2篇原创语法填空练习之八段锦-2027届高三英语一轮专项复习

**基本信息** 以八段锦文化为主题的语法填空专项训练，整合语法考点与词汇积累，通过语境化练习提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空练习|2篇（20空）|考查冠词、介词、时态、非谓语等语法点|以八段锦起源/益处为语境，串联语法考点| |词汇整理|30个核心词汇|涵盖动词、名词、形容词等实用词类|对应练习语境，强化词汇在文化主题中的应用| |金句应用|2组金句+举一反三|复合句结构（含非谓语、定语从句）|通过句型迁移，实现语言知识向表达能力转化|

（学生版）2篇原创语法填空练习 八段锦Baduanjin 语法填空1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin, literally translated as Eight Pieces of Brocade, is a traditional Chinese exercise 1.________ dates back centuries. It is a form of qigong, a practice 2.________(combine) physical movement, breathing techniques, and mental focus to improve health and well-being. Baduanjin is highly regarded for its simplicity and effectiveness, requiring minimal space and time, making it 3.________ ideal indoor exercise. The start of Baduanjin is not 4.________(full) clear. There is no sure record of who created it or exactly when it first appeared. Some historians and people who practise it believe it was developed by Bodhidharma Chadili, an Indian Buddhist monk who 5.________(bring) different exercise ways to China in the early 400s. 6.________(other) say Baduanjin was created by famous people such as Zhong Liquan, a Taoist master in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), or Yue Fei, a great army leader in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Although we cannot be certain about its origin, Baduanjin has become one of 7.________(popular) traditional exercises in China and other countries. The health benefits of Baduanjin are widely recognized. It is known to improve flexibility, balance, and muscle 8.________(strong) , and it is particularly effective in enhancing respiratory and cardiovascular function. The exercise also promotes relaxation and stress relief, making it beneficial for mental health. By matching body movements with breathing and focus, Baduanjin can calm your mind and lower worry and pressure. Additionally, Baduanjin is often recommended for older adults, as its gentle movements are easy on the joints and can 9.________(perform) without great effort. This makes it an accessible and safe exercise option for seniors, contributing 10.________ its widespread appeal among this age group. 语法填空2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin Qigong is based 1.________ several Chinese teachings. These include Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and – as they would say in China – the knowledge of the sages. Baduanjin is a 2.________(power) qigong complex that, if practiced regularly, will help you develop inner strength and good health. Baduanjin consists of eight bundles of movements (hereafter referred to as steps), they are 3.________(relative) simple and can be practiced anywhere and at any time. In addition, they are easy 4.________(memorize) , easy to learn, and easy to practice. The method of training is flexible – the movements can be fast or slow, so there are no age restrictions for 5.________(class). The complex is also available to physically impaired people, it is of great benefit and provides significant positive health benefits. What is the 6.________(mean) of Baduanjin? The word “ba” (ba, 八) in Baduanjin literally means eight: the complex consists of eight movements. The word “duan” (duan, 段) refers to a segment (including time). It also emphasizes that the positive effect of exercise is achieved only through constant practice, in which all movements 7.________(include) . The word “jin” (锦) means silk. The Chinese say that the body of the one 8.________exercises acquires the qualities of silk fabric: it becomes flexible, elastic and strong. The eight successive movements are as graceful and fluid as silk. In ancient China, this method of bodily enhancement was one of the 9.________(favorite) because of the simplicity 10.________ elegance of the technique of performing its exercises. 单词/短语整理 语法填空1 1. literally adv. 字面地 2. centuries n. 数百年 3. combine v. 融合，结合 4. technique n. 技巧 5. minimal adj. 极少的 6. origin n. 起源 7. historian n. 历史学家 8. develop v. 创立，发展 9. be certain about 对…… 确定 10. flexibility n. 柔韧性 11. balance n. 平衡 12. recognize v. 认可 13. gentle adj. 轻柔的 14. joint n. 关节 15. accessible adj. 容易获得的，易上手的 语法填空2 1. be based on 以…… 为基础 2. teachings n. 学说，教义 3. sage n. 圣人，先贤 4. powerful adj. 强大的，效果显著的 5. regularly adv. 定期地，经常地 6. consist of 由…… 组成 7. relatively adv. 相对地 8. flexible adj. 灵活的 9. restriction n. 限制 10. segment n. 部分，段落 11. constant adj. 持续的 12. elastic adj. 有弹性的 13. successive adj. 连续的 14. graceful adj. 优美的 15. elegance n. 优雅 语法填空1 金句 Baduanjin is highly regarded for its simplicity and effectiveness, requiring minimal space and time, making it an ideal indoor exercise. 翻译：八段锦因其简单有效备受推崇，所需空间和时间很少，使其成为一项理想的室内运动。 举一反三 Tai Chi is highly regarded for its gentleness, requiring little equipment, making it a great exercise for the old. 翻译：太极拳因其动作柔和备受推崇，不需要器械，是适合老年人的优质运动。 语法填空2 金句 Baduanjin is a powerful qigong complex that, if practiced regularly, will help you develop inner strength and good health. 翻译：八段锦是一套功效很强的气功套路，如果坚持练习，能帮你培养内力、改善健康。 举一反三 Tai Chi is a gentle exercise that, if practiced daily, will help you improve your balance and calm your mind. 翻译：太极拳是一种柔和的运动，如果每日练习，能够帮助你提升平衡感、平复心绪。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （教师版）2篇原创语法填空练习 八段锦Baduanjin 语法填空1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin, literally translated as Eight Pieces of Brocade, is a traditional Chinese exercise 1.________ dates back centuries. It is a form of qigong, a practice 2.________(combine) physical movement, breathing techniques, and mental focus to improve health and well-being. Baduanjin is highly regarded for its simplicity and effectiveness, requiring minimal space and time, making it 3.________ ideal indoor exercise. The start of Baduanjin is not 4.________(full) clear. There is no sure record of who created it or exactly when it first appeared. Some historians and people who practise it believe it was developed by Bodhidharma Chadili, an Indian Buddhist monk who 5.________(bring) different exercise ways to China in the early 400s. 6.________(other) say Baduanjin was created by famous people such as Zhong Liquan, a Taoist master in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), or Yue Fei, a great army leader in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Although we cannot be certain about its origin, Baduanjin has become one of 7.________(popular) traditional exercises in China and other countries. The health benefits of Baduanjin are widely recognized. It is known to improve flexibility, balance, and muscle 8.________(strong) , and it is particularly effective in enhancing respiratory and cardiovascular function. The exercise also promotes relaxation and stress relief, making it beneficial for mental health. By matching body movements with breathing and focus, Baduanjin can calm your mind and lower worry and pressure. Additionally, Baduanjin is often recommended for older adults, as its gentle movements are easy on the joints and can 9.________(perform) without great effort. This makes it an accessible and safe exercise option for seniors, contributing 10.________ its widespread appeal among this age group. 答案 1.that/which 2.combining 3. an 4.fully 5.brought 6.Others 7. the most popular 8.strength 9.be performed 10.to 答案解析： 【1 题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是 traditional Chinese exercise，指物，定语从句缺主语，可用关系代词 that 或 which。句意：八段锦，字面译为 “锦缎八式”，是一种有着数百年历史的中国传统健身运动。 【2 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。practice 和 combine 是主动关系，用现在分词 combining 作后置定语，修饰 practice。句意：它属于气功的一种，是融合肢体动作、呼吸技巧与意念专注来改善身心健康的练习。 【3 题详解】 考查冠词。ideal 是以元音音素开头的单词，an ideal indoor exercise 表示 “一项理想的室内运动”。句意：八段锦因其简单有效备受推崇，所需空间和时间很少，使其成为一项理想的室内运动。 【4 题详解】 考查副词。此处修饰形容词 clear，要用副词形式 fully。full 是形容词，fully 副词，意为 “完全地”。句意：八段锦的起源并不完全清楚。 【5 题详解】 考查动词时态。时间状语 in the early 400s（公元 5 世纪初）是过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去时，bring 的过去式 brought。句意：一些历史学家和练习者认为，它由印度僧人菩提达摩创立，此人在公元 5 世纪初将各类健身方法带入中国。 【6 题详解】 考查代词。others 单独使用，意为 “另一些人”，和上文 Some 对应，some…others… “一些…… 另一些……”，句首首字母大写。句意：另一些人认为八段锦由名人所创，比如唐代道士钟离权，或是宋代名将岳飞。 【7 题详解】 考查形容词最高级。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”，所以填 the most popular。句意：尽管我们无法确定它的起源，八段锦已经成为国内外最受欢迎的传统运动之一。 【8 题详解】 考查名词。and 连接并列名词 flexibility, balance，此处需要名词作宾语，strong 形容词，名词 strength 意为 “力量”。句意：众所周知，它可以提升柔韧性、平衡感与肌肉力量，对改善心肺功能效果尤为突出。 【9 题详解】 考查情态动词被动语态。movements 和 perform 是被动关系，can 是情态动词，被动结构：can be done，故填 be performed。句意：此外，八段锦常推荐给老年人，因为舒缓的动作对关节友好，不用费力就能完成。 【10 题详解】 考查固定搭配。contribute to 固定短语，意为 “促成；导致；有助于”，to 是介词。句意：这让它成为老年人容易上手、安全的运动选择，促成了它在老年群体中的广泛吸引力。 语法填空2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin Qigong is based 1.________ several Chinese teachings. These include Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and – as they would say in China – the knowledge of the sages. Baduanjin is a 2.________(power) qigong complex that, if practiced regularly, will help you develop inner strength and good health. Baduanjin consists of eight bundles of movements (hereafter referred to as steps), they are 3.________(relative) simple and can be practiced anywhere and at any time. In addition, they are easy 4.________(memorize) , easy to learn, and easy to practice. The method of training is flexible – the movements can be fast or slow, so there are no age restrictions for 5.________(class). The complex is also available to physically impaired people, it is of great benefit and provides significant positive health benefits. What is the 6.________(mean) of Baduanjin? The word “ba” (ba, 八) in Baduanjin literally means eight: the complex consists of eight movements. The word “duan” (duan, 段) refers to a segment (including time). It also emphasizes that the positive effect of exercise is achieved only through constant practice, in which all movements 7.________(include) . The word “jin” (锦) means silk. The Chinese say that the body of the one 8.________exercises acquires the qualities of silk fabric: it becomes flexible, elastic and strong. The eight successive movements are as graceful and fluid as silk. In ancient China, this method of bodily enhancement was one of the 9.________(favorite) because of the simplicity 10.________ elegance of the technique of performing its exercises. 答案 1.on 2. powerful 3.relatively 4. to memorize 5.classes 6.meaning 7.are included 8.who 9.favorites 10.and 答案解析： 【1 题详解】 考查固定短语。be based on 是固定搭配，意为 “以…… 为基础”。句意：八段锦气功以多种中国学说为基础。 【2 题详解】 考查形容词。空后是名词 qigong complex，要用形容词修饰名词；power 是名词，形容词形式 powerful，意为 “强大的，效果显著的”。句意：八段锦是一套功效很强的气功套路，如果坚持练习，能帮你培养内力、改善健康。 【3 题详解】 考查副词。此处修饰形容词 simple，要用副词；relative 形容词，副词 relatively，意为 “相对地”。句意：八段锦包含八组动作（下文称为招式），它们相对简单，可以随时随地练习。 【4 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。固定句型：主语 + be + adj. + to do（主动形式表被动含义）。be easy to memorize 意为 “容易记住”。句意：此外，这些动作易记、易学、易练。 【5 题详解】 考查名词复数。restrictions for 后接名词，此处泛指各类课程，用复数 classes。句意：训练方式灵活 —— 动作可快可慢，所以课程没有年龄限制。 【6 题详解】 考查名词。定冠词 the 后面需要名词作主语；mean 动词，名词 meaning，意为 “含义，意思”。句意：八段锦是什么意思？ 【7 题详解】 考查动词时态和被动语态。movements（动作）和 include 之间是被动关系；句子为一般现在时，主语 all movements 是复数，故填 are included。句意：它还强调，只有持续练习才能获得锻炼的正向效果，所有动作都包含在内。 【8 题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词 the one 指代人，定语从句缺主语，用关系代词 who。句意：中国人说，练习这套功法的人，身体会拥有丝绸般的特质：柔韧、有弹性且强健。 【9 题详解】 考查名词。one of + the + 可数名词复数，表示 “…… 之一”；favorite 此处作名词，复数 favorites，意为 “受人喜爱的事物”。句意：在中国古代，这种强身健体的方法因招式简约优雅，是最受欢迎的功法之一。 【10 题详解】 考查并列连词。simplicity（简约）和 elegance（优雅）是并列名词，用 and 连接。句意：在中国古代，这种强身健体的方法因招式简约优雅，是最受欢迎的功法之一。 单词/短语整理 语法填空1 1. literally adv. 字面地 2. centuries n. 数百年 3. combine v. 融合，结合 4. technique n. 技巧 5. minimal adj. 极少的 6. origin n. 起源 7. historian n. 历史学家 8. develop v. 创立，发展 9. be certain about 对…… 确定 10. flexibility n. 柔韧性 11. balance n. 平衡 12. recognize v. 认可 13. gentle adj. 轻柔的 14. joint n. 关节 15. accessible adj. 容易获得的，易上手的 语法填空2 1. be based on 以…… 为基础 2. teachings n. 学说，教义 3. sage n. 圣人，先贤 4. powerful adj. 强大的，效果显著的 5. regularly adv. 定期地，经常地 6. consist of 由…… 组成 7. relatively adv. 相对地 8. flexible adj. 灵活的 9. restriction n. 限制 10. segment n. 部分，段落 11. constant adj. 持续的 12. elastic adj. 有弹性的 13. successive adj. 连续的 14. graceful adj. 优美的 15. elegance n. 优雅 语法填空1 金句 Baduanjin is highly regarded for its simplicity and effectiveness, requiring minimal space and time, making it an ideal indoor exercise. 翻译：八段锦因其简单有效备受推崇，所需空间和时间很少，使其成为一项理想的室内运动。 举一反三 Tai Chi is highly regarded for its gentleness, requiring little equipment, making it a great exercise for the old. 翻译：太极拳因其动作柔和备受推崇，不需要器械，是适合老年人的优质运动。 语法填空2 金句 Baduanjin is a powerful qigong complex that, if practiced regularly, will help you develop inner strength and good health. 翻译：八段锦是一套功效很强的气功套路，如果坚持练习，能帮你培养内力、改善健康。 举一反三 Tai Chi is a gentle exercise that, if practiced daily, will help you improve your balance and calm your mind. 翻译：太极拳是一种柔和的运动，如果每日练习，能够帮助你提升平衡感、平复心绪。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $