2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1完形填空10篇单元练习

**基本信息** 聚焦旅行与生活主题，通过10篇完形填空系统训练语境理解、词汇辨析及逻辑推理能力，解析融合固定搭配与语法知识，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空专项|10篇（旅行/假期等主题）|语境线索分析、固定搭配应用、语法知识（代词/连词）迁移|从词汇辨析到语篇逻辑，构建“词-句-篇”理解链条|

2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1完形填空10篇单元练习 序号 文章主要内容 1 本文讲述作者去年秋天和家人去英国康沃尔旅行，一开始游玩很开心，后来作者独自走进森林迷路，被困淋雨的一次经历。 2 本文主要介绍了作者放松的几种方式，包括做运动、听音乐以及旅行，并阐述了作者对这些方式的喜爱及感受，展现了休闲生活的乐趣。 3 本文主要讲述了作者蛇年春节期间和父母去云南旅行的经历，介绍了昆明、大理、丽江等地的见闻。 4 本文讲述Tom露营时因环境不便和下雨想家，回家后受到家人热情欢迎，最终明白家是有爱的地方，是最好的归宿。 5 本文讲述作者上周末去家乡的绿色农场游玩的经历，依次游览农场的三个区域，体验喂羊、观看剪羊毛与马术表演，拍照留念，玩得十分开心，希望可以再次到访。 6 本文讲述作者去年秋天在本市度过有意义假期的经历。通过做志愿者、读书以及做家务，作者体会到简单小事也可以带来快乐与成长。 7 本文讲述了作者全家去年冬天去海南岛旅行的经历，描述了那里的天气、活动及购买纪念品，表达了作者对世界的新认识。 8 本文介绍了克罗地亚的小镇Hum，它是世界上最小的城镇，有着悠久的历史，虽小却很受游客欢迎，还介绍了其地理位置、设施、特色饮品以及给人的独特感受等。 9 本文记叙了作者去年暑假与家人去澳大利亚霍克斯伯里河旅行的难忘经历，描述了河边的活动和感受，表达了对家庭时光的珍惜。 10 本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去桂林游玩，游览漓江、品尝当地美食、去往乡下野餐，虽旅途疲惫但玩得十分开心，并希望能再次前往的美好度假经历。 （一） Last autumn, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It was very far. It 1 us five hours to get there by car. We stayed in a hotel near a lake. The hotel was clean. We joined in a lot of different 2 . We went for long walks, played games, rode bicycles and 3 in the lake. It was really fun to swim in it on sunny days. We played happily at first, but then 4 terrible happened. One morning I went to the forest near the 5 alone. I walked, and then I heard some 6 singing in the trees. Their feathers were beautiful so I took some photos of them. When I got 7 , I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, 8 I couldn’t find the way back. I 9 different ways, but I was still in the same place. “Oh, 10 should I do?” I said. Later it started to rain. I didn’t take an umbrella, so I got all wet. 1．A．turned B．gave C．took D．showed 2．A．activities B．rules C．lessons D．jobs 3．A．slept B．swam C．ran D．jumped 4．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 5．A．library B．hotel C．restaurant D．park 6．A．birds B．monkeys C．swans D．kids 7．A．lost B．hungry C．welcome D．thirsty 8．A．and B．or C．so D．but 9．A．tried B．cleaned C．moved D．practised 10．A．why B．what C．where D．how （二） I am a sports fan, so I usually relax by watching or playing 11 kinds of 12 . When I am watching a game, it is 13 to see my favourite players doing their best. And I will jump with joy when I see my 14 winning. It’s true that playing sport is not only physically “relaxing”, but it is 15 a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work. I enjoy listening to all kinds of music in my free time. For example, I enjoy 16 to beautiful piano music, violin music and guitar music. Some people can’t study while listening to music. 17 , I can study better by listening to light music. Some people 18 to relax by travelling. I don’t have a favourite place, but I hear that 19 to the south of Anhui is really wonderful. I 20 visiting ancient villages and eating famous food there. I also love to see the beautiful Hui‑style buildings. 11．A．any B．some C．little D．a little 12．A．sports B．game C．movies D．music 13．A．boring B．upset C．understanding D．exciting 14．A．agent B．part C．team D．winner 15．A．carefully B．cheaply C．seriously D．really 16．A．listening B．forgetting C．cutting D．thinking 17．A．Else B．As C．However D．Certainly 18．A．choose B．touch C．serve D．promise 19．A．sending B．travelling C．arriving D．happening 20．A．look up B．look like C．look at D．look forward to （三） During the Spring Festival in the Year of the Snake, I went on a trip to Yunnan with my parents. It is really a beautiful place with grand mountains, clean rivers and kind people. First, we arrived in Kunming. The weather there was very 21 . We wanted to see 22 special, so we visited the Stone Forest (石林). Some small stones 23 beautiful girls, and the big ones looked like handsome men. Others looked like animals. Then we went to Dali. The scenery there was like a beautiful 24 . There were terraced rice fields (梯田) and clear lakes. We 25 around the old town and enjoyed the local food. I liked the rice noodles a lot, 26 the ones with fresh beef. The people there were very friendly. Next, we went to Lijiang. The old town 27 Lijiang is a UNESCO World Heritage site (文化遗产). The stone streets and wooden buildings made me feel like I was in the past. We also saw a river running through the whole city. 28 you go along the river, you will never lose your way. Finally, we went to the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan. The 29 mountains and clean lakes were so beautiful. We also 30 some special handicrafts (手工艺品) in the local markets. The trip to Yunnan was really unforgettable. I hope I can visit it again someday. 21．A．cold B．hot C．nice D．rainy 22．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 23．A．got up B．looked like C．took up D．cared for 24．A．picture B．book C．story D．song 25．A．ran B．jumped C．walked D．flew 26．A．exactly B．simply C．nearly D．especially 27．A．to B．for C．as D．of 28．A．Because B．If C．So D．Before 29．A．small B．low C．high D．short 30．A．bought B．looked C．gave D．guided （四） Tom always thought travelling was exciting, but after a long trip, he realized something important—there’s no place like home. One summer, Tom went camping with his friends. At first, he enjoyed the fresh air and the fun 31 they shared around the fire. But as days passed, he missed his family. He missed his mom’s 32 baked (烤) cookies. And he remembered his dad’s 33 laugh. The campsite (营地) had a small bathroom to 34 in, but it wasn’t as clean as the one at home. On the last day, it rained heavily. All their 35 of activities were canceled (被取消). Tom sat in his tent, feeling lonely. His friend Jake noticed and said, “You look 36 .” Tom answered, “I miss my parents. I even miss my little sister, 37 she sometimes makes me unhappy.” Jake smiled. “I understand. Home is where we feel loved.” When Tom finally returned, his family welcomed him warmly. His mom 38 a special dish to his lunch, and his dad listened to all his stories. Even his sister 39 her candy with him. At that moment, Tom realized how lucky he was. No matter 40 he went, home was the best place. It wasn’t just a house— it was where love lived. 31．A．plants B．movies C．jokes D．diaries 32．A．freshly B．early C．only D．easily 33．A．strange B．usual C．angry D．similar 34．A．take a walk B．work out C．take a bath D．meet up 35．A．rules B．habits C．news D．plans 36．A．happy B．sad C．smart D．silly 37．A．although B．because C．after D．before 38．A．bought B．cooked C．added D．took 39．A．helped B．served C．fought D．shared 40．A．where B．how C．when D．why （五） There’s a special place in my hometown. It’s Green Farm. I had some free time last weekend, 41 I went there for a visit. The farm has 42 parts. I went to Grassland first. It was so big and green, and I saw a lot of 43 . I also saw a machine selling sheep food, so I bought some. As I walked around, I stopped to 44 the sheep here and there. That was a lot of fun! Soon, it was time for the farm’s sheep show. My favourite part of it was sheep shearing (剪羊毛). A man 45 a sheep’s hair. It was so easy for him and he 46 in just 5 minutes. After that, I went to the second part of the farm—Show Area. I 47 a horse show there. Two men did a lot of cool tricks (技巧) with the horses. It was really 48 . Then I made my way to Pink Park. It’s the farm’s last part. I saw a lot of trees and animals and took many 49 with my smartphone. I had a good time on Green Farm! I want to visit it 50 . If you pay a visit to the farm, you’ll like it too. 41．A．if B．but C．so D．after 42．A．two B．three C．four D．five 43．A．money B．water C．fish D．sheep 44．A．serve B．wash C．feed D．put 45．A．cut B．cleaned C．blew D．used 46．A．arrived B．moved C．answered D．finished 47．A．watched B．studied C．practised D．hoped 48．A．unhappy B．fantastic C．boring D．terrible 49．A．trips B．photos C．lessons D．orders 50．A．hardly B．either C．only D．again （六） Holidays are always the most wonderful time for students. Last autumn, I had a meaningful holiday. I didn’t go to 51 far places. I just stayed in my city and tried some new things. In the first week of the holiday, I volunteered in a city museum. 52 knew me there at first, so I felt a little shy. But soon, I talked with many visitors and introduced the museum’s ancient artworks to them. I learned a lot of history and made 53 new friends. On rainy days, I stayed at home. I never felt 54 because I read travel books and watched travel videos. I enjoyed the quiet and 55 holiday time. I also helped my parents do housework every day. No one in my family was busy, 56 we often got together to talk and laugh. Some people think a great holiday must be travelling to famous places. But I don’t think so. You don’t need to do 57 amazing to have a good holiday. 58 small and simple things can bring you happiness. This holiday didn’t have any special adventures, but 59 about it was meaningful. It taught me that holiday experiences are not only about fun, but also about growth. I will always 60 this special holiday in my mind. 51．A．some B．any C．every D．each 52．A．Everyone B．Someone C．No one D．Anyone 53．A．few B．several C．little D．much 54．A．bored B．excited C．relaxed D．happy 55．A．busy B．terrible C．peaceful D．difficult 56．A．because B．so C．but D．though 57．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 58．A．Many B．Much C．Few D．Little 59．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 60．A．forget B．remember C．share D．refuse （七） My family and I went to an island (岛) called Hainan last winter. It was my first time visiting a place so far away. We 61 there. The flight (飞行) took about three hours. Hainan was very different from our city. It was 62 and sunny, while our city was cold. We stayed in a beach hotel. From our room, we could 63 the beautiful sea. Every day, we did many fun things. I learned to swim in the sea. The water was warm and 64 . It was much more fun than swimming in a pool. I also built a sandcastle (沙堡) on the beach. 65 , the waves (海浪) came and washed it away. I felt a little sad, but I soon forgot about it. We also went to a fruit farm. Hainan is famous for its 66 fruits. I tried many kinds of fruits that I had never 67 before. My favorite was the coconut (椰子). The juice inside was so sweet and fresh. One day, we took a boat trip to a small island. There we saw colorful fish and sea plants through the clear water. It looked like an underwater 68 . On the last day, I bought some shells (贝壳) and a coconut doll as 69 . I wanted to give them to my classmates. This holiday was really special. It made me 70 that the world is so big and beautiful. I want to visit more places in the future. 61．A．drove B．flew C．walked D．rode 62．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．rainy 63．A．hear B．smell C．see D．touch 64．A．dirty B．salty C．clear D．dark 65．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Happily D．Quietly 66．A．sour B．bitter C．fresh D．expensive 67．A．eaten B．made C．bought D．sold 68．A．garden B．mountain C．forest D．desert 69．A．food B．drinks C．gifts D．clothes 70．A．forget B．remember C．realize D．imagine （八） Hum is a small town in Croatia. It is the smallest 71 in the world. It is 100 meters long and 30 meters wide (宽), and about 20 people live in the town. The town has a 72 history. It was called Cholm in 1102. At that time, Cholm had only a watchtower (瞭望塔). Slowly, around the watchtower, a small town grew and 73 the small town, Hum. Now Hum is 74 with visitors. Many people visit it every year. Hum is on the top of a hill. It has two streets and many 75 —a central square, a town hall, a post office, two churches (教堂), two shops, a museum and a restaurant. Through them, 76 can know about the history of this famous town. The restaurant in the town makes special food and drinks. Here you must 77 Humska Biska, a famous drink. Hum is 78 the last stop on Glagolitic Avenue, a quiet road. It is between Hum and a small village called Roč. People in Hum live a slow and quiet life. When you walk down the streets, you may 79 traveling back in time. It is small, 80 it will leave you with an unforgettable trip. If you visit Croatia one day, you can't miss Hum. 71．A．village B．town C．city D．school 72．A．long B．small C．tall D．big 73．A．seemed B．disliked C．found D．became 74．A．relaxing B．exciting C．popular D．wonderful 75．A．buildings B．hills C．offices D．beaches 76．A．children B．parents C．visitors D．teachers 77．A．use B．worry C．try D．study 78．A．again B．yet C．too D．also 79．A．help with B．feel like C．come true D．cut down 80．A．and B．but C．or D．so （九） Summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids without having classes or exams. It’s also a great chance to 81 time with my family 82 I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us get away from the 83 weather and the noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. 84 played, including (包括) my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water skiing, water polo (水球) and others. These 85 brought our family closer. In the warm afternoons, we 86 read our favourite books under a tree by the river. The days always 87 with a campfire (篝火). Everyone sat 88 the campfire talking and laughing. The river is a place for us to forget about all the 89 of everyday life and only enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family during one of the best times of the year. I always 90 those days even months later. 81．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 82．A．so B．but C．and D．because 83．A．cold B．hot C．wet D．dry 84．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody 85．A．times B．activities C．days D．places 86．A．really B．quickly C．quietly D．sadly 87．A．ended B．started C．went D．left 88．A．from B．below C．above D．around 89．A．friends B．people C．problems D．differences 90．A．think of B．hear of C．dream of D．smell of （十） Last summer, I went on a wonderful vacation to Guilin with my family. Guilin is famous for its beautiful 91 and clear rivers. We 92 there by high-speed train. It took us about three hours. When we arrived, we saw many green hills and bamboo boats on the river. Some tourists were taking photos. Others were 93 along the river bank. The weather was sunny and warm, 94 not too hot. We stayed at a comfortable hotel near the city center. On the first day, we took a boat tour on the Li River. The landscape was so amazing that it took our breath 95 . We saw many strange-shaped mountains. Our guide told us some interesting stories about them. We also tried local food. The rice noodles were 96 delicious. My father loved them so much that he ate two bowls! We also went to the night market and bought some gifts. I bought a silk scarf for my grandma. On the last day, we went to the countryside. We saw many cute animals, 97 ducks and goats. We had a picnic near a small lake. Everyone had a great time. We went home by train. I was tired 98 very happy. It was a fantastic vacation. I took many 99 to remember the beautiful views. I hope I can go there 100 someday. 91．A．landscape B．library C．laboratory D．language 92．A．go B．goes C．went D．going 93．A．swimming B．shopping C．walking D．fishing 94．A．or B．so C．because D．but 95．A．out B．away C．off D．on 96．A．real B．really C．reality D．realize 97．A．for example B．such as C．with D．as 98．A．or B．so C．but D．because 99．A．photos B．books C．stories D．lessons 100．A．again B．too C．either D．never 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B D B A B D A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A D C D A C A B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C B A C D D B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A B C D B A C D A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B D C A D A B B D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B C B A C B C A B B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 B A C C B C A A C C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 B A D C A C C D B B 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 A D B D B C A D C A 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 A C C D B B B C A A 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者去年秋天和家人去英国康沃尔旅行，一开始游玩很开心，后来作者独自走进森林迷路，被困淋雨的一次经历。       【详解】1．句意：开车到那里花了我们五个小时。 根据句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词took。turned“转变”；gave“给”；showed“展示”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：我们参加了许多不同的活动。 根据后文列举的“went for long walks, played games,rode bicycles”可知，这些都属于“activities”。rules“规则”；lessons“课程”；jobs“工作”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：我们在湖里游泳。 根据后一句“It was really fun to swim in it on sunny days.”中的提示词“swim”可知，此处指在湖里“swam”（游泳，swim的过去式）。slept“睡觉”；ran“跑”；jumped“跳”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：但后来发生了一些可怕的事情。 这是一个肯定句，且形容词terrible修饰不定代词需后置。something意为“某事”，用于肯定句，符合语境。anything常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing“没有什么”；everything“一切”，均不符合语境逻辑。 5．句意：一天早上，我独自去了旅馆附近的森林。 根据上文“We stayed in a hotel near a lake.”以及下文“I wanted to go back to the hotel for food”可知，作者是住在旅馆里，所以是去旅馆附近的森林。library“图书馆”；restaurant“餐馆”；park“公园”，文中未提及。 6．句意：然后我听到一些鸟在树上唱歌。 根据后文“Their feathers were beautiful”以及常识可知，有羽毛且在树上唱歌的通常是“birds”。monkeys“猴子”；swans“天鹅”；kids“孩子”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：当我饿了的时候，我想回旅馆找吃的。 根据后半句“I wanted to go back to the hotel for food”可知，想吃东西是因为感到“hungry”。lost“迷路的”；welcome“受欢迎的”；thirsty“口渴的”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：我想回旅馆找吃的，但是我找不到回去的路了。 前文说想回旅馆，后文说找不到路，前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词“but”。and“和”；or“或者”；so“所以”，均不符合逻辑。 9．句意：我尝试了不同的路，但我仍然在同一个地方。 根据语境，作者迷路了，所以是“tried”走不同的路看能不能出去。cleaned“打扫”；moved“移动”；practised“练习”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：“噢，我该怎么办？”我说。 根据语境，作者迷路了，心里很焦急，所以在问自己“what should I do?”。why“为什么”；where“哪里”；how“如何”（若选how，句子应为How should I do it?），均不符合。 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者放松的几种方式，包括做运动、听音乐以及旅行，并阐述了作者对这些方式的喜爱及感受，展现了休闲生活的乐趣。 【详解】11．句意：我是一个体育迷，所以我通常通过观看或者进行一些种类的运动来放松。 本句为肯定句，修饰可数名词复数kinds，应用some。any“任何”和本句肯定语境不匹配，little“几乎没有”以及a little“一点”修饰不可数名词，与本句可数名词复数kinds不匹配。 12．句意：我是一个体育迷，所以我通常通过观看或者进行一些种类的运动来放松。 前文明确说明作者是sports fan“体育迷”，这里指的是sports。game“游戏”、movies“电影”以及music“音乐”均不符合语境。 13．句意：当观看比赛时，看到我最喜欢的选手全力以赴是令人激动的。 观看自己最喜欢的选手在赛场上拼搏，对于一个体育迷来说，内心感受应当是兴奋、激动的，应用exciting。boring“无聊的”、upset“沮丧的”以及understanding“善解人意的”均不符合语境。 14．句意：当看到我的队伍获胜，我会高兴得跳起来。 本文谈论的是观看体育比赛，比赛中参与竞争的基本单位是队伍，应用team。agent“代理人”、part“部分”以及winner“获胜者”和比赛场景不匹配。 15．句意：的确，做运动不仅在身体上是“放松的”，它也确实是在一天辛苦工作后放松大脑的好方法。 此处需用副词来加强语气，really用来强调事实，意为“确实，真正地”，符合句意。carefully“仔细地”、cheaply“便宜地”以及seriously“严肃地”无法用来修饰整句表达语气。 16．句意：例如，我喜欢听优美的钢琴曲、小提琴曲和吉他曲。 后文提到“优美的钢琴曲、小提琴曲和吉他曲”，这些都是用来听的音乐。listen to music表示“听音乐”，固定搭配。 17．句意：有些人听音乐的时候无法学习。然而，我听轻音乐能学得更好。 前一句说“有些人听音乐时无法学习”，后一句说“我听轻音乐能学得更好”，前后句存在明显的转折对比关系，应用However。Else“其他”、As“当……”以及Certainly“当然”无法构成转折逻辑。 18．句意：有些人选择通过旅行放松。 choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”，固定搭配。本文介绍三种放松方式，此处引出第三种方式——旅行，应用choose。touch“触摸”、serve“服务”以及promise“承诺”和后文旅行放松的语境不匹配。 19．句意：我没有最喜欢的地方，但我听说去安徽南部旅行真的很棒。 本段的主题是“旅行放松”，前文提到“有些人选择通过旅行放松”，后文又提到“参观古村落、品尝美食”，这些都是旅行中的活动，应用travelling。sending“发送”、arriving“到达”以及 happening“发生”和后文游览古村落的语境不匹配。 20．句意：我期待参观古村落，品尝那里有名的美食。 前文提到“我听说去安徽南部旅行真的很棒”，说明作者还没有去过，对这次旅行充满向往。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词，正好与空格后的visiting和eating搭配。look up“查阅”、look like“看起来像”以及look at“看”不能表达对旅行的期盼含义。 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者蛇年春节期间和父母去云南旅行的经历，介绍了昆明、大理、丽江等地的见闻。 【详解】21．句意：那里的天气非常好。 根据“beautiful place”及昆明气候特点，可知天气宜人。根据语境，nice“好”符合愉快旅行的基调。其他选项不符合昆明天气特征。 22．句意：我们想看些特别的东西，所以我们参观了石林。 根据后文描述的明确的参观地点和一些造型奇特的石头，可知我们在石林里想看些特别的东西，选项中something表示“某些东西”，和“special”搭配表示“某些特别的东西”。nothing“没有东西”说明不想参观和句子语义矛盾，anything“任何东西”和everything“每样东西”太过于绝对，故排除。 23．句意：一些小石头看起来像美丽的女孩，大石头看上去像英俊的男人。 根据后文“looked like handsome men”，可知此处指形状相似。looked like“看上去像”说明了石头形态的视觉效果。got up“起床”，took up“占据”和cared for“照顾”放在句中都翻译不通，故排除。 24．句意：那里的风景像一幅美丽的画。 根据“scenery”及视觉描述，可知风景如画。picture“图片”符合该比喻。其他选项book“书本”，story“故事”和song“歌曲”都非视觉对象。 25．句意：我们在古城周围散步并且品尝当地美食。 根据“around the old town”，可知横线处需要填一个动词，根据常识一般浏览古镇使用步行游览。walked“走路”最符合游客行为。其他选项动作过于剧烈或不现实。 26．句意：我很喜欢米线，尤其是带新鲜牛肉的(米线)。 根据“I liked the rice noodles a lot…the ones with fresh beef”，可知作者在强调他最喜欢的一种米线是含有新鲜牛肉的。especially“特别是”表示突出强调。其他选项无法体现偏好。 27．句意：丽江的古城是文化遗产。 横线前是“The old town”，横线后是“Lijiang”，根据名词所有格关系，可知用of 连接，其他介词无法表示所属关系。 28．句意：如果你沿着河走，就不会迷路。 结合“you go along the river”和“you will never lose your way”可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果……就……”，其他连词无法体现该句法。 29．句意：高山和清澈的湖泊是如此的美丽。 根据“Tibetan Autonomous Region”，根据常识可知该地地势高，形容词high“高的”来修饰“mountains”符合地理常识。其他选项不符合高原特征。 30．句意：我们在当地市场买了一些特别的手工艺品。 根据“in the local markets”和“handicrafts”可知作者在当地市场进行了交易。bought“买”符合游客购物行为。其他选项不符合市场场景。 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文讲述Tom露营时因环境不便和下雨想家，回家后受到家人热情欢迎，最终明白家是有爱的地方，是最好的归宿。 【详解】31．句意：起初，他享受着新鲜空气和他们在火堆旁分享的有趣笑话。 根据“around the fire”及露营情境可知，大家通常围坐讲笑话，填jokes。plants“植物”、movies“电影”和diaries“日记”均不符。 32．句意：他想念妈妈刚烤好的饼干。 空处修饰“baked cookies”，freshly baked为固定搭配，意为“刚烤好的”，符合想念家中美食的语境。early“早地”、only“仅仅”和easily“容易地”均不符。 33．句意：他记起爸爸往常的笑声。 根据语境可知，这里指Tom想念家里的熟悉感觉。“usual laugh”指爸爸惯常的、熟悉的笑声，体现家的温馨，故填usual。strange“奇怪的”、angry“生气的”和similar“相似的”均不符。 34．句意：营地有一间小浴室可以洗澡，却没有家里的干净。 根据“bathroom”及后半句“but it wasn’t as clean as the one at home”可知，这里指洗澡，填take a bath。take a walk“散步”、work out“锻炼，算出”和meet up“见面”均不符。 35．句意：他们所有的活动计划都被取消了。 根据“activities were canceled”可知，这里指计划的活动取消，填plans。rules“规则”、habits“习惯”和news“新闻”均不符。 36．句意：你看起来很难过。 根据前文“feeling lonely”及下雨取消活动可知，朋友应看出他情绪低落，填sad。happy“快乐的”、smart“聪明的”和silly“愚蠢的”均不符。 37．句意：我甚至想念我的小妹妹，虽然她有时让我不开心。 前半句“I even miss my little sister”和后半句“she sometimes makes me unhappy”存在让步关系，想念妹妹尽管她有缺点，用although引导让步状语从句。because“因为”、after“在……之后”和before“在……之前”均不符。 38．句意：妈妈往他的午餐里添了一道特色菜，爸爸倾听他所有的经历。 此处指“往午餐里加了一道特色菜，add… to…为固定搭配，意为“把……加到……上”，填added。bought“买”、cooked“烹饪”和took“拿”均不符。 39．句意：甚至他的妹妹也和他分享了她的糖果。 根据“with him”及家人欢迎回家的温馨语境可知，这里指妹妹和他分享糖果。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，故填shared。helped“帮助”、served“服务”和fought“打架”均不符。 40．句意：无论他去哪里，家都是最好的地方。 根据“went”及全文主题“家是最好的地方”可知，此处指地点，No matter where意为“无论哪里”。how“如何”、when“何时”和why“为什么”均不符。 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文讲述作者上周末去家乡的绿色农场游玩的经历，依次游览农场的三个区域，体验喂羊、观看剪羊毛与马术表演，拍照留念，玩得十分开心，希望可以再次到访。 【详解】41．句意：上周末我有一些空闲时间，所以我去那里参观了一下。 前一分句“had some free time”与后一分句“went there”之间存在因果关系，故需选表因果的连词。so“所以”符合语境。if“如果”，but“但是”，after“在……之后”，均不符合。 42．句意：这个农场有三个部分。 后文先后提到Grassland、Show Area、Pink Park一共三处区域。 three“三”符合语境。two“二”，four“四”，five“五”，均不符合。 43．句意：我看到很多羊。 由下文“a machine selling sheep food”和“feed the sheep”可知，草地上看到的是羊。sheep“绵羊”符合语境。money“钱”，water“水”，fish“鱼”，均不符合。 44．句意：当我四处走动的时候，我停下来到处喂这里的绵羊。 前文提到买了羊的食物。 feed“喂养”，买羊食用来喂羊，符合语境。serve“服务”，wash“洗”，put“放置”，均不符合。 45．句意：一个男人剪羊毛。 前文提到“sheep shearing (剪羊毛)”。 cut“剪”符合剪羊毛的语境。cleaned“打扫”，blew“吹”，used“使用”，均不符合。 46．句意：这对他来说很容易，他仅仅五分钟就完成了。 根据上文“It was so easy for him”及时间状语“in just 5 minutes”可知，他在短时间内完成了剪羊毛。 finished“完成”符合语境。arrived“到达”，moved“移动”，answered“回答”，均不符合。 47．句意：我在那里观看了一场马术表演。 动词需与“a horse show”构成动宾搭配，看表演用watch“观看”符合语境。studied“学习”，practised“练习”，hoped“希望”，均不符合。 48．句意：它真的非常精彩。 前文说马匹做出很多酷炫技巧。 fantastic“极好的”，用来夸赞表演精彩，符合语境。unhappy“不开心的”，boring“无聊的”，terrible“糟糕的”，均不符合。 49．句意：我看到很多树木和动物，并且用我的智能手机拍很多照片。 take many photos是固定搭配，photos“照片”符合语境。trips“旅行”，lessons“课程”，orders“订单”，均不符合。 50．句意：我想要再次参观它。 由上文“I had a good time”可知作者很喜欢这个农场，故希望“再次”到访。 again“再次”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”，either“也（用于否定句）”，only“仅仅”，均不符合。 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文讲述作者去年秋天在本市度过有意义假期的经历。通过做志愿者、读书以及做家务，作者体会到简单小事也可以带来快乐与成长。 【详解】51．句意：我没有去任何遥远的地方。 根据本句为否定句，应选用any，表示“任何”；some多用于肯定句，every“每一个”，each“各自”，不符合语境。 52．句意：一开始那里没有人认识我，所以我有一点害羞。 根据后文“so I felt a little shy”，可判断没人认识我，应选用No one，表示“没有人”；Everyone“每个人”，Someone“某人”，Anyone“任何人”，不合语境。 53．句意：我学到了很多历史，并且交到了几个新朋友。 空格后“new friends”为可数名词复数，应选用several，表示“几个”；few“几乎没有”含否定含义，little，much后面不能接可数名词复数，不符合句意。 54．句意：我从不觉得无聊，因为我阅读游记，观看旅行视频。 根据下雨天居家看书看视频，不会感到无趣，应选用bored，表示“感到无聊的”；excited“兴奋的”，relaxed“放松的”，happy“开心的”，与语境逻辑不符。 55．句意：我享受这份安静平和的假期时光。 根据前文“The quiet”，应选用peaceful，表示“平和的”；busy“忙碌的”，terrible“糟糕的”，difficult“困难的”，不合句意。 56．句意：我的家里没有人忙碌，所以我们经常聚在一起聊天欢笑。 前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，应选用so，表示“因此”；because表原因，but表转折，though表让步，逻辑关系不匹配。 57．句意：你不必做任何令人惊叹的事，就能拥有一个美好的假期。 本句为否定句，应选用anything，表示“任何”；nothing表否定含义，something多用于肯定句，everything“一切”，不符合语境。 58． 句意：许多小而简单的事能给你带来快乐。 根据上文，作者不赞同假期一定要去著名景点，应选用Many，表示“许多”；Few“几乎没有”含否定含义，Much、Little修饰不可数名词，用法不匹配。 59． 句意：这个假期没有特别惊险的经历，但是关于它的一切都很有意义。 前后分句存在转折关系，转折词后表示“关于假期的一切都有意义”，应选用everything，表示“一切”；nothing“没有什么”，something“某事”，anything多用于否定、疑问句，不符合句意。 60．句意：我将会永远记住这个特别的假期。 根据全文感悟，会永远记得这个假期，应选用remember，表示“记住”；forget“忘记”，share“分享”，refuse“拒绝”，与文意相反。 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．A 69．C 70．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者全家去年冬天去海南岛旅行的经历，描述了那里的天气、活动及购买纪念品，表达了作者对世界的新认识。 【详解】61．句意：我们乘飞机去的那里。 根据下文“The flight (飞行) took about three hours.”可知，作者是乘飞机去海南的，fly的过去式是flew，表示“飞行”，符合语境。 62．句意：那里炎热且阳光明媚，而我们的城市很冷。 根据“while our city was cold”及海南冬季的气候特点，可知此处表示海南与作者所在城市的对比，作者所在的城市是寒冷的，因此海南是炎热的，hot表示“炎热”，符合语境。 63．句意：从我们的房间，我们可以看到美丽的大海。 根据“From our room”以及“beautiful sea”，可知此处是指通过视觉观看景色，see表示“看”，符合语境。 64．句意：海水温暖且清澈。 根据前文“beautiful sea”及后文“through the clear water”，可知水质很好，此处clear表示“清澈的”，符合语境。 65．句意：不幸的是，海浪涌来把它冲走了。 根据“waves came and washed it away”以及下文“I felt a little sad”，可知这是不幸的事，Unluckily表示“不幸地、遗憾地”，符合语境。 66．句意：海南以其新鲜的水果而闻名。 根据“famous for”表示“因……闻名”以及常识可知，闻名的是其优点，fresh表示“新鲜的”，是水果的优点，符合语境。 67．句意：我尝试了许多以前从未吃过的水果。 根据“tried many kinds of fruits”，可知此处的动作是吃，eaten表示“吃”，符合语境。 68．句意：它看起来像一个水下花园。 根据“colorful fish and sea plants”可知，色彩斑斓的景象比喻为花园最合适，garden表示“花园”，符合语境。 69．句意：在最后一天，我买了一些贝壳和一个椰子娃娃作为礼物。 根据下文“give them to my classmates”，可知是送给同学的礼物，gifts表示“礼物”，符合语境。 70．句意：它让我意识到世界是如此之大且美丽。 根据上文“This holiday was really special”以及下文的感悟，可知此处是指经历后“意识到”的道理，realize表示“意识到”，符合语境。 71．B 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．B 【导语】本文介绍了克罗地亚的小镇Hum，它是世界上最小的城镇，有着悠久的历史，虽小却很受游客欢迎，还介绍了其地理位置、设施、特色饮品以及给人的独特感受等。 【详解】71．句意：它是世界上最小的城镇。 village村庄；town城镇；city城市；school学校。文章开头明确提到“Hum is a small town in Croatia”，此处是对其“小”的进一步说明，且后文多次围绕“town”展开描述，如“about 20 people live in the town”等。故选B。 72．句意：这个城镇有悠久的历史。 long长的，悠久的；small小的；tall高的；big大的。后文提到“It was called Cholm in 1102”，说明从 1102 年就有关于这个城镇的记载，体现出其历史时间跨度大，“long”能准确描述历史的悠久。故选A。 73．句意：慢慢地，在瞭望塔周围，一个小镇发展起来，变成了小镇Hum。 seemed似乎；disliked不喜欢；found发现；became变成。前文说“a small town grew”，后文指出这个小镇就是“Hum”，所以需要一个表示“变成”的动词来体现这种转变，“became”符合语境。故选D。 74．句意：现在 Hum 很受游客欢迎。 relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；popular受欢迎的；wonderful极好的。后一句“Many people visit it every year”表明每年有很多人参观这里，说明它受游客喜爱，“be popular with”是固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”，符合语境。故选C。 75．句意：它有两条街道和许多建筑 —— 一个中心广场、一座市政厅、一个邮局、两座教堂、两家商店、一个博物馆和一家餐馆。 buildings建筑；hills小山；offices办公室；beaches海滩。后文列举的“a central square, a town hall, a post office, two churches (教堂), two shops, a museum and a restaurant.”等均属于“建筑”，“buildings”符合语境。故选A。 76．句意：通过它们，游客可以了解这个著名城镇的历史。 children孩子；parents父母；visitors游客；teachers教师。前文提到“Many people visit it every year”，这些前来参观的人即“visitors”，他们通过城镇的各种设施了解其历史，符合逻辑。故选C。 77．句意：在这里你必须尝试Humska Biska，一种著名的饮品。 use使用；worry担心；try尝试；study学习。前文说The restaurant in the town makes special food and drinks，说明餐厅有特色饮食，对于特色饮品，游客通常会去“尝试”，“try”符合语境。故选C。 78．句意：Hum也是Glagolitic大道上的最后一站，那是一条安静的路。 again再次；yet还，然而；too也，用于句末；also也，用于句中。此处是补充说明Hum的另一个属性，即“Glagolitic Avenue的最后一站”，“also”用于句中，符合语法和语境，体现“也”的含义。故选D。 79．句意：当你走在街上时，你可能会感觉像回到了过去。 help with帮助；feel like感觉像；come true实现；cut down削减。“traveling back in time”是一种主观感受，“feel like doing sth.”意为“感觉像做某事”，能准确表达这种体验，符合语境。故选B。 80．句意：它很小，但是它会给你留下一次难忘的旅行。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表因果。前半句“It is small”和后半句“it will leave you with an unforgettable trip”之间存在转折关系，“but”用于连接转折关系的句子。故选B。 81．A 82．D 83．B 84．D 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．A 【导语】本文记叙了作者去年暑假与家人去澳大利亚霍克斯伯里河旅行的难忘经历，描述了河边的活动和感受，表达了对家庭时光的珍惜。 【详解】81．句意：这也是一个和家人共度时光的好机会，因为上学期间我几乎没有时间陪伴他们。 固定搭配spend time with sb.表示“与某人共度时光”。spend主语是人；cost主语是物；pay多指付钱；take常用it作形式主语，均不符合语境。 82．句意：这也是一个和家人共度时光的好机会，因为上学期间我几乎没有时间陪伴他们。 后半句解释前文机会珍贵的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。so表结果；but表转折；and表并列，逻辑均不通。 83．句意：待在河边帮我们远离炎热的天气与城市的喧嚣。 故事背景为夏天，夏天对应的天气特点是炎热，hot“炎热的”符合语境。cold“寒冷的”、wet“潮湿的”、dry“干燥的”均不符合夏季背景。 84．句意：每个人都参与玩耍，包括我的祖父母、父母、兄弟姐妹。 后文列举全部家庭成员，说明所有人都参与游戏，everybody表示“每个人”。nobody“没有人”；anybody“任何人”，多用于疑问句/否定句；somebody“某人”，均不符合语境。 85．句意：这些活动让我们的家人关系更加亲密。 上文列举滑水、水球等多项游玩项目，属于活动，activities“活动”符合语境。times“次数”、days“日子”、places“地点”均不能指代游玩项目。 86．句意：在温暖的下午，我们安静地在河边树下读我们最喜欢的书。 树下读书的动作应该是安静地，quietly“安静地”符合场景。really“真正地”、quickly“快速地”、sadly“伤心地”语义不通。 87．句意：日子总是以篝火活动结束。 end with是固定短语，表示“以……结束”，对应一天时光的收尾。start“开始”、go“进行”、leave“离开”与with搭配与逻辑不符。 88．句意：所有人围坐在篝火旁交谈欢笑。 结合常识，应该是围绕篝火坐着；around the campfire表示“围着篝火”，是固定场景搭配。from“来自”、below“在……下方”、above“在……上方”不符合生活常识。 89．句意：这条河是一个让我们忘记日常生活所有烦恼，只享受当下的地方。 根据“forget about all the”可知，此处指忘记烦恼；forget about the problems表示“忘掉生活中的烦恼”。friends“朋友”、people“人们”、differences“差异”语义不通。 90．句意：甚至几个月之后，我总会回想起那些日子。 think of表示“想起、回忆”，用来怀念过往时光。hear of“听说”、dream of“梦想”、smell of“带有……气味”均不符合语境。 91．A 92．C 93．C 94．D 95．B 96．B 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去桂林游玩，游览漓江、品尝当地美食、去往乡下野餐，虽旅途疲惫但玩得十分开心，并希望能再次前往的美好度假经历。 【详解】91．句意：桂林因其美丽的风景和清澈的河流而闻名。 根据常识，桂林以山水风景出名，所以选landscape。library意为“图书馆”，laboratory意为“实验室”，language意为“语言”，不符合语境。 92．句意：我们坐高铁去到那里。 整篇文章讲述去年夏天的旅行，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；go的过去式是went。go是动词原形，goes是一般现在时第三人称单数，going是现在分词，均不符合一般过去时的时态要求。 93．句意：另一些人正沿着河岸散步。 along the river bank表示“沿着河岸”，结合语境，沿着河岸做的动作是散步。swimming意为“游泳”，shopping意为“购物”，fishing意为“钓鱼”，不符合语境。 94．句意：天气晴朗温暖，但是不会太热。 前半句“晴朗温暖”，后半句“不会太热”，形成转折关系，因此用but。or表选择；so表因果；because表原因。 95．句意：风景太美了，让我们惊叹不已。 “take one’s breath away”是固定短语，意为“令人惊叹、叹为观止”。out、off、on均不能构成该固定搭配。 96．句意：米粉真的很美味。 空格修饰形容词delicious，要用副词really。 97．句意：我们看见了很多可爱的动物，比如鸭子和山羊。 such as用来列举多个例子，后面直接接列举的事物；for example后面需要加逗号；with“和”，不符合语境；as不能用来举例。后面列举ducks and goats，用such as。 98．句意：我很累但是非常开心。 tired（疲惫的）和 happy（开心的）是转折关系，所以用but。 99．句意：我拍了很多照片来记住这些美丽的景色。 take photos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，用来记录美景。books意为“书”，stories意为“故事”，lessons意为“课程”，不符合语境。 100．句意：我希望有一天我能再次去那里。 前文讲述美好的体验，结合语境，希望能够再次前往桂林，选again。too意为“也”，放句末；either意为“也”，用于否定句；never意为“从不”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $