内容正文:
00
艺考生文化课百日冲关英语
基础必备必修第一册
课时
作业
UNIT 3
SPORTS AND FITNESS
I.阅读理解
1.How many hours of yoga classes are there in
[话题三项夏季健身课程]
a week?
Summer Fitness Classes for Beginners
A.3 hours.
B.4 hours.
Morning Yoga Class
C.5 hours.
D.6 hours.
This gentle yoga class is designed for busy
2.Which statement is true about the last two
workers and teenage students.It is held from
activities?
7:00 to 8:00 on weekday mornings in the com-
A.Both activities require self-provided equip-
munity indoor gym.The class mainly focuses
ment.
on relaxing the body and reducing daily life
B.The cycling group is available except Mon-
stress.No yoga experience is needed,and par-
day and Thursday.
ticipants only need to prepare simple sports
C.The swimming course offers one-on-one
clothes.The one-month yoga class costs 150
instruction.
yuan in total.
D.Under-12s can join the swimming course.
Evening Cycling Group
3.What is the main purpose of the text?
A guided outdoor cycling activity is availa-
A.To provide different summer fitness choices
ble every Monday and Thursday evening.The
for beginners.
cycling route is safe and flat,covering quiet city
B.To explain scientific ways of keeping healthy
streets and beautiful lakeside paths.Riders
in hot summer.
must prepare their own bicycles and safety hel-
C.To compare the differences between indoor
mets in advance.The group is suitable for any-
and outdoor sports.
one over 12 years old.Joining the cycling group
is totally free,but all participants need to sign
D.To advise students to give up bad living
up online ahead of time.
habits in summer.
Weekend Swimming Course
Ⅱ.七选五
The swimming class takes place on Satur-
[话题健身后恢复的策略]
day afternoons at the city public natatorium.
Without enabling your body to recover,
Professional coaches teach basic swimming
the efforts you make in the gym amount to
skills like breathing and freestyle for total be-
nothing.That one hour you spend lifting
ginners.Each class has only eight students to
weights is of great necessity to build muscles.
make sure everyone gets personal guidance.
1 All workouts stress and kind of damage
Swimmers must prepare their own swimsuits
muscle tissue.It's during the time away from
and swimming caps.The eight-class swimming
the weights,known as workout recovery peri-
course costs 400 yuan.
od,that it actually grows.
·279·
班级:
姓名:
学号:
[答题栏]
Workout recovery allows people to get the
Ⅲ.语法填空
1 maximum benefit from workouts.2
Re-
[话题陈家沟的习练盛况]
2 peated again and again,this process of stress
In Chenjiagou village in Henan province,
and recovery is what results in your improved
countless arms rose slowly like clouds 1.
3
IIhealth and fitness.Here are some strategies.
(part).The weight of hundreds of bodies shif-
ted from one leg to the other.The palms ex-
If you're experiencing burnout
from
2.strength training,the simplest way is a total
tended forward in controlled grace-all in per-
fect unison(一致).
------3.break of exercise.3 You can also engage in
The hundreds of taijiquan practitioners
_4a lower-intensity bike ride or walk for your
2.
(be)a mix of locals and visitors.
-5.body to circulate(循环)the waste products
They traveled thousands of miles 3.
generated by the intense activity.Or try a gen-
(specific)to the birthplace of the martial art
tle yoga practice to stretch out tired muscles.
4.
the first International Taijiquan
Soft tissue treatments work especially ef-
Day on Saturday.The scene is repeated daily
fectively.4 It involves using cups on the
throughout China,where 5.
num ber
skin,creating a vacuum(真空)by heating and
of taijiquan practitioners is currently around
drawing the underlying tissues upward.This
78.6 million.
technique can enhance blood flow and bring
On TikTok,videos show practitioners
from around the world.They learn training
more oxygen and nutrients to the tissues.
routines,discuss the art's philosophy and docu-
5 A whole-foods-based diet provides
ment their taijiquan journeys,the destination
your body with the building blocks needed to
of 6.
in many cases,ends up being
repair muscles and promote recovery,setting
Chenjiagou.For Western learners,taijiquan
off the right changes in your body between
offers a different way of understanding the
workouts.Plus,sleep is a must as it makes the
body.It changes the focus from external
body produce the majority of its growth fac-
7.
strong)to internal awareness.
tors.Avoid screen time and alcohol before bed
They practice to seek health,but often find
to help ensure quality sleep.
something 8.
(deep)in the process.
A.Don't skip nutritional recovery.
The philosophy of taijiquan traces back to
B.It keeps you safe and injury-free.
Chenjiagou.In the 17th century,Chen Wan-
C.Just lie on the bed and kick up your feet.
gting integrated principles from the ancient
Book of Changes,or I Ching,and Taoist
D.The other 23 are just as essential,though.
breathing techniques 9.
(create)the
E.The right way of exercising makes a differ-
martial art.Over centuries,it has evolved into
ence.
a discipline for health and mind-body develop-
F.You can't attach too much importance to
ment.Its practice 10.
(ground)in the
your figure.
principles of balance and dynamic flow,making
G.An ancient Chinese practice is well worth a
it suitable for individuals of all ages and physi-
mention.
cal abilities.
·280·艺考生文化课百日冲关英语
"When I was acting,I always knew what
were
coming next'”可知,表演让作者体验了现实生活中没有
机会经历的事情。
3.A[考查名词。句意:当我表演时,我总是知道接下来
会说什么台词,并准备好一个机智的回应。A.lines台
词;B.solutions解决方案;C.rewards奖励:D.conse
quences后果。根据下文“following the script's direc
tion”可知,表演时作者知道接下来要说的台词。]
4.C
[考查名词。句意:同上。A.conclusion结论;B.
comment评论;C,response回应;D.instruction指示。根
据上文“I always knew what lines were coming next'”可
知,作者知道台词后就能准备好相应的回应。
5.A[考查动词。句意:但在现实生活中,我的大脑会僵
住,或者话语会卡在嘴边。A,freeze僵住;B.race快速运
转:C,wander漫游;D.focus集中。根据上文“When I
was acting,I always knew what lines were coming next
(表演时我总是知道接下来会说什么)”以及转折词
“But”可知,现实生活中作者的大脑会僵住,与表演时的
从容形成对比。
6.B
[考查形容词。句意:当我做我自己时,我小心谨慎,
害怕做任何危险或错误的事情。A.desperate绝望的;
B.cautious小心谨慎的:C.lonely孤独的:D.ashamed羞
愧的。根据下文“afraid to do anything dangerous or
wrong”可知,作者在现实生活中小心谨慎。]
7.
[考查形容词。句意:但我可以在角色中做或说疯狂
的事情,因为我只是按照剧本的指示行事。A.wild疯狂
的;B.secure安全的;C.private私人的;D.complicated
复杂的。根据上文“When I was me,I was cautious and
afraid to do anything dangerous or wrong”以及转折词
Bt可知,在角色中作者可以做疯狂的事情。
8.B[考查副词。句意:同上。A.frequently频繁地;B.
simply仅仅,只是;C.gradually逐渐地;D.fortunately
运地。根据上文“But I could do or say wild things in
character'”可知,作者只是按照剧本指示行事,所以可以
放心大胆地表演。
9,D[考查动词。句意:表演还让我被带到其他时代和地
方,就像我梦想的那样。A.abandoned抛弃;B.restricted
限制;C.addicted使上瘾;D,transported运送,使身临其
境。根据下文“I dressed up and lived in 1930sNew
foundland,1950s Kansas and a magical world run by
children”可知,表演让作者被带到不同的时空。]
10.B
[考查名词。句意:我是一个外星人、
一个马戏团领
班、一个超级英雄和一个间谍一每一个身份都为我
打开了一扇通往原本永远无法知晓的生活的大门。A.
struggle挣扎;B.identity身份:C.job工作;D.stranger
陌生人。根据上文“an alien,a ringmaster,a superhero
and a spy”可知,这些都是不同的身份。]
11.C[考查名词。句意:表演是我摆脱年少羞法的一个
美妙的解脱。A.benefit益处;B.message信息;C.es
cape逃避,解脱;D.protection保护。根据下文“from
my youthful shyness'”可知,表演让作者从羞怯中解脱
出来。
12.B[考查介词短语。句意:在现实生活中,我绝不是学
校里最受欢迎的女孩,但我在电视上扮演了一个。A
in a sense在某种意义上;B.by no means绝不;C.for no
reason无缭无故;D.at one time曾经。根据下文“butI
played one on TV”可知,作者在现实生活中绝不是最受
欢迎的女孩。
13.C[考查动词。句意:通过扮演其他人,我获得了自
信。A.volunteering自愿做;B.determining决定;C.
pretending假装,扮演;D.declining拒绝。根据上文“in
character(在角色中)”以及“I played one on TV”可知,
作者通过扮演其他人获得自信。]
14.A「考查动词短语。句意:如果导演们认为观众会相
信我是大胆、有趣或有魅力的,也许我在现实生活中也
能更符合那个形象一点。A.live up to符合,不辜负;
B.put up with忍受;C.break away from脱离;D.look
out for留意。根据上文“If directors thought an audi
ence would believe that I was bold or funny or attrac-
tive”可知,作者希望能符合那个形象。
15.D[考查形容词。句意:我准备好做我自己了。A
born天生的;B.regretful后悔的;C.relieved宽慰的;D,
ready准备好的。根据上文“But ultimately,I left it be
cause it was time to stop living inside someone else's
story'”可知,作者准备好做自己了。]
·37
Ⅲ,[语篇解读」本文主要讲述中国将建立多层次人工智
能教育体系,涵盖小学、初中和高中,以引导学生从基础认
知到实践技术创新
l.covering[考查非谓语动词。句意:中国将建立一个多
层次的人工智能(A1)教育体系,涵盖小学、初中和高中,
以引导学生从基础认知意识到实践技术创新。分析句
子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词will establish,所以此处
应用非谓语动词。system与cover之间是主动关系,所
以用现在分词covering作后置定语,修饰system,表示
“涵盖……的教育体系”。
2.practical[考查形容词。句意:同上。此处修饰名词
technological innovation,应用形容词practical,意为“实
践的,实际的”。
3.recognition
[考查名词。句意:在小学阶段,教育部通
过让学生接触诸如语音识别和图像分类等基础技术,优
先培养人工智能素养。根据and后的image classifica
tion可知,此处应用名词recognition,voice recognition意
为“语音识别”,与image classification并列作宾语。
4.deepen[考查动词。句意:在此基础上,初中生将加深
对人工智能逻辑的理解,研究机器学习过程,培养批判
性思维,并识别生成式人工智能输出中的错误信息。此
空位于will后,应用动词原形deepen,意为“加深”,作谓
语,表示“加深对…的理解”。]
5.to developL考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。此处应用
动词不定式作目的状语,表示研究机器学习过程的目的
是培养批判性思维,所以用to develop。
6.Additionally[考查副词。句意:此外,教育部要求学校
根据认知发展阶段,制定适合不同年龄段的课程,并采
用多层次的教学方法。此处作状语,修饰整个句子,应
用副词Additionally,意为“此外”,句首单词首字母
大写。
7.that/which[考查定语从句。句意:同上。此处为定语
从句,先行词是curricula,指物,在从句中作主语,所以用
关系代词that或which引导。]
8.and[考查连词。句意:官方还呼吁通过生成式人工智
能驱动的互动学习生态系统,加强学生的逻辑思维、批
判性思维和创新思维。logical、critical和innovative都用
于修饰thinking,是并列关系,所以用连词and连接。]
9.has been banned
[考查动词时态和语态。句意:自上学
期以来,许多学校已经禁止这种做法,并且要求教师培
养学生对人工智能输出内容的批判性思维能力,以鼓励
学生真正参与学习。根据时间状语since last semester
可知,此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现
在完成时,其结构为“have/has十过去分词”,主语This
practice与ban之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以用
现在完成时的被动语态,主语是单数,所以用has been
banned。
l0.in[考查介词。句意:同上。in an effort to do sth.为
固定短语,意为“为了做某事”,所以填in。]
UNIT 2
I,[语篇解读]文章讲述作者通过埃及之旅发现孩子各
有自已的旅行方式
1.A
[词句猜测题。根据第二段中“By13,she was
drawn to cafes,shops and museums in Europe.13
时,她就被欧洲的咖啡馆、商店和博物馆所吸引。)”可
知,女儿很早就热衷于旅行。caught the travel bug意为
“爱上旅行/热衷旅行”
2.A[推理判断题。根据第四段中“My son,who usually
speed-walks through museums,stopped to read the in-
formation cards and studied exhibits..(我儿子,通常在博
物馆里快步走过,却停下来阅读信息卡并研究展品。)”
以及“Suddenly,he was explaining hieroglyphics(象形
to us,and asking our guide about burial practices.
(突然,他开始给我们解释象形文字,并向导游询问丧葬
习俗。)”可知,儿子在埃及旅行时在智力层面投入。
3.C
[推理判断题。根据第五段中“My son needed a
hook,something that would connect to what he was cu-
rious about at that moment,.(我儿子需要一个吸引,点,能
与他当时好奇的东西联系起来的东西。)”以及最后一段
“My daughter thrives on aesthetic(审美的)experiences.
My son needs a narrative,historical context,and physi-
cal places to touch.(我女儿在审美体验中茁壮成长。我儿
子需要叙事、历史背景和可以触摸的实体场所。)”可知,孩
子们版本的旅行的关键要素是他们各自的具体兴趣。]
4
4.A主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是最后一段“)u正
Egypt trip taught me that not all kids will love travel the
way you do,but they might love their version of it.
们的埃及之旅教会了我,并非所有孩子都会像你一样热
爱旅行,但他们可能会热爱属于自己的旅行方式。)”可
知,文章主要讲述了一次让作者顿悟的旅行。
Ⅱ,语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了-一些在
旅行中获得良好休息的建议。
l.D[根据下文“When we're at home,our bodies relax
more easily.Whether it's new sounds or smells,our
brains are on high-alert and scanning the hotel room as
unfamiliar terrain.So find ways to bring the sensory fa-
miliarity of home to your hotel room.(当我们在家的时
候,我们的身体更容易放松。无论是新的声音还是气
味,我们的大脑都会高度警觉,将酒店房间视为陌生的
环境。因此,找到方法将家中的感官熟悉感带到你的酒
店房间。)”可知,这里强调的是在陌生环境中寻找熟悉
感,在酒店找到家的感觉。与D项“Find the familiar in the
unfamiliar(在不熟悉中寻找熟悉)”表达的含义一致。
2.G
[根据下文“The trip may involve difficult family
matters or work stress,but typically the things that are
keeping us from falling asleep are not ones that you can
act on at that moment,(旅行可能涉及棘手家庭事务或
工作压力,但通常让我们难以入睡的事情并不是你当时
可以采取行动的。)”可知,旅行可能涉及困难或压力,可
推理出此处说的是有时候我们旅行是因为遇到压力和
图难。与G项“We don't always travel for leisure(我们
并不总是为了休闲而旅行)”表达的含义一致。
3.B[根据上文“Good sleep is all about routine.Medita-
ting,taking a long shower,using your favorite night
cream or turning off your phone,your pre-bed routine
from home are key.(良好睡眠全在于日常作息。冥想
洗个长时间的淋浴、使用你最喜欢的晚霜或关掉手机,
你在家的睡前常规活动是关键。)”可知,上文说的是良
好的睡眠全在于日常作息,可推理出下文说的是保持日
常作息对于睡眠的重要性。与B项“Repeating those ac
tivities while traveling will ease your body and spirit(
旅行中重复这些活动将使你的身体和精神放松)”表达
的含义一致。」
4.A[根据下文“If you're struggling,especially in a new
time zone,get yourself out of bed,tossing and turning
won't help you.(如果你在挣扎,尤其是在新的时区,让
自己离开床,辗转反侧不会帮助你。)”可知,下文讨论的
是如何应对失眠,可推理出此处说的是无法入睡。
与A
项“Hard as you try,you just can't fall asleep(尽管你努
力,但你就是无法入睡)”表达的含义一致。]
5.E[根据下文“While there are many things you can do
to ensure a good night's sleep while traveling,there are
an increasing number of hotels that are eager to help you
on your journey,(虽然有很多事情你可以微以确保在旅
行中有一个良好的夜晚睡眠,但越来越多的酒店渴望在
你的旅途中帮助你。)”可知,有很多酒店渴望在你的旅
途中帮助你,可推理出此处说的是选择重视其接待服务
的酒店。与E项“Most importantly,find a hotel that
takes its hospitality seriously(最重要的是,要找到一家
真正重视其接待服务的酒店)”表达的含义一致。
Ⅲ,「语篇解读
文章讲述了作者作为一名中德学生,在
苏州的旅行经历中深刻感受到中国传统与现代融合的独
特魅力,认为苏州之行是一次难忘的探索之旅。
1.a
[考查冠词。句意:然而,苏州却呈现了一个新颍的观
,点,向我展示了这座城市美丽传统与现代的结合。view
point为可数名词,此处表示泛指,novel发音以辅音音素
开头,需用不定冠词a。
2.combination L考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the修饰
名词,空处需填combine的名词形式combination,作
showing的宾语。
3.applied[考查非谓语动词。句意:出于对实践体验的渴
望,我意识到每一针背后所蕴含的惊人耐心和技艺简直
堪称奇迹,它们就像用线编织出的故事一般。were为谓
语动词,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,skill和apply
为动宾关系,需填过去分词形式applied。」
4.1
[考查代词。句意:我突然想到,这不仅仅是手工艺,
而是一种艺术形式和一段历史。It occurs to sb.that.·
为固定句型,意为“某人突然想到…”,其中t为形式
主语,真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。]
·31
参考答案
5.was transported L考查时态语态。句意:夜晚漫步在苏
州,我被带到了另一个世界,有街灯、拥挤的市场和街头
小吃。根据上下文语境可知,此处使用一般过去时,】和
transport为动宾关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态was
transported。
6.where
「考查定语从句。句意:走在平江路上,古建筑
与现代灯光交汇,我感受到了苏州独特的美丽。空处引
导定语从句,先行词the Ping Jiang Road,关系词在定语
从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。
7.more impressive
L考查形容词比较级。句意:参观草鞋
山考古遗址公园更是令人印象深刻。even为副词,修饰
形容词比较级,impress的形容词为impressive,其比较
级为more impressive。]
8.Standing
L考查非谓语动词。句意:站在古遗迹中,我
试图想象几千年前住在这里的人们的生活。本句己有
谓语动词tried,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,I和stand为
主谓关系,需填现在分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。」
9.as
「考查介词句意:苏州当之无愧地被誉为“博物馆之
城、公园之城、戏剧之城”,从历史名胜到现代建筑,从著
名公园到迷人的地方文化。deserve sth,as.,,为固定短
语,意为“作为…而获得某物”,本空用介词s。]
l0.have experienced「考查动词时态。句意:到目前为
止,苏州之旅是我所经历过的最难忘的一次实地之旅。
根据时间状语up to now可知,此处使用现在完成时,主
语为I,助动词用have,谓语用have experienced。
UNIT 3
I.[语篇解读]本文介绍面向初学者的三项夏季使身课
程:晨间瑜你课、晚间骑行小组、周末游泳课程。
1.C
[细节理解题。根据第一段“This gentle yoga class is
designed for busy workers and teenage students.It is
held from 7:00 to 8:00 on weekday mornings in the com-
munity indoor gym,(这门舒缓的瑜伽课程面向上班族和
青少年学生开设,于工作日早上七,点至八,点在社区室内
体育馆进行。)”可知,瑜伽课工作日每天1课时,每课时
1小时,一周共5个工作日,累计5小时。
2.A
L细节理解题。根据Evening Cycling Group部分
"Riders must prepare their own bicycles and safety hel-
mets in advance.(骑行者必须提前自备自行车和安全头
盔。)”以及Weekend Swimming Course部分“Swimmers
must prepare their own swimsuits and swimming caps.
(游泳者必须自备泳衣和泳帽。)”可知,两项活动都需要
自行准备装备。]
3.A
「推理判断题。结合文章标题Summer Fitness Clas
ses for Beginners,全文依次介绍三种适合初学者的夏季
健身项目,目的是为初学者提供不同的暑期健身选择。」
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。
文章强调了健身后
恢复的重要性,并介绍了几种促进健身恢复的策略,如休
息、软组织治疗、营养补充和保证睡眠等
l.DL上文“That one hour you spend lifting weights is of
great necessity to build muscles,.(你花一个小时举重对
锻炼肌肉非常必要。)”提到锻炼一小时对增肌的重要
性。D选项“The other23 are just as essential,though,
(不过,另外的23个小时同样重要。)”与之形成对比,强
调除了锻炼的一小时,其余时间(即恢复时间)也不可或
缺,引出下文促进健身恢复的策略。]
2.B
上文“Workout recovery allows people to get the
maximum benefit from workouts.(健身恢复能让人们从
锻炼中获得最大益处。)”指出健身恢复的好处。B选项
“It keeps you safe and injury-free,(它能让你安全且免受
伤害。)”进一步阐述了健身恢复的作用,与上文的益处
相呼应,逻辑合理。
3.C
[上文“If you're experiencing burnout from strength
training,the simplest way is a total break of exercise.
(如果你在力量训练中感到倦急,最简单的方法就是完
全停止锻炼。)”提出停止锻炼休息的建议。C选项“Just
lie on the bed and kick up your feet..(就躺在床上,翘起
脚。)”是对完全休息方式的具体描述,符合上下文语境。]
4.G[下文“It involves using cups on the skin,creating a
vacuum()by heating and drawing the underlying
tissues upward.(它包括在皮肤上使用杯子(罐),通过加
热产生真空并将下面的组织向上吸。)”描述了一种治疗
方法。G选项“An ancient Chinese practice is well worth
a mention.(一种古老的中国疗法很值得一提。)”引出下
文这种古老的中国疗法(拔罐),上下文衔接自然。
5
艺考生文化课百日冲关英语
5.A[下文“A whole-foods-based diet provides your body
with the building blocks needed to repair muscles and
promote recovery,setting off the right changes in your
body between workouts..(以全食物为基础的饮食能为你
的身体提供修复肌肉和促进恢复所需的物质,在锻炼间
隙引发身体的正确变化。)”强调了饮食营养对恢复的重
要性。A选项“Don't skip nutritional recovery.(不要忽
视营养恢复。)”引出下文关于营养方面的内容,是本段
中心句。
Ⅲ,[语篇解读]本文介绍了太极拳发源地陈家沟的习练
盛况,以及太极拳在全球的传播与文化价值
1.parting[考查非谓语动词。句意:在河南省陈家沟村,
无数的手臂缓缓抬起,宛如云朵缓缓散开。空格用动名
词作介词like的宾语。]
2.were考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:数百名太极
拳练习者中既有本地人也有游客。根据上文的extended
和下文的traveled可知,本句时态为一般过去时,主语是
复数practitioners,所以be动词用复数were。
3.specifically[考查副词。句意:为了参加周六举行的首
届“国际太极拳日”活动,他们特意从数千英里之外专程
赶到了这项武术运动的发源地。修饰动作“远道而来”,
需要副词,此处表示“专门地”,用形容词specific的副词
形式specifically。
4.for考查介词。句意:同上。填介词for表目的,意为
“为了参加首个国际太极日活动”。
5.the考查冠词。句意:这种场景在中国各地每天都在
不断上演,在那里目前中国习练太极拳的人数约为7860
万。根据下文的is可知,此处用固定搭配the number of
表示“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。]
6.which[考查定语从句。句意:他们学习训练方法,探
讨太极拳的哲学内涵,并记录下自己的太极拳修炼历
程。而在很多情况下,这些历程的终点都会是陈家沟。
分析句式结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词
是journeys,位于介词of后,指代物,用关系代词
which。]
7.strength
[考查名词。句意:它将关注点从外部力量转
向了内在意识。形容词external后需要名词,此处表示
“外在力量”,用形容词strong的名词形式strength。]
8.deeper
[考查形容词比较级。句意:他们通过实践来追
求健康,但在这个过程中往往会有所顿悟。隐含比较意
义,指在过程中收获了比健康更深刻的东西,用deep的
比较级。」
9.to create[考查不定式。句意:在17世纪,陈王廷将古
代《易经》中的原理与道家的呼吸法相结合,创立了这一
武术流派。此处作目的状语,意为“整合这些理论和技
巧来创造太极拳”,用不定式。
l0.is grounded L考查动词时态语态。句意:其实践遵循
平衡与动态流动的原则,因此适合各个年龄段以及各种
身体状况的人群。固定搭配be grounded in表示“以
…为基础”,主语practice是不可数名词,一般现在时,
故填is grounded。]
UNIT 4
I,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现,
GL)F,即冰川湖溃决洪水,对人类生命造成很大威胁。文
章对此进行了介绍。
l.C「细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When Lake Pal
cacocha,a glacial(冰山的)lake in Peru,suddenly burst
in 1941,releasing 8 to 10 million cubic meters of water,
the resulting flood killed an estimated 6,000 people,and
the water destroyed about a third of the town Huaraz 23
kilometers away..(1941年,秘鲁的冰川湖帕尔卡科查湖
突然决堤,释放出800万至]000万立方米的水,由此产
生的洪水造成约6000人死亡,洪水摧毁了23公里外的
瓦拉斯镇约三分之一的土地。)”和第二句中的“That
town has been rebuilt in the same location,and now it's
more populous..That's particularly scary(那个城镇在同
一地点重建,现在人口更多了。这特别可怕)”可知,瓦
拉斯在原来的地方重建这一,点让罗宾逊觉得很可怕。
故选C。」
2.A
[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“And then there's
Bhutan,where the number of people who would be af-
fected by a GLOF is low compared with larger countries,
but it's a high percentage of the population,(然后是不
·37
丹,与大国相比,不丹受GI)F影响的人数较少,但占人
口的比例很高。)”可知,不丹与比较大的国家相比,如果
GIOF爆发受影响的人数占人口的比例很高。故选A。]
3.B[词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句中的“growing
populations move closer to them(不断增长的人口向它们
靠近)”和第三句中的“Restricting climate change will
help slow the growth of glacial lakes(限制气候变化将有
助于减缓冰川湖的增长)”可知,此处是指随着冰川消
退,所以recede意为“减少,消退”。故选B。]
4.A[主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“As the team
reported in Nature Communications,they found that
about 15 million people worldwide are exposed to poten-
tial GLOF impacts.(正如研究小组在《自然通讯》上报告
的那样,他们发现全球约有1500万人受到潜在的
GLOF影响。)”可知,文章主要是讲GLOF对人类生命
构成威胁。故选A。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了佐治亚
大学的五名女学生驾车途中看到一辆车落水,她们果断展
开救援,最终使三名乘客获救,五名女生也因此获得学校
表彰,
1.D「考查动词词义辨析。句意:这群学生接近了布里尔
溪大桥,看到了一些奇怪的东西
一桥下有一团尘土,
还有一道白光闪过。A.designed设计;B.attacked攻击;
C,removed移除;D.approached接近。根据前文“After
turning along Murray Hill Road'”可知学生们正在沿道路
行驶,结合后文看到桥下的状况,说明此时是接近大桥
时看到的。门
2.B[考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我们转弯,下了山到了
那个地方,然后很快靠边停车,就在这时我们看到一辆
白色的汽车正在沉入水中。”学生之一莫莉·麦科勒姆
说。A.took off起飞,脱下;B.pulled over靠边停车;C,
worked out解决,算出;D.kept up保持。根据前文“We
turned,went down this hill to that area”可推知,学生们
要去救援落水车辆,所以到了那个地方后,先得靠边停
车,才能展开后续行动。」
3.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意:“我们转弯,下了山到了
那个地方,然后很快靠边停车,就在这时我们看到一辆
白色的汽车正在沉入水中。”学生之一莫莉·麦科勒姆
说。A.underwater在水中;B.overhead在头顶上;C.on-
board在船上;D.beforehand预先。根据前文“a white
car sinking”可知,车正在水中下沉。
4.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意:麦科物姆补充说,她最
初对自己所看到的感到震惊,她说她知道她必须介入并
做,点什么。A.blamed责备;B.concluded得出结论;
C.added补充说:D.whispered低语。前文莫莉描述了看
到车落水的情景,这里进一步阐述自己当时的感受,属
于补充说的内容。
5,BL考查动词短语辨析。句意:麦科勒姆补充说,她最
初对自己所看到的感到震惊,她说她知道她必须介入并
做,点什么。A,break in闯入;B.step in介入,千预;
C.hang on坚持;D.carry on继续。由后文“and do
something about the situation”明确了麦科勒姆要对车落
水这件事做,点什么,那就是介入救援。
6.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意:学生们接着跳出车,冲
向三名乘客一一位母亲和两个孩子。A.struggled挣
扎;B.hesitated犹豫;C.proceeded接着做,继续做
D.preferred更喜欢。前文表明麦科勒姆觉得要介入救
援,紧接着“to jump out of their car and rush toward the
three passengers'”说明学生们采取了行动,也就是接着跳
出车去救援。]
7,D[考查名词词义辨析。句意:两名学生下水将受害者
带到安全地带,而其他学生则收集物资并呼叫紧急救援
人员。A.kids孩子;B.witnesses目击者;C.companions
同伴;D.victims受害者。根据前文“a mom and two
kds”处于汽车落水的危险情境以及后文学生对其展开
救援可知,他们是此次事故的受害者。
8.DL考查名词词义辨析。句意:两名学生下水将受害者
带到安全地带,而其他学生则收集物资并呼叫紧急救援
人员。A.service服务;B.health健康;C.media媒体;
D.emergency紧急情况。从前面描述汽车落水且有人需
要救援的情况,可判断这是一个紧急事件,所以要呼叫
紧急救援人员。
6