Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题阅读理解10篇-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 围绕“假期旅行”主题，通过骑行、长城、露营等真实旅行语篇设计阅读理解题，覆盖基础与重难层次，适配初中英语单元复习，提升语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|约35题|细节理解（如旅行时间、活动）、词义猜测（如“light”）、主旨大意（如最佳标题）、推理判断（如语篇出处）|情境真实（如骑行美洲、长城跑步），体现文化传承（丝绸之路、中国名山）；问题梯度分明，基础题聚焦事实信息，重难题考查逻辑推理与文化理解，契合核心素养中语言能力与思维品质的培养。|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题阅读理解练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 假期旅行 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel around America. He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. His friend, Brooks Allen, also liked riding a bike. They talked and made a special plan traveling from the US to Argentina (阿根廷) by bike. To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. When they were really on the road, they often camped and ate cheap food. In many places, local (当地的) people let them have dinner in their homes. On their way, there were deserts (沙漠), rain-forests and mountains. They visited big cities and small villages. And they made many friends from all over the world. Two years later, Gregg got to Argentina in the end, but Brooks didn’t finish the trip with him for some reason. The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling. Here are some of Gregg’s ideas: A good plan is important. You have to make a good plan before you start your trip. It can help to keep you safe and healthy on your trip. Travel light. You can’t take many things with you on your trip. Some important things are OK. Be friendly to others. Gregg said, “No one wants to fight or do something bad to a nice man. When you are friendly enough to others, they will do the same.” 1．What did Gregg and Brooks do before the trip? ①Made a special plan.    ②Went camping together. ③Worked for a long time.  ④Had dinner with friends. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 2．How long did it take Gregg to finish the trip? A．One year. B．Two years. C．One month. D．Two months. 3．What does the underlined word “light” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．With a light. B．With a good friend. C．With a happy feeling. D．With few but important things. 4．What can we know from this text? A．Traveling to America is Brooks’s dream. B．Gregg and Brooks learned much from the trip. C．Both Gregg and Brooks finished the trip at last. D．Gregg and Brooks visited small cities on their way. 5．What can be the best title for this text? A．A Special Trip by Bike B．Two Friends’ Decision C．How to Make a Good Plan D．How to Spend Holiday 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Gregg Bleakney和Brooks Allen骑自行车从美国到阿根廷的旅行经历，以及Gregg总结的三条旅行建议。 1．第一段指出“They talked and made a special plan traveling from the US to Argentina by bike…Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time”，因此出发前他们制定了计划并工作了很长时间，①③正确。 2．第二段指出“Two years later, Gregg got to Argentina in the end”，因此Gregg完成旅行花了两年时间。 3．第五段Gregg提到“Travel light”，并解释“You can’t take many things with you on your trip. Some important things are OK”，因此“light”在此处意为“只带少量但重要的东西”。 4．第三段指出“The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling”，因此从文中可知Gregg和Brooks从旅行中学到了很多。 5．全文围绕Gregg和Brooks骑自行车从美国到阿根廷的特殊旅行展开，第一段也提到“They talked and made a special plan traveling from the US to Argentina by bike”，因此最佳标题是“A Special Trip by Bike”。 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 There is a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” British brothers James and Thomas, aged 28 and 21, know the saying very well. And last year, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The brothers set off from the Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach the Shanhaiguan on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3,263 kilometers. They are the first known brothers and Thomas is the youngest person, to succeed in running the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William. William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year. He has spent more than 30 years visiting, studying and protecting the wall. And his action influenced (影响) his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, photographing and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather. Finally, they completed the trip. 1．How does the author start the text? A．By introducing a saying. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. 2．How long did it take William to run along the Great Wall? A．131 days. B．About 6 months. C．30 years. 3．What can we know about the two brothers? A．They hoped to go to the Great Wall once again. B．They were influenced by their father’s action. C．They completed their journey without any difficulty. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The two brothers come from America B．The two brothers finally reached the Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on November 22. C．William has spent more than 30 years of his life visiting, studying and protecting the wall. 5．In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A．Literature. B．Travel. C．Science. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国兄弟詹姆斯和托马斯沿着长城跑步的经历，包括行程细节、受父亲影响以及对长城的热爱和保护行动。 1．根据文章第1段“There is a saying, ‘He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.’”可知，作者通过引用一句谚语来开始这篇文章。 2．根据文章第3段“And it took him about half a year.”可知，威廉跑完长城花了大约半年的时间，即6个月。 3．根据文章第3段“And his action influenced (影响) his two sons.”可知，兄弟俩受到了父亲行为的影响。 4．根据文章第3段“He has spent more than 30 years visiting, studying and protecting the wall.”可知，威廉花了30多年的时间参观、研究和保护长城。 5．根据文章全文内容主要讲述兄弟俩沿长城跑步的旅行经历，可知文章属于旅游范畴，可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。 Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. The Appalachian Mountains are a group of mountains in North America. Maya’s family were walking on a long, long road. It is called the Appalachian Trail. It starts in the US state (州) of Maine and ends in the state of Georgia. Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland. This was Maya’s first time to leave her state. After walking for some days, the family decided to take a rest in West Virginia. Every evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to dance around it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. Maya wanted to remember everything interesting on her vacation and she would draw pictures of things in her diary. For example, when she came across a new animal, she would take out her pencil quickly. Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. She also drew a lot of flowers. Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw, because they didn’t run away! 1．Maya’s home was in the state of ________. A．Maine B．Georgia C．Maryland D．West Virginia 2．What activity did Maya find enjoyable? A．Picking flowers. B．Feeding animals. C．Making a campfire. D．Sleeping in a tent. 3．Maya kept quiet to let the animals stay because she wanted to ________. A．draw them B．save them C．play with them D．take photos of them 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了八岁女孩玛雅和家人在阿巴拉契亚山脉度假的经历，重点描述了他们的行走路线、露营生活以及玛雅通过画画记录见闻的独特方式。 1．根据第二段“Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland.”可知，玛雅和家人从马里兰州的家附近出发，表明她的家在马里兰州。 2．根据第三段“She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night.”可知，玛雅很享受每晚睡在帐篷里这项活动。 3．根据第三段“when she came across a new animal, she would take out her pencil quickly.”及第四段“Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay.”可推知，她拿出铅笔是为了画画，保持安静是为了能画下动物。 How you pack is important for your trip. You need to pack your things into your bag to save space and keep them safe. Here are some tips for you. First, make a list of what you want to take. You can write things like clothes and shoes on the list. The list will help you remember what to bring back. Pack your clothes by rolling them up. This is a good way to save space and keep them from getting messy. Put heavy things at the bottom of your bag. This helps your bag stay standing up better and not fall over when you move. 1．How many tips does the writer mention? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Why should you roll your clothes? A．It can save time when we pack up. B．It helps your bag stay standing up better. C．It helps you remember what to bring back. D．It is a good way to save space and keep tidy. 3．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To invite us to go on vacation. B．To give some advice for a trip. C．To list some things we need for a trip. D．To give some useful tips for packing up. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了旅行打包行李的几条实用技巧：列物品清单、卷叠衣物、重物放包底，以此节省空间，保证物品安全。 1．根据文中表格，文中一共给出了三条打包小建议。 2．根据原文表格第二栏“This is a good way to save space and keep them from getting messy.”，卷衣服是节省空间、保持整洁的好办法。 3．根据原文第一段“How you pack is important for your trip… Here are some tips for you.”，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供一些打包的实用建议。 Nanduoduo is a 32-year-old man from Chengdu. Last year, he climbed the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China and he did this in five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. Before the trip, he made a very detailed (详细的) plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That was because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time (及时). Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. And he had a good time along the way. 1．What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A．He went around on foot. B．He made the trip for free. C．He visited many places in a short time. D．He made many new friends during the trip. 2．What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A．He did exercise every day. B．He made a good plan for it. C．He asked his friends for help. D．He saved some money for it. 3．Which mountain did Nanduoduo climb last? A．Mount Tai in Shandong. B．Mount Song in Henan. C．Mount Hua in Shaanxi. D．Mount Heng in Shanxi. 4．Which may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A．Exciting. B．Hard. C．Strange. D．Boring. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了成都男子南多多在假期内五天攀登五岳的旅行经历，涵盖了他的计划、路线、感受及花费。 1．第一段第2句“Last year, he climbed the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China and he did this in five days!”说明这次旅行特别之处是他在很短时间游览了很多地方。 2．第二段第3句“Before the trip, he made a very detailed plan for it.”说明他为这次旅行做了详尽完备的计划。 3．第三段第3句“His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.”说明他最后攀登的是陕西华山。 4．第四段第1句“The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it.”以及第五段第2句“And he had a good time along the way.”，旅途虽累，但他全程玩得很开心，可以推断他会用“Exciting”来形容这次旅行。 Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday～ Sunday 6: 30～18: 00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday～ Sunday 6: 00～19: 30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday～ Sunday 7: 30～19: 30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday～ Sunday 5: 30～18: 00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Saturday 2．What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A．6: 30～18: 00. B．6: 00～19: 30. C．7: 30～19: 30 D．5: 30～18: 00. 3．How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A．¥45. B．¥90. C．¥100. D．¥180. 4．Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A．the Summer Palace B．the Palace Museum C．Beijing Zoo D．the Badaling Great Wall 5．If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A．010-85007058 B．010-62881144 C．010-61118002 D．010-68390274 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了北京故宫、颐和园、八达岭长城、北京动物园四处知名景点的开放时间、门票价格及咨询电话，为计划前往北京游玩的游客提供出行参考。 1．根据文章中The Palace Museum部分的“Tuesday～Sunday 6: 30～18: 00 (Monday Closed)”可知，故宫周一闭馆，因此托尼和父母无法在周一参观故宫。 2．根据文章中The Summer Palace部分的“Monday～Sunday 6: 00～19: 30”可知，颐和园的开放时间为周一至周日的6:00到19:30，托尼和父母可在该时间段内参观。 3．根据文章中The Badaling Great Wall部分的“Admission: adult: ¥40；student: ¥20”，结合托尼是中学生的身份可知，托尼可购买学生票，父母需购买两张成人票，总费用为40×2+20=100元。 4．根据文章中介绍的景点“Beijing Zoo”可知，北京动物园是观赏动物的场所，因此对野生动物感兴趣的托尼可以去此处游玩。 5．根据文章中Beijing Zoo部分的“TEL: 010-68390274”可知，若想了解北京动物园的更多信息，可以拨打该电话咨询。 On July 18th, 2024, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation. Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11: 00 a. m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a h... and had a short rest in it first. After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p. m. they got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. There were many people on the beach. Some talked to each other, some played ball games, and others swam in the sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the second day, it rained all the day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room. His mother went shopping by herself. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home. 1．What did Scott do on July 19th? A．He swam in the sea. B．He played beach volleyball. C．He watched TV with his father. D．He went shopping with his mother. 2．What is the proper word in the sentence “They found a h... and had a short rest in it first.”? A．Hotel. B．Habit. C．Hope. D．Hall. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Mountain climbing. B．A busy beach. C．The city of Qingdao. D．A trip to Qingdao. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Scott和父母去青岛度过暑假的经历，记录了他们几天当中的各项活动与感受。 1．第二段指出“It was about 11:00 a.m... On the second day, it rained all the day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room”，这直接说明在7月19日Scott和他的爸爸一起看电视。 2．第一段指出“It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a h... and had a short rest in it first.”，刚抵达一座城市，需要找地方短暂休息，因此选Hotel。 3．全文记录Scott和父母去往青岛旅行的全过程，从到达、海边活动、遇雨、登山直到返程，因此本文主旨是A trip to Qingdao。 Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again. The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings, and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary, but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a great holiday, and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A．Surprised. B．Happy. C．Sorry. D．Worried. 2．What made the writer surprised at the campsite? A．The swimming pool. B．The kitchen. C．The camp bed. D．The bath. 3．The underlined word “effortless” means “________”. A．important B．boring C．easy D．necessary 4．What did the writer do after seeing the lion family? A．He fed them. B．He got close to them. C．He watched them. D．He took good photos of them. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．My advice on the visit to Namibia B．My camping holiday in Namibia C．Seeing animals in Namibia D．Good campsites in Namibia 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和妈妈去年夏天去纳米比亚露营度假的经历，包括营地的设施、夜晚听动物声音的感受、观看狮子家族以及作者对露营的喜爱。 1．第一段提到“she showed great happiness to go back there again.”，这直接说明了作者的妈妈对再次访问纳米比亚感到高兴。 2．第二段提到“Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it.”，这直接说明了让作者感到惊讶的是营地里有真正的浴缸。 3．第二段提到“They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless.”，结合前文提到的动物很吵，可知睡觉并不容易，因此“effortless”意为“容易的”。 4．第三段提到“One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them.”，这直接说明了作者在看到狮子家族后停下来观看它们。 5．全文围绕作者在纳米比亚的露营假期展开，因此“My camping holiday in Namibia”是最合适的标题。 重难语篇练习 Summer is known for the hot weather and holidays. It’s a great time for us to relax and connect with nature. This year our family decided to go for a summer trip to a hill station (山地避暑胜地). Many beautiful places in India are known for their natural beauty, such as Wilson Hills, Kufri and Kerala. After a long discussion about which hill station to go for, we finally selected Shimla. We drove there and arrived in the morning. Then, we went to the hotel that we had booked. Shimla has many things for tourists to enjoy, such as beautiful places and shopping streets full of people from different countries. We planned the trip for 5 days. On the afternoon of the first day, we went to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills. They are the main tourist spots (旅游景点) in the city. Many activities were going on there and then we enjoyed the amazing nightlife of Shimla. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. The toy train runs from Kalka to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of them is here. It’s funny to travel on the train even though it runs slowly. The next 3 days were spent visiting places near Shimla, like Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul. We tried some snow sports in these places while enjoying their natural beauty. During all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the starry sky made us happy and filled us with new energy (精力). 1．What does the underlined word “selected” mean in paragraph 1? A．Reached. B．Chose. C．Called. D．Found. 2．How did the family get to Shimla? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By plane. 3．When did the family take the toy train? A．On the second day. B．In the last three days. C．On the evening of the first day. D．On the morning of the first day. 4．What is the right order of the following things? ①Experiencing the toy train.    ②Visiting Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul. ③Going to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills.    ④Enjoying the activities and nightlife of Shimla. A．①②④③ B．①④③② C．③①④② D．③④①② 5．What did the writer think of this trip? A．Tiring but pleasant. B．Relaxing and happy. C．Boring and tiring. D．Exciting but challenging. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文属于一篇记叙文，记述作者一家去往避暑胜地西姆拉的五日暑期旅行。依次记叙出行抉择、赶路抵达、每日游玩项目，最后抒发感悟：旅途虽然劳累，但当地夜景与星空可以带来愉悦、全新的精力。 1．第一段提到“After a long discussion about which hill station to go for, we finally selected Shimla.”经过长时间商量去哪一处避暑山庄，我们最终选定Shimla，select=choose（选择）。 2．第二段提到“We drove there and arrived in the morning”，drive表示驾车，相当于by car。 3．第三段提到“The next day, we traveled on a toy train”，the next day对应第二天。 4．原文第三、四段提到①“On the afternoon of the first day, we went to the shopping streets and Jakhu‑hills”（③）；②“Many activities were going on there and then we enjoyed the amazing nightlife of Shimla”（④）；③“The next day, we traveled on a toy train”（①）；④“The next 3 days were spent visiting places near Shimla, like Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul”（②）。 事件顺序：③④①②，对应选项D。 5．文章末尾提到“we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife…made us happy and filled us with new energy”，旅途疲惫但是令人愉快（Tiring but pleasant）。 ①Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome. ②My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. ③We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also important. It’s now a modern city, but you can still get a feeling of history when you visit it. ④The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also in here. ⑤After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. ⑥This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 2．What do we know about the text? A．Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern times. B．The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C．The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. D．The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 3．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the writer think of the trip? A．Boring and terrible. B．Fun and meaningful. C．Tiring but exciting. D．Dangerous but interesting. 5．What does the writer want to tell us? A．To describe the modern cities along the Silk Road. B．To encourage us to learn the history of the Silk Road. C．To share his personal travel experience and what he learned from it. D．To compare the differences between the ancient and modern Silk Road. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在父亲的影响下，与家人一起重走丝绸之路的部分路段，途经兰州、武威、嘉峪关和玉门关，在旅行中不仅领略了历史遗迹，更深刻理解了不同文化之间的相互影响，体验了一次既有趣又有意义的旅程。 1．文章第一段连用三个问句（“Did you ever hear…”、“Do you know…”、“Did you visit…”），以提问的方式引出话题，吸引读者兴趣。因此选D。 2．第四段提到“It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city.”，说明嘉峪关在古代和现代都是繁忙的城市，正确。 3．文章结构为“总—分—总”：第一段总起引入话题；第二段引出旅行经历，第三至五段按旅行路线分述具体经历；第六段总结旅行收获和感悟。 4．第六段明确写道“This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history…”，说明这次旅行既有乐趣，又有意义。 5．全文围绕作者的个人旅行经历展开，并在结尾处分享了从中学到的历史感悟。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题阅读理解练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 假期旅行 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel around America. He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. His friend, Brooks Allen, also liked riding a bike. They talked and made a special plan traveling from the US to Argentina (阿根廷) by bike. To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. When they were really on the road, they often camped and ate cheap food. In many places, local (当地的) people let them have dinner in their homes. On their way, there were deserts (沙漠), rain-forests and mountains. They visited big cities and small villages. And they made many friends from all over the world. Two years later, Gregg got to Argentina in the end, but Brooks didn’t finish the trip with him for some reason. The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling. Here are some of Gregg’s ideas: A good plan is important. You have to make a good plan before you start your trip. It can help to keep you safe and healthy on your trip. Travel light. You can’t take many things with you on your trip. Some important things are OK. Be friendly to others. Gregg said, “No one wants to fight or do something bad to a nice man. When you are friendly enough to others, they will do the same.” 1．What did Gregg and Brooks do before the trip? ①Made a special plan.    ②Went camping together. ③Worked for a long time.  ④Had dinner with friends. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 2．How long did it take Gregg to finish the trip? A．One year. B．Two years. C．One month. D．Two months. 3．What does the underlined word “light” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．With a light. B．With a good friend. C．With a happy feeling. D．With few but important things. 4．What can we know from this text? A．Traveling to America is Brooks’s dream. B．Gregg and Brooks learned much from the trip. C．Both Gregg and Brooks finished the trip at last. D．Gregg and Brooks visited small cities on their way. 5．What can be the best title for this text? A．A Special Trip by Bike B．Two Friends’ Decision C．How to Make a Good Plan D．How to Spend Holiday 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 There is a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” British brothers James and Thomas, aged 28 and 21, know the saying very well. And last year, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The brothers set off from the Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach the Shanhaiguan on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3,263 kilometers. They are the first known brothers and Thomas is the youngest person, to succeed in running the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William. William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year. He has spent more than 30 years visiting, studying and protecting the wall. And his action influenced (影响) his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, photographing and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather. Finally, they completed the trip. 1．How does the author start the text? A．By introducing a saying. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. 2．How long did it take William to run along the Great Wall? A．131 days. B．About 6 months. C．30 years. 3．What can we know about the two brothers? A．They hoped to go to the Great Wall once again. B．They were influenced by their father’s action. C．They completed their journey without any difficulty. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The two brothers come from America B．The two brothers finally reached the Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on November 22. C．William has spent more than 30 years of his life visiting, studying and protecting the wall. 5．In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A．Literature. B．Travel. C．Science. Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. The Appalachian Mountains are a group of mountains in North America. Maya’s family were walking on a long, long road. It is called the Appalachian Trail. It starts in the US state (州) of Maine and ends in the state of Georgia. Maya and her family started near their home in Maryland. This was Maya’s first time to leave her state. After walking for some days, the family decided to take a rest in West Virginia. Every evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to dance around it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. Maya wanted to remember everything interesting on her vacation and she would draw pictures of things in her diary. For example, when she came across a new animal, she would take out her pencil quickly. Maya learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. She also drew a lot of flowers. Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw, because they didn’t run away! 1．Maya’s home was in the state of ________. A．Maine B．Georgia C．Maryland D．West Virginia 2．What activity did Maya find enjoyable? A．Picking flowers. B．Feeding animals. C．Making a campfire. D．Sleeping in a tent. 3．Maya kept quiet to let the animals stay because she wanted to ________. A．draw them B．save them C．play with them D．take photos of them How you pack is important for your trip. You need to pack your things into your bag to save space and keep them safe. Here are some tips for you. First, make a list of what you want to take. You can write things like clothes and shoes on the list. The list will help you remember what to bring back. Pack your clothes by rolling them up. This is a good way to save space and keep them from getting messy. Put heavy things at the bottom of your bag. This helps your bag stay standing up better and not fall over when you move. 1．How many tips does the writer mention? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Why should you roll your clothes? A．It can save time when we pack up. B．It helps your bag stay standing up better. C．It helps you remember what to bring back. D．It is a good way to save space and keep tidy. 3．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To invite us to go on vacation. B．To give some advice for a trip. C．To list some things we need for a trip. D．To give some useful tips for packing up. Nanduoduo is a 32-year-old man from Chengdu. Last year, he climbed the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China and he did this in five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. Before the trip, he made a very detailed (详细的) plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop—Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That was because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time (及时). Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. And he had a good time along the way. 1．What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A．He went around on foot. B．He made the trip for free. C．He visited many places in a short time. D．He made many new friends during the trip. 2．What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A．He did exercise every day. B．He made a good plan for it. C．He asked his friends for help. D．He saved some money for it. 3．Which mountain did Nanduoduo climb last? A．Mount Tai in Shandong. B．Mount Song in Henan. C．Mount Hua in Shaanxi. D．Mount Heng in Shanxi. 4．Which may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A．Exciting. B．Hard. C．Strange. D．Boring. Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday～ Sunday 6: 30～18: 00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday～ Sunday 6: 00～19: 30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday～ Sunday 7: 30～19: 30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday～ Sunday 5: 30～18: 00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Saturday 2．What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A．6: 30～18: 00. B．6: 00～19: 30. C．7: 30～19: 30 D．5: 30～18: 00. 3．How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A．¥45. B．¥90. C．¥100. D．¥180. 4．Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A．the Summer Palace B．the Palace Museum C．Beijing Zoo D．the Badaling Great Wall 5．If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A．010-85007058 B．010-62881144 C．010-61118002 D．010-68390274 On July 18th, 2024, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation. Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11: 00 a. m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a h... and had a short rest in it first. After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p. m. they got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. There were many people on the beach. Some talked to each other, some played ball games, and others swam in the sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the second day, it rained all the day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room. His mother went shopping by herself. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home. 1．What did Scott do on July 19th? A．He swam in the sea. B．He played beach volleyball. C．He watched TV with his father. D．He went shopping with his mother. 2．What is the proper word in the sentence “They found a h... and had a short rest in it first.”? A．Hotel. B．Habit. C．Hope. D．Hall. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Mountain climbing. B．A busy beach. C．The city of Qingdao. D．A trip to Qingdao. Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia to spend our holiday. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom knew the country. When she was young, she had been there with a cousin, and she showed great happiness to go back there again. The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings, and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t effortless. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary, but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a great holiday, and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A．Surprised. B．Happy. C．Sorry. D．Worried. 2．What made the writer surprised at the campsite? A．The swimming pool. B．The kitchen. C．The camp bed. D．The bath. 3．The underlined word “effortless” means “________”. A．important B．boring C．easy D．necessary 4．What did the writer do after seeing the lion family? A．He fed them. B．He got close to them. C．He watched them. D．He took good photos of them. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．My advice on the visit to Namibia B．My camping holiday in Namibia C．Seeing animals in Namibia D．Good campsites in Namibia 重难语篇练习 Summer is known for the hot weather and holidays. It’s a great time for us to relax and connect with nature. This year our family decided to go for a summer trip to a hill station (山地避暑胜地). Many beautiful places in India are known for their natural beauty, such as Wilson Hills, Kufri and Kerala. After a long discussion about which hill station to go for, we finally selected Shimla. We drove there and arrived in the morning. Then, we went to the hotel that we had booked. Shimla has many things for tourists to enjoy, such as beautiful places and shopping streets full of people from different countries. We planned the trip for 5 days. On the afternoon of the first day, we went to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills. They are the main tourist spots (旅游景点) in the city. Many activities were going on there and then we enjoyed the amazing nightlife of Shimla. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. The toy train runs from Kalka to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of them is here. It’s funny to travel on the train even though it runs slowly. The next 3 days were spent visiting places near Shimla, like Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul. We tried some snow sports in these places while enjoying their natural beauty. During all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the starry sky made us happy and filled us with new energy (精力). 1．What does the underlined word “selected” mean in paragraph 1? A．Reached. B．Chose. C．Called. D．Found. 2．How did the family get to Shimla? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By plane. 3．When did the family take the toy train? A．On the second day. B．In the last three days. C．On the evening of the first day. D．On the morning of the first day. 4．What is the right order of the following things? ①Experiencing the toy train.    ②Visiting Chail, Kufri, and Chitkul. ③Going to the shopping streets and Jakhu hills.    ④Enjoying the activities and nightlife of Shimla. A．①②④③ B．①④③② C．③①④② D．③④①② 5．What did the writer think of this trip? A．Tiring but pleasant. B．Relaxing and happy. C．Boring and tiring. D．Exciting but challenging. ①Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome. ②My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. ③We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also important. It’s now a modern city, but you can still get a feeling of history when you visit it. ④The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also in here. ⑤After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. ⑥This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 2．What do we know about the text? A．Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern times. B．The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C．The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. D．The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 3．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the writer think of the trip? A．Boring and terrible. B．Fun and meaningful. C．Tiring but exciting. D．Dangerous but interesting. 5．What does the writer want to tell us? A．To describe the modern cities along the Silk Road. B．To encourage us to learn the history of the Silk Road. C．To share his personal travel experience and what he learned from it. D．To compare the differences between the ancient and modern Silk Road. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $