Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题选词填空10篇-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1“假期旅行”单元复习卷，含10篇梯度选词填空（基础6篇+重难4篇），通过真实旅行情境巩固词汇运用，适配单元复习中基础巩固与能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|10篇|动词时态（如went, got）、介词（for, from）、连词（because, however）及语境词义辨析，覆盖旅行主题语篇理解|基础篇聚焦泰国、周末小镇等简单情境，重难篇涉及黄山文化体验等复杂语境，体现难度梯度；融入曼谷、大理、莫斯科等中外旅行场景，渗透文化意识；通过语境填词训练语言运用能力与逻辑思维，契合核心素养中语言能力与思维品质的培养。|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题选词填空练习 单元话题：假期旅行 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 worried because kind excited shop go though I however big plane for Many people are afraid of difficult things, and so am I. I lived in a small village in Vietnam with 1 family. But I thought the life there was too boring. Finally, I chose to do something different. Last year, I 2 on a three-day trip to Thailand. It was my first trip in another country and I felt 3 about it. I kept thinking about the worst things. On July 2, I took a 4 to Bangkok (曼谷). After arriving at the airport (机场), I found Bangkok was amazing. The next day, I got up early 5 I couldn’t wait to visit Bangkok. I went to Chatuchak Market (恰图恰周末市集) first. It is one of the 6 markets in the world. I tried different 7 of food there, too. Bangkok is also famous 8 its temples (寺庙). Temples are everywhere in Thailand. 9 , I was not interested in them. On the third day, I took the train to go around Bangkok. I went to some shops to do some 10 . I liked the food and people in Bangkok a lot, so I didn’t want to fly back to Vietnam. I hope I will go back in the future! 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 worried  because  think  but  shop  go  though  I  however  and  plane  for Many people are afraid of difficult things, and so am I. I lived in a small village in Vietnam with 1 family. But I thought the life there was too boring. Finally, I chose to do something different. Last year, I 2 on a three-day trip to Thailand. It was my first trip in another country and I felt 3 about it. I kept 4 about the worst things. On July 2, I took a 5 to Bangkok (曼谷). After arriving at the airport(机场), I found Bangkok was amazing. The next day, I got up early 6 I couldn’t wait to visit Bangkok. I went to Chatuchak Market first. It is one of the biggest markets in the world. I tried different kinds of food there, too. Bangkok is also famous 7 its temples (寺庙). Temples are everywhere in Thailand. 8 , I was not interested in them. On the third day, I took the train to go around Bangkok. I went to some shops to do some 9 . I liked the food 10 people in Bangkok a lot, so I didn’t want to fly back to Vietnam. I hope I will go back in the future 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并将其正确形式填入空白处。 have; something; careful; excite; watch; with; decide; show; until; pack My family often plans short trips on weekends. This Saturday, we 1 to visit a small town near our city. My dad reminded me 2 up my notebook—he said I could write down 3 interesting we see. When we got there, the first place we wanted to go was the town square. Everything seemed different. There were many people there: some old men played chess under the big tree, and we spent happy time 4 them. At the end of the road, there was a shop selling freshly-made biscuits. I couldn’t wait to 5 a taste. Next, we visited a small museum. The guide there 6 visitors around and told stories about the town’s history. I planned to take notes 7 so that I could tell others. At noon, we had a picnic in the park nearby. My mom prepared fresh fruit and sandwiches. We shared food 8 each other because sharing made us happier. In the afternoon, because the weather was nice, we climbed the hill behind the town. From the top, we could see the whole town—it must be a beautiful scenery. We didn’t go back 9 the sun went down. I was really 10 about this trip. It’s simple but I believe it is full of fun. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 answer  you  stay  something  when  interest  learn  soon  bored   spend We think students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their 1 surprised me a lot. Some said they just 2 at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in the summer school. And many students even said they were really 3 during the vacation. The summer vacation this year is coming 4 . Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips (建议) for you. First, find out what you are 5 in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right to 6 some time and money on some trips. Learn to be friendly 7 you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to 8 a second language. Take some photos of the beautiful places along the way. Finally, remember to finish your homework on time and know 9 about your new lessons in Grade Eight. I am sure if you use 10 time well and have a good plan, you can have a wonderful summer vacation. 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 walk excited    so    something    from    tour went one fast    photo  spend We were so happy because Dad wanted to take us to go for a trip. We planned to travel to Dali in Yunnan. It’s far 1 our city. So we chose to go there by plane. We 2 a lot of money buying air tickets. But it’s a 3 way to travel. My sister and I felt 4 because it was the first time we had traveled there. We got there on the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After relaxing in our hotel for some time, my sister and I 5 out for the evening sightseeing tour (夜景观光). My parents didn’t like it, 6 they stayed at the hotel. On the 7 day, we took a taxi to the Cangshan Mountain. The landscape was wonderful. To remember the beautiful time, I took many 8 . On the second day, we took a boat trip on Erhai Lake. For dinner, we had 9 special—rice noodles. We never had that before. On the third day, we visited the Old Town of Dali. It was really enjoyable 10 around the beautiful town. Then I understood the reason why so many 11 like coming here every year. The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (每词限用一次) sick, forgetful, Russia, Luckily, noon, palace, get , passport, fight, Victory Last summer holiday, my family and I went to Moscow, the capital of 1 . We started our trip at 2 . First, we visited Red Square and Alexander Garden. The buildings there were so magnificent. Then we went to the 3 Museum. It showed many things about World War II and the 4 against the Nazi. After that, we took the Moscow Metro. The metro stations were like 5 . In the evening, we 6 together with some friends in a restaurant. I felt a bit 7 because I ate too much. The next day, we planned to go to the countryside. But I was so 8 that I left my 9 in the hotel. 10 , we found it back. Though there were some small problems, we still had a great time. 短文填空.从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 example  become  because  usual  over  tour  symbol  it  thousand  enjoy The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all 1 the world. It is famous for 2 natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the most famous. Every year, quite a lot of 3 come here to visit it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” doesn’t mean the bridge is broken. People named it 4 it marks (标志着) the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people have used this name since the Tang Dynasty (618～907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Broken Bridge 5 a popular sight for visitors. They would 6 come to the West Lake in winter. They 7 the beauty of the bridge. For 8 of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering snow of the Broken Bridge has been the well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as (被视为) a good 9 of harmonious (和谐的) beauty of architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a connection between the bridge and the love. For example, the story of the White snake and Xu Xian meeting on the broken bridge has made it an important 10 of love in Chinese culture. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，用其正确形式填空，将单词填在答题卡对应的横线，每个单词只能用一次。 with  something  tried  well  photos  close  makes  me  up  wonder Dear Nancy, Long time no see! Let me tell you 1 interesting about me. I went to Sanya with my parents on vacation. The weather was sunny and hot. We 2 paragliding. I ate some delicious food. I took quite a few 3 there. We had a great time. Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation? Then, how about my daily life? I often help my parents 4 housework. I sleep for more than nine hours every night. I hardly ever stay 5 late. I use the Internet twice a week. I have a good friend, Amy. She is different from 6 . She is more outgoing than me. She sings 7 than I do. I’m very quiet, though. She always 8 me laugh. We often go to the movies on weekends. The cinema is the 9 to my home and has the most comfortable seats. We saw many 10 movies together. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 to  but  the  along  surprise  sick  activity  with  decide  comfortable  bored  camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go 1 in the mountains. At last, they 2 to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early 3 next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 5 and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were 6 to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 8 to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces. 9 just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas (雨伞) 10 them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 将下面单词用正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 almost  ancient  bore  easy  landscape  meaning  peace  smell  surprise  treasure In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its 1 is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like 2 from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was to Chinese people. They also went to a(n) 3 school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never 4 there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. Nothing came 5 —every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the ways carefully. The students were 6 that Chinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and 7 everyone tried it. It was really full of 8 . After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish 9 a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It was a fun and 10 journey. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题选词填空练习 单元话题：假期旅行 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 worried because kind excited shop go though I however big plane for Many people are afraid of difficult things, and so am I. I lived in a small village in Vietnam with 1 family. But I thought the life there was too boring. Finally, I chose to do something different. Last year, I 2 on a three-day trip to Thailand. It was my first trip in another country and I felt 3 about it. I kept thinking about the worst things. On July 2, I took a 4 to Bangkok (曼谷). After arriving at the airport (机场), I found Bangkok was amazing. The next day, I got up early 5 I couldn’t wait to visit Bangkok. I went to Chatuchak Market (恰图恰周末市集) first. It is one of the 6 markets in the world. I tried different 7 of food there, too. Bangkok is also famous 8 its temples (寺庙). Temples are everywhere in Thailand. 9 , I was not interested in them. On the third day, I took the train to go around Bangkok. I went to some shops to do some 10 . I liked the food and people in Bangkok a lot, so I didn’t want to fly back to Vietnam. I hope I will go back in the future! 【答案】 1．my 2．went 3．worried 4．plane 5．because 6．biggest 7．kinds 8．for 9．However 10．shopping 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年去泰国旅游的经历。 1．句意：我和我的家人住在越南的一个小村庄里。根据“I lived...with...family.”及备选词可知，应是“我和我的家人”，备选词I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合语境。 2．句意：去年，我去泰国进行了一次为期三天的旅行。根据“...on a three-day trip”及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语go on a trip“去旅行”，由时间状语Last year可知，空处用动词的过去式。 3．句意：这是我第一次去另一个国家旅行，我感到很担心。根据“I kept thinking about the worst things.”可知，空处指很担心，固定短语be worried about“担心”。 4．句意：7月2日，我乘飞机去了曼谷。根据“took a ... to Bangkok”和“After arriving at the airport (机场)”可知，应是乘飞机去曼谷，固定短语take a plane“乘飞机”。 5．句意：第二天，我起得很早，因为我迫不及待地想去参观曼谷。根据前后分句逻辑关系可知，“I couldn’t wait to visit Bangkok”是“I got up early”的原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。 6．句意：它是世界上最大的市场之一。根据“than most ... markets in the world”及备选词可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最大的市场”，big的最高级形式biggest符合语境。 7．句意：我也在那里尝试了不同种类的食物。根据“different ... of food”及备选词可知，固定短语different kinds of“不同种类的”。 8．句意：曼谷也以它的寺庙而闻名。根据“Bangkok is also famous ... its temples”及备选词可知，固定短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。 9．句意：然而，我对它们不感兴趣。根据前后分句的转折关系可知，备选词however“然而”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。 10．句意：我去了一些商店购物。根据“do some ...”及备选词可知，固定短语do some shopping“购物”。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 worried  because  think  but  shop  go  though  I  however  and  plane  for Many people are afraid of difficult things, and so am I. I lived in a small village in Vietnam with 1 family. But I thought the life there was too boring. Finally, I chose to do something different. Last year, I 2 on a three-day trip to Thailand. It was my first trip in another country and I felt 3 about it. I kept 4 about the worst things. On July 2, I took a 5 to Bangkok (曼谷). After arriving at the airport(机场), I found Bangkok was amazing. The next day, I got up early 6 I couldn’t wait to visit Bangkok. I went to Chatuchak Market first. It is one of the biggest markets in the world. I tried different kinds of food there, too. Bangkok is also famous 7 its temples (寺庙). Temples are everywhere in Thailand. 8 , I was not interested in them. On the third day, I took the train to go around Bangkok. I went to some shops to do some 9 . I liked the food 10 people in Bangkok a lot, so I didn’t want to fly back to Vietnam. I hope I will go back in the future 【答案】 1．my 2．went 3．worried 4．thinking 5．plane 6．because 7．for 8．However 9．shopping 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己因厌倦越南乡村的平淡生活，而选择独自前往泰国曼谷进行为期三天的首次出国旅行。文章描述了旅行前的担忧、抵达后的兴奋、参观恰图恰市场、品尝美食、对寺庙的感受、乘坐火车游览以及购物经历，并表达了对曼谷食物和人民的喜爱，希望能再次造访。 1．句意：我和我的家人住在越南的一个小村庄里。根据“I lived in a small village in Vietnam with...family.”可知，空格位于名词family前，应用形容词性物主代词修饰；主语是I，选用my“我的”。故填my。 2．句意：去年，我进行了一次为期三天的泰国之旅。根据“I...on a three-day trip to Thailand.”可知，句子描述过去事件，应用一般过去时；go on a trip“去旅行”，过去式为went。故填went。 3．句意：这是我在另一个国家的第一次旅行，我为此感到担忧。根据“I felt...about it”可知，空格位于系动词felt后，应用形容词作表语；选用worried“担忧的”，feel worried about“对……感到担忧”。故填worried。 4．句意：我一直在想最坏的事情。根据“I kept...about the worst things.”可知，keep doing sth.“持续做某事”；选用think“思考，想”的现在分词thinking。故填thinking。 5．句意：7月2日，我乘坐飞机前往曼谷。根据“I took a...to Bangkok.”可知，take a plane to...“乘坐飞机去……”。故填plane。 6．句意：第二天，我早早起床，因为我迫不及待地想去游览曼谷。根据“I got up early...I couldn't wait to visit Bangkok.”可知，空格后为早起的原因，应用从属连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：曼谷也以其寺庙而闻名。根据“famous...its temples”可知，be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 8．句意：然而，我对它们不感兴趣。根据“Temples are everywhere in Thailand...I was not interested in them.”可知，空格连接前后两个具有转折关系的句子，且位于句首，应用副词However“然而”，句首首字母需大写。故填However。 9．句意：我去了一些商店购物。根据“do some...”可知，do some shopping“购物”。故填shopping。 10．句意：我非常喜欢曼谷的食物和人民。根据“I liked the food...people in Bangkok a lot”可知，空格连接the food和people两个并列的宾语，应用连词and。故填and。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并将其正确形式填入空白处。 have; something; careful; excite; watch; with; decide; show; until; pack My family often plans short trips on weekends. This Saturday, we 1 to visit a small town near our city. My dad reminded me 2 up my notebook—he said I could write down 3 interesting we see. When we got there, the first place we wanted to go was the town square. Everything seemed different. There were many people there: some old men played chess under the big tree, and we spent happy time 4 them. At the end of the road, there was a shop selling freshly-made biscuits. I couldn’t wait to 5 a taste. Next, we visited a small museum. The guide there 6 visitors around and told stories about the town’s history. I planned to take notes 7 so that I could tell others. At noon, we had a picnic in the park nearby. My mom prepared fresh fruit and sandwiches. We shared food 8 each other because sharing made us happier. In the afternoon, because the weather was nice, we climbed the hill behind the town. From the top, we could see the whole town—it must be a beautiful scenery. We didn’t go back 9 the sun went down. I was really 10 about this trip. It’s simple but I believe it is full of fun. 【答案】 1．decided 2．to pack 3．something 4．watching 5．have 6．showed 7．carefully 8．with 9．until 10．excited 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者记录了周六和家人去城市附近小镇短途旅行的经历，描述了在小镇广场、商店、博物馆、公园等地的活动，表达了对这次简单又充满乐趣的旅行的兴奋之情。 1．句意：这个周六，我们决定去参观我们城市附近的一个小镇。根据上下文，前一句提到“家人常计划周末短途旅行”，后一句说“去城市附近的小镇”，此处需要一个表示“决定”的动词；结合备选词汇，decide符合语境；时态为一般过去时 (全文叙述过去的旅行)，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。 2．句意：爸爸提醒我收拾好笔记本——他说我可以写下我们看到的任何有趣的东西。根据空格后“up my notebook”和备选词汇可知，此处是指收拾好笔记本，考查pack up“收拾、整理”，符合语境；remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式结构。故填to pack。 3．句意：爸爸提醒我收拾好笔记本——他说我可以写下我们看到的任何有趣的东西。空格后“interesting”是形容词，修饰不定代词时需后置；结合备选词汇，something interesting“有趣的东西”，符合“写下看到的有趣事物”的语境，且something用于肯定句中，契合句子结构。故填something。 4．句意：那里有很多人：一些老人在大树下下棋，我们一起度过了愉快的时光看他们 (下棋)。根据上文“some old men played chess under the big tree”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者他们观看老人们下棋，watch“观看”，动词，符合语境；spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，此处需填动名词形式watching。故填watching。 5．句意：我迫不及待地想尝一尝 (饼干)。根据上文“there was a shop selling freshly-made biscuits”和备选词汇可知，有一家卖现做饼干的商店，所以此处是指作者想尝一尝饼干，have a taste“尝一尝”，动词短语；couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词原形。故填have。 6．句意：那里的导游带着游客们参观，并讲述关于这个小镇历史的故事。此处需要一个动词作谓语，结合空格后“visitors around”和备选词汇可知，这里考查show sb. around“带某人参观”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，动词show应用其过去式showed。故填showed。 7．句意：我计划认真地记笔记，这样我就可以告诉其他人 (小镇的历史)。根据下文“I could tell others”和备选词汇可知，要告诉别人小镇的历史，因此这里是指认真地记笔记，应用careful的副词形式carefully“认真地，仔细地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语“take notes”。故填carefully。 8．句意：我们互相分享食物，因为分享让我们更开心。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配，此处表示“我们互相分享食物”，符合语境。故填with。 9．句意：直到太阳下山我们才回去。结合空格前后“didn’t go back”和“the sun went down”以及备选词汇可知，此处考查not...until...“直到……才……”，固定搭配，表示“直到太阳下山我们才回去”，符合时间逻辑。故填until。 10．句意：我对这次旅行真的很兴奋。此处需要一个形容词作表语，修饰主语 “I”；结合备选词汇，动词“excite”符合语境，其形容词形式excited用于修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”，符合“对这次旅行很兴奋”的语境。故填excited。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 answer  you  stay  something  when  interest  learn  soon  bored   spend We think students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their 1 surprised me a lot. Some said they just 2 at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in the summer school. And many students even said they were really 3 during the vacation. The summer vacation this year is coming 4 . Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips (建议) for you. First, find out what you are 5 in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right to 6 some time and money on some trips. Learn to be friendly 7 you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to 8 a second language. Take some photos of the beautiful places along the way. Finally, remember to finish your homework on time and know 9 about your new lessons in Grade Eight. I am sure if you use 10 time well and have a good plan, you can have a wonderful summer vacation. 【答案】 1．answers 2．stayed 3．bored 4．soon 5．interested 6．spend 7．when 8．learn 9．something 10．your 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了询问学生去年暑假活动，指出部分学生假期过得无聊，随后给出今年暑假如何过得更精彩的几点建议。 1．句意：他们的答案让我很惊讶。结合“But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们对“我”的问题给出的答案；应用名词answer“答案”，由Their可知需用复数形式answers。故填answers。 2．句意：有些人说他们只是待在家里，整天玩电脑游戏。结合“at home and played computer games all day”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们待在家里；由said和played可知句子时态为一般过去时，应用stay的过去式stayed“停留，待”。故填stayed。 3．句意：很多学生甚至说他们在假期里真的很无聊。结合“Some said they just stayed at home...Some said they had many classes in the summer school.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们因假期活动单调而感到无聊；修饰人表示“感到无聊的”，应用形容词bored。故填bored。 4．句意：今年的暑假很快就要来了。结合“The summer vacation this year is coming...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指暑假到来的时间很近；应用副词soon“很快”，修饰动词coming。故填soon。 5．句意：首先，找出你感兴趣的事情并加入一些俱乐部。结合“join some clubs”和备选词汇可知，此处是指找到自己感兴趣的事物；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，应用形容词interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 6．句意：其次，花一些时间和金钱去旅行是很合适的。结合“some time and money on some trips”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在旅行上花费时间和金钱；spend...on...“花费（时间/金钱）在……上”，it’s right to后接动词原形，应用spend“花费”。故填spend。 7．句意：当你遇到新朋友时，要学会友好。结合“Learn to be friendly”和“you meet new friends”及备选词汇可知，此处是指遇到新朋友的时间点；应用连词when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 8．句意：如果你的父母带你去另一个国家，试着学一门第二语言。结合“a second language”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在国外尝试学习新的语言；try to后接动词原形，应用learn“学习”。故填learn。 9．句意：最后，记得按时完成作业，了解一些关于八年级新课程的内容。结合“know...about your new lessons in Grade Eight”和备选词汇可知，此处是指了解关于新课程的一些内容；应用不定代词something“一些事情”，表示肯定含义。故填something。 10．句意：我相信如果你好好利用你的时间并制定一个好计划，你可以有一个美好的暑假。结合暑假建议和备选词汇可知，此处是指利用好“你”自己的时间；应用人称代词you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰名词time。故填your。 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 walk excited    so    something    from    tour went one fast    photo  spend We were so happy because Dad wanted to take us to go for a trip. We planned to travel to Dali in Yunnan. It’s far 1 our city. So we chose to go there by plane. We 2 a lot of money buying air tickets. But it’s a 3 way to travel. My sister and I felt 4 because it was the first time we had traveled there. We got there on the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After relaxing in our hotel for some time, my sister and I 5 out for the evening sightseeing tour (夜景观光). My parents didn’t like it, 6 they stayed at the hotel. On the 7 day, we took a taxi to the Cangshan Mountain. The landscape was wonderful. To remember the beautiful time, I took many 8 . On the second day, we took a boat trip on Erhai Lake. For dinner, we had 9 special—rice noodles. We never had that before. On the third day, we visited the Old Town of Dali. It was really enjoyable 10 around the beautiful town. Then I understood the reason why so many 11 like coming here every year. The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali. 【答案】 1．from 2．spent 3．fast 4．excited 5．went 6．so 7．first 8．photos 9．something 10．to walk 11．tourists 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人在云南大理的短途旅行经历，包括游览苍山、洱海和大理古城的愉快时光，以及对当地美景和美食的喜爱。 1．句意：它离我们的城市很远。根据“So we chose to go there by plane.”可知，应该说距离远，far from“远离”，故填from。 2．句意：我们花了很多钱买机票。根据“a lot of money buying air tickets”可知，此处指花钱买机票，备选词spend符合语境，spend money doing sth.“花钱做某事”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填spent。 3．句意：但这是一种快速的旅行方式。根据“So we chose to go there by plane.”及“But”可知，此处指坐飞机是一种快速的旅行方式，备选词fast符合语境，形容词作定语，故填fast。 4．句意：我妹妹和我都很兴奋，因为这是我们第一次去那里旅行。根据“because it was the first time we had traveled there.”可知，因为是第一次去那里旅行，所以很兴奋，备选词excited符合语境，形容词作表语，故填excited。 5．句意：在酒店放松了一段时间后，我和妹妹出去进行夜景观光。根据“out for the evening sightseeing tour”可知，此处指出去观光，备选词went符合语境，go out“出去”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填went。 6．句意：我父母不喜欢，所以他们待在酒店里。根据“My parents didn’t like it”及“they stayed at the hotel.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，备选词so符合语境，故填so。 7．句意：第一天，我们乘出租车去了苍山。根据“On the...day”及“On the second day”可知，此处指第一天，备选词one需改为序数词first“第一”，故填first。 8．句意：为了记住这段美好的时光，我拍了很多照片。根据“To remember the beautiful time”可知，为了记住这段美好的时光，所以拍了很多照片，备选词photo符合语境，many修饰可数名词复数，故填photos。 9．句意：晚餐时，我们吃了一些特别的东西——米粉。根据“For dinner, we had...special—rice noodles.”可知，此处指吃了一些特别的东西，备选词something符合语境，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故填something。 10．句意：在这个美丽的小镇上漫步真的很愉快。根据“around the beautiful town”可知，此处指在小镇上漫步，备选词walk符合语境，it is+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，动词用不定式，故填to walk。 11．句意：然后我明白了为什么每年有这么多游客喜欢来这里。根据“like coming here every year”可知，此处指游客喜欢来这里，备选词tour需改为名词tourist“游客”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填tourists。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 (每词限用一次) sick, forgetful, Russia, Luckily, noon, palace, get , passport, fight, Victory Last summer holiday, my family and I went to Moscow, the capital of 1 . We started our trip at 2 . First, we visited Red Square and Alexander Garden. The buildings there were so magnificent. Then we went to the 3 Museum. It showed many things about World War II and the 4 against the Nazi. After that, we took the Moscow Metro. The metro stations were like 5 . In the evening, we 6 together with some friends in a restaurant. I felt a bit 7 because I ate too much. The next day, we planned to go to the countryside. But I was so 8 that I left my 9 in the hotel. 10 , we found it back. Though there were some small problems, we still had a great time. 【答案】 1．Russia 2．noon 3．Victory 4．fight 5．palaces 6．got 7．sick 8．forgetful 9．passport 10．Luckily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去莫斯科旅行的经历。 1．句意：去年暑假，我和家人去了俄罗斯的首都莫斯科。根据“Last summer holiday, my family and I went to Moscow, the capital of ...”和备选词汇可知，“the capital of...”后接国家名，“Russia”表示“俄罗斯”，符合语境。故填Russia。 2．句意：我们在中午开始我们的旅行。根据“We started our trip at ...”和备选词汇可知，“at noon”是固定短语，意为“在中午”，符合语境。故填noon。 3．句意：然后我们去了胜利博物馆。根据“Then we went to the ... Museum.”和备选词汇可知，“Victory Museum”是专有名词，“Victory”表示“胜利”，符合语境。故填Victory。 4．句意：它展示了很多关于第二次世界大战以及对抗纳粹的斗争的事物。根据“It showed many things about World War II and the ... against the Nazi.”和备选词汇可知，“the fight against...”表示“对抗……的斗争”，符合语境。故填fight。 5．句意：地铁站就像宫殿一样。根据“The metro stations were like ...”和备选词汇可知，“like”是介词，后接名词，“palace”是可数名词，此处用复数“palaces”表示泛指。故填palaces。 6．句意：晚上，我们和一些朋友在一家餐馆相聚。根据“In the evening, we ... together with some friends in a restaurant.”和备选词汇可知，“get together”是固定短语，意为“相聚”，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，“get”的过去式是“got”。故填got。 7．句意：我感觉有点不舒服，因为我吃太多了。根据“I felt a bit ... because I ate too much.”和备选词汇可知，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，“sick”表示“生病的；不舒服的”，符合语境。故填sick。 8．句意：但我太健忘了，以至于把我的护照落在了酒店里。根据“But I was so ... that I left my ... in the hotel.”和备选词汇可知，“so+形容词+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“forgetful”表示“健忘的”，符合语境。故填forgetful。 9．句意：但我太健忘了，以至于把我的护照落在了酒店里。根据“But I was so ... that I left my ... in the hotel.”和备选词汇可知，结合旅行常识，“passport”表示“护照”，符合语境。故填passport。 10．句意：幸运的是，我们把它找回来了。根据“... we found it back.”和备选词汇可知，此处用副词“Luckily”修饰整个句子，作状语，符合语境。故填Luckily。 短文填空.从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 example  become  because  usual  over  tour  symbol  it  thousand  enjoy The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all 1 the world. It is famous for 2 natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the most famous. Every year, quite a lot of 3 come here to visit it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” doesn’t mean the bridge is broken. People named it 4 it marks (标志着) the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people have used this name since the Tang Dynasty (618～907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Broken Bridge 5 a popular sight for visitors. They would 6 come to the West Lake in winter. They 7 the beauty of the bridge. For 8 of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering snow of the Broken Bridge has been the well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as (被视为) a good 9 of harmonious (和谐的) beauty of architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a connection between the bridge and the love. For example, the story of the White snake and Xu Xian meeting on the broken bridge has made it an important 10 of love in Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．over 2．its 3．tourists 4．because 5．became 6．usually 7．enjoyed 8．thousands 9．example 10．symbol 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了杭州西湖断桥的得名原因、自唐宋以来成为热门景点的历史，以及其作为建筑与自然和谐之美象征，且因白蛇传故事成为中国文化中爱情象征的相关情况。 1．句意：杭州西湖吸引着全世界的人。结合“all…the world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指全世界范围；all over the world“全世界”，应用备选词汇中的“over”。故填over。 2．句意：它因其自然美景和桥梁而闻名。结合“its natural beauty”和备选词汇可知，此处是指西湖的自然美景；应用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词“its”作定语，修饰名词短语“natural beauty”，备选词汇中含“it”，需变形为“its”。故填its。 3．句意：每年都有相当多的游客来这里参观它（断桥）。结合“come here to visit it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指来参观断桥的人；应用备选词汇“tour”的名词形式“tourists”，且“quite a lot of”后接可数名词复数，“tourists”符合语法要求。故填tourists。 4．句意：人们给它起这个名字是因为它标志着通往孤山的路的尽头，孤山是一座靠近西湖的小山。结合“People named it”和“it marks the end of the way…”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用备选词汇中的“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：在宋朝（960-1279年），断桥成了游客们的热门景点。结合“a popular sight for visitors”和备选词汇可知，此处是指断桥成为热门景点；句子时态为一般过去时，应用备选词汇“become”的过去式“became”。故填became。 6．句意：他们通常会在冬天来西湖。结合“come to the West Lake in winter”和备选词汇可知，此处是指游客们冬天来西湖的习惯，应用备选词汇“usual”的副词形式“usually”，修饰动词“come”。故填usually。 7．句意：他们欣赏这座桥的美。结合“the beauty of the bridge”和备选词汇可知，此处是指游客们欣赏桥的美；句子时态为一般过去时，应用备选词汇“enjoy”的过去式“enjoyed”。故填enjoyed。 8．句意：几千年来，断桥残雪的美景一直是人们热议的景象。结合“of years”和备选词汇可知，此处是指时间跨度“几千年”，thousands of“成千上万的、几千的”，应用备选词汇“thousand”的复数形式“thousands”。故填thousands。 9．句意：即使在今天，它（断桥）仍然被视为建筑设计与自然和谐之美的一个很好的例子。结合“a good…of harmonious beauty”和备选词汇可知，此处是指断桥是和谐之美的例子，应用备选词汇中的“example”，且“a”后接可数名词单数，“example”符合要求。故填example。 10．句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥相遇的故事，使它（断桥）成为中国文化中爱情的一个重要象征。结合“an important…of love”和备选词汇可知，此处是指断桥是爱情的象征，应用备选词汇中的“symbol”，且“an”后接可数名词单数，“symbol”符合要求。故填symbol。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，用其正确形式填空，将单词填在答题卡对应的横线，每个单词只能用一次。 with  something  tried  well  photos  close  makes  me  up  wonder Dear Nancy, Long time no see! Let me tell you 1 interesting about me. I went to Sanya with my parents on vacation. The weather was sunny and hot. We 2 paragliding. I ate some delicious food. I took quite a few 3 there. We had a great time. Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation? Then, how about my daily life? I often help my parents 4 housework. I sleep for more than nine hours every night. I hardly ever stay 5 late. I use the Internet twice a week. I have a good friend, Amy. She is different from 6 . She is more outgoing than me. She sings 7 than I do. I’m very quiet, though. She always 8 me laugh. We often go to the movies on weekends. The cinema is the 9 to my home and has the most comfortable seats. We saw many 10 movies together. 【答案】 1．something 2．tried 3．photos 4．with 5．up 6．me 7．better 8．makes 9．closest 10．wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的度假经历、日常生活以及和朋友艾米的情况。 【详解】1．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我的有趣的事。根据“Let me tell you…interesting about me”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“一些事”，something符合语境，用于肯定句中。故填something。 2．句意：我们尝试了滑翔伞运动。根据“paragliding”和备选词汇可知，try paragliding“尝试滑翔伞运动”，文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式tried。故填tried。 3．句意：我在那里拍了不少照片。根据“took quite a few”和备选词汇可知，take photos“拍照”，quite a few后接可数名词复数，故填photos。 4．句意：我经常帮助父母做家务。根据“help my parents…housework”和备选词汇可知，help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 5．句意：我几乎从不熬夜。根据“stay…late”和备选词汇可知，stay up late“熬夜”，故填up。 6．句意：她和我不同。根据“She is different from…”和备选词汇可知，位于介词后，需用人称代词宾格me。故填me。 7．句意：她唱歌比我好。根据“sings…than I do”和备选词汇可知，此处是指唱歌比我好，需用副词well的比较级better，修饰动词sings。故填better。 8．句意：她总是让我发笑。根据“…me laugh”和备选词汇可知，make sb laugh“让某人发笑”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式makes。故填makes。 9．句意：电影院离我家最近，有最舒适的座位。根据“the…to my home”和备选词汇可知，the closest to“离……最近”，用形容词的最高级。故填closest。 10．句意：我们一起看了很多精彩的电影。根据“many…movies”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词wonderful，修饰名词movies。故填wonderful。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 to  but  the  along  surprise  sick  activity  with  decide  comfortable  bored  camp Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, but Alex, her brother, wanted to go 1 in the mountains. At last, they 2 to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early 3 next morning. In their father’s car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They couldn’t wait 4 get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 5 and camping. The family put up their tent first. Then they went climbing. They were 6 to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 8 to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces. 9 just as they finished their work, it started raining. Luckily, they took umbrellas (雨伞) 10 them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing happily. “The trip is really wonderful,” said Emily. “I love it!” 【答案】 1．camping 2．decided 3．the 4．to 5．activities 6．surprised 7．along 8．comfortable 9．But 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了Emily和她的家人一起度假，既满足了Emily去海滩的愿望，也满足了她哥哥Alex去山里露营的愿望，整个旅行充满了愉快的活动和美好的回忆。 1．句意：Emily想去海滩，但她的哥哥Alex想去山里露营。根据“but Alex…in the mountains.”可知，Alex想去山里。结合备选词，camp“露营”，go camping去露营，符合句意。故填camping。 2．句意：最后，他们决定去一个地方，在那里他们可以两样都做。根据句子“they…a place”，此处需要用动词。结合备选词，decide“决定”，decide to do sth.决定做某事，符合句意。文章时态为一般过去时，所以用decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 3．句意：第二天早上他们很早就出发了。结合备选词，定冠词the，the next morning“第二天一早”，符合句意。故填the。 4．句意：他们迫不及待地到达那个地方。结合备选词，不定式符号to，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，符合句意。故填to。 5．句意：Emily和Alex很兴奋——这里既适合海滩活动也适合露营。根据“both…and…”可知，此处用与“camping”并列的词。结合备选词，activity“活动”，符合句意。activity是可数名词，这里指沙滩活动，应用复数activities。故填activities。 6．句意：他们看到山里美丽的景色感到很惊讶。根据“They were … to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains.”可知，此处需要用形容词。结合备选词，surprise“使惊讶”，主语是“They”，因此用surprise的形容词形式surprised。故填surprised。 7．句意：他们还沿途发现了一些可爱的小动物。“along the way”沿途，符合句意。故填along。 8．句意：感觉脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光很舒服。根据“It was…to feel…”可知，此处用形容词。结合备选词，comfortable“舒服的”符合句意。故填comfortable。 9．句意：但就在他们完成工作时，天开始下雨了。根据上文感觉很舒服和下文“it started raining”可知，表转折。but“但是”符合句意，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 10．句意：幸运的是，他们带了雨伞，所以没有淋湿。根据“so they didn’t get wet.”可知，他们带了伞。with“带有”符合句意。故填with。 将下面单词用正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 almost  ancient  bore  easy  landscape  meaning  peace  smell  surprise  treasure In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its 1 is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like 2 from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was to Chinese people. They also went to a(n) 3 school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never 4 there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. Nothing came 5 —every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the ways carefully. The students were 6 that Chinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and 7 everyone tried it. It was really full of 8 . After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish 9 a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It was a fun and 10 journey. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 【答案】 1．landscape 2．treasures 3．ancient 4．bored 5．easy 6．surprised 7．almost 8．meaning 9．smelt/smelled 10．peaceful 【导语】本文讲述了27名国际学生在安徽黄山进行为期三天的旅行，期间参观了宏村古村落、墨厂、黄山学院等地，体验中国古建筑、制墨工艺、茶文化和美食，收获了一段有趣且有意义的旅程，也借此了解了中国历史、文化和当代生活。 1．句意：那是因为它的风景令人惊叹。根据“The ancient village is famous as the ‘village in a Chinese painting’.”和备选词汇可知，此处指宏村这个古村落的风景令人惊叹，才会被誉为“中国画里的乡村”，应用名词landscape“风景”，结合“its”可知，用名词单数形式。故填landscape。 2．句意：这些有着白墙的奇妙古建筑就像来自过去的珍宝。根据“The fantastic old buildings with white walls”和备选词汇可知，此处指这些有特色的古建筑如同过去留下的珍宝，应用名词treasure“珍宝”，古建筑不止一处，用复数形式treasures。故填treasures。 3．句意：他们还去了一所古老的学校，并且发现过去的人们真的很重视学习。根据“they found people really cared about studying in the past”和备选词汇可知，一所具有年代感的古老学校，才会体现出过去人们对学习的重视，应用形容词ancient“古老的”作定语，修饰名词“school”。故填ancient。 4．句意：他们在那里从不觉得无聊。根据“They learned how people made ink and inkstones.”和“every step needed skills and patience”和备选词汇可知，指学生们在墨厂了解制墨和砚台的过程，不会感到无聊。bore“使厌烦”，动词，主语为人，用于描述人的感受，应用形容词bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 5．句意：没有什么事情是容易的——每一步都需要技巧和耐心。根据“every step needed skills and patience”和备选词汇可知，指制墨和砚台的过程中，没有哪一步是容易完成的，应用形容词easy“容易的”作表语。故填easy。 6．句意：学生们很惊讶中国文化和艺术如此有趣。根据“Chinese culture and art were so interesting”和备选词汇可知，指中国文化和艺术的趣味性让学生们感到惊讶。surprise“（使）惊讶”，主语为人，用于描述人的感受，应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 7．句意：他们学习如何泡茶，而且几乎每个人都尝试了。根据“They learned how to make tea”和“everyone tried it”以及备选词汇可知，几乎每个人都尝试了泡茶；almost“几乎”，副词，修饰不定代词everyone。故填almost。 8．句意：这真的充满意义。根据“They learned how to make tea and … everyone tried it.”以及备选词汇可知，指学习泡茶并亲自尝试这件事很有意义；be full of+名词“充满……”，此处用不可数名词meaning“意义”。故填meaning。 9．句意：这鱼闻起来有点奇怪，但尝起来很棒。根据“but it tasted great”和备选词汇可知，此处是指从气味上看，这鱼有点特别，与味道形成对比，应用感官动词smell“闻起来”，句子时态为一般过去时，用smell的过去式smelt/smelled。故填smelt/smelled。 10．句意：这是一次有趣且平静的旅行。根据“The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark.”和“It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指这次旅行不仅有趣，还让学生们学到了知识，整体氛围是平静的；peace“平静”，名词，此处用形容词形式peaceful“平静的”作定语，修饰名词journey。故填peaceful。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $