精品解析：辽宁省锦州市第八中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中试卷

锦州市第八中学2025-2026学年度第一学期 九年级期中测试 英 语 试 卷 考试时间90分钟 试卷满分90分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） Passage A 单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂 (填) 在答题卡 (纸) 的相应位置。 COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands include: Aunt Joy’s Organics: Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. Grace’s Honey (蜂蜜): Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself. 100% natural honey! Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots). Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金). It’s a good idea to come early. COFM will be open 10:00 A. M. -5:00 P. M. on July 6, in Town Square. JOIN US! Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle! 1. Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A. B. C. D. 2. What is a COFM-goer advised to do? A. Bring a bank card. B. Arrive after 5:00 P. M. C. Avoid driving a car. D. Buy a ticket on July 2. 3. How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A. £5. B. £10. C. £15. D. £17. 4. What makes the market special? A. Giving away all the money B. The larger size C. Handmade food. D. Organic food 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是社区有机食品市场（COFM）的宣传材料，介绍了市场的摊位设置、优惠活动、入场须知、开放时间与地点等内容，号召人们前来体验有机生活方式。 【1题详解】 根据文章第四段“Grace’s Honey (蜂蜜): Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself. 100% natural honey!”可知，该摊位的手工有机面包有买一送一的优惠，对应图片中的面包。 【2题详解】 根据文章Notes部分“Bring your own reusable bag and remember to ‘travel green’ (No parking lots).”可知，市场没有停车场，倡导绿色出行，因此建议前往市场的人避免开车。 【3题详解】 根据文章Notes部分“Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7.”可知，7岁以下儿童免票，成人票价为每张5英镑。6岁男孩符合免票条件，其父母两位成人需支付两张票的费用，总计10英镑。 【4题详解】 根据文章标题“COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET”以及文中介绍的各摊位均售卖有机类食品可推知，该市场的特别之处在于主打有机食品。 Passage B 单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂 (填) 在答题卡 (纸) 的相应位置。 China is known as the birthplace of tea, and it has a long history of growing and enjoying this magical plant. One famous type of tea is Pu’er, from Yunnan Province. There are two kinds of Pu’er teas: raw and ripe. Raw Pu’er is bitter at the beginning but gets better with age, while ripe Pu’er is made in a special way that gives it a rich flavor (味道). Pu’er tea has been traded since the Tang Dynasty, and it became very popular during the Qing Dynasty. Another special tea is Enshi Yulu, a green tea shaped like pine needles, only produced in Enshi City, Hubei Province. This tea has a lovely green color and a delicious, smooth taste. It has been around since the Tang Dynasty and is still enjoyed today for its health benefits. Jasmine tea is popular in Fujian Province. It has a lovely floral aroma (花香). The tea was first created during the Song Dynasty and became a favorite of the royal family during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Longjing tea, a famous green tea from Hangzhou, is known for its appearance, aroma, and taste. It has been prized since the Tang Dynasty and was even offered as a gift to the emperor during the Qing Dynasty. White Peony tea, a type of white tea from Fujian Province, is another example of China’s rich tea culture. It is valued for its health benefits and pleasant flavor. Tea has been used in China for thousands of years. As trade along the Silk Road grew, tea spread all over the world, becoming an important part of many cultures. So, on this World Tea Day, May 21st, let’s enjoy the beauty and importance of tea, and the role it has played in shaping our world. 5. How many types of teas are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. According to the passage, which tea would you recommend to your uncle who cares much about his health? A. Ripe Pu’er and Enshi Yulu. B. Enshi Yulu and White Peony. C. Longjing tea and White Peony. D. Raw Pu’er and Jasmine tea. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Enshi Yulu is known for its floral aroma. B. Longjing tea got popular during the Song Dynasty. C. Pu’er tea is special and comes from the southwest of China. D. May 21st is the World Tea Day celebrated in China. 8. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国是茶的发源地，分别介绍了普洱茶、恩施玉露、茉莉花茶、龙井茶、白牡丹茶五种名茶的产地、特点与历史，最后讲述茶叶随丝绸之路传遍世界，世界茶日呼吁大家感受茶文化之美。 【5题详解】 文中依次介绍Pu’er、Enshi Yulu、Jasmine tea、Longjing tea、White Peony tea，一共五种茶。 【6题详解】 原文第三段“It has been around since the Tang Dynasty and is still enjoyed today for its health benefits.”，原文第五段“It is valued for its health benefits and pleasant flavor.”，这两句说明恩施玉露和白牡丹茶对健康有益，适合注重健康的叔叔。 【7题详解】 原文第二段“One famous type of tea is Pu’er, from Yunnan Province.”及第三段“Another special tea is Enshi Yulu”可知，“another”表明普洱茶也是特色茶种；结合基础地理常识，云南省位于中国西南地区，可推知普洱茶特色鲜明，产自中国西南。 【8题详解】 文章采用“总-分-总”结构：第一段总起点明中国茶历史悠久，中间二至五段分别介绍各类茶的特点，最后一段总结茶的世界影响与世界茶日的意义，对应选项A的结构图。 Passage C 单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)? ①You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止) unless something makes them move. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ②Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. ③At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. Isaac Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity (重力). Slides work because of gravity. But that is not at all. 9. What is Newton’s first law? A. When you push something, it pushes back. B. Things stay still if something makes them move. C. A thing will go faster if you push it harder. D. An object will not move until a force acts on it. 10. What would happen if you do not use your feet at the bottom of the slide? A. You would stay still. B. You would stop at once. C. You would add extra friction. D. You would slide uncontrollably. 11. Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A. B. C. D. 12. What is the main reason for sliding? A. gravity B. friction C. pull D. push 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕滑梯这一游乐设施展开，讲解了滑梯背后的科学原理，分别介绍了牛顿第一定律、摩擦力、重力在滑行不同阶段的作用。 【9题详解】 第①段明确指出：“Things stay still unless something makes them move. It is Newton’s first law”，说明牛顿第一定律的内涵是物体在没有外力作用时会保持静止，也就是物体直到有力作用在它上面才会运动。 【10题详解】 第③段明确指出：“So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide”，说明在滑梯底部如果不用脚，人会从滑梯飞出去，出现不受控制滑行的情况。 【11题详解】 第②段明确指出：“When two things rub against each other, they cause friction. Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom”，说明下滑时速度变慢是摩擦力的作用，对应标注“friction”的图片。 【12题详解】 文中末尾指出：“Slides work because of gravity”，说明滑梯能够滑行的主要原因是重力。 Passage D 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 “Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination (结合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (脑机接口). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world! 13. Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage? A. To suggest some new ideas. B. To lead into the topic of bionics. C. To explain the habits of fish. D. To show the importance of bionics. 14. What does the underlined word “beaks” refer to? A. tails B. mouths C. necks D. legs 15. Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A. Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B. Building a house with natural materials like wood. C. Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes. D. Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements. 16. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Nature’s Smarter Copy-Bionics. B. Success of Bionic Arms and Fish C. The Development of Brain-Computer Interface D. How AI Helps Bionics 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以仿生鱼“锦鳞”引入仿生学的概念，介绍了仿生学的定义、实际应用案例、发展面临的挑战与未来前景，核心是人类通过模仿生物的特性，结合工程技术解决实际问题。 【13题详解】 根据文章第一段“This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可推知，作者在开篇介绍仿生鱼“锦鳞”，是为了自然引出仿生学这一核心话题。 【14题详解】 根据文章第二段“For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train.”可推知，翠鸟能在空气和水中快速移动且噪音小，得益于其长喙（嘴部结构），科学家模仿该结构改造了高铁车头，因此beaks指代mouths。 【15题详解】 根据文章第一段“it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”以及第二段“This combination of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics.”可推知，仿生学是结合生物学与工程学、模仿生物特性来解决问题的科学，模仿昆虫的眼睛设计相机符合仿生学的应用特征。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕仿生学展开，从定义、应用、挑战到未来前景，核心讲述人类模仿自然的智慧发展仿生技术，“Nature’s Smarter Copy-Bionics”能够涵盖全文核心内容，适合作为标题。 Passage E 还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。其中有一个多余选项 A city in California has got some new buses. They cost $490,000 each. ____17____ These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid (混合动力的) buses. They run on diesel (柴油) and electric power. ____18____ The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away. “I get to have clean air for a change”, said driver Melvin Day, “I’m smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones.” The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. ____19____. They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are very quiet, too. The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries (电池) on top. ____20____ Then the diesel power takes over. Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses. They hope to do this over the next three years. The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses. A. This will help keep the air cleaner. B. The drivers liked the new buses very much. C. The new buses are different from the old ones. D. When the engine starts up, it is powered by electricity. E. For example, the drivers said they use a lot less fuel (燃料). 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文，介绍美国加利福尼亚一座城市新引进的混合动力公交车。 【17题详解】 上文提到加州一座城市购置了新公交车，每辆造价49万美元。后文介绍新公交车更环保，是混合动力巴士。C选项“The new buses are different from the old ones.”总起，引出新旧公交车的差别，承接上下文。 【18题详解】 前文说明公交车靠柴油和电力共同驱动。A选项“This will help keep the air cleaner.”，解释混合动力带来的好处，和上文环保主题呼应。 【19题详解】 上文说制造公交车的公司对新车评价很高，后文“They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment.”出现also，表示并列举例。E选项“For example, the drivers said they use a lot less fuel（燃料）.” 用举例的方式介绍公交车的优点，和后文also衔接。 【20题详解】 前文介绍公交车后部有柴油发动机、顶部装有电池，后文“Then the diesel power takes over.”表示之后柴油动力开始工作。D选项“When the engine starts up, it is powered by electricity.”，和后文then构成先后顺序，描述动力切换过程。 二、完型填空（共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相 应位置。 Mike seemed always sad and silent. Also he didn’t like to make any friends. His math teacher Ms. Black noticed this. One day after class, she asked Mike to come to her office. Ms. Black said, “I see that you never talk to ___21___ or show any interest in anything. What’s the matter?” Mike replied, “Madam, I have a very difficult life. I was born in a poor family and have faced something very ___22___ and I keep thinking about it. Because of this, I can’t pay my attention ___23___ anything and don’t even feel like talking to anyone.” Ms. Black listened to him carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemon juice?” Mike felt a little surprised and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!” While ___24___ juice, Ms. Black added some salt on purpose and didn’t add any sugar. Mike made a strange face as soon as he drank a sip of that juice. Seeing this, Ms. Black asked, “You don’t like it?” “Um, it’s just... there is a bit too much ___25___ in it,” Mike answered. Ms. Black stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will ___26___ right now.” As the teacher was lifting the glass to do so, Mike stopped him and said, “Please don’t. ___27___ we put a little more sugar in the lemon juice, maybe it will be fine to drink.” Hearing this, Ms. Black said happily, “This is exactly what I want to hear. To ___28___ with the salt and change the taste, we don’t have to give up the whole juice and throw it away. ___29___, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we don’t need to give up our whole life just because of some sad things that have already happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your ___30___, neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.” 21. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 22. A. boring B. pleasant C. sad D. strange 23. A. on B. for C. at D. to 24. A. drinking B. cooking C. preparing D. buying 25. A. sugar B. water C. salt D. lemon 26. A. keep it away B. throw it away C. drink it up D. use it up 27. A. If B. Although C. Since D. Unless 28. A. connect B. deal C. trade D. agree 29. A. Finally B. Instead C. Then D. However 30. A. mistakes B. habit C. decision D. past 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲布莱克老师通过给Mike喝盐水告诉他：虽然不能去除已发生的悲伤的事情，但可以在生活中增加美好经历使之变得甜蜜。 【21题详解】 句意：我发现你从不和任何人说话，对任何事都不感兴趣。 anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“Also he didn’t like to make any friends.”可知是不和任何人说话，否定句中用anyone。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我出生在一个贫穷的家庭，面对过一些非常悲伤的事情，我一直在思考它。 boring无聊的；pleasant令人愉快的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的。根据“because of some sad things that have already happened to us”可知此处讲经历过悲伤的事情。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：正因为如此，我不能把注意力放在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人说话。 on在……上面；for为了；at在（某处）；to朝，向。pay attention to注意，重视，固定搭配。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在准备果汁时，布莱克老师故意加了一些盐，没有加任何糖。 drinking喝；cooking烹饪；preparing准备；buying买。根据“Ms Black added some salt on purpose and didn’t add any sugar”可知是布莱克老师在准备果汁。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“嗯，只是……里面的盐有点多了，”迈克回答说。 sugar糖；water水；salt盐；lemon柠檬。根据“Ms Black added some salt on purpose”可知盐有点多。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我现在就把它扔掉。 keep it away离它远一些；throw it away把它扔掉；drink it up把它喝光；use it up用完它。根据“we don’t have to give up the whole juice and throw it away”可知布莱克老师一开始打算把果汁扔了。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：如果我们在柠檬汁里多放一点糖，也许就可以喝了。 If如果；Although尽管；Since自从；Unless除非。多放点糖是也许可以喝的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：为了处理盐和改变味道，我们不需要放弃整个果汁，把它扔掉。 connect联系；deal处理；trade交易；agree同意。根据“change the taste”可推出想要改变果汁的味道，需要想办法处理盐，deal with处理。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：相反，我们可以加一些糖进去。 Finally最终；Instead相反，代替；Then然后；However然而。根据“we can just add some sugar to it”可知是多加些糖来代替把所有果汁都扔了。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你继续为你的过去哭泣，你的现在不会是正确的，未来也不会是光明的。 mistakes错误；habit习惯；decision决定；past过去。根据“because of some sad things that have already happened to us”可知此处是讲为过去哭泣。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填词（共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容填词，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置（其中7分用所给词的适当形式填空，3分直接填词） Wuqin Xi (五禽戏) is a kind of exercise from ancient China, which is also called Five-Animal Qigong. It is named after five animals: tigers, deer, bears, ____31____ (monkey), and cranes (鹤). Each animal has ____32____ (it) own moves. The tiger moves look strong, while the deer’s are soft and easy. The bear moves are slow. The monkey moves are quick and full of energy and the cranes’ are light. Dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was first created by Hua Tuo, ____33____ well-known Chinese doctor. Hua Tuo not only helped his patients with their illness, ____34____ he liked to use physical exercises to keep people healthy. Most ____35____ (important), he used it for prevention. According to him, doing exercises often ____36____ (make) the body stronger and helped blood move better. “The human body needs exercise, but it shouldn’t be pushed to the limit (极限). Wuqin Xi protects us ____37____ illness. The ancient people did these exercises, such as walking like a bear and turning their heads like a crane (鹤). In this way, they could stay young much ____38____ (long).” Hua Tuo once said to his student Wu Pu. These days, Wuqin Xi is more and more popular. It ____39____ (practice) in parks or at home. It is a fun way ____40____ (stay) healthy and also a combination (结合) of our great traditional Chinese culture and nature. 【答案】31. monkeys 32. its 33. a 34. but 35. importantly 36. made 37. from 38. longer 39. is practiced 40. to stay 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代健身术五禽戏的起源、创始人华佗、功效以及现在的流行情况。 【31题详解】 句意：它以五种动物命名：虎、鹿、熊、猴和鹤。此处与tigers, deer, bears, cranes并列，均需用复数形式，monkey的复数是monkeys。 【32题详解】 句意：每种动物都有它自己的动作。此处修饰名词moves，需用it的形容词性物主代词its。 【33题详解】 句意：它最早由华佗创造，一位著名的中国医生。此处表示泛指“一位”，well-known以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【34题详解】 句意：华佗不仅帮助病人治病，而且喜欢用运动保持人们健康。not only... but (also)... 是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处填but。 【35题详解】 句意：最重要的是，他用它来预防。此处修饰整句话，作状语，需用important的副词形式importantly。 【36题详解】 句意：据他说，经常做运动使身体更强壮并帮助血液更好地流动。动名词短语doing exercises作主语，句中and连接并列谓语，与后面的helped时态保持一致，需用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 【37题详解】 句意：五禽戏保护我们免受疾病侵害。protect sb. from sth.是固定搭配，意为“保护某人免受……”，此处填介词from。 【38题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他们能保持年轻更长久。much修饰比较级，表示“更……”，long的比较级是longer。 【39题详解】 句意：它在公园或家里被练习。主语It指代Wuqin Xi，与practice之间是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，故用is practiced。 【40题详解】 句意：这是一种保持健康的有趣方式。a way to do sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to stay。 四、阅读与表达（共10分，41-43每小题2分；44题4分） 根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters and writers collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. Some other important people take part in this process as well. ●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 41. How long did a fashion trend use to last? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What can help people to know about their styles? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like brands better when buying clothes? Why or why not?（Write 30 words or more）. ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 20 years 42. Reporters, writers and some other important people 43. Trends##Fashion trends 44. I prefer brands when buying clothes. Because branded clothes usually have better quality. Their designs are nice and they are comfortable to wear. Also, they can last longer, so I think it’s worth the money. /I don’t prefer brands when buying clothes. Branded clothes are often expensive. But non-branded clothes have many nice styles too. They are cheap and can fit me well. I think it’s more important to choose clothes I really like. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时尚趋势的发展周期变化，包括过去与现在的持续时间对比、趋势产生的阶段、人们对追随时尚趋势的不同看法，以及是否应该追随时尚趋势的建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle”可知，过去时尚趋势持续20年。文中具体信息，可以直接提取。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“Reporters and writers collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. Some other important people take part in this process as well.可知，记者、作家和其他一些重要人物最先意识到新趋势。文中具体信息，可以直接提取。 【43题详解】 根据文章第六段“Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style.”可知，时尚趋势能帮助人们了解自己的风格。文中具体信息，可以直接提取。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，需表明观点并阐述理由，且字数不少于30词。如表示喜欢品牌，可理由是质量好、设计独特、让人自信等；如表示不喜欢，可理由是价格高、非品牌也很舒适等。可表达为：I prefer brands when buying clothes. Because branded clothes usually have better quality. Their designs are nice and they are comfortable to wear. Also, they can last longer, so I think it’s worth the money. /I don’t prefer brands when buying clothes. Branded clothes are often expensive. But non-branded clothes have many nice styles too. They are cheap and can fit me well. I think it’s more important to choose clothes I really like. 五、书面表达（共20分，含书写3分） 45. 假如你是李华，计划邀请外教Mike到你家共度中秋佳节。请根据以下要点提示，用英语给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 内容提示：1. 委婉邀请Mike去你家过中秋节，并说明邀请的理由 2. 描述中秋节你们计划的活动 3. 计划赠送Mike一件有中国传统特色的物品，并说明其意义 要求：1. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 书写规范，不得出现真实的姓名。 Dear Mike, The Mid-Autumn Festival is just around the corner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, The Mid-Autumn Festival is just around the corner. I wonder if you can come to my home to celebrate it with my family. It’s a good chance for you to learn about Chinese traditional culture. We will have a big dinner and enjoy the bright full moon in the yard. We can also taste delicious mooncakes. We will share interesting stories about the moon together. Besides, I will give you a paper cutting as a gift. It stands for good luck in China. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：邀请外教到家过中秋并说明理由；中秋活动安排；赠送传统物品及它的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数，不得透露真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：发出邀请，说明邀请理由 主体段：介绍中秋活动，介绍准备的传统礼物及其寓意 结尾段：表达期待，等候回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：邀请Mike共度中秋 邀请表达：I wonder if you can come to my home to celebrate it with my family/Would you like to come to my house for the festival?/I’m writing to invite you to spend the festival with us.等 邀请理由：It’s a good chance for you to learn about Chinese traditional culture/experience Chinese customs/feel the beauty of Chinese festivals等 要点二：中秋计划的活动 活动项目：have a big dinner/enjoy the bright full moon/taste delicious mooncakes/share interesting stories about the moon/happily with family/admire the peaceful night sky等 活动场景：in the yard/outside the house/in the open air等 要点三：赠送传统特色物品 物品选择：a paper cutting/Chinese knot/moon cake mould等 意义说明：It stands for good luck in China/It carries our best wishes./It is a symbol of happiness.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 锦州市第八中学2025-2026学年度第一学期 九年级期中测试 英 语 试 卷 考试时间90分钟 试卷满分90分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） Passage A 单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂 (填) 在答题卡 (纸) 的相应位置。 COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands include: Aunt Joy’s Organics: Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. Grace’s Honey (蜂蜜): Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself. 100% natural honey! Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots). Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金). It’s a good idea to come early. COFM will be open 10:00 A. M. -5:00 P. M. on July 6, in Town Square. JOIN US! Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle! 1. Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A. B. C. D. 2. What is a COFM-goer advised to do? A. Bring a bank card. B. Arrive after 5:00 P. M. C. Avoid driving a car. D. Buy a ticket on July 2. 3. How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A. £5. B. £10. C. £15. D. £17. 4. What makes the market special? A. Giving away all the money B. The larger size C. Handmade food. D. Organic food Passage B 单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂 (填) 在答题卡 (纸) 的相应位置。 China is known as the birthplace of tea, and it has a long history of growing and enjoying this magical plant. One famous type of tea is Pu’er, from Yunnan Province. There are two kinds of Pu’er teas: raw and ripe. Raw Pu’er is bitter at the beginning but gets better with age, while ripe Pu’er is made in a special way that gives it a rich flavor (味道). Pu’er tea has been traded since the Tang Dynasty, and it became very popular during the Qing Dynasty. Another special tea is Enshi Yulu, a green tea shaped like pine needles, only produced in Enshi City, Hubei Province. This tea has a lovely green color and a delicious, smooth taste. It has been around since the Tang Dynasty and is still enjoyed today for its health benefits. Jasmine tea is popular in Fujian Province. It has a lovely floral aroma (花香). The tea was first created during the Song Dynasty and became a favorite of the royal family during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Longjing tea, a famous green tea from Hangzhou, is known for its appearance, aroma, and taste. It has been prized since the Tang Dynasty and was even offered as a gift to the emperor during the Qing Dynasty. White Peony tea, a type of white tea from Fujian Province, is another example of China’s rich tea culture. It is valued for its health benefits and pleasant flavor. Tea has been used in China for thousands of years. As trade along the Silk Road grew, tea spread all over the world, becoming an important part of many cultures. So, on this World Tea Day, May 21st, let’s enjoy the beauty and importance of tea, and the role it has played in shaping our world. 5. How many types of teas are mentioned in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. According to the passage, which tea would you recommend to your uncle who cares much about his health? A. Ripe Pu’er and Enshi Yulu. B. Enshi Yulu and White Peony. C. Longjing tea and White Peony. D. Raw Pu’er and Jasmine tea. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Enshi Yulu is known for its floral aroma. B. Longjing tea got popular during the Song Dynasty. C. Pu’er tea is special and comes from the southwest of China. D. May 21st is the World Tea Day celebrated in China. 8. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Passage C 单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)? ①You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止) unless something makes them move. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ②Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. ③At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. Isaac Newton said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity (重力). Slides work because of gravity. But that is not at all. 9. What is Newton’s first law? A. When you push something, it pushes back. B. Things stay still if something makes them move. C. A thing will go faster if you push it harder. D. An object will not move until a force acts on it. 10. What would happen if you do not use your feet at the bottom of the slide? A. You would stay still. B. You would stop at once. C. You would add extra friction. D. You would slide uncontrollably. 11. Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A. B. C. D. 12. What is the main reason for sliding? A. gravity B. friction C. pull D. push Passage D 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 “Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination (结合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (脑机接口). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world! 13. Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage? A. To suggest some new ideas. B. To lead into the topic of bionics. C. To explain the habits of fish. D. To show the importance of bionics. 14. What does the underlined word “beaks” refer to? A. tails B. mouths C. necks D. legs 15. Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A. Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B. Building a house with natural materials like wood. C. Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes. D. Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements. 16. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Nature’s Smarter Copy-Bionics. B. Success of Bionic Arms and Fish C. The Development of Brain-Computer Interface D. How AI Helps Bionics Passage E 还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。其中有一个多余选项 A city in California has got some new buses. They cost $490,000 each. ____17____ These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid (混合动力的) buses. They run on diesel (柴油) and electric power. ____18____ The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away. “I get to have clean air for a change”, said driver Melvin Day, “I’m smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones.” The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. ____19____. They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are very quiet, too. The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries (电池) on top. ____20____ Then the diesel power takes over. Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses. They hope to do this over the next three years. The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses. A. This will help keep the air cleaner. B. The drivers liked the new buses very much. C. The new buses are different from the old ones. D. When the engine starts up, it is powered by electricity. E. For example, the drivers said they use a lot less fuel (燃料). 二、完型填空（共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相 应位置。 Mike seemed always sad and silent. Also he didn’t like to make any friends. His math teacher Ms. Black noticed this. One day after class, she asked Mike to come to her office. Ms. Black said, “I see that you never talk to ___21___ or show any interest in anything. What’s the matter?” Mike replied, “Madam, I have a very difficult life. I was born in a poor family and have faced something very ___22___ and I keep thinking about it. Because of this, I can’t pay my attention ___23___ anything and don’t even feel like talking to anyone.” Ms. Black listened to him carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemon juice?” Mike felt a little surprised and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!” While ___24___ juice, Ms. Black added some salt on purpose and didn’t add any sugar. Mike made a strange face as soon as he drank a sip of that juice. Seeing this, Ms. Black asked, “You don’t like it?” “Um, it’s just... there is a bit too much ___25___ in it,” Mike answered. Ms. Black stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will ___26___ right now.” As the teacher was lifting the glass to do so, Mike stopped him and said, “Please don’t. ___27___ we put a little more sugar in the lemon juice, maybe it will be fine to drink.” Hearing this, Ms. Black said happily, “This is exactly what I want to hear. To ___28___ with the salt and change the taste, we don’t have to give up the whole juice and throw it away. ___29___, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we don’t need to give up our whole life just because of some sad things that have already happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your ___30___, neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.” 21. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 22. A. boring B. pleasant C. sad D. strange 23. A. on B. for C. at D. to 24. A. drinking B. cooking C. preparing D. buying 25. A. sugar B. water C. salt D. lemon 26. A. keep it away B. throw it away C. drink it up D. use it up 27. A. If B. Although C. Since D. Unless 28. A. connect B. deal C. trade D. agree 29. A. Finally B. Instead C. Then D. However 30. A. mistakes B. habit C. decision D. past 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填词（共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容填词，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置（其中7分用所给词的适当形式填空，3分直接填词） Wuqin Xi (五禽戏) is a kind of exercise from ancient China, which is also called Five-Animal Qigong. It is named after five animals: tigers, deer, bears, ____31____ (monkey), and cranes (鹤). Each animal has ____32____ (it) own moves. The tiger moves look strong, while the deer’s are soft and easy. The bear moves are slow. The monkey moves are quick and full of energy and the cranes’ are light. Dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was first created by Hua Tuo, ____33____ well-known Chinese doctor. Hua Tuo not only helped his patients with their illness, ____34____ he liked to use physical exercises to keep people healthy. Most ____35____ (important), he used it for prevention. According to him, doing exercises often ____36____ (make) the body stronger and helped blood move better. “The human body needs exercise, but it shouldn’t be pushed to the limit (极限). Wuqin Xi protects us ____37____ illness. The ancient people did these exercises, such as walking like a bear and turning their heads like a crane (鹤). In this way, they could stay young much ____38____ (long).” Hua Tuo once said to his student Wu Pu. These days, Wuqin Xi is more and more popular. It ____39____ (practice) in parks or at home. It is a fun way ____40____ (stay) healthy and also a combination (结合) of our great traditional Chinese culture and nature. 四、阅读与表达（共10分，41-43每小题2分；44题4分） 根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Fashion trends (趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages: ●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters and writers collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. Some other important people take part in this process as well. ●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend. ●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point. ●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn’t agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands (品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends? Clearly, there’s no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 41. How long did a fashion trend use to last? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What can help people to know about their styles? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like brands better when buying clothes? Why or why not?（Write 30 words or more）. ____________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共20分，含书写3分） 45. 假如你是李华，计划邀请外教Mike到你家共度中秋佳节。请根据以下要点提示，用英语给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 内容提示：1. 委婉邀请Mike去你家过中秋节，并说明邀请的理由 2. 描述中秋节你们计划的活动 3. 计划赠送Mike一件有中国传统特色的物品，并说明其意义 要求：1. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 书写规范，不得出现真实的姓名。 Dear Mike, The Mid-Autumn Festival is just around the corner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $