精品解析：辽宁省锦州市太和区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2024～2025学年度上学期期中九年级质量检测 英语试卷 （试卷满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填到题前括号内。 A Do you know Zheng Qinwen? If not, let me tell you something about her. She was born on October 8th, 2002. She was born in Shiyan, Hubei Province. Her father used to be a track and field athlete (田径运动员). She’s a potential (潜力的) and strong (实力的) tennis athlete. She began to play tennis when she was six years old. She was sent to the coach Xia Xinyao’s training center at the age of seven. In 2010, she came to Wuhan Chongran Tennis Training Center. The coach Xie Chun began to teach her basic tennis skills. She studied in Chongranlu Primary School. In 2011, she went to the coach Yu Li to train. In 2018, she got U18 champion in the Eddie Herr (埃迪荷) National Teen Tennis Championships. In 2019, she signed a contract (签约) with IMG Company. She began her professional (职业的) training. From 2020 to 2024, she took part in many games in China and the world and got good results. In 2021, she followed her team to Jianghan Erqiao training center to improve her specialized (专项的) improvement. On June 15th, 2023, she was chosen for 2023 recommended list of outstanding athletes for undergraduate recommendation (2023年优秀运动员本科保送推荐名单). She studied in Huazhong University of Science and Technology. She majored in (主修) Sports Training. In 2023, she got the champion (冠军) of Hangzhou Asian Women’s Tennis Games. She got a qualification (资格) of women’s singles to the Olympics. In 2024, she got a silver medal (亚军) in Australian Open Tennis Championship. She took part in 2024 Olympics. On August 3rd, she beat Donna Vekic at total score 2-0 in Paris Olympic Women’s Singles. She got the champion. She is the first tennis champion of China in Olympics. Our Chinese are proud of her. She got a great achievement (成就) because she worked hard and she never gave up. 1. When and where was Zheng Qinwen born? A. On October 8th, 2002 in Shiyan, Hebei Province. B. On October 8th, 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei Province. C. On October 18th, 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei Province. D. On October 18th, 2002 in Shiyan, Hebei Province. 2. When did Zheng Qinwen get a qualification (资格) of women’s singles to the Olympics? A. After she signed a contract (签约) in IMG Company in 2019. B. After she studied in Huazhong University of Science and Technology. C. After she got U18 champion in Eddie Herr (埃迪荷) National Teen Tennis Championships in 2018. D. After she got the champion of Hangzhou Asian Women’s Tennis Games in 2023. 3. At what score did Zheng Qinwen beat Donna Vekic? A. Two to zero. B. Three to zero. C. Three to two. D. Four to three. 4. What can we learn about Zheng Qinwen? A. Her first coach is Xie Chun. B. She is good at badminton. C. She is excellent and the pride of China. D. Her father used to be a tennis athlete. B P1 During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones or computers to have fun. Instead, they had some interesting games to play in their childhood. Here are some of them. P2 Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China and it was often played in winter to keep warm. P3 Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children and popular around the country. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (取笑) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. P4 Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature (特点). For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. P5 Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 5. Kicking stone balls was often played ________ according to the text. A. to keep warm B. in South China C. by two children D. in spring 6 There are ________ ways to play hide-and-seek. A. three B. four C. five D. two 7. ________ was most like watching a film during ancient times. A. Flying kites B. Watching shadow plays C. Kicking stone balls D. Playing hide-and-seek 8. Which one is the structure of the above text? (P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. C The instructions of the sweeping robot Thank you for buying our sweeping robots. Our sweeping robots are a kind of intelligent (智能的) home appliance (电器), which can clean your room conveniently and they are light. Working principle (原理) First, the sweeping robot scans and records your room: the size of your room and what can’t be cleaned, even the furniture (家具) area and the size of the furniture. The robot then starts looking for rubbish, sweeping or sucking (吸) it up depending on the ground. But now, the robot can only find rubbish, but can’t distinguish (区分) the type. The ways to connect the robot to your phone: Step One: Turn on the robot and Bluetooth (蓝牙). There is no Wi-Fi connection yet Step Two: Search for Bluetooth and wait until “SP22-robot” appears. Step Three: Click “SP22-robot”, open your WeChat mini program and you can control it. Tips: If you want to connect the robot to your computer, it’s connected in the same way. But you need to download (下载) our software first instead of using WeChat mini program. Something you should pay attention to: Don’t let the robot clean up wet things or matches. It could cause a fire. Clean up the trash inside the robot in time, or it will stop working. For more information or to download the software, click here. 9. According to the instructions, what are the advantages of sweeping robots? A. It’s cheap and light. B. It’s big and convenient. C. It’s light and convenient. D. It’s beautiful and light. 10. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “scans”? A. 点击 B. 扫描 C. 下载 D. 连接 11. If you let the robot clean up wet things or matches, what will happen? A. It could cause a fire. B. Power may go out. C. It couldn’t be connected. D. It isn’t mentioned. 12. What can we know from the instructions? A. We can only control the robot by mobile phone. B. The robot can not only find rubbish, but also distinguish the types of rubbish. C. The robots can clean the oil on the ground. D. We must clean up the trash inside the robot in time. D Yang Zhen was an honest and clean (廉洁的) government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220). One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation (国家). In the past, Wang’s ability and political (政治的) ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔) him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night. It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today. Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold. “Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily. “It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret.” said Wang. “What do you mean no one will know? Heaven (天) knows, Earth knows, you know and I know.” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.” The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame. 13. According to the passage, Wang Mi’s ________ made him successful. A. ideas B. talent C. wishes D. gold 14. In order to ________, Wang gave Yang a bag of gold. A. express thanks to Yang’s help B. ask Yang to promote other people C. move Yang to a higher position D. help Yang to take a pleasant trip 15. Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a ________. A. chance B. shame C. cheat D. secret 16. In Yang Zhen’s opinion, ________ knew the whole thing. ①the Earth ②the nation ③the Heaven ④the people around ⑤Yang Zhen ⑥Wang Mi A. ②④⑤⑥ B. ①②③⑥ C. ①③⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑤ 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母写在题中的适当位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 Zhong Yetang is a young girl from China. She makes online videos to show traditional Chinese culture. Zhong started to be interested in Chinese history at an early age. ____17____ From these books, she learned a lot about Chinese culture. Later, Zhong went to study in the US. ____18____ They asked her many questions, but she couldn’t answer most of them. It made her so sad that she decided to learn it more. ____19____ In China, she started to make online videos about Chinese culture and history. One of them was about the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups (少数民族). It took her two years to finish it. ____20____ To do this, she read lots of books and asked many people and clothes factories for help. Zhong says she never stops making videos. She wants to let more people know about China through her videos. A. She also made clothes by herself. B. And she liked reading books about history. C. She stayed in America and made videos. D. To her surprise, many of her classmates liked Chinese culture. E. After finishing her studies in the US, Zhong came back to China. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 Every school has rules for students ____21____. However, some students may see the rules as a way for teachers to control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ____22____. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ____23____ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind ____24____ teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they ____25____ to do. Often,____26____ a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ____27____. It may hurt him or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ____28____ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before they speak. If someone answers the question in a low voice, other students can’t hear him or her ____29____. School rules can help students prepare for ____30____ own futures as well. When they go out by themselves, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless. 21. A. follows B. following C. to follow D. follow 22. A. angry B. interested C. excited D. good 23 A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students 24. A. when B. if C. how D. where 25. A. told B. were telling C. were told D. tell 26. A. the more strict B. more strict C. stricter D. the stricter 27 A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by 28. A. without B. from C. except D. about 29. A. quickly B. luckily C. clearly D. politely 30. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mooncakes are one of the ____31____ (popular) foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly ____32____ they’re made in factories and are several months old by the time they ____33____ (buy). Now here’s the thing: home-made mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them ____34____ (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth (值得) it. ____35____ (produce) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are different sizes and depths (深度). I usually use ____36____ traditional large wooden mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just fine. Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately (分别地). The key to making proper mooncakes is to gather (聚集) each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut (坚果) ____37____ (piece). The ____38____ (two) layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and ____39____ (careful) taken out, and put into the oven. It’s important to follow the cooking instructions. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes ____40____ a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them regularly to brush the surface with egg wash (蛋液). Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad, right? 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容, 回答问题。 Do you know the ways to learn a language well? To learn a language well, people must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Nowadays, more and more foreigners are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important. Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. The sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers. What about writing? Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make their ideas clear in their heads and then to write them in a clear lively language. The students learning a foreign language need a particular (特别的) knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation (翻译). In this way, one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time. 41. To learn a language well, what must people do? ___________________________________________. 42. Why do people use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing? ___________________________________________. 43. Do the students need particular knowledge if they learn a foreign language? ___________________________________________. 44. How do you learn a foreign language? (Write 30 words or more) ___________________________________________. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 我们国家在过去的40年间发生了很大的变化。请你根据下面的表格提示，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1、词数在60—80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2、用上所给的信息，适当发挥。 3、文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校。 40 years ago Now 生活方面 1、大部分人住在小的平房里。 2、饮食简单，基本吃家里做的食物。 3、出行：步行、骑自行车、乘公交车、乘坐慢的火车。 4、有很少商店。 5、付款方式：人民币。 1、大部分人住在宽敞明亮的高楼里。 2、饮食多样化，人们可以在家吃，餐馆里吃，还可以点外卖食物。 3、出行：乘坐地铁、高铁、飞机。 4、有很多大商场，大超市。 5、付款方式：微信，银行卡等。 环境方面 1、街道拥挤，很脏乱。 2、晚上街道很黑 1、街道宽敞、干净。 2、晚上街道明亮，路灯多。 科技方面 1、人们通过书信，打电话交流 2、人们很少有电脑、手机。 3、人们靠双手来做家务。 4、中国发射过卫星。 1、人们通过微信、QQ来交流。 2、很多人有手机、电脑。 3、人们用扫地机器人。 4、中国发射11次载人火箭。 参考词：发射卫星: launch a satellite 发射载人火箭: launch a manned rocket 微信: WeChat 路灯: street lamp 外卖: take-away food China Has Changed a Lot In the past 40 years, our country has changed a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年度上学期期中九年级质量检测 英语试卷 （试卷满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填到题前括号内。 A Do you know Zheng Qinwen? If not, let me tell you something about her. She was born on October 8th, 2002. She was born in Shiyan, Hubei Province. Her father used to be a track and field athlete (田径运动员). She’s a potential (潜力的) and strong (实力的) tennis athlete. She began to play tennis when she was six years old. She was sent to the coach Xia Xinyao’s training center at the age of seven. In 2010, she came to Wuhan Chongran Tennis Training Center. The coach Xie Chun began to teach her basic tennis skills. She studied in Chongranlu Primary School. In 2011, she went to the coach Yu Li to train. In 2018, she got U18 champion in the Eddie Herr (埃迪荷) National Teen Tennis Championships. In 2019, she signed a contract (签约) with IMG Company. She began her professional (职业的) training. From 2020 to 2024, she took part in many games in China and the world and got good results. In 2021, she followed her team to Jianghan Erqiao training center to improve her specialized (专项的) improvement. On June 15th, 2023, she was chosen for 2023 recommended list of outstanding athletes for undergraduate recommendation (2023年优秀运动员本科保送推荐名单). She studied in Huazhong University of Science and Technology. She majored in (主修) Sports Training. In 2023, she got the champion (冠军) of Hangzhou Asian Women’s Tennis Games. She got a qualification (资格) of women’s singles to the Olympics. In 2024, she got a silver medal (亚军) in Australian Open Tennis Championship. She took part in 2024 Olympics. On August 3rd, she beat Donna Vekic at total score 2-0 in Paris Olympic Women’s Singles. She got the champion. She is the first tennis champion of China in Olympics. Our Chinese are proud of her. She got a great achievement (成就) because she worked hard and she never gave up. 1. When and where was Zheng Qinwen born? A. On October 8th, 2002 in Shiyan, Hebei Province. B. On October 8th, 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei Province. C. On October 18th, 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei Province. D. On October 18th, 2002 in Shiyan, Hebei Province. 2. When did Zheng Qinwen get a qualification (资格) of women’s singles to the Olympics? A. After she signed a contract (签约) in IMG Company in 2019. B. After she studied in Huazhong University of Science and Technology. C. After she got U18 champion in Eddie Herr (埃迪荷) National Teen Tennis Championships in 2018. D. After she got the champion of Hangzhou Asian Women’s Tennis Games in 2023. 3. At what score did Zheng Qinwen beat Donna Vekic? A. Two to zero. B. Three to zero. C. Three to two. D. Four to three. 4. What can we learn about Zheng Qinwen? A. Her first coach is Xie Chun. B. She is good at badminton. C. She is excellent and the pride of China. D. Her father used to be a tennis athlete. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑钦文的出生信息、网球生涯经历以及所取得的成就等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was born on October 8th, 2002. She was born in Shiyan, Hubei Province.”可知，郑钦文于2002年10月8日出生在湖北省十堰市。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2023, she got the champion (冠军) of Hangzhou Asian Women’s Tennis Games. She got a qualification (资格) of women’s singles to the Olympics.”可知，在2023年获得杭州亚运会网球女子单打冠军后，郑钦文获得了奥运会女子单打资格。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On August 3rd, she beat Donna Vekic at total score 2-0 in Paris Olympic Women’s Singles.”可知，郑钦文以2比0的总比分击败多娜·维基奇。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our Chinese are proud of her.”及全文可知，郑钦文在网球方面取得了诸多优异成绩，如获得多个赛事冠军、获得奥运会参赛资格等，是中国网球的优秀运动员，是中国的骄傲。故选C。 B P1 During ancient times, children didn’t have smartphones or computers to have fun. Instead, they had some interesting games to play in their childhood. Here are some of them. P2 Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China and it was often played in winter to keep warm. P3 Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children and popular around the country. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (取笑) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. P4 Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature (特点). For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. P5 Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 5. Kicking stone balls was often played ________ according to the text. A. to keep warm B. in South China C. by two children D. in spring 6. There are ________ ways to play hide-and-seek. A. three B. four C. five D. two 7. ________ was most like watching a film during ancient times. A. Flying kites B. Watching shadow plays C. Kicking stone balls D. Playing hide-and-seek 8. Which one is the structure of the above text? (P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代儿童的娱乐方式，包括踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China and it was often played in winter to keep warm.”可知，踢石球游戏流行于中国北方，常在冬天玩，目的是保暖。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children and popular around the country. There are two ways to play”可知，捉迷藏的玩法数量为两种。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知，古代最像看电影的活动是看皮影戏。故选B。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，P1总起段，提出核心话题；P2-P5分述段，每一段对应一种传统游戏，分别介绍了踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏的特点、玩法或历史，四段之间是并列关系，对应C项。故选C。 C The instructions of the sweeping robot Thank you for buying our sweeping robots. Our sweeping robots are a kind of intelligent (智能的) home appliance (电器), which can clean your room conveniently and they are light. Working principle (原理) First, the sweeping robot scans and records your room: the size of your room and what can’t be cleaned, even the furniture (家具) area and the size of the furniture. The robot then starts looking for rubbish, sweeping or sucking (吸) it up depending on the ground. But now, the robot can only find rubbish, but can’t distinguish (区分) the type. The ways to connect the robot to your phone: Step One: Turn on the robot and Bluetooth (蓝牙). There is no Wi-Fi connection yet Step Two: Search for Bluetooth and wait until “SP22-robot” appears. Step Three: Click “SP22-robot”, open your WeChat mini program and you can control it. Tips: If you want to connect the robot to your computer, it’s connected in the same way. But you need to download (下载) our software first instead of using WeChat mini program. Something you should pay attention to: Don’t let the robot clean up wet things or matches. It could cause a fire. Clean up the trash inside the robot in time, or it will stop working. For more information or to download the software, click here. 9. According to the instructions, what are the advantages of sweeping robots? A. It’s cheap and light. B. It’s big and convenient. C. It’s light and convenient. D. It’s beautiful and light. 10. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “scans”? A. 点击 B. 扫描 C. 下载 D. 连接 11. If you let the robot clean up wet things or matches, what will happen? A. It could cause a fire. B. Power may go out. C. It couldn’t be connected. D. It isn’t mentioned. 12. What can we know from the instructions? A. We can only control the robot by mobile phone. B. The robot can not only find rubbish, but also distinguish the types of rubbish. C. The robots can clean the oil on the ground. D. We must clean up the trash inside the robot in time. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扫地机器人的工作原理、与手机和电脑的连接方式以及使用注意事项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our sweeping robots are a kind of intelligent (智能的) home appliance (电器), which can clean your room conveniently and they are light.”可知，扫地机器人的优点是轻便且方便。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“First, the sweeping robot scans and records your room: the size of your room and what can’t be cleaned, even the furniture (家具) area and the size of the furniture.”可知，首先，扫地机器人会扫描并记录你的房间：房间的大小、哪些地方无法清扫，甚至包括家具所在区域和家具的大小。所以“scans”的意思是“扫描”。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t let the robot clean up wet things or matches. It could cause a fire.”可知，不要让机器人清理湿的东西或火柴。这可能会引发火灾。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean up the trash inside the robot in time, or it will stop working.”可知，我们必须及时清理机器人内部的垃圾，否则它会停止工作。故选D。 D Yang Zhen was an honest and clean (廉洁的) government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220). One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation (国家). In the past, Wang’s ability and political (政治的) ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔) him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night. It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today. Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold. “Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily. “It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret.” said Wang. “What do you mean no one will know? Heaven (天) knows, Earth knows, you know and I know.” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.” The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame. 13. According to the passage, Wang Mi’s ________ made him successful. A. ideas B. talent C. wishes D. gold 14. In order to ________, Wang gave Yang a bag of gold. A. express thanks to Yang’s help B. ask Yang to promote other people C. move Yang to a higher position D. help Yang to take a pleasant trip 15. Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a ________. A. chance B. shame C. cheat D. secret 16. In Yang Zhen’s opinion, ________ knew the whole thing. ①the Earth ②the nation ③the Heaven ④the people around ⑤Yang Zhen ⑥Wang Mi A. ②④⑤⑥ B. ①②③⑥ C. ①③⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑤ 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了东汉时期廉洁官员杨震和其旧同事王密之间的故事，展现了杨震的廉洁品质。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔) him. The chance helped Wang to be successful.”可知，王密的天赋使他在杨震的提拔下获得了成功。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.”可知，王密给杨震一袋金子是为了感谢他的帮助。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret.”可知，王密想让这件事成为秘密。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you mean no one will know? Heaven (天) knows, Earth knows, you know and I know.”可知，杨震认为天、地、王密和他自己知道这件事。故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母写在题中的适当位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 Zhong Yetang is a young girl from China. She makes online videos to show traditional Chinese culture. Zhong started to be interested in Chinese history at an early age. ____17____ From these books, she learned a lot about Chinese culture. Later, Zhong went to study in the US. ____18____ They asked her many questions, but she couldn’t answer most of them. It made her so sad that she decided to learn it more. ____19____ In China, she started to make online videos about Chinese culture and history. One of them was about the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups (少数民族). It took her two years to finish it. ____20____ To do this, she read lots of books and asked many people and clothes factories for help. Zhong says she never stops making videos. She wants to let more people know about China through her videos. A. She also made clothes by herself. B. And she liked reading books about history. C. She stayed in America and made videos. D. To her surprise, many of her classmates liked Chinese culture. E. After finishing her studies in the US, Zhong came back to China. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了钟也堂对中国传统文化的热爱，以及她为了传播中国文化而制作短视频的故事。 【17题详解】 根据“Zhong started to be interested in Chinese history at an early age.”和“From these books, she learned a lot about Chinese culture.”可知，她从小就对中国历史感兴趣，并从书中学习文化，B选项“并且她喜欢阅读历史书籍。”承接上文的兴趣，并引出下文的“这些书”，符合逻辑。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Later, Zhong went to study in the US.”和“They asked her many questions, but she couldn’t answer most of them.”可知，她在美国学习期间，同学们对文化很感兴趣，D选项“令她惊讶的是，她的很多同学都喜欢中国文化。”既承接了她在美国的背景，又解释了为什么会被问问题，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“In China, she started to make online videos about Chinese culture and history.”可知，她回国后开始制作视频，E选项“在美国完成学业后，钟回到了中国。”说明了时间与地点的转换，是后文“在中国”制作视频的前提。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“One of them was about the clothing of China’s 56 ethnic groups (少数民族). It took her two years to finish it.”和“To do this, she read lots of books and asked many people and clothes factories for help.”可知，她制作了关于民族服装的视频，并为此付出了努力，A选项“她还自己制作了衣服。”是对“服装”主题的进一步说明，与后文她寻求服装厂帮助等内容相呼应。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 Every school has rules for students ____21____. However, some students may see the rules as a way for teachers to control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ____22____. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ____23____ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind ____24____ teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they ____25____ to do. Often,____26____ a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ____27____. It may hurt him or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ____28____ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before they speak. If someone answers the question in a low voice, other students can’t hear him or her ____29____. School rules can help students prepare for ____30____ own futures as well. When they go out by themselves, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless. 21. A. follows B. following C. to follow D. follow 22. A. angry B. interested C. excited D. good 23. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students 24. A. when B. if C. how D. where 25. A. told B. were telling C. were told D. tell 26. A. the more strict B. more strict C. stricter D. the stricter 27. A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by 28. A. without B. from C. except D. about 29 A. quickly B. luckily C. clearly D. politely 30. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了每个学校都有校规，遵守校规是非常重要的，校规让学生更安全，更好地学习。规则也让世界变得更好。 【21题详解】 句意：每所学校都有学生要遵守的规则。 follows三单；following动名词；to follow动词不定式；follow原形。根据“Every school has rules for students”可知，此处指每所学校都有学生要遵守的规则，用动词不定式作定语。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。 angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；good好的。根据“they’re unhappy and even feel…”可知，应该是不好的情绪，angry符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：好吧，如果你认为你的生活是艰苦的，你可能会想到古代的学生。 doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据“In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the right to punish the students.”可知，这里是跟古代的学生作对比。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当孩子不遵守规则时，如果老师惩罚他们的孩子，家长们并不介意。 when当；if如果；how如何；where哪里。根据“teachers punished their children”可知，此处指如果老师惩罚他们的孩子。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当孩子不遵守规则时，如果老师惩罚他们的孩子，家长们并不介意。 told过去式；were telling过去进行时；were told一般过去时的被动语态；tell原形。根据“when their children didn’t do what they…to do”可知，当孩子们不按要求做时，家长们不在乎老师是否惩罚他们，be told to do sth.意为“被告知做某事”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：通常，老师越严格，家长就越认为他或她是个好老师。 the more strict写法错误；more strict错误；stricter比较级；the stricter比较级。根据“the more”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。 come out出来；fall down跌倒；move on继续前进；pass by经过。根据“running in the hallways”和下文“It may hurt himself or another person.”可知，在走廊上跑可能会摔倒。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：遵循这些规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上毫无困难地学习。 without没有；from从；except除了；about关于。结合上文不遵守制度带来的不便，可知遵守规则可以帮助学生在教室里毫不费力地学习，without difficulty意为“毫不费力地”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：如果有人低声回答问题，其他学生听不清 quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地；clearly清楚地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone answers the question in a low voice,”可知，会导致其他学生听不清。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：校规也可以帮助学生为自己的未来做好准备。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性的物主代词；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词。根据“own futures”可知，此处指学生为自己的未来做好准备，用形容词性的物主代词。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Mooncakes are one of the ____31____ (popular) foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly ____32____ they’re made in factories and are several months old by the time they ____33____ (buy). Now here’s the thing: home-made mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them ____34____ (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth (值得) it. ____35____ (produce) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are different sizes and depths (深度). I usually use ____36____ traditional large wooden mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just fine. Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately (分别地). The key to making proper mooncakes is to gather (聚集) each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut (坚果) ____37____ (piece). The ____38____ (two) layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and ____39____ (careful) taken out, and put into the oven. It’s important to follow the cooking instructions. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes ____40____ a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them regularly to brush the surface with egg wash (蛋液). Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad, right? 【答案】31. most popular 32. because 33. are bought 34. yourself 35. To produce 36. a 37. pieces 38. second 39. carefully 40. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节期间月饼受欢迎程度、工厂制作月饼的缺点以及自制月饼的方法和过程。 【31题详解】 句意：月饼是中秋节期间最受欢迎的食物之一。根据“one of the…foods”可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。 【32题详解】 句意：但说实话：我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是在工厂里制作的，等买到的时候已经有好几个月了。根据“not many of us really like to eat them, mainly…they’re made in factories”可知，前后是因果关系，because表示“因为”。故填because。 【33题详解】 句意：但说实话：我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是在工厂里制作的，等买到的时候已经有好几个月了。根据“by the time they…”可知，they指代mooncakes，与buy之间是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，buy的过去分词是bought。故填are bought。 【34题详解】 句意：无论你是自己吃还是把它们作为礼物送给朋友，它们都很棒。根据“eating them…”可知，此处指“你自己吃”，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【35题详解】 句意：要制作月饼，你需要一个模具。根据“…mooncakes, you’ll need a mold”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，produce表示“制作”，其不定式是to produce，句首首字母大写。故填To produce。 【36题详解】 句意：我通常使用一个传统的大型木制模具。根据“I usually use…traditional large wooden mold”可知，mold是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且traditional以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：中间的球是由坚果片制成的。根据“nut…”可知，piece表示“片”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 【38题详解】 句意：第二层是由红豆沙和糖混合而成，最后覆盖一层油酥面团。根据“The … layer”可知，此处表示“第二层”，用序数词second。故填second。 【39题详解】 句意：然后把它压入模具，小心地取出，放入烤箱。根据“…taken out”可知，此处修饰动词taken，用副词carefully，表示“小心地”。故填carefully。 【40题详解】 句意：为了防止破裂，我先用高温烘烤月饼以固定图案和形状。根据“cook mooncakes…a high temperature”可知，at a high temperature表示“在高温下”。故填at。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容, 回答问题。 Do you know the ways to learn a language well? To learn a language well, people must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Nowadays, more and more foreigners are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important. Speaking, of course, can’t go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. The sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you don’t listen carefully, you’ll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers. What about writing? Like speaking, it’s to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make their ideas clear in their heads and then to write them in a clear lively language. The students learning a foreign language need a particular (特别的) knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation (翻译). In this way, one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time. 41. To learn a language well, what must people do? ___________________________________________. 42. Why do people use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing? ___________________________________________. 43. Do the students need particular knowledge if they learn a foreign language? ___________________________________________. 44. How do you learn a foreign language? (Write 30 words or more) ___________________________________________. 【答案】41. They must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. 42. To make their ideas clear in their heads and then to write them in a clear lively language./Because they want to make their ideas clear in their heads and then to write them in a clear lively language. 43. Yes./Yes, they do. 44. To learn a foreign language well we need to practice speaking, listening, reading and writing. First, we should listen carefully to pronounce words correctly. When writing, we use short words and sentences to make our ideas clear. Also, we need to learn about the country’s life and history, and study subjects in this language—this helps us learn the language well and get some knowledge at the same time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学好一门语言的方法，包括听说读写各方面技能的培养以及了解相关国家知识的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据“To learn a language well, people must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write.”可知，他们必须能够说和理解口语以及阅读和写作。故填They must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. 【42题详解】 根据“The important thing is to make their ideas clear in their heads and then to write them in a clear lively language.”可知，为了在脑海中理清思路，然后用清晰生动的语言表达出来。故填To make their ideas clear in their heads and then to write them in a clear lively language./Because they want to make their ideas clear in their heads and then to write them in a clear lively language. 【43题详解】 根据“The students learning a foreign language need a particular (特别的) knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying.”可知，是的，他们需要。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填To learn a foreign language well, we need to practice speaking, listening, reading and writing. First, we should listen carefully to pronounce words correctly. When writing, we use short words and sentences to make our ideas clear. Also, we need to learn about the country’s life and history, and study subjects in this language—this helps us learn the language well and get some knowledge at the same time. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 我们国家在过去的40年间发生了很大的变化。请你根据下面的表格提示，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1、词数在60—80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2、用上所给的信息，适当发挥。 3、文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。 40 years ago Now 生活方面 1、大部分人住在小的平房里。 2、饮食简单，基本吃家里做的食物。 3、出行：步行、骑自行车、乘公交车、乘坐慢的火车。 4、有很少商店。 5、付款方式：人民币。 1、大部分人住在宽敞明亮的高楼里。 2、饮食多样化，人们可以在家吃，餐馆里吃，还可以点外卖食物。 3、出行：乘坐地铁、高铁、飞机。 4、有很多大商场，大超市。 5、付款方式：微信，银行卡等。 环境方面 1、街道拥挤，很脏乱。 2、晚上街道很黑。 1、街道宽敞、干净。 2、晚上街道明亮，路灯多。 科技方面 1、人们通过书信，打电话交流。 2、人们很少有电脑、手机。 3、人们靠双手来做家务。 4、中国发射过卫星。 1、人们通过微信、QQ来交流。 2、很多人有手机、电脑。 3、人们用扫地机器人。 4、中国发射11次载人火箭。 参考词：发射卫星: launch a satellite 发射载人火箭: launch a manned rocket 微信: WeChat 路灯: street lamp 外卖: take-away food China Has Changed a Lot In the past 40 years, our country has changed a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 China Has Changed a Lot In the past 40 years, our country has changed a lot. Forty years ago, most people lived in small houses and ate simple homemade food. Streets were dirty and crowded with few street lamps at night. People communicated by letters and phones, and few had computers. Now, we live in spacious flats, enjoy various foods like take-away, and travel by high-speed trains. Clean streets have bright lamps. We use WeChat to talk, and robots help with housework. China has even launched 11 manned rockets! How amazing the changes are! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：一般过去时（描述40年前）+一般现在时（描述现状）+现在完成时（总结变化）； ③ 提示：需覆盖生活、环境、科技三方面，用表格信息对比变化，结尾抒发感叹。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用首句承接开头，总述变化；用2句描述40年前生活与环境（住房/饮食/街道）。 第二步，用3句写现在变化（住房/饮食/交通/街道/科技），涵盖微信、机器人、航天。 第三步，用感叹句总结变化，表达情感（How amazing!）。 [亮点词汇] ① spacious宽敞的 ② various多样的 ③ launched发射 [高分句型] ① Streets were dirty and crowded with few street lamps at night. (运用介词with表伴随) ② We use WeChat to talk, and robots help with housework. (运用并列连词and连接科技变化) ③ How amazing the changes are! (运用How引导的感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $