精品解析： 辽宁省锦州市太和区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2025—2026学年度九年级上学期期中质量检测 英语试卷 (试卷满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 单项选择 阅读下面语言材料，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 A Modern inventions make our lives easier and more interesting than before. Let’s take a look at some inventions. A new kind of enzyme (酶) Scientists in Britain and the United States have found a new kind of enzyme that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. It can stop plastics from being burned (燃烧) everywhere. Scientists believe that it can solve the problem of plastic pollution in the future. Social robot Can robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made in the US, can talk with you. The robot has a big, round head and a big body with no eyes or mouth. It uses animated icons (动画图标) to show feelings. It just seems like a real human. Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos and reading news to you. But it may learn to do new things in the future. Spark is a new drone (无人驾驶飞机) made by a Chinese company (公司) in Shenzhen. It can help people take photos and videos. Spark might be the smallest drone ever made. When folded (折叠), it is as small as a Coke can (罐).The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures (手势). For example, if you wave (挥舞) your hand from left to right, the drone will fly in the same way. When you want it to land, you just put your hand out. The drone will come to you and land on your hand. 1. According to the scientists, the new kind of enzyme can ________. A. solve the problem of air pollution B. stop plastics from being thrown everywhere C. help plastics to burn quickly D. help plastics to turn into smaller parts 2. We can learn that Jibo ________ according to the passage. A. is a person with a big, round head B. has big eyes and a big mouth C can take photos and read news to people D. can do many difficult things 3. According to the passage, what can we know about Spark? A Spark is bigger than any other drones ever made. B. Spark can be controlled by hand gestures. C. Spark can only fly towards the same direction. D. Spark is created by scientists from a US company. 4. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science report. B. A school introduction. C. A shopping poster. D. A trip magazine. B On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square, marking the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) and the World Anti-Fascist War (反法西斯战争). This event has great importance for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and lasts about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China and many new kinds have appeared for the first time. The parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our army is and its ability to keep our country safe. Third, it tells the world that China will keep the post-war order and support global peace. During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the unity (统一) of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. The Chinese army is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 5. When and where did China hold a big military parade? A. In Tian’anmen Square, on August 3, 2025. B. In Tian’anmen Square, on September 3, 2025. C. In Forbidden City, on September 3, 2025. D. In Forbidden City, on October 3, 2025. 6. How many teams took part in the military parade? A. Fifty-five. B. Fifty-four. C. Forty-six. D. Forty-five. 7. Who were invited to the military parade according to the passage? A. People from different fields. B. People from different colleges. C. People from different factories. D. People from different armies. 8. What will the Chinese army use force to do according to the passage? A. To develop our country. B. To help other countries. C. To keep China and Chinese people safe. D. To hurt other countries. C Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work harder to do things that seemed easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can manage it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too difficult that you can’t play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself. Months later, a neighbor gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day. Darrius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You《你的心河》by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn to play it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud of himself. Later, he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything. 9. What do you think of Darrius according to the text? A. Good-looking. B. Hard-working. C. Wealthy. D. Careless. 10. What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10? A. Giving a concert. B. Writing his music. C. Playing the piano. D. Doing many things. 11. Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dreams? A. His father. B. His neighbor. C. A classmate. D. A musician. 12. What can we learn about Darrius from the text? A. He has a strong will. B. He bought himself a piano. C. He gave up his dream. D. He only plays others’ music. D P1 People often set many alarms to wake themselves up for fear of oversleeping. However, this can be bad for one’s health because it makes sleep quality poorer according to Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, the US. P2 A good sleep happens in cycles (周期), according to Medical News Today. Each cycle has four stages. During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heartbeat (心跳) slows. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. Our eyes move rapidly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises. P3 REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to process emotions (情绪，情感). REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge learned during the day into memories. “When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day,” said the National Sleep Foundation of the US. P4 Since REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep, it is a bad idea to disrupt it with alarms ringing one after another. “My general advice is that you set one alarm,” said Alicia Roth at the Cleveland Clinic in the US. She also suggested that people try alarms that use light, not sound, to wake up, according to CNN. 13. What’s the RIGHT order of the sleeping stages? a. A sleep in which people’s body temperature drops. b. A light sleep. c. REM sleep. d. The deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up. A. b-a-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-d-c-a D. a-b-d-c 14. Which is Not true according to the text? A. Most of our dreams take place during REM sleep. B. A good sleep happens in cycles and each cycle has four stages. C. During stage three, our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. D. It is not good to disturb it with alarms ringing one after another during REM sleep. 15. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph2, ...) A B. C. D. 16. What does the underlined word “disrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 提醒 B. 扰乱 C. 继续 D. 记得 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在题中横线上。其中有一个多余的选项。 Chinese paper-cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors. It has been around for over 1,500 years. The most common pictures of paper-cutting are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. The paper-cuttings are so vivid (生动的) that they look like real ones. ____17____ During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character “Fu” on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year. ____18____ Fang Jianguo has made paper-cuttings for over 30 years. “This art was invented for decoration (装饰) from the very beginning,” said Fang. “Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper-cuttings.” Paper-cutting also has new developments. Li Baofeng is a 55-year-old artist. “Traditional paper-cuttings are often made with red paper. ____19____ So I want to make something new.” said Li. She has made works in different colors. Now paper-cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. More and more people love paper-cuttings. ____20____ The next time you see a paper-cutting, take a moment to enjoy it. A. It seems to be a little boring. B. Paper-cutting is all made by hand. C. Some even buy them as gifts for their friends. D. Paper-cutting sounds easy, but it can be hard to do well. E. Red paper-cuttings can show happy feelings and good wishes. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius whose birthday was 28th September. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still ____21____ and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which is in Shandong Province. He lived ____22____ the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up ____23____. As a child, he had to work ____24____ his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up ____25____. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports. Later, he became a teacher and ____26____ the first public school in China. Today, people still follow his lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy (值得的) to be learnt. “When I am with several people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good ____27____ and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study, “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people ____28____.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His ____29____ teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, ____30____ be kind to other people,” he said. 21. A. punish B. store C. explore D. remember 22. A. for B. during C. on D. at 23. A. alone B. lonely C. loudly D. aloud 24. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping 25. A. working B. playing C. studying D. teaching 26. A. started B. shut C. laid D. advised 27. A. messages B. qualities C. wishes D. chances 28. A. excited B. fair C. wise D. lazy 29. A. most different B. most difficult C. most careful D. most important 30. A. or B. but C. and D. unless 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult ____31____ (learn) Chinese. The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed ____32____ smart phone app called iFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese ____33____ (wise) and quickly.____34____ users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read ____35____ (sentence) in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈意见). It can also correct ____36____ (they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards for them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He ____37____ (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations ____38____ his Chinese friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it was developed. Now it ____39____ (use) by hundreds of thousands of people. They are in ____40____ (many) than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased! 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 World Book Day World Book Day is celebrated on April 23rd every year. It was set up by UNESCO (联合国科教文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers to discover the pleasure of reading. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, in the UK, millions of students can buy books at very special prices, much lower than usual in any bookstore. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Books can help us to improve our imagination (想象力). Books use words or pictures to tell us stories. While we are reading we can imagine the characters and background in our mind, and we can also imagine how the characters feel and sometimes try to feel. Some certain sentences in the story books are also very interesting. Sometimes they are so moving and beautiful that they can bring tears (泪水) to our eyes. Also, books can help us to think deeper. As we continue to read, we ask questions to ourselves and try to find answers. When we read, we may find many things that are unknown to us. The more we read, the more we know and the smarter we will become. Reading makes us more knowledgeable and cleverer. Therefore, it’s necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day. 41. When is World Book Day every year? _____________________________________________________________________ 42. What do books use to tell us stories? _____________________________________________________________________ 43. What can books help us to do? _____________________________________________________________________ 44. Is it necessary for you to read books every day? Give your reason. (Write 30 words or more) _____________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 法国作家雨果说：“进步，才是人应该有的现象。”假如你是王丽，回首两年多的初中时光，你在学习和生活中取得了一些进步。请结合自身的经历，以“The progress I’ve made”为题，谈一谈自己的进步，以及对未来的展望。 内容包括： (1)选取一或两个方面说明你的个人成长收获； (2)讲述如何取得进步； (3)谈谈你对未来展望。 要求： (1)词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称等个人信息。 The progress I’ve made During the past two years, I have made a lot of great progress. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度九年级上学期期中质量检测 英语试卷 (试卷满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 单项选择 阅读下面语言材料，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 A Modern inventions make our lives easier and more interesting than before. Let’s take a look at some inventions. A new kind of enzyme (酶) Scientists in Britain and the United States have found a new kind of enzyme that eats plastics (塑料). With its help plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. It can stop plastics from being burned (燃烧) everywhere. Scientists believe that it can solve the problem of plastic pollution in the future. Social robot Can robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made in the US, can talk with you. The robot has a big, round head and a big body with no eyes or mouth. It uses animated icons (动画图标) to show feelings. It just seems like a real human. Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos and reading news to you. But it may learn to do new things in the future. Spark is a new drone (无人驾驶飞机) made by a Chinese company (公司) in Shenzhen. It can help people take photos and videos. Spark might be the smallest drone ever made. When folded (折叠), it is as small as a Coke can (罐).The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures (手势). For example, if you wave (挥舞) your hand from left to right, the drone will fly in the same way. When you want it to land, you just put your hand out. The drone will come to you and land on your hand. 1. According to the scientists, the new kind of enzyme can ________. A. solve the problem of air pollution B. stop plastics from being thrown everywhere C. help plastics to burn quickly D. help plastics to turn into smaller parts 2. We can learn that Jibo ________ according to the passage. A. is a person with a big, round head B. has big eyes and a big mouth C. can take photos and read news to people D. can do many difficult things 3. According to the passage, what can we know about Spark? A. Spark is bigger than any other drones ever made. B. Spark can be controlled by hand gestures. C. Spark can only fly towards the same direction. D. Spark is created by scientists from a US company. 4. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science report. B. A school introduction. C. A shopping poster. D. A trip magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三种现代发明及其应用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly.”可知，在它的帮助下，塑料可以变成更小的部分并迅速消失，可推知这种新型酶能够帮助塑料变成更小的部分。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Right now, Jibo can only do some easy things, like taking photos and reading news to you.”可知，目前，Jibo只能做一些简单的事情，比如拍照和读新闻给你听。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures”可知，最酷的是，用户只需用手部动作就能控制这架小型无人机。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Modern inventions make our lives easier and more interesting than before.Let’s take a look at some inventions.”可知，现代发明让我们的生活比以前更加轻松有趣，并结合全文，介绍了三种新的科学发明，可推知本文可能来自科学报道。故选A。 B On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square, marking the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) and the World Anti-Fascist War (反法西斯战争). This event has great importance for all Chinese people. The parade has two main parts and lasts about 70 minutes. There are 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China and many new kinds have appeared for the first time. The parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our army is and its ability to keep our country safe. Third, it tells the world that China will keep the post-war order and support global peace. During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the unity (统一) of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. The Chinese army is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 5. When and where did China hold a big military parade? A. In Tian’anmen Square, on August 3, 2025. B. In Tian’anmen Square, on September 3, 2025. C. In Forbidden City, on September 3, 2025. D. In Forbidden City, on October 3, 2025. 6. How many teams took part in the military parade? A. Fifty-five. B. Fifty-four. C. Forty-six. D. Forty-five. 7. Who were invited to the military parade according to the passage? A. People from different fields. B. People from different colleges. C. People from different factories. D. People from different armies. 8. What will the Chinese army use force to do according to the passage? A. To develop our country. B. To help other countries. C. To keep China and Chinese people safe. D. To hurt other countries. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年9月3日在天安门广场举行的纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大阅兵的基本情况及其重要意义。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade in Tian’anmen Square”可知，阅兵于2025年9月3日在天安门广场举行。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 45 teams in total”可知，参加阅兵的方队数量是45个。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the parade, people from different fields were invited”可知，被邀请的是来自不同领域的人。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese army is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people.”可知，中国军队使用武力是为了保护国家和人民的安全。故选C。 C Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work harder to do things that seemed easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can manage it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It’s too difficult that you can’t play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge. “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself. Months later, a neighbor gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day. Darrius’s favorite piano music is River Flows in You《你的心河》by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn to play it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud of himself. Later, he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything. 9. What do you think of Darrius according to the text? A. Good-looking. B. Hard-working. C. Wealthy. D. Careless. 10. What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10? A. Giving a concert. B. Writing his music. C. Playing the piano. D. Doing many things. 11. Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dreams? A. His father. B. His neighbor. C. A classmate. D. A musician. 12. What can we learn about Darrius from the text? A. He has a strong will. B. He bought himself a piano. C. He gave up his dream. D. He only plays others’ music. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Darrius虽然天生双手只有四根手指，但通过努力自学钢琴并最终实现梦想的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had to work harder to do things that seemed easy for others...He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.”可知，Darrius非常努力。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much… ‘It’s too difficult that you can’t play,’ his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge.”可知，他挑战的是弹钢琴。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music.”可知，鼓励他的是音乐家Yiruma。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“I may have a disability, but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.”可推知，Darrius意志坚定。故选A。 D P1 People often set many alarms to wake themselves up for fear of oversleeping. However, this can be bad for one’s health because it makes sleep quality poorer according to Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, the US. P2 A good sleep happens in cycles (周期), according to Medical News Today. Each cycle has four stages. During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heartbeat (心跳) slows. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. Our eyes move rapidly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises. P3 REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to process emotions (情绪，情感). REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge learned during the day into memories. “When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day,” said the National Sleep Foundation of the US. P4 Since REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep, it is a bad idea to disrupt it with alarms ringing one after another. “My general advice is that you set one alarm,” said Alicia Roth at the Cleveland Clinic in the US. She also suggested that people try alarms that use light, not sound, to wake up, according to CNN. 13. What’s the RIGHT order of the sleeping stages? a. A sleep in which people’s body temperature drops. b. A light sleep. c. REM sleep. d. The deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up. A. b-a-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-d-c-a D. a-b-d-c 14. Which is Not true according to the text? A. Most of our dreams take place during REM sleep. B. A good sleep happens in cycles and each cycle has four stages. C. During stage three our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. D. It is not good to disturb it with alarms ringing one after another during REM sleep. 15. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph2, ...) A. B. C. D. 16. What does the underlined word “disrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 提醒 B. 扰乱 C. 继续 D. 记得 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠的四个阶段及其特点，重点说明了快速眼动睡眠的重要性，并指出设置多个闹钟会扰乱睡眠周期、损害健康。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each cycle has four stages. During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heartbeat (心跳) slows. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. Our eyes move rapidly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises.”可知，睡眠第一阶段是浅睡；第二阶段是体温下降的睡眠；第三阶段是最深睡眠且最难醒来；第四阶段是快速眼动睡眠。正确的顺序是b→a→d→c。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops.”可知，眼睛停止转动和体温下降是睡眠第二阶段的特点，不是第三阶段。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段提出设置多个闹钟有害健康的现象和观点；第2段和第3段解释睡眠周期的四个阶段及快速眼动睡眠的重要性；第4段呼应开头，再次强调不应设置多个闹钟扰乱睡眠，并给出建议。因此结构为①/②③/④。故选D。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“with alarms ringing one after another”可知，连续响起的闹钟会干扰或扰乱快速眼动睡眠。“disrupt”意为“扰乱”。故选B。 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在题中横线上。其中有一个多余的选项。 Chinese paper-cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with a pair of scissors. It has been around for over 1,500 years. The most common pictures of paper-cutting are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. The paper-cuttings are so vivid (生动的) that they look like real ones. ____17____ During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character “Fu” on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year. ____18____ Fang Jianguo has made paper-cuttings for over 30 years. “This art was invented for decoration (装饰) from the very beginning,” said Fang. “Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper-cuttings.” Paper-cutting also has new developments. Li Baofeng is a 55-year-old artist. “Traditional paper-cuttings are often made with red paper. ____19____ So I want to make something new.” said Li. She has made works in different colors. Now paper-cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. More and more people love paper-cuttings. ____20____ The next time you see a paper-cutting, take a moment to enjoy it. A. It seems to be a little boring. B. Paper-cutting is all made by hand. C. Some even buy them as gifts for their friends. D. Paper-cutting sounds easy, but it can be hard to do well. E. Red paper-cuttings can show happy feelings and good wishes. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸的历史、常见图案、传统用途、制作要点及现代发展，展现了这一传统艺术的特点与魅力。 【17题详解】 根据“The paper-cuttings are so vivid (生动的) that they look like real ones.”以及“During the Spring Festival, people usually put the Chinese character ‘Fu’ on windows, walls and doors for good luck and a happy new year.”可知，此处需说明剪纸的寓意，选项E“红色的剪纸可以表达幸福的心情和美好的祝愿。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Before doing it, you have to learn how to draw well. Without good drawing skills, you can’t make good paper-cuttings.”可知，此处是说剪纸的制作难度，选项D“剪纸听起来简单，但要做好可能很难。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Traditional paper-cuttings are often made with red paper.”以及“So I want to make something new”可知，此处说明传统红纸模式单调，从而进行创新，选项A“这似乎有点无聊。” 符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“More and more people love paper-cuttings”可推知，此处需说明人们喜爱剪纸的具体表现，选项C“有些人甚至买它们作为礼物送给朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius whose birthday was 28th September. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still ____21____ and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which is in Shandong Province. He lived ____22____ the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up ____23____. As a child, he had to work ____24____ his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up ____25____. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports. Later, he became a teacher and ____26____ the first public school in China. Today, people still follow his lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy (值得的) to be learnt. “When I am with several people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good ____27____ and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study, “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people ____28____.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His ____29____ teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, ____30____ be kind to other people,” he said. 21. A. punish B. store C. explore D. remember 22. A. for B. during C. on D. at 23. A. alone B. lonely C. loudly D. aloud 24. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping 25. A. working B. playing C. studying D. teaching 26. A. started B. shut C. laid D. advised 27. A. messages B. qualities C. wishes D. chances 28. A. excited B. fair C. wise D. lazy 29. A. most different B. most difficult C. most careful D. most important 30. A. or B. but C. and D. unless 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上伟大的老师与思想家孔子，他生于春秋时期、童年坎坷却好学，创办私学，其教育思想与仁爱教义至今被铭记尊重。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管他生活在两千多年前，但人们至今仍记得并尊重他对教育的贡献。 punish惩罚；store储存；explore探索；remember记得。根据“people still...and respect him for his contribution (贡献)to the education today.”可知，此处指的是人们仍然记得他，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他生活在春秋时期。 for为了；during在……期间；on在……上面；at在。根据“the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，此处指的是在春秋时期，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他的母亲独自抚养他长大。 alone独自地；lonely孤独的；loudly大声地；aloud大声地。根据“His father died when he was only three.”可知，此处指的是他的母亲独自抚养他长大，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：小时候，他不得不工作来帮助母亲，但年幼的孔子没有放弃学习。 help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助，动词三单形式；to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词。根据“he had to work...his mother”可知，工作的目的是“帮助母亲”，用不定式作目的状语，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：小时候，他不得不工作来帮助母亲，但年幼的孔子没有放弃学习。 working工作；playing玩；studying学习；teaching教。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports.”可知，此处指的是孔子并没有放弃学习，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：后来，他成为一名老师，并创办了中国第一所公立学校。 started开始，创办；shut关闭；laid放置；advised建议。根据“the first public school in China”可知，此处指的是创办了中国第一所公立学校，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：择其善者而从之。 messages信息；qualities品质；wishes愿望；chances机会。根据“I choose their good...and follow them.”以及常识可知，此处指择其善者而从之，即优秀品质，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：思而不学则殆。 excited兴奋的；fair公平的；wise明智的；lazy懒惰的。根据“All thinking but no study makes people...”以及常识可知，此处指的是只思考不学习使人懒惰，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他最重要的教诲是关于仁和善行。 most different最不同的；most difficult最困难的；most careful最认真的；most important最重要的。根据“His...teachings are about kindness and good manners.”以及常识可知，此处指的是他最重要的教诲是关于善良和礼貌的，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：一个人应该严于律己，宽以待人。 or或者；but但是；and并且；unless除非。根据“A person should be strict with himself,...be kind to other people”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult ____31____ (learn) Chinese. The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed ____32____ smart phone app called iFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese ____33____ (wise) and quickly.____34____ users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read ____35____ (sentence) in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈意见). It can also correct ____36____ (they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards for them to practice and review. With the help of the app many people have the ability to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He ____37____ (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations ____38____ his Chinese friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it was developed. Now it ____39____ (use) by hundreds of thousands of people. They are in ____40____ (many) than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased! 【答案】31. to learn 32. a 33. wisely 34. When 35. sentences 36. their 37. has made 38. with 39. is being used##is used 40. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着中国越来越强大，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。为了帮助外国人学汉语，一家中国著名的AI公司开发了一款名为iFLYChinese的智能手机应用程序。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，他们中的大多数人发现学汉语很难。根据“find it difficult...Chinese”以及所给单词可知，应用learn的动词不定式形式to learn，作宾语，前面的it是形式宾语。find it difficult to do sth“发现做某事很难”。故填to learn。 【32题详解】 句意：为了帮助外国人学习汉语，它开发了一款名为iFLYChinese的智能手机应用程序。根据“...smart phone app”可知，应填入一个不定冠词，泛指一款智能手机应用程序，smart以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：在基于人工智能的语音技术的帮助下，该应用程序的用户可以明智而快速地学习中文。根据“learn Chinese...and quickly”以及所给单词可知，应填wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”，和后面quickly并列作状语，修饰动词learn。故填wisely。 【34题详解】 句意：当用户用自己的语言对着应用程序说话时，该应用程序可以将语音信息转换为中文。根据“users speak into the app in their own languages”和“the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese.”可知，应填when“当……时”，引导一个时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【35题详解】 句意：当他们读中文句子时，它会给他们反馈。sentence“句子”，可数名词，空前没有限定词，所以此处用复数表示泛指。故填sentences。 【36题详解】 句意：它还可以纠正他们的发音和语法错误。根据“mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar.”以及所给单词可知，应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词mistakes。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：自从他开始使用这个应用程序以来，他已经取得了很大的进步。根据“since he started to use the app”可知，空处时态用现在完成时，主语是he，所以助动词用has，make的过去分词形式为made。故填has made。 【38题详解】 句意：现在他可以和他的中国朋友们聊天了。have conversations with sb“和某人聊天”。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：现在它正被成千上万的人使用。根据“by hundreds of thousands of people”可知，空处用被动语态，结合now可知，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是it，所以be动词用is，所以应填is being used。也可以用一般现在时的被动语态形式is used。故填is being used/is used。 【40题详解】 句意：他们分布在一百多个国家。more than“超过、多于”。故填more。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 World Book Day World Book Day is celebrated on April 23rd every year. It was set up by UNESCO (联合国科教文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers to discover the pleasure of reading. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day, in the UK, millions of students can buy books at very special prices, much lower than usual in any bookstore. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Books can help us to improve our imagination (想象力). Books use words or pictures to tell us stories. While we are reading, we can imagine the characters and background in our mind, and we can also imagine how the characters feel and sometimes try to feel. Some certain sentences in the story books are also very interesting. Sometimes they are so moving and beautiful that they can bring tears (泪水) to our eyes. Also, books can help us to think deeper. As we continue to read, we ask questions to ourselves and try to find answers. When we read, we may find many things that are unknown to us. The more we read, the more we know and the smarter we will become. Reading makes us more knowledgeable and cleverer. Therefore, it’s necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day. 41. When is World Book Day every year? _____________________________________________________________________ 42. What do books use to tell us stories? _____________________________________________________________________ 43. What can books help us to do? _____________________________________________________________________ 44 Is it necessary for you to read books every day? Give your reason. (Write 30 words or more) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. On April 23rd./It’s on April 23rd. 42 They use words or pictures to tell us stories./Words or pictures. 43. They can help us to improve our imagination and think deeper./To improve our imagination and think deeper. 44. Yes, it’s necessary for us to read books every day. Reading not only improves our imagination and knowledge, but also helps us think more deeply. Through books, we can learn about different cultures and ideas. Developing a daily reading habit can make us smarter and more creative. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界读书日的设立时间、目的以及阅读书籍的好处，倡导人们养成每日阅读的习惯。 【41题详解】 根据“World Book Day is celebrated on April 23rd every year.”可知，世界读书日在每年的4月23日。故填On April 23rd./It’s on April 23rd. 【42题详解】 根据“Books use words or pictures to tell us stories.”可知，书籍通过文字或图片来讲述故事。故填They use words or pictures to tell us stories./Words or pictures. 【43题详解】 根据“Books can help us to improve our imagination... Also, books can help us to think deeper.”可知，书籍能帮助我们提高想象力和进行更深入的思考。故填They can help us to improve our imagination and think deeper./To improve our imagination and think deeper. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, it’s necessary for us to read books every day. Reading not only improves our imagination and knowledge, but also helps us think more deeply. Through books, we can learn about different cultures and ideas. Developing a daily reading habit can make us smarter and more creative. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 法国作家雨果说：“进步，才是人应该有的现象。”假如你是王丽，回首两年多的初中时光，你在学习和生活中取得了一些进步。请结合自身的经历，以“The progress I’ve made”为题，谈一谈自己的进步，以及对未来的展望。 内容包括： (1)选取一或两个方面说明你的个人成长收获； (2)讲述如何取得进步； (3)谈谈你对未来的展望。 要求： (1)词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称等个人信息。 The progress I’ve made During the past two years, I have made a lot of great progress. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The progress I’ve made During the past two years, I have made a lot of great progress. I want to show my experience. I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in the public. As a result, I made few friends and felt lonely. Finally, I decided to be active. At first, it was difficult for me to take part in after-school activities. Luckily, with the help of my classmates and teachers, I tried to express my thoughts and help others with their problems. Thanks to them, I’m not a shy girl any more. I become more and more confident. I think I will make greater progress in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文 ②时态：一般过去时 (叙述过去的状态与行动)+现在完成时/一般现在时 (描述现在的变化) ③提示：涵盖“过去的缺点 (害羞)、改变的原因、行动过程、他人帮助、现在的成长”等核心内容 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明“过去两年取得进步”的主题 第二步：描述过去害羞的状态及带来的困扰，引出改变的决心 第三步：讲述尝试改变的过程 (参与活动、他人帮助)，说明现在的成长，结尾展望未来 [亮点词汇] ① make progress取得进步 ② be afraid of害怕 ③ as a result因此 ④ with the help of在……的帮助下 ⑤ thanks to多亏 [高分句型] ① I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in the public. (who引导的定语从句补充“害羞女孩”的具体表现) ② At first, it was difficult for me to take part in after-school activities. (“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型描述做某事的难度) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $