Spring Festival Gala of 2026,
texts.It 1.
(compose)during the late
5.
(win)a great deal of praise from
Warring States period and the Han Dynasty,
the audience.
over 2,000 years ago.
Today,the book 6.
(wide)influ-
This book is not just a collection of
ences modern art,literature,video games,and
2.
(myth)but an encyclopedia(百科
films.It has been translated into many langua-
ges,including English,French,and Japanese.
全书)of ancient geography,history,astrono
7.
(understand)ancient Chinese cul-
my,medicine,and folklore.It records more
ture and imagination,scholars around the
than 550 mountains,300 seas,and countless
world study it and their research casts new light
strange creatures with unique features,many of
8.
the deep meaning of ancient Chi-
3.
are half-human and half-animal,
nese mythology.
like the nine-tailed fox and the dragon-like
It reminds us that curiosity
about
beasts having magical powers.
9.
unknown is part of human nature,
One famous creature from Shan Hai Jing
and ancient stories are still 10.
(at-
is Ji Liang,a legendary horse with a white
tract)in the modern world.
·288·在对比咖啡和小睡的效果,引出小睡是更好的选择。
But research suggests a short nap might be a more effec
tive solution,(但研究表明,短暂的小睡可能是更有效的
解决方案。)与上文咖啡的流行形成转折,并与下文研究
结果相呼应。
Ⅲ,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述常州梳篦是
中国有着2000多年历史的手绘非遗产品,制作工艺复杂、
用料天然,获多项国际奖项,兼具装饰与护发价值。
l,produced[考查非谓语动词。句意:常州梳篦是中国江
苏常州生产的一种手绘梳子。此空考查非谓语,comb与
produce为被动关系,再由语境可知,应用过去分词作后
置定语,符合语境。故填produced。]
2.has been
[考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它最初是为皇
室使用而制作的,至今已有2000多年的生产历史。此
空考查谓语动词,根据时间状语“for over2,000 years”
可知,这里应用现在完成时,且主语It为单数。故填has
been。
3.officials[考查名词复数。句意:明清时期,地方官员会
将最优质的梳子送入宫中。official,表“官员”,为可数名
词,此处表泛指“地方官员们”,应用复数形式officials。
故填officials。]
4.on「考查介词。句意:一把常州制作的象牙梳至今仍
在故宫博物院展出。这里考查“on display”,为固定搭
配,意为“展出、陈列”。故填on。]
5.requires
[考查时态和主谓一致。句意:制作常州梳篦
需要一系列特定的技能,如雕刻、绘画和加热。此空考
查谓语动词,主语Producing Changzhou combs与re
quire为主动关系,且句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在
时;主语为动名词短语,视为单数。故填requires。]
6.which/that L考查定语从句。句意:木梳的制作包含28
道工序,而梳篦(一种齿数比木梳多的梳子)则需要70多
道工序。所填空引导定语从句,先行词是“a different
type of comb'”,指物,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词
which或that引导。故填which或that。]
7.Additionally[考查副词。句意:此外,由于常州梳篦采
用天然材料制成,它们常被用于装饰,且据说使用对头
发有益。所填空修饰整个句子,需用形容词additional
的副词形式additionally,表“此外”,且句首首字母应大
写。故填Additionally。]
8.decorative[考查形容词。句意:此外,由于常州梳篦采
用天然材料制成,它们常被用于装饰,且据说使用对头
发有益。所填空修饰名词purposes,需用动词decorate
的形容词形式decorative,表“装饰性的”,符合语境。故
填decorative。]
9,a[考查固定搭配。句意:常州梳篦获得了多项奖项。
这里考查“a number of”,为固定搭配,意为“许多、若千”,
修饰可数名词复数awards。故填a。]
10.was received考查时态和语态。句意:1915年,它们
首次在中国境外的巴拿马太平洋万国博览会上展出,并
获得了银奖。此空考查谓语动词,根据时间状语“i
l9l5”,应用一般过去时;a Silver Award与receive为被
动关系,主语为单数。故填was received。]
UNIT 2
I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利
亚一个野生动物保护区的志愿者项目,详细说明了工作内
容及日程安排。
l.B[细节理解题。根据Days1一5部分的“Typical
tasks include food preparation and daily cleaning for the
animals..(平常的任务包括为动物准备食物和进行日常
清洁。”可知,志愿者可以在保护区给动物喂食,给它们
做清洁。门
2.DL细节理解题。根据Day6一7部分的“Rest in the
reserve or go to explore the local area or Sydney.Jump
on the free shuttle to Gosford Station on Friday morn-
ig.(留在保护区休息,或是去探索当地或悉尼的风景。周
五早上可以搭乘免费班车前往戈斯福德车站。)”可知,志愿
者可以在项目期间乘坐班车前往悉尼度过周末。]
3.D[推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段“Want to
join the program?Click here https://www.goeco.org/
area/volunteer-in-australasia/(想加入这个项目吗?,点
击此处https://,goeco.org/area/olunteer-in-a
tralasia/)”可知,文章主要介绍志愿者在澳大利亚一个
·37
参考答案
野生动物保护区的工作内容及日程安排,并附上报名链
接。由此可知,其目的是招募志愿者参与该项目。]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了Rexie这
只被称为“活表情包”的猫的故事。Rexie通过社交媒体成
为了一名“网红”,向人们展示了爱可以将任何挑战转化为
茁壮成长的机会。
l.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Rexie,被亲切地称为
“活表情包”,绝不是一只普通的猫。A.smart聪明的;B.
funny有趣的;C.strange奇怪的;D.ordinary普通的。根
据上文“known as the 'living emoji'”可知,Rexie被称作
是活着的表情包,因此它不是一只普通的猫。]
2.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意:它出生于2014年11月
18日,富有表现力的面孔和活泼的个性赢得了全世界人
们的心。A.saved拯救;B.caught赢得;C.protected保
护:D.exercised锻炼。根据下文“It didn't take long for
Rexie to become a social media star..”推知,Rexie的富有
表现力的面孔和活泼的个性吸引了全世界人们的心,
catch the hearts of是固定搭配,意思是“抓住了…的
心”,符合语境。
3.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但Rexie的故事不仅
仅是它多样的表情。A.useful有用的;B.various多样
的;C.precise精确的;D.anxious焦虑的。根据上文
“known as the‘living emoji’”可知,它被称作是活表情
包,说明它的表情是丰富多样的。]
4.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管后腿残疾一它的
后腿无法使用一一但它依然过着充满快乐的生活,这都
归功于它主人的坚定的爱与关怀。A,returns返回;
B.adapts适应;C.leads过着:D.commits承诺。根据下
文“a life full of joy”可知,尽管Rexie后腿残疾,但它依
然过着充满快乐的生活,lead a life是固定搭配,意思是
“过着…生活”,符合语境。]
5.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意:Rexie的主人倡导收养
残疾宠物的行为,挑战了人们认为残疾猫不能过上幸福
生活的观念。A.advocates倡导;B.accompanies陪伴;
C.practises练习;D.motivates激励。根据下文“raising
disabled pets'”可知,Rexie的主人收养了这只残疾的小
猫,说明她倡导收养残疾宠物的行为。]
6.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Rexie的主人倡导收
养残疾宠物的行为,挑战了人们认为残疾猫不能过上令
人满意的生活的观念。A.healing治愈的;B.satisfying
令人满意的;C.thoughtful深思熟虑的;D.reasonable合
理的。根据上文“challenging the concept'”结合小猫是残
疾的可知,一般残疾动物生活都很艰辛,但是Rexie的主
人挑战了这个观念,说明他认为残疾动物也可以过上满
意的生活。
7,A[考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们倾向于认为,一只
身体有缺陷的猫不值得活下去,因为那不符合“正常”的
猫的生活方式。A.tend倾向于;B.wish希望;C.happen
发生;D.pretend假装。根据下文“a cat with some physi
cal restriction is not worth living because that's not what
a‘normal’cat life looks like'”可知,这里描述了一种普遍
的倾向,即人们认为有身体缺陷的猫不值得活下去,tend
todo是固定搭配,意思是“倾向于做某事”,符合语境。]
8.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,谁来定义什么是
“正常”呢?A.decides决定;B.defines定义;C.designs
设计;D.describes描述。根据下文“what‘normal’is”可
知,这里指“正常”没有标准的定义。]
9.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意:每一个生命都想要活下
去,并且如果是一个无痛苦和不适的生活,就值得拥有
一个机会。A,chance机会;B.medal奖牌;C.break休
息;D.mention提及。根据下文“to live”可知,这里强调
的是给残疾动物一个机会去生活,chance to do是固定搭
配,意思是“做……的机会”,符合语境。
l0.C「考查形容词词义辨析。句意:照顾Rexie确实需要
每天付出额外的努力,但它的主人坚持认为这是可管理
的,每天不会超过20分钟。A.partial部分的;B.future
未来的:C,extra额外的:D.massive巨大的。根据上文
“Caring for Rexie”可知,Rexie是一只残疾小猫,所以照
顾残疾完物需要付出额外的努力。]
1l.D「考查形容词词义辨析。句意:照顾Rexie确实需要
每天付出额外的努力,但它的主人坚持认为这是可管理
的,每天不会超过20分钟。A.fixable可修复的:B.reli
able可靠的:C.visible可见的:D.manageable可管理的。
9
艺考生文化课百日冲关英语
根据下文“which doesn't take more than20 minutes a
day”可知,照顾Rexie花费时间不多,所以它的主人认为
照顾Rexie是可行的。]
12.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意:实际上,照顾像Rexie
这样的猫让其快乐健康并不难。A.Simply简单地;B.
Finally最后:C.Actually实际上;D.Importantly重要地。
根据下文“it is not hard work”可知,这里强调的是实际
情况,即照顾像Rexie这样的猫并不难,其余选项不符合
语境。
13.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意:每次她看到充满活力
和积极能量的Rexie时,她都觉得它照亮了她的一天。
A,cuts off切断;B.breaks down分解;C.takes away带
走;D.brightens up照亮。根据上文“shining with energy
and positivity”可知,Rexie身上的正能量仿佛能发光一
般,照亮了主人的生活。]
14.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意:拥有超过644000名粉丝,
这只猫展示了它须皮的精神、可爱的表情,并证明了爱
可以把任何挑战转化为茁壮成长的机会。A.volunteers
志愿者;B.listeners听众;C.followers粉丝;D.checkers
检查员。根据上文“become a social media star”可知,
Rexie成为了社交明星,说明它在社交媒体上有很多粉丝。]
15.D
[考查名词词义辨析。句意:拥有超过644000名粉
丝,这只猫展示了它顽皮的精神、可爱的表情,并证明了
爱可以把任何挑战转化为茁壮成长的机会。A.routine
常规;B.solution解决方案;C.advantage优势;D.oppor-
tunity机会。根据下文“to thrive”可知,爱可以把挑战转
化为机会。
Ⅲ,[语篇解读]主要说明了《山海经》是先秦至汉代的古
老典籍,融汇神话、地理等诸多内容,记载奇珍异兽。如今
它影响广泛,助力世人了解古文化,经典故事至今仍富有
魅力。
l.was composed考查时态和语态。句意:它创作于战国
末期至汉朝时期,距今已有两千多年的历史。主语It与
谓语构成被动关系,根据后文during the late Warring
States period and the Han Dynasty可知为一般过去时的
被动语态,谓语用单数。]
2.myths[考查名词。句意:这本书不仅汇集了众多神话
故事,还是一部涵盖古代地理、历史、天文学、医学和民
间传说的百科全书。根据上文a collection of可知数量
大于一用复数形式。」
3.which[考查定语从句。句意:它记录了超过550座山
峰、300大片海洋,以及无数具有独特特征的奇异生物,
其中许多生物是半人半兽的,比如九尾孤狸和拥有魔力
的龙形生物。此处为介词十关系代词结构非限制性定
语从句,修饰先行词creatures,作介词的宾语,指物,故
用which。」
4.and[考查连词。句意:《山海经》中有一种著名的异兽
名为吉量,这是一匹传说中的神驹,通体雪白,长着红色
的鬃毛与金色眼眸。此处前后文为并列关系,用连
词and。]
5.winning[考查非谓语动词。句意:吉量所蕴含的象征
意义,在2026年春晚曲目《吉量》中得以完美展现,收获
了观众的广泛赞誉。此处wi与上文句子构成主动关
系,故用现在分词作状语。
6.widely考查副词。句意:如今,这本书对现代艺术、文
学、电子游戏以及电影都有着广泛的影响。修饰动词i
fluences用副词widely。
7.To understand考查非谓语动词。句意:为了深入了
解中国古代的文化与想象,世界各地的学者对其进行研
究,他们的研究成果为解读中国古代神话的深层含义提
供了新的视角。此处作目的状语,用不定式,首字母
大写。」
8.on/upon「考查介词。句意:为了深入了解中国古代的
文化与想象,世界各地的学者对其进行研究,他们的研
究成果为解读中国古代神话的深层含义提供了新的视
角。短语cast new light on/upon表示“给…提供了新
的视角”。
9,the[考查冠词。句意:它让我们明白,对未知事物的好奇
心是人类天性的一部分,而古老的故事在现代社会依然具
有吸引力。短语the unknown表示“未知的人/事物”。
l0.attractive[考查形容词。句意:它让我们明白,对未知
事物的好奇心是人类天性的一部分,而古老的故事在现
代社会依然具有吸引力。作表语,用形容词attractive。]
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UNIT 3
I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网
络世界与现实世界之间的差异,指出人们往往高估网络上
的有害行为,并分析了造成这种认知偏差的原因及其影
响,最后提出了缩小这一差距的建议。
L.C[词句猜测题。根据第一段中“You leave an hour of
online surfing with the sense that the world is falling
apart.In the real world,however,a neighbor you disa-
gree with politically helps you start your car.The disso-
nance is no accident,(你上网一小时后,感觉世界要崩资
了。然而,在现实世界中,一个与你政治观,点不同的邻
居却帮你发动了汽车。这种dissonance并非偶然)”可
知,前一句描述了网络世界带来的负面感受,后一句则
通过现实中的例子展示了与网络世界截然不同的积极
体验,两者形成对比。由此可推测,划线词dissonance指
的是这种“对比”,与C项“Contrast”意思相近。故选
C项。
2.A[词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Most offensive posts
come from a small group of highly active users,whose
outsized posts shape public beliefs,creating the 'majori-
ty illusion'that makes this minority seem like the norm
drowning out the silent majority.”可知,少数高度活跃的
用户通过发布大量帖子,使公众误以为他们的行为是大
多数人的行为,从而形成了一种“错误的印象”
由此可
推测,“majority illusion”指的是“错误的印象”。故选
A项。
3.B[主旨大意题。根据第三段“)ur brains are wired to
notice threats and moral breaks
negative content
sticks in,.·
what trends and who appears popular.
可知,本段主要分析了为什么少数高度活跃的用户会感
觉像多数,即解释了“多数错觉”产生的原因。故选
B项。
4.DL推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The key lies in rec
ognizing online engagement doesn't equal approval:skip
"most
engaging'feeds and ground .....start cars,
strangers holding doors.Online,we can make that real-
ity visible again.(关键在于认识到网络参与并不等于认
可:跳过‘最吸引人’的动态,将我们的观点建立在现实
世界的联系上。想象一个广场,在那里,声音最大的几
个人不会抢走麦克风
一分歧依然存在,但空气中回荡
着日常生活:邻居帮忙发动汽车,陌生人为你开门。在
网上,我们可以让这种现实再次可见。)”可知,作者建议
人们应该重视现实生活中的互动,而不是仅仅关注网络
上的动态。故选D项。
Ⅱ,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章比较了欧洲科技
生态系统中表现最好的国家一一英国、芬兰、德国和瑞典。
l.DL根据空后的“Well,let's find out now.(好吧,现在
让我们来看看。)”以及第二段中“The UK government
and its businesses have been spending billions of dollars
on research and development to drive innovation in Bio
tech,(英国政府及其企业已经在研发上投入了数十亿美
元,以推动生物技术的创新。)”、第三段中“Finland is
second in digital life overall,and first in cashless pay
ment.(芬兰的数字生活总体排名第二,无现金支付排名
第一。)”、第四段中“Since the beginning,Germany'sin
dustry has supported scientific research.(从一开始,德国
的工业就支持科学研究。)”和第五段中“Sweden is a
leader in technological innovation,with remarkable
achievements in web development and mobile apps.
是技术创新的领导者,在网页开发和移动应用方面取得
了卓越的成就。)”可知,下面的文章是对这四个国家的
技术进行了比较。D项“We want to see how Europe's
tech countries compare,(我们想看看欧洲的科技国家如
何比较。)”可以引出后文,且D项中“Europe's tech coun-
tries”指代的就是上文中的“The UK,Finland,Germa
ny,and Sweden”,与后文段落中比较的国家也一致。]
2.G
[根据后文“The UK government and its businesses
have been spending billions of dollars on research and de
velopment to drive innovation in Biotech.(英国政府及其
企业已经在研发上投入了数十亿美元,以推动生物技术
的创新。)”可知本段讲的是英国的科技。G项“The
British Empire was once the most developed country in
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