Unit1 Happy Holiday 基础练习单元卷2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 基础练习 （人教版八年级上册 时间：45分钟 满分：100分） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. This is a ________ (relax) movie. I like it very much. 2. She sat ________ (comfortable) on the sofa and read a book. 3. I was ________ (surprise) at the news. 4. He made a ________ (decide) to learn to swim this summer. 5. The sunset over the mountains was ________ (amaze). 6. The book is very ________ (interest). Many students read it. 7. She ________ (study) English for three years in high school. 8. It was a ________ (wonder) holiday for all of us. 9. I ________ (fly) to Beijing last week. 10. He ________ (be) very tired after the long trip. 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Please ________ these books to the library for me. A. carry B. take C. bring D. get 2. We ________ the airport at nine this morning. A. arrived at B. arrived C. reached in D. got 3. I had nothing ________ a piece of bread for breakfast. A. and B. or C. but D. with 4. I like all kinds of fruits, ________ apples. A. For B. Like C. Because D. especially 5. ________ Carl and Jeff are good at playing football. A. Both B. All C. Any D. Some 6. She was ________ tired that she fell asleep at once. A. such B. too C. so D. very 7. The small village is quiet and ________. A. peaced B. peacefully C. peace D. peaceful 8. My home is close ________ the school, so I walk there every day. A. at B. to C. in D. from 9. He wasn't well, so we had to leave him ________. A. behind B. before C. after D. beside 10. I'll never forget ________ this piece of music for the first time. A. to hear B. hearing C. heard D. hear 11. He ________ smoke a lot, but he doesn't now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to 12. ________ great progress she has made! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 13. There is nothing ________ in the world if you put your heart into it. A. difficultly B. more difficult C. difficult D. most difficult 14. Either he or I ________ to blame for the mistake. A. are B. is C. be D. am 15. I have many special experiences in the summer camp. A. experienced B. experiencing C. experience D. experiences 三、从方框中选择合适的短语，用其适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） go on vacation、 show sb. around、 take one's breath away、 pay off、 on holiday、as usual、 too much、 towards、 spend...on、 a moment ago 1. My family ________ every summer. 2. Let me ________ the school. 3. The view from the top of the mountain ________. 4. His hard work ________ at last. 5. They are ________ in Sanya. 6. He got up late ________. 7. Don't drink ________ coffee before sleep. 8. He walked slowly ________ the park. 9. She ________ too much money on clothes. 10. He was here ________. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 每空一词，注意单词的适当形式。 1. 我喜欢各种水果，尤其是苹果。 I like all kinds of fruits, ________ apples. 2. 这张照片使我想起了我的童年。 The photo ________ me ________ my childhood. 3. 我在这个城市已经住了十年了。 I have lived in this city ________ ________. 4. 昨晚雨下得很大。 It ________ ________ last night. 5. 坐高铁去北京花了我五个小时。 It ________ me five hours to go to Beijing by high-speed train. 五、补全对话（每空2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺（有两项多余）。 A. How did you go there? B. What did you do there? C. Did you buy anything there? D. Was it hot there? E. That sounds great! F. Did you enjoy the food there? A: Hi, Mike! Where did you go last week? B: I went to Sanya with my family. A: 1. ________________ B: We went there by plane. A: 2. ________________ B: We swam in the sea and ate seafood. A: 3. ________________ B: Yes, I bought some beautiful shells. A: 4. ________________ B: It was sunny and hot, but we had a great time. A: 5. ________________ B: Thank you! 六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按括号内的要求完成下列各题。 1. They went to the beach yesterday.（改为否定句） ________________________________ 2. She watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ________________________________ 3. He visited the museum with his friends.（对划线部分 his friends 提问） ________________________________ 4. I was at home yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________ 5. They had a good time in Sanya.（改为同义句） ________________________________ 七、书面表达（共20分） 假设你是李华，上个暑假你去某地度假了。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的假期生活。 提示： 1. 你去了哪里，和谁一起去的； 2. 你做了什么（至少两件事）； 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. relaxing relax 加 -ing 构成形容词 relaxing，意为"令人放松的"，常用来描述事物。a relaxing movie 意为"一部令人放松的电影"。 2. comfortably comfortable 是形容词"舒适的"，副词形式是 comfortably（舒适地），修饰动词 sat。 3. surprised surprise 的形容词有 surprising（令人惊讶的，主语为物）和 surprised（感到惊讶的，主语为人）。主语 I 是人，用 surprised。 4. decision decide 是动词"决定"，名词形式是 decision。make a decision 意为"做决定"。 5. amazing amaze 的形容词 amazing 意为"令人惊叹的"，主语 the sunset 是物，用 -ing 形式。 6. interesting interest 的形容词 interesting 意为"有趣的"，常描述事物；主语 The book 是物，用 -ing 形式。 7. studied study 的过去式是 studied（辅音字母加 y，变 y 为 i 再加 -ed）。for three years 提示用一般过去时。 8. wonderful wonder 加 -ful 构成形容词 wonderful，意为"精彩的、极好的"。 9. flew fly 的过去式是不规则变化 flew。last week 提示用一般过去时。 10. was 主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般过去时中 be 动词用 was。 二、单项选择 1. B take 意为"带去"，指把东西从说话人身边带到别处。Please take these books to the library 意为"请把这些书带到图书馆去"。bring 是"带来"，carry 是"携带、搬运"，不强调方向。 2. A arrive at 后接小地点（如车站、机场），arrive in 后接大地点（如城市、国家）。reach 是及物动词，后面直接接地点；get 后要加 to。此处 airport 是小地点，故选 A。 3. C nothing but 意为"只有、仅仅"，后接名词或动词原形。I had nothing but a piece of bread 意为"我早餐只有一片面包"。 4. D especially 意为"尤其、特别"，用来强调在众多事物中某一事物更突出。句意"我喜欢各种水果，尤其是苹果"，选 D。 5. A both...and... 意为"两者都"，连接两个并列主语。All 用于三者及以上；either...or 意为"要么……要么"；neither...nor 意为"既不……也不"。 6. C so...that... 意为"如此……以至于……"，so 后接形容词或副词。so tired that she fell asleep at once 意为"太累了以至于立刻睡着了"。 7. D peaceful 是 peace 的形容词，意为"和平的、安静的"。quiet and peaceful 意为"安静祥和的"，与 and 前的 quiet 并列，都用形容词。 8. B be close to 意为"离……近"，是固定搭配。My home is close to the school 意为"我家离学校很近"。 9. A leave sb. behind 意为"把某人留下、丢下"。句意"他身体不舒服，我们只好把他留下"，选 A。 10. B forget doing sth. 意为"忘记做过某事"（已做）；forget to do sth. 意为"忘记去做某事"（未做）。"永远不会忘记第一次听这首曲子的情景"表示已做过的事，用 hearing。 11. A used to do sth. 意为"过去常常做某事"，暗含现在不做了。句意"他过去抽烟很多，但现在不抽了"。be used to doing 意为"习惯于做某事"。 12. C progress 是不可数名词，What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！故用 What。How 后接形容词或副词，不接名词。 13. C 形容词修饰复合不定代词（something, nothing 等）时，必须放在其后。nothing difficult 意为"没有什么困难的事"。 14. D either...or... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与最近的主语 I 保持一致，be 动词用 am。 15. D experience 作"经历"讲时是可数名词，复数为 experiences。many 后接可数名词复数，故选 D。 三、短语填空 1. goes on vacation go on vacation 意为"去度假"。主语 My family 视为整体，一般现在时用三单 goes。 2. show you around show sb. around 意为"带某人参观某地"。Let me show you around 意为"让我带你参观一下"。 3. took my breath away take one's breath away 意为"使某人惊叹"。主语 The view 是单数，句子讲过去的感受，用过去式 took。 4. paid off pay off 意为"成功、奏效、达到目的"。at last 提示用过去式 paid。 5. on holiday on holiday 意为"在度假"。They are on holiday in Sanya 意为"他们在三亚度假"。 6. as usual as usual 意为"像往常一样"。句意：他像往常一样起晚了。 7. too much too much 意为"太多"，修饰不可数名词 coffee。Don't drink too much coffee 意为"不要喝太多咖啡"。 8. towards towards 是介词，意为"朝、向"，强调方向。walk towards the park 意为"朝公园走去"。 9. spent...on spend...on sth. 意为"在某物上花费（钱、时间）"。句子讲已发生的事，用过去式 spent。 10. a moment ago a moment ago 意为"刚才"，用于一般过去时。He was here a moment ago 意为"他刚才还在这里"。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. especially especially 意为"尤其、特别"，强调苹果在众多水果中更受欢迎。 2. reminds; of remind sb. of sth. 意为"使某人想起某事"。主语 The photo 是单数，一般现在时用 reminds。 3. for ten years for + 一段时间表示动作或状态持续的时间长度，常用于现在完成时。 4. rained heavily heavily 是副词，修饰动词 rain。rain heavily 意为"下大雨"，与 last night 搭配用过去式 rained。 5. took It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为"做某事花费某人多少时间"。句子讲过去的事，用过去式 took。 五、补全对话 1. A 根据答语 We went there by plane 可知 A 在询问交通方式，用 How did you go there?，选 A。 2. B 根据答语 We swam in the sea and ate seafood 可知 A 在询问做了什么，选 B。 3. C 根据答语 Yes, I bought some beautiful shells 可知 A 询问是否买了东西，选 C。 4. D 根据答语 It was sunny and hot 可知 A 询问天气/气温如何，选 D。 5. E B 讲述完假期经历后，A 表示赞赏，选 E。 六、句型转换 1. They didn't go to the beach yesterday. 一般过去时否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他。 2. Did she watch TV last night? Yes, she did. 含实义动词的一般过去时变一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did。 3. Who did he visit the museum with? 对"人"（his friends）提问用 who。介词 with 保留在句末。 4. Were you at home yesterday? 含 be 动词的一般过去时变一般疑问句，把 was 提前（I 变 you 时 was 变 were）。 5. They enjoyed themselves in Sanya. have a good time = enjoy oneself，意为"玩得开心"。主语 They 是复数，用 themselves。 七、书面表达 参考范文： My Holiday Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my parents. We went there by train. The weather was fine and the sea was beautiful. Qingdao is a beautiful city by the sea. We went swimming in the sea and took many photos on the beach. We also ate some delicious seafood. I bought a small gift for my best friend. I had a wonderful time there. I like the city very much. I hope to go there again next year. 写作指导： 1. 审题：介绍一次假期经历，全文用一般过去时，注意动词过去式（go→went, take→took, eat→ate, buy→bought, have→had）。 2. 结构：开头（时间、地点、同行人）—正文（具体活动，至少两件）—结尾（感受与期待）。 3. 常用表达：go to...with sb., go there by train, go swimming, take photos, eat seafood, have a wonderful time, hope to do sth.。 4. 注意事项：并列的动作用 and 连接；地点、天气等细节能让内容更具体，避免只罗列动词。 5. 评分要点：内容完整（8分）、语法正确（6分）、语句连贯（4分）、书写规范（2分）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $