2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1选词填空10篇单元练习

2026-09-13
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辅辅英语
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1选词填空单元卷,含10篇旅行主题记叙文(涵盖国内景点、国外城市等),共100空,聚焦单元核心词汇与语法,适配单元复习,提升语言运用与文化感知能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|10篇/100空|Unit 1核心词汇(如travel, develop)、时态(一般过去时、现在完成时)、固定搭配(take the train, share with)|情境真实(个人旅行经历),梯度设计(基础词汇到语法应用),文化渗透(国内外景点如河南、莫斯科)|

内容正文:

2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1选词填空10篇单元练习 序号 文章主要内容 1 本文作者讲述了自己从10岁开始的旅行经历,包括旅行的体验、写旅行日记、和同学分享故事、对户外旅行产生兴趣、旅行对思维方式的影响以及旅行经历对自己理解生活意义的帮助等。 2 本文介绍了几个人在假期中不同的放松方式,分别通过旅行、看望祖父母和在家阅读等方式享受假期生活。 3 本文主要讲述了作者暑假期间和父母一起去河南省(新乡、云台山、洛阳)旅行的经历和见闻。 4 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者去年夏天去乡下看望祖父母的经历及在那里的所见所感。 5 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者暑假期间去乡下祖父母家度假的经历,描述了那里清新的空气、宁静的环境、美丽的自然风光以及这次旅行带来的美好感受。 6 本文主要讲述了Vincent和家人在莫斯科度过两天假期的经历,包括参观博物馆、乘坐地铁以及当地学校交流等活动。 7 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者假期和家人一起去山西平遥古城游玩的经历,介绍了平遥古城的位置、交通方式、古城特色以及作者的感受。 8 本文讲述了作者暑假和家人去小镇旅行的经历,描写当地风景、露营活动与山间感受,记录这次难忘美好的假期旅程。 9 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者去洛杉矶旅行途中的经历与感受。 10 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rita和Tiago去年暑假去山区徒步旅行和露营的经历,以及他们对这次远离电子产品的体验的高度评价。 (一) show  realize  start  feel  believe  share  develop  influence  plan  understand Traveling is an important part of my life. When I was 10, my parents 1 me to the beauty of traveling by taking me to Mount Tai. At first, I didn’t enjoy the long climb, but as I reached the top, I 2 how amazing nature could be. I 3 keeping travel diaries when I was 12. While writing, I 4 the happiness that every trip brings. I 5 that traveling is not just about visiting places, it’s a way to learn about different cultures. I often 6 my travel stories with my classmates. By the time I entered Grade 8, I had 7 a strong interest in outdoor trips. Travel has 8 my way of thinking—it teaches me to be open-minded. I even tried to 9 my own trip to a forest park with my friends. Now, whenever I feel stressed, I think about my travel experiences. They help me 10 the meaning of life better and make my days more interesting. (二) relax  travel  visit  spend  enjoy  do  start  like  because  feel Everyone has their own way to 11 during holidays. For me, I 12 to travel to different places with beautiful scenery. I 13 traveling with my family when I was ten years old. My mom loves nature, and I 14 about ten days traveling with her every summer holiday. My best friend Lucy loves to 15 her grandparents in the countryside. She 16 helping them do farm work and enjoys the quiet life there. She says it makes her 17 peaceful and close to nature. Mike’s favorite way is to 18 reading cartoon books at home. He does it 19 it makes him forget all his school stress. No matter what we 20 to relax during holidays, the most important thing is to feel happy. (三) sun, when, landscape, breath, take, I, arrive, especially, leave, interesting This summer, I went on a trip to Henan Province with my parents. First, we 21 the high-speed train to Xinxiang. It was about 80 kilometers away from Yuntai Mountain. The train 22 Beijing for Xinxiang at 7:10 a.m. There were not so many people on the train. We enjoyed the 23 from the windows along the way. The train finally 24 about three hours later. Then we took a taxi to the bus station and took the bus to Yuntai Mountain. 25 we got off the bus, we found a restaurant and had lunch there. After a short rest, we walked into Yuntai Mountain. We visited Tanpuxia first. After that, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was 26 , but we took few photos because of the rain. The next day, it was 27 . We decided to go to Luoyang. We visited the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) and the White Horse Temple. The two places of interest took our 28 away. In Luoyang, I bought something special for 29 and some gifts for my friends. We also tried the local food. Everything tasted great, 30 the beef soup. I really enjoyed the trip. It was an unforgettable experience. (四) strange, I, comfort, especially, during, nothing, relax, tear, easy, countryside Last summer, I went to the 31 to visit my grandparents. The air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful. I felt very 32 living there. 33 the summer vacation, I did many interesting things. I went fishing, climbed hills and helped my grandparents on the farm. 34 I liked sitting by the river in the evening. It was so 35 that I often forgot all my worries. One evening, while I was walking alone, I saw a 36 animal in the field. It looked like a small dog but had big ears. I wanted to take a photo, but it ran away 37 . I felt a little sad and 38 ran down my face. My grandmother saw me and asked what was wrong. I told her 39 was wrong—I was just touched by the beautiful moment. I promised 40 that I would come back again next year. (五) deer, countryside, surprised, scenery, explore, probably, noise, comfortable, experience, example During the summer vacation, I went to the 41 to visit my grandparents. It was a wonderful 42 . The air was fresh, and everything was quiet—there was no 43 from cars or crowds. I decided to 44 the nearby hills after lunch. To my delight, while walking, I saw a lovely 45 in the distance. I was so 46 because I had never seen one so close before. The 47 around was just like a painting: green fields, blue sky, and small houses. I felt very 48 and peaceful there. This trip showed me a different way of life. It is a good 49 of how beautiful nature can be. I will 50 remember this day for a long time. If you have the chance, you should try it too! (六) noon   forget   happy   fight   station   ready   palace   guide   remind   sick Vincent had a two-day vacation with his family in Moscow. It was their first time visiting Moscow. They were excited because they were 51 to visit some famous places in Russia. On the first day, they visited the Victory Museum in the morning. The Russian people built it to remember the 52 against the Nazis during World War II. A tour 53 told them stories about the war when they walked through the halls. In one hall,an amazing artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down caught their eye. The artwork 54 them that peace doesn’t come easily. At 55 , they had lunch at a restaurant. Vincent ate lots of delicious ice cream. During dinner, he felt 56 and didn’t want to eat anything, so he went to bed early. The next day, Vincent felt much better. They decided to take the Moscow Metro to explore the city. The metro 57 are really beautiful. It seemed that they were walking inside a 58 . Then, they went to Red Square. They saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, they went to a local school and met some Russian students. The students were friendly and they played games 59 together. Of course, they became friends. They sang and danced so happily that they 60 the time. What a great experience they had! (七) taste  because  take  if  be  for  feel  so  shop  difference  I  when I don’t like to stay at home during holidays. So I went to visit the Ancient City of Pingyao with my family last vacation. The Ancient City of Pingyao is in Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province. It is famous 61 its old city walls, and its old buildings can date back to the Zhou Dynasty. You can take a bus from Taiyuan to Pingyao County 62 it is not far from Taiyuan. The bus ride will take you about two hours and you only need to pay about twenty-five yuan. 63 you take a train, it will of course take you less time —only about one and a half hours. We 64 a bus to the Ancient City of Pingyao. When I walked in the old town, I found that it was quite 65 from any other old town. There 66 many escort agencies (镖局) and banks. I 67 like I was in the past. I also saw a lot of new 68 . And many of the traders’ houses only had two floors and looked the same. I enjoyed 69 with my family walking around the town. When we felt hungry, we tried a kind of 70 food—Pingyao beef. I wanted to know why it was so special. If you have time to go to Pingyao, you will be sure to love it. (八) ancient landscape peace bored camp forget remind especially comfortable fantastic During the summer holiday, I went to a small town with my family. The 71 there was amazing—green mountains and clear rivers everywhere. We stayed in a 72 hotel near a forest. In the morning, we took a walk and saw some 73 buildings from the Ming Dynasty. They 74 me of the history lessons I learned at school. In the afternoon, we decided to go 75 by the river. At first, I felt 76 because I didn’t know how to set up the tent. But with my dad’s help, I finally did it. The night was quiet, with only the sound of the river. My favourite part was the starry sky—it was 77 . I 78 loved lying on the grass and watching the stars. One day, we climbed a mountain and found a quiet place. We sat there for hours, enjoying the beauty of nature. Time seemed to stop, and I felt true 79 in my heart. This holiday made me feel relaxed and happy. I will never 80 this wonderful trip. (九) something   begin   interest   when   hungry    break    jump   one   real    difficult    decide   what Weeks ago, I went to Los Angeles. That was my 81 time travelling to a foreign city. At the 82 of the trip, I was so excited that I didn’t want to eat much for breakfast. Therefore I felt 83 soon, but I couldn’t find anything that I like to eat. 84 it was dark at night; I was kind of down. So I made a phone call to my father. But he just said,“ Do you want 85 your promise (承诺), my girl?” “No. I will go on no matter what 86 I meet,” I replied. Life was much better in the following days. I was lucky to find 87 I like in a supermarket. At that time, I couldn’t help 88 up and down in excitement. However, another problem came later. We visited the theme park but I couldn’t find my group. I was 89 worried I would be lost in a foreign country. But I tried my best not to be afraid. Then I 90 to visit the park by myself with the help of a map. Finally, I had great fun. (十) start   short   time   might   glad   wonder   direction   be   they   smell Rita and Tiago love traveling, and they often go to different places together in their holidays. Both of 91 enjoy nature. During the last summer holiday, Rita and Tiago planned to go hiking and camp in the mountains. Before their walking tour, they bought what they 92 need online. When they got all the things, they 93 on a sunny afternoon. As they climbed the mountain, they stopped once in a while to 94 the flowers, watch the green leaves and enjoy the spring water. It 95 really interesting. However, they began to feel tired when it got dark. They had a 96 break and decided to put up their tents to camp. After that, they watched the bright moon and stars in the sky. They chatted (闲聊) 97 until midnight. The next day, they were woken up early by birdsong (鸟鸣声) from different 98 . After they came back home, they both spoke highly of this experience. They never knew it would be such a 99 time for them without a TV set or a mobile phone. They’re going to spend more 100 exploring other interesting places. 参考答案 1.showed 2.realized 3.started 4.felt 5.believe 6.share 7.developed 8.influenced 9.plan 10.understand 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己从10岁开始的旅行经历,包括旅行的体验、写旅行日记、和同学分享故事、对户外旅行产生兴趣、旅行对思维方式的影响以及旅行经历对自己理解生活意义的帮助等。 【详解】1.句意:在我10岁那年,父母带我去泰山,向我展现了旅行的美好。根据此句的句意可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处表达父母向“我”展示旅行之美,show有“展示”之意,其过去式为showed。 2.句意:起初,我并不喜欢漫长的攀登过程,但当我到达山顶时,我意识到大自然是多么令人惊叹。根据此句的“didn‘t”和“reached”,句子时态为一般过去时,到达山顶后“我”意识到大自然的奇妙,realize表示“意识到”,过去式是realized。 3.句意:我12岁时开始写旅行日记。根据“when I was 12”,  句子时态为一般过去时,12岁时“我”开始写旅行日记,start doing sth.表示“开始做某事”,start的过去式为started。 4.句意:在写作的时候,我感受到了每次旅行所带来的快乐。根据此句的语境,作者写作的经历是过去发生的动作,所以句子时态为一般过去时,写作时“我”感受到每次旅行带来的快乐,feel表示“感受”,过去式是felt。 5.句意:我相信旅行不仅仅是参观不同的地方,它还是一种了解不同文化的方式。这是作者长期持有的看法,应使用一般现在时,“我”相信旅行不只是参观地方,believe表示“相信”,主语为I,动词用原形。 6.句意:我经常和我的同学们分享我的旅行故事。“often”表明句子是一般现在时,主语是I,share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”,所以此处用动词原形share。 7.句意:到我升入八年级的时候,我已经对户外旅行产生了浓厚的兴趣。“by the time”引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时(had + 过去分词),此处表示到八年级时“我”已经对户外旅行产生了浓厚兴趣,develop an interest in表示“对……产生兴趣”,develop的过去分词是developed。 8.句意:旅行已经影响了我的思维方式——它教会我要保持开放的心态。句子时态为现在完成时(has + 过去分词),旅行影响了“我”的思维方式,influence表示“影响”,过去分词是influenced。 9.句意:我甚至还试着和朋友们一起规划一次属于我自己的森林公园之旅。try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,“我”尽力和朋友计划去森林公园的旅行,plan表示“计划”,此处用动词原形。 10.句意:这些旅行经历帮我更好地理解了生命的意义,也让我的日子变得更加有趣。help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,旅行经历帮助“我”更好地理解生活的意义,understand表示“理解”,用动词原形。 11.relax 12.like 13.started 14.spend 15.visit 16.enjoys 17.feel 18.do 19.because 20.do 【导语】本文介绍了几个人在假期中不同的放松方式,分别通过旅行、看望祖父母和在家阅读等方式享受假期生活。 【详解】11.句意:每个人都有自己的方式在假期里放松。“way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方式”,to后接动词原形;结合“during holidays”以及下文介绍不同的假期活动可知,此处表示假期中的放松方式,relax表示“放松”,符合语意。其余词汇不能表达假期放松的含义。 12.句意:对我来说,我喜欢去有美丽风景的不同地方旅行。结合下文“I started to travel...”以及“traveling with my family”可知,作者喜欢在假期去不同的地方旅行,like表示“喜欢”,符合语意。“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,表示个人爱好用一般现在时,主语“I”后接动词原形;其余词汇不能表达喜欢旅行的含义。 13.句意:我十岁时开始和家人一起旅行。“when I was ten years old”表示过去的时间,主句描述过去开始旅行的动作,需要使用一般过去时;start表示“开始”,过去式为started,“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”,所以选择started。其余词汇不能与“traveling”构成符合语意的结构。 14.句意:我每年暑假都会花大约十天和妈妈一起旅行。此处需要一个动词,在“I + 动词 + about ten days”结构中作谓语。结合“about ten days”表示一段时间可知,这里需要表达“度过、花费时间”;“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”,所以选择spend。时态为一般现在时,主语为I,用动词原形。故填spend。 15.句意:我最好的朋友Lucy喜欢去乡下看望她的祖父母。此处需要一个动词,在“love to do sth.”结构中作宾语。结合“her grandparents in the countryside”可知,Lucy假期喜欢去乡下陪伴、看望祖父母;visit表示“看望、拜访”,所以选择visit。to后跟动词原形,故填visit。 16.句意:她喜欢帮助他们做农活,也享受那里的安静生活。结合“helping them do farm work”可知,她喜欢帮助祖父母做农活,“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”,主语“She”为第三人称单数,且全文使用一般现在时,因此enjoy变为第三人称单数形式enjoys。 17.句意:她说这让她感到平静,并且亲近大自然。此处需要一个动词,在“make + 宾语 + 动词原形”结构中作宾语补足语。结合“peaceful and close to nature”可知,这里表示这种乡村生活带给她的感受;feel表示“感觉”,feel peaceful表示“感到平静”,所以选择feel。故填feel。 18.句意:Mike最喜欢的放松方式是在家读漫画书。此处需要一个动词,在“to...reading cartoon books”中作不定式,结合后面的“reading cartoon books at home”可知,这里表示“做阅读漫画书这件事”,所以选择do;“do reading”表示“进行阅读”,符合语境。放在不定式之后,用动词原形。故填do。 19.句意:他这样做是因为这能让他忘记所有的学校压力。前后两个分句之间是因果关系,后面的“it makes him forget all his school stress”说明他在家阅读的原因,需要用because引导原因状语从句。其余词汇不能表示“因为”的因果关系。 20.句意:无论我们在假期里做什么来放松,最重要的是感到快乐。结合“to relax during holidays”可知,此处概括不同的假期放松方式,do表示“做”,符合语意。“what we do”表示“我们所做的事情”,主语“we”为复数,使用一般现在时,do用原形;其余词汇不能与“what we”构成符合句意的表达。 21. took 22. left 23. landscape 24. arrived 25. When 26. interesting 27. sunny 28. breath 29. myself 30. especially 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假期间和父母一起去河南省(新乡、云台山、洛阳)旅行的经历和见闻。 【详解】21.句意:首先,我们乘坐高铁去了新乡。take the high-speed train“乘坐高铁”,是固定搭配。全文描述过去的旅行经历,用一般过去时,take的过去式是took。 22.句意:火车早上7:10离开北京前往新乡。leave...for...“离开某地前往某地”,是固定结构。全文描述过去的旅行经历,用一般过去时,leave的过去式是left。 23.句意:我们沿途欣赏窗外的风景。空前有定冠词the,此空需填一个名词。此处是指旅行沿途欣赏风景,landscape“风景、景观”符合语境。 24.句意:火车大约在三个小时后到达。根据“The train finally”可知,此处指到达目的地,arrive“到达”,叙述过去的事情,用一般过去时,arrive的过去式是arrived。 25.句意:当我们下车时,我们找到了一家餐馆并在那里吃了午饭。此处引导时间状语从句,用when“当……时候”,句首字母需大写。 26.句意:那里的一切都很有趣,但因为下雨我们没拍几张照片。此空需填一个形容词作表语,形容词那里的事物,用interesting“有趣的”,表示一切都很有趣,符合语境。 27.句意:第二天,天气晴朗。此空需填一个形容词作表语,形容天气情况。结合后文“We decided to go to Luoyang.”,此处表示天气晴朗,填sun的形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”,符合语境。 28.句意:这两个名胜古迹令我们惊叹不已。take one’s breath away“令某人惊叹、让某人屏息”,是固定搭配,填名词breath“呼吸”,符合语境。 29.句意:在洛阳,我给自己买了一些特别的东西,也给朋友买了一些礼物。此处是指给自己买了一些特别的东西,和后文“some gifts for my friends”形成对应,填I的反身代词myself“我自己”。 30.句意:一切味道都很棒,尤其是牛肉汤。此处作状语,用于强调特定部分,需填一个副词,用副词especially“尤其、特别”,符合语境。 31.countryside 32.comfortable 33.During 34.Especially 35.relaxing 36.strange 37.easily 38.tears 39.nothing 40.myself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者去年夏天去乡下看望祖父母的经历及在那里的所见所感。 【详解】31.句意:去年夏天,我去乡下看望我的祖父母。根据后文描述空气清新、农场、田野等场景,可以判断地点是乡村,需用名词“countryside”。 32.句意:住在那里我感到非常舒适。felt为系动词,后接形容词作表语,描述人的感受。需用“comfort”的形容词形式“comfortable”,意为“舒适的”,用来表达居住体验很好。 33.句意:在暑假期间,我做了许多有趣的事情。本句需要介词“During”表示时间段,意为“在……期间”,during the summer vacation表示“在暑假”,句首单词首字母大写。 34.句意:尤其我喜欢晚上坐在河边。本句需要副词来加强语气,突出最喜欢的活动。需用副词“Especially”,意为“尤其、特别“,放在句首首字母大写。 35.句意:它是如此令人放松以至于我经常忘记所有的烦恼。so…that…结构中间需要形容词,主语it指代河边的环境。需用“relaxing”,形容事物、环境是“令人放松的”;“relaxed”只能描述人的感受,不能形容环境。 36.句意:我在田野里看到一只奇怪的动物。名词“animal”前面要用形容词作定语修饰动物。后文提到它像小狗却长着大耳朵,外形特别,需用“strange”,意为“奇怪的、奇特的“,符合语境。 37.句意:但它很容易地跑掉了。此处修饰动词短语“ran away”,需要使用副词。需用形容词“easy”的副词形式“easily”,意为“轻易地、容易地”,描述动物逃跑的状态。 38.句意:我感到有点难过,眼泪流了下来。本空作句子主语。tear表示“眼泪”,在表达流泪的场景时需用复数形式“tears”。 39.句意:我告诉她没什么事——我只是被那个美丽的瞬间感动了。奶奶询问发生了什么事,破折号解释只是被美景触动,并没有发生不好的事情。需用“nothing”,意为“没有什么”,nothing was wrong表示“没出事”,符合上下文。 40.句意:我向自己承诺明年我会再来。“promise”后面可以接反身代词,表示向自己承诺。需用人称代词I对应的反身代词“myself”,意为“我自己”。 41.countryside 42.experience 43.noise 44.explore 45.deer 46.surprised 47.scenery 48.comfortable 49.example 50.probably 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者暑假期间去乡下祖父母家度假的经历,描述了那里清新的空气、宁静的环境、美丽的自然风光以及这次旅行带来的美好感受。 【详解】41.句意:暑假期间,我去了乡下看望我的祖父母。定冠词the后面接名词,结合后文“visit my grandparents”以及下文描述的清新空气和安静环境可知,作者是去了“乡下”。countryside意为“乡下,乡村”,go to the countryside为固定表达。 42.句意:这是一次美妙的经历。空前有形容词wonderful修饰,此处需填名词,指代这次旅行经历。experience意为 “经历”,符合乡下之行的语境。 43.句意:空气清新,一切都很安静——没有来自汽车或人群的噪音。根据“quiet”及“from cars or crowds”可知,此处指没有“噪音”。noise意为“噪音,喧闹声”,符合语境。 44.句意:午饭后我决定去探索附近的山丘。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,后接动词原形,表示去山里“探索”。explore意为“探索,探险”,符合去山里游玩的语境。 45.句意:令我高兴的是,走路时我在远处看到了一只可爱的鹿。根据“a lovely”可知此处填单数名词,结合选项及语境,在山里看到的动物应是“鹿”。deer意为“鹿”,单复数同形。 46.句意:我非常惊讶,因为我以前从未这么近距离地见过鹿。so后面接形容词作表语,主语是人,surprised意为“感到惊讶的”,用来修饰人。 47.句意:周围的景色就像一幅画:绿色的田野,蓝色的天空和小房子。根据后文描述的田野、天空等视觉景象可知,此处指“景色”。备选词scenery意为“风景,景色”,符合语境。 48.句意:在那里我感到非常舒适和宁静。felt为系动词,后接形容词作表语,与peaceful并列,comfortable表示感受“舒适的”,符合语境。 49.句意:它是自然多么美丽的一个很好的例子。a good后接名词单数,此处指这次旅行是自然之美的一个“例子”。example意为“例子,实例”,符合语境。 50.句意:我可能会长久地记得这一天。此处修饰动词remember,需用副词,备选词probably表示“可能”,符合语境。 51. ready 52. fighting 53. guide 54. reminded 55. noon 56. sick 57. stations 58. palace 59. happily 60. forgot 【导语】本文主要讲述了Vincent和家人在莫斯科度过两天假期的经历,包括参观博物馆、乘坐地铁以及当地学校交流等活动。 【详解】51.句意:他们很兴奋,因为他们准备好去参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作表语;固定搭配“be ready to do sth”,表示“准备好做某事”,此处形容词ready作表语,所以填ready。 52.句意:俄罗斯人民建立它是为了纪念他们对抗纳粹的斗争。此处需要一个名词,在句中作宾语,表示“斗争”;the可以修饰抽象不可数名词,特指对抗纳粹的抗争行为,所以填fighting。 53.句意:一名导游在他们穿过大厅的时候,给他们讲述战争故事。此处需要一个名词,在句中作主语,表示“导游”;tour guide为固定表达,表示“导游”,空前有冠词A,此处用单数名词,所以填guide。 54.句意:这件艺术品提醒他们和平来之不易。此处需要一个动词过去式,在句中作谓语;“remind sb. that...”意为“提醒某人……”,全文故事为一般过去时态,所以填reminded。 55.句意:在中午,他们在一家餐馆吃午饭。 此处需要一个名词;固定短语at noon,表示“在中午”,符合吃午饭的语境,所以填noon。 56.句意:晚饭时,他感觉不舒服,什么都不想吃,于是很早就上床休息了。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作表语;feel是系动词,后面接形容词,根据后文“didn’t want to eat anything”可知身体不舒服,sick意为“生病的”,符合语境。所以填sick。 57.句意:地铁站真的很美。此处需要一个名词复数,在句中作主语,表示“车站”;后面be动词是are,主语要用复数形式,metro station意为 “地铁站”,所以填stations。 58.句意:他们仿佛行走在一座宫殿里面。此处需要一个名词单数,在句中作宾语;:空前有冠词a,后接单数名词。根据语境地铁装饰华丽,palace意为“宫殿”,符合句意。所以填palace。 59.句意:这些学生很友好,他们在一起开心地玩游戏。此处需要一个副词,在句中作状语;副词修饰动词played,happy变副词happily,表示“开心地”,符合语境,所以填happily。 60.句意:他们唱歌跳舞如此开心,以至于忘记了时间。此处需要一个动词过去式,在句中作谓语,表示“忘记”;全文为一般过去时,forget的过去式为forgot,表示“忘记”,符合语境,所以填forgot。 61. for 62. because 63. If 64. took 65. different 66. were 67. felt 68. shops 69. myself 70. tasty 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者假期和家人一起去山西平遥古城游玩的经历,介绍了平遥古城的位置、交通方式、古城特色以及作者的感受。 【详解】61.句意:它因其古老的城墙而闻名。此处需要一个介词,与“is famous”搭配构成固定短语。因为“be famous for”表示“因……而闻名”,符合语境,所以选择for。 62.句意:你可以从太原乘公共汽车去平遥县,因为它离太原不远。此处需要一个连词,引导原因状语从句。因为“because”表示“因为”,解释了选择乘坐公共汽车的原因,符合语境,所以选择because。 63.句意:如果你乘火车,当然会花更少的时间——大约只有一个半小时。此处需要一个连词,引导条件状语从句。因为“if”表示“如果”,引出了乘坐火车的假设情况,符合语境,所以选择if,位于句首,需大写首字母。 64.句意:我们乘公共汽车去了平遥古城。此处需要一个动词,作谓语,且描述的是过去发生的动作。因为“take a bus”表示“乘公共汽车”,符合语境,所以选择take,并用过去式took。 65.句意:当我走进老城时,我发现它和任何其他老城都大不相同。此处需要一个形容词,与“from”搭配构成固定短语。因为“be different from”表示“与……不同”,符合语境,所以选择difference,并变为形容词different。 66.句意:那里有许多镖局和银行。此处需要一个动词,构成There be句型,且描述的是过去的状态。因为“there be”表示“有”,主语是复数“many escort agencies and banks”,符合语境,所以选择be,并用过去式were。 67.句意:我感觉自己仿佛置身于过去。此处需要一个动词,作谓语,且描述的是过去的感觉。因为“feel like”表示“感觉像”,符合语境,所以选择feel,并用过去式felt。 68.句意:我还看到了许多新的商店。此处需要一个名词,作宾语,且根据“a lot of”可知应使用复数形式。因为“shop”表示“商店”,符合语境,所以选择shop,并用复数形式shops。 69.句意:我和家人在镇上四处漫步,玩得非常开心。此处需要一个反身代词,作“enjoyed”的宾语。因为enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,符合语境,所以选择I,并变为反身代词myself。 70.句意:当我们饿了的时候,我们尝试了一种美味的食物——平遥牛肉。此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词“food”。因为“taste”可以表示“味道”,其形容词形式“tasty”表示“美味的”,符合语境,所以选择taste,并变为形容词tasty。 71.landscape 72.comfortable 73.ancient 74.reminded 75.camping 76.bored 77.fantastic 78.especially 79.peace 80.forget 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假和家人去小镇旅行的经历,描写当地风景、露营活动与山间感受,记录这次难忘美好的假期旅程。 【详解】71.句意:那里的风景美不胜收 —— 到处是青山绿水。原句“The … there was amazing—green mountains and clear rivers everywhere.”,the后面接名词作主语,后文青山绿水都属于自然风光。备选词landscape意思是“风景”,符合语境,故填landscape。 72.句意:我们住在森林附近一家舒适的酒店里。原句“We stayed in a … hotel near a forest.”,修饰名词hotel需要形容词。备选词comfortable意思是“舒适的”,用来形容酒店,符合语境,故填comfortable。 73.句意:早上,我们散步,看到一些明代古老的建筑。原句“we took a walk and saw some … buildings from the Ming Dynasty.”,修饰名词buildings需要形容词,明代的建筑年代久远。备选词ancient意思是“古老的”,符合语境,故填ancient。 74.句意:它们让我想起在学校学过的历史课。原句“They … me of the history lessons I learned at school.”,固定搭配remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”,文章整体为一般过去时态。备选词remind意思是 “使想起”,变为过去式reminded。 75.句意:下午,我们决定去河边露营。原句“In the afternoon, we decided to go … by the river.”,固定短语go camping意为“去露营”。备选词camp意思是 “露营”,变动名词camping。 76.句意:一开始,我感到烦闷,因为我不知道怎么搭帐篷。原句“At first, I felt … because I didn’t know how to set up the tent.”,系动词felt后接形容词,描述人的内心感受。备选词bored意思是“感到烦闷的”,符合语境,故填bored。 77.句意:我最喜欢的部分是星空——它美极了。原句“My favourite part was the starry sky—it was ….”,系动词was后面接形容词,用来赞美星空。备选词fantastic意思是“极好的,美妙的”,符合语境,故填fantastic。 78.句意:我尤其喜欢躺在草地上看星星。原句 “I … loved lying on the grass and watching the stars.”,此处需要副词修饰动词loved,加强语气。备选词especially意思是“尤其,特别”,符合语境,故填especially。 79.句意:时间仿佛静止,我内心感受到真正的宁静。原句“I felt true … in my heart.”,形容词true后面要接名词。备选词peace意思是 “平静,安宁”,true peace表示“内心真正的宁静”,符合语境,故填peace。 80.句意:我永远不会忘记这次美妙的旅行。原句“I will never … this wonderful trip.”,情态动词will后面接动词原形。备选词forget意思是 “忘记”,表达这次旅行令人难忘,符合语境,故填forget。 81. first 82. beginning 83. hungry 84. When 85. to break 86. difficulties 87. something 88. jumping 89. really 90. decided 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者去洛杉矶旅行途中的经历与感受。 【详解】81.句意:那是我第一次去外国城市旅行。本篇讲述作者第一次出国的旅行经历,此处表达“第一次”,one为基数词,要变为序数词first,故填first。 82.句意:在旅行开始的时候,我如此兴奋以至于早餐不想吃太多东西。后文讲旅行刚开始时作者的状态,at the beginning of表示“在……的开端”,动词begin需要转化为名词beginning,故填beginning。 83.句意:因此我很快就感觉饿了,但是我找不到任何我爱吃的食物。前文提到早餐没吃多少,由此推断很快会感到饥饿;felt是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,hungry意为“饥饿的”,故填hungry。 84.句意:当夜幕降临的时候,我有点沮丧。本句介绍时间背景,夜晚到来,作者心情低落;需要连词引导时间状语从句,when表示“当……的时候”,放在句首首字母大写,故填When。 85.句意:但是他只是说:“你想违背你的承诺吗,我的女儿?”父亲询问作者是否打算违背承诺放弃旅行;want后面接动词不定式,break one’s promise意为“违背承诺”,符合语境,故填to break。 86.句意:“不,无论我遇到什么困难,我都会坚持下去。”我回答道。作者表明不管遇到各类难题都不会放弃,此处需要名词作meet的宾语;形容词difficult变为名词difficulty,此处泛指多种困难,使用复数difficulties,故填difficulties。 87.句意:我很幸运在超市找到了一些我喜欢的东西。后文提到作者心情变好,原因是在超市找到了喜爱的物品;something为不定代词,意为“某物”,符合在超市购物的语境,故填something。 88.句意:那时候,我激动得忍不住上蹿下跳。作者找到喜欢的东西十分激动;can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”,后面要使用动名词形式,jump变动名词jumping,故填jumping。 89.句意:我真的很担心,我会在异国迷路。作者和队伍走散,内心十分担忧;此处修饰形容词worried,需要用副词,形容词real改为副词really,用来加强语气,故填really。 90.句意:然后我决定借助地图独自游览这个公园。文章是几周前发生的故事,全文为一般过去时;作者在迷路之后做出独自逛公园的决定,decide的过去式为decided,故填decided。 91. them 92. might 93. started 94. smell 95. was 96. short 97. gladly 98. directions 99. wonderful 100. time 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rita和Tiago去年暑假去山区徒步旅行和露营的经历,以及他们对这次远离电子产品的体验的高度评价。 【详解】91.句意:他们俩都喜欢大自然。前文出现两个人Rita and Tiago,both of用来指代前面这两个人,they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 92.句意:他们在网上买了他们可能需要的东西。此处表示推测或可能性,用情态动词might,贴合出行前采购,预判所需物品的语境。故填might。 93.句意:他们在一个阳光明媚的下午出发了。拿到全部物资之后开启行程,叙述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,start变为started。故填started。 94.句意:他们偶尔停下来闻闻花香。to后使用动词原形,本句并列多个爬山时的动作,后文出现watch、enjoy,和空格处动作并列。和flowers搭配的动作是闻花香,smell 表示嗅、闻。故填smell。 95.句意:它真的很有趣。叙述过去的状态,主语It是单数,be动词用was。故填was。 96.句意:他们休息了一小会儿。have a …break是固定短语,short表示短暂的,have a short break代表短暂休息,契合天黑之后感到疲惫的情节。故填short。 97.句意:他们愉快地聊天直到午夜。修饰动词chatted,用副词形式,glad变为gladly,含义为愉快地,用来描述聊天时的状态。故填gladly。 98.句意:来自不同方向的鸟鸣声。different后接可数名词复数,direction变为directions,different directions表示各个不同的方向。故填directions。 99.句意:他们从不知道这对他们来说会是如此美好的时光。修饰名词time,用形容词,wonder变为wonderful,意为美妙的,用来修饰这次露营的时光。故填wonderful。 100.句意:他们打算花更多时间探索其他有趣的地方。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配,time表示时间,放在more后面,符合计划花时间外出游玩的句意。故填time。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1选词填空10篇单元练习
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