必修二 Unit 1-【创新教程】2027年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业

艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 vide a 'natural intervention'for some types of executive function.(研究人员得出结论，鼓励在家中使用多种语言 可能对患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童有益，甚至可以为某 些类型的执行功能提供‘自然干预’。)”可推知，研究人 员对鼓励自闭症儿童在家使用多种语言的态度是支 持的。 Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Frank, Hope this letter finds you well!I'm sorry to hear about your confusion in communication.Effective communi- cation is key to building trust and understanding in relation- ships,whether with family,friends or colleagues -it bridges gaps and fosters deeper connections. Here are some tips.First,listen actively:focus on others'words without interrupting,and nod to show you're engaged.Second,express yourself clearly:use simple lan- guage and avoid ambiguity.Finally,pay attention to body language smiles and eye contact can make others feel re- spected. Just give it a try!Let me know if these help. Yours. Li Hua Ⅲ.「参考范文 As the sun began to set,the tired but ha ppy volunteers looked at their achievement.The windows sparkled,allo wing the evening light to flood the once-dim room.The books were neatly organized on clean shelves,and the air smelled fresh.Mr.Evans had even painted a beautiful mu- ral of storybook characters on one wall.Ms.Anya's eyes were filled with tears of gratitude."I couldn't have done this without you all,"she said.Liam felt a warm glow in- side and a sense of shared purpose and pride. On the first day of the Children's Reading Week,the library was buzzing with life.Dozens of children sat on the clean floor,their eyes wide with wonder as Ms.Anya read them a story.Parents chatted happily in the bright reading corner.The air was filled with laughter and the sound of turning pages.Seeing the joy on the children's faces,Liam understood the true meaning of their labor.It wasn't just about cleaning a building;it was about building connections and creating a warm,welcoming space for eve- ryone.He knew this was just the beginning of their community's new story. [语篇解读]本文以社区旧图书馆的变迁为线索展开，讲 述了17岁的利亚姆原本对破旧的社区图书馆毫不在意， 新图书管理员安雅小姐的努力让他心生同情，他发起社区 志愿活动，邻居们纷纷参与，一起清理、修缮图书馆，最终 让图书馆重焕生机，成为社区温暖聚集地的故寧。 [详解] 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段写志愿者们的努力让 图书馆焕然一新，安雅小姐满心感激，利亚姆也收获了 自豪与归属感。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段写孩子们和家长们齐 聚图书馆，氛围热闹温馨，利亚姆领悟到志愿活动的真 正意义。 2.续写线索：查看成果—一图书馆焕新—一安雅感激 利亚姆自豪 一阅读周开幕 一氛围热闹 一领悟 意义 必修第二册UNIT1 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了美国批 准在加利福尼亚州中部海岸建立丘马什遗产国家海洋保 护区，以保护海洋生态系统免受石油钻探和深海采矿等 威胁。 1.DL推理判断题。根据第一段“Covering4,543 square miles -nearly four times the size of Yosemite Nationa Park -the Reserve will protect the marine ecosystem from threats like oil drilling and deep-sea mining. 区占地4543平方英里，几乎是约塞米蒂国家公园的四 倍，将保护海洋生态系统免受石油钻探和深海采矿等成 胁。)”可知，美国批准丘马什遗产国家海洋保护区是为 了保护海洋生态环境。」 ·37 2.B[主旨大意题。根据第三段“The new conservation area stretches over 116 miles of coastline,providing a heaven for at-risk species such as southern sea otters, abalone,and blue whales.It also includes vital kelp for ests,which not only support marine life but also play a crucial role in carbon storage,absorbing up to 20 times more carbon than forests on the land.(新的保护区延伸 了116英里的海岸线，为南方海獭、鲍鱼和蓝鲸等濒危物 种提供了天堂。它还包括重要的海藻森林，这些森林不 仅支持海洋生物，还在碳储存方面发挥着至关重要的作 用，吸收的碳是陆地森林的20倍。)”可知，第三段主要关 注保护区的实际功能，包括为濒危物种提供栖息地和吸 收碳等。 3.A「细节理解题。根据第四段“While renewable energy is crucial,local people have expressed concerns about po- tential impacts on marine life from increased ocean noise and port development..(虽然可再生能源至关重要，但当 地人对海洋噪音增加和港口开发对海洋生物的潜在影 响表示了担忧。)”可知，当地人对海洋生物的潜在影响 表示了担忧，说明海洋生物受到了越来越多的关注。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据第五段“The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)plans to im- plement a co-management model to ensure meaningful in- volvement from local communities.(美国国家海洋和大 气管理局计划实施一种共同管理模式，以确保当地社区 的有效参与。)”可知，文中提到的共同管理模式的特点 是社区参与。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了小睡的好处、最佳时长 以及科学依据，并引用丘吉尔的习惯和现代研究来论证午 睡对健康和工作效率的积极影响。 l.B[根据第一段“Winston Churchill swore by them.Af ter polishing off a boozy lunch and a cigar the former British prime minister would climb into bed for an after- noon nap.(温斯顿·丘吉尔非常推崇午睡。这位英国前 首相在吃完一顿酒足饭饱的午餐、抽完雪茄后，会爬上 床午睡。)”可推知，此处是在引出午睡并非某些特定群 体的专属行为，而是普通人也可以做的事情。Sleeping during the day is not just for shift workers and cats. 天睡觉不仅仅是轮班工人和猫的专利。)符合语境与下 文2023年随机对照试验的研究结果形成顺承关系，引出 午睡的普遍益处。] 2.A[根据下文“Sleep scientists tend to agree that a short 'power'nap,somewhere between ten and 30 minutes, is best..(睡眠科学家普遍认为，一次持续10到30分钟 的‘短暂’小睡最为适宜。)”可推知，此处是在强调午睡 时长的重要性。However,the duration of your nap is critical.(然而，午睡的时长至关重要)承上启下，上文讲 午睡的好处，此处转折引出时长问题，与下文科学家对 最佳时长的建议相衔接。] 3.F[根据上文“Sleep for too long and you enter deeper sleep phases and wake up feeling groggy.(睡太久会进入 更深的睡眠阶段，醒来会感到昏昏沉沉。)”以及下文“A meta-analysis in 2016 concluded that daily naps lasting more than an hour increased the risk of developing diabe- tes.（2016年的一项荟萃分析得出结论，每天午睡超过一 小时会增加患糖尿病的风险)”可推知，此处是在说明午 睡过长的负面影响。Taking longer naps on a regular ba sis could even have negative health effects.(经常长时间 午睡甚至可能对健康产生负面影响)与下文关于糖尿病 风险的研究结果直接对应。] 4.C「根据上文“They point to a natural dip in alertness after midday.(他们指出午后警觉性会自然下降。)”可推 知，此处应承接上文，说明这种自然下降带来的结果。 This natural dip in alertness makes a brief daytime sleep appealing.(这种警觉性的自然下降使短暂的白天睡眠变 得有吸引力。)中的“This natural dip”与上文原句形成指 代关系，逻辑连贯。] 5.D[根据上文“Coffee is a popular antidote to midday drowsiness.(咖啡是缓解午后困倦的常用方法。)”以及 下文“A study published in2O08 found power naps to be more effective than caffeine at improving alertness and memory.(2008年发表的一项研究发现，小睡比咖啡因 在提高警觉性和记忆力方面更有效。)”可推知，此处是 8 在对比咖啡和小睡的效果，引出小睡是更好的选择。 But research suggests a short nap might be a more effec tive solution,(但研究表明，短暂的小睡可能是更有效的 解决方案。)与上文咖啡的流行形成转折，并与下文研究 结果相呼应。 Ⅲ，[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述常州梳篦是 中国有着2000多年历史的手绘非遗产品，制作工艺复杂、 用料天然，获多项国际奖项，兼具装饰与护发价值。 l,produced[考查非谓语动词。句意：常州梳篦是中国江 苏常州生产的一种手绘梳子。此空考查非谓语，comb与 produce为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后 置定语，符合语境。故填produced。] 2.has been [考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它最初是为皇 室使用而制作的，至今已有2000多年的生产历史。此 空考查谓语动词，根据时间状语“for over2,000 years” 可知，这里应用现在完成时，且主语It为单数。故填has been。 3.officials[考查名词复数。句意：明清时期，地方官员会 将最优质的梳子送入宫中。official,表“官员”，为可数名 词，此处表泛指“地方官员们”，应用复数形式officials。 故填officials。] 4.on「考查介词。句意：一把常州制作的象牙梳至今仍 在故宫博物院展出。这里考查“on display”,为固定搭 配，意为“展出、陈列”。故填on。] 5.requires [考查时态和主谓一致。句意：制作常州梳篦 需要一系列特定的技能，如雕刻、绘画和加热。此空考 查谓语动词，主语Producing Changzhou combs与re quire为主动关系，且句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在 时；主语为动名词短语，视为单数。故填requires。] 6.which/that L考查定语从句。句意：木梳的制作包含28 道工序，而梳篦（一种齿数比木梳多的梳子）则需要70多 道工序。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是“a different type of comb'”,指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which或that引导。故填which或that。] 7.Additionally[考查副词。句意：此外，由于常州梳篦采 用天然材料制成，它们常被用于装饰，且据说使用对头 发有益。所填空修饰整个句子，需用形容词additional 的副词形式additionally,表“此外”，且句首首字母应大 写。故填Additionally。] 8.decorative[考查形容词。句意：此外，由于常州梳篦采 用天然材料制成，它们常被用于装饰，且据说使用对头 发有益。所填空修饰名词purposes,需用动词decorate 的形容词形式decorative,表“装饰性的”，符合语境。故 填decorative。] 9,a[考查固定搭配。句意：常州梳篦获得了多项奖项。 这里考查“a number of”,为固定搭配，意为“许多、若千”， 修饰可数名词复数awards。故填a。] 10.was received考查时态和语态。句意：1915年，它们 首次在中国境外的巴拿马太平洋万国博览会上展出，并 获得了银奖。此空考查谓语动词，根据时间状语“i l9l5”,应用一般过去时；a Silver Award与receive为被 动关系，主语为单数。故填was received。] UNIT 2 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利 亚一个野生动物保护区的志愿者项目，详细说明了工作内 容及日程安排。 l.B[细节理解题。根据Days1一5部分的“Typical tasks include food preparation and daily cleaning for the animals..(平常的任务包括为动物准备食物和进行日常 清洁。”可知，志愿者可以在保护区给动物喂食，给它们 做清洁。门 2.DL细节理解题。根据Day6一7部分的“Rest in the reserve or go to explore the local area or Sydney.Jump on the free shuttle to Gosford Station on Friday morn- ig.(留在保护区休息，或是去探索当地或悉尼的风景。周 五早上可以搭乘免费班车前往戈斯福德车站。)”可知，志愿 者可以在项目期间乘坐班车前往悉尼度过周末。] 3.D[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Want to join the program?Click here https://www.goeco.org/ area/volunteer-in-australasia/(想加入这个项目吗？，点 击此处https://,goeco.org/area/olunteer-in-a tralasia/)”可知，文章主要介绍志愿者在澳大利亚一个 ·37 参考答案 野生动物保护区的工作内容及日程安排，并附上报名链 接。由此可知，其目的是招募志愿者参与该项目。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了Rexie这 只被称为“活表情包”的猫的故事。Rexie通过社交媒体成 为了一名“网红”，向人们展示了爱可以将任何挑战转化为 茁壮成长的机会。 l.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rexie,被亲切地称为 “活表情包”，绝不是一只普通的猫。A.smart聪明的；B. funny有趣的；C.strange奇怪的；D.ordinary普通的。根 据上文“known as the 'living emoji'”可知，Rexie被称作 是活着的表情包，因此它不是一只普通的猫。] 2.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：它出生于2014年11月 18日，富有表现力的面孔和活泼的个性赢得了全世界人 们的心。A.saved拯救；B.caught赢得；C.protected保 护：D.exercised锻炼。根据下文“It didn't take long for Rexie to become a social media star..”推知，Rexie的富有 表现力的面孔和活泼的个性吸引了全世界人们的心， catch the hearts of是固定搭配，意思是“抓住了…的 心”，符合语境。 3.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Rexie的故事不仅 仅是它多样的表情。A.useful有用的；B.various多样 的；C.precise精确的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据上文 “known as the‘living emoji’”可知，它被称作是活表情 包，说明它的表情是丰富多样的。] 4.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管后腿残疾一它的 后腿无法使用一一但它依然过着充满快乐的生活，这都 归功于它主人的坚定的爱与关怀。A,returns返回； B.adapts适应；C.leads过着：D.commits承诺。根据下 文“a life full of joy”可知，尽管Rexie后腿残疾，但它依 然过着充满快乐的生活，lead a life是固定搭配，意思是 “过着…生活”，符合语境。] 5.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rexie的主人倡导收养 残疾宠物的行为，挑战了人们认为残疾猫不能过上幸福 生活的观念。A.advocates倡导；B.accompanies陪伴； C.practises练习；D.motivates激励。根据下文“raising disabled pets'”可知，Rexie的主人收养了这只残疾的小 猫，说明她倡导收养残疾宠物的行为。] 6.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rexie的主人倡导收 养残疾宠物的行为，挑战了人们认为残疾猫不能过上令 人满意的生活的观念。A.healing治愈的；B.satisfying 令人满意的；C.thoughtful深思熟虑的；D.reasonable合 理的。根据上文“challenging the concept'”结合小猫是残 疾的可知，一般残疾动物生活都很艰辛，但是Rexie的主 人挑战了这个观念，说明他认为残疾动物也可以过上满 意的生活。 7,A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们倾向于认为，一只 身体有缺陷的猫不值得活下去，因为那不符合“正常”的 猫的生活方式。A.tend倾向于；B.wish希望；C.happen 发生；D.pretend假装。根据下文“a cat with some physi cal restriction is not worth living because that's not what a‘normal’cat life looks like'”可知，这里描述了一种普遍 的倾向，即人们认为有身体缺陷的猫不值得活下去，tend todo是固定搭配，意思是“倾向于做某事”，符合语境。] 8.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，谁来定义什么是 “正常”呢？A.decides决定；B.defines定义；C.designs 设计；D.describes描述。根据下文“what‘normal’is”可 知，这里指“正常”没有标准的定义。] 9.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个生命都想要活下 去，并且如果是一个无痛苦和不适的生活，就值得拥有 一个机会。A,chance机会；B.medal奖牌；C.break休 息；D.mention提及。根据下文“to live”可知，这里强调 的是给残疾动物一个机会去生活，chance to do是固定搭 配，意思是“做……的机会”，符合语境。 l0.C「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾Rexie确实需要 每天付出额外的努力，但它的主人坚持认为这是可管理 的，每天不会超过20分钟。A.partial部分的；B.future 未来的：C,extra额外的：D.massive巨大的。根据上文 “Caring for Rexie”可知，Rexie是一只残疾小猫，所以照 顾残疾完物需要付出额外的努力。] 1l.D「考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾Rexie确实需要 每天付出额外的努力，但它的主人坚持认为这是可管理 的，每天不会超过20分钟。A.fixable可修复的：B.reli able可靠的：C.visible可见的：D.manageable可管理的。 9A 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 课时 [必修第二册] 作业 UNIT 1 I.阅读理解 [话题丘马什遗产海洋保护区] In an important decision for environmental management,the United States has approved the Chumash Heritage National Marine Reserve along California's central coast.Covering 4,543 square miles-nearly four times the size of Yosemite National Park -the Reserve will protect the marine ecosystem from threats like oil drilling and deep-sea mining. This achievement is the result of years of efforts by the Chumash people,who have long viewed themselves as guardians of both land and sea."We brought communities together with overwhelming support to protect this area,"said Violet Sage Walker,chairwoman of the North- ern Chumash Tribal Council,who first pro- posed the conservation area in 2015. The new conservation area stretches over 116 miles of coastline,providing a heaven for at-risk species such as southern sea otters,aba- lone(鲍鱼)，and blue whales..It also includes vital kelp(海藻)forests,which not only sup port marine life but also play a crucial role in carbon storage,absorbing up to 20 times more carbon than forests on the land. While the final boundaries are smaller than initially proposed,the approval is still consid- ered as a significant victory.Notably,the deci- sion comes during debates over offshore wind energy projects in the region.While renewable energy is crucial,local people have expressed concerns about potential impacts on marine life from increased ocean noise and port develop- ment Federal agencies have promised to cooper- ate with local communities in managing the Re serve.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric 基础必备必修第二册 ULTURAL HERITAGE Administration (NOAA)plans to implement a co-management model to ensure meaningful in- volvement from local communities. As she reflects on this impressive achieve- ment,Walker expressed a sense of fulfillment. "I feel complete,like I've fulfilled a promise and an obligation to my family and to the earth,"she said.This historic approval repre- sents the government's commitment to support- ing locally-led protections for cultural and natu- ral sites across the country. 1.Why did the United States approve the Chu- mash Heritage National Marine Reserve? A.To establish the largest marine reserve. B.To satisfy the Chumash people's desire. C.To prevent marine exploitation activities. D.To protect marine ecological environment. 2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on about the Reserve? A.Its large size and location. B.Its practical functions. C.Its conservation measures. D.Its role in absorbing carbon. 3.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.Marine life has received increasing atten- tion. B.The boundaries of the Reserve is very small. C.Renewable energy is not popular in this area. D.The locals are opposed to the wind energy projects. 4.Which characteristic of the co-management model is mentioned in the text? A.Ecosystem-based. B.People-oriented. C.Government's leading role. D.Community engagement. 85 班级： 姓名： 学号 [答题栏] Ⅱ.七选五 [话题小睡的好处] 1 The Benefits of Power Naps 2 Winston Churchill swore by them.After polishing off a boozy lunch and a cigar the for- 3 mer British prime minister would climb into bed 4 for an afternoon nap.The last part of his re- gime may be worth imitating. 1 A randomized controlled trial in -----2-2023 found that nappers woke up with improve- 3 ments to mood,alertness and memory.Nap- ping habitually might also be wise.A study ------4-from 2007 found that healthy adults who took .regular naps had a 37%lower risk of dying from heart disease. 2 Sleep scientists tend to agree that a short“power”nap,somewhere between ten and 30 minutes,is best.For example,in 1994 NASA found that a 26-minute power nap en- hanced pilots'performance.Sleep for too long and you enter deeper sleep phases and wake up feeling groggy.3 A meta-analysis in 2016 concluded that daily naps lasting more than an hour increased the risk of developing diabetes. Some sleep experts contend that humans are biologically disposed to nap.They point to a natural dip in alertness after midday.4 But even though a daytime rest fits this natural body rhythm,people still need to get seven hours of sound sleep at night. Coffee is a popular antidote to midday drowsiness.5 A study published in 2008 found power naps to be more effective than caf- feine at improving alertness and memory. “The rest in the middle of the day”, Churchill wrote,"refresh the human frame far more than a long night."Modern sleep experts might not go so far.But if you have time for a catnap,it could do you some good.Just re- member to set an alarm. A.However,the duration of your nap is criti- cal. B.Sleeping during the day is not just for shift workers and cats. C.This natural dip in alertness makes a brief daytime sleep appealing. ·2 D.But research suggests a short nap might be a more effective solution. E.Moreover,studies show such short naps do not harm nighttime sleep quality. F.Taking longer naps on a regular basis could even have negative health effects. G.Therefore,office workers should be encour- aged to take naps during lunch breaks. Ⅲ.语法填空 [话题常州梳篦] The Changzhou comb is a type of hand- painted comb 1. (produce)in Chang- zhou,Jiangsu,China.It was originally made for use by royalty and 2. (be)in pro- duction for over 2,000 years. It is said that the production of hand-paint- ed combs can date back to the Eastern Jin Dy- nasty.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,lo- cal 3. (official)would send the finest combs to the palace.An ivory(象牙)comb made in Changzhou is still 4. display in the Forbidden City. Producing Changzhou combs 5. (require)a series of specific skills like carving, painting and heating.And the process of mak- ing them is not simple either.While the pro- duction of a wooden comb contains 28 steps,a Bi,a different type of comb 6. has more teeth than a wooden comb,requires more than 70 stages.7. (additional),since Changzhou combs are made with natural mate- rials,they are often used for 8. (dec- orate)purposes,and the use is also said to be good for the hair. Changzhou combs have won 9. number of awards.They were first exhibited outside China at the Panama-Pacific Interna- tional Exposition in 1915,where a Silver Award 10. (receive).In 1926,they were awarded the gold medal at the Internation- al Exposition in Philadelphia in the US.On June 7,2008,Changzhou combs were included in the second batch of the national intangible cultural heritage list. 6