Unit 2 Looking into the Future教材回归课文填空-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册

2026-08-07
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 2 Looking into the Future
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-08-07
更新时间 2026-08-07
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审核时间 2026-08-06
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦“未来科技”主题,通过课文填空系统训练语法知识,构建“语篇理解-词汇语法-综合应用”的递进式逻辑链,提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Section1|30题|Reading and Thinking课文填空|围绕智能家居,考查非谓语(forget to switch)、介词(happen to)、词性转换(energetic→energy)等| |Section2|25题|Using Language语篇填空|探讨科技争议,覆盖时态(claim)、从句(who)、固定搭配(in the absence of)| |Section3|35题|词汇语法综合填空|结合对话与书信,强化词形变化(predict→prediction)、连接词(which)等| |Section4|35题|单元综合填空|整合单元主题,考查语法知识综合运用,如情态动词(will do)、被动语态(be programmed)|

内容正文:

人教英语(2019)选择性必修一课文填空(U2)--练习+答案与解析 Unit 2: Looking into the Future Section 1: 【Reading and Thinking】(P14) SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten __1___ (switch) off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen __2__ us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead ___3__ problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes ___4___ will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us ____5__ (energetic) , and provide a more comfortable environment ___6___ (live) . Intelligent Controls Today, we have to use ___7__ (switch) for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using ___8___ (advance) technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use ___9__ (integrate) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by __10__ (it) . You `will no longer have to think about turning switches __11___ and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and ___12___ (prefer) , so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on __13___ instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already ___14__ (prepare) for you. All controls will respond ___15__ voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud ___16___ you want and the home system will obey. Regular Health Checks In addition, your smart home will be ___17___ (monitor) your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record ___18__ well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a __19__ (warn) to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track__20___ your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and ___21__ (potential) save your life. No More Disasters Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage ___22___ accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a __23____ (shorter) in the electrical wiring, your smart home will ___24___ (detective) it and provide you with the relevant __25__ (inform) . This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes ___26__ (flood) or catches fire. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new ___27__ (innovate) are already available and being used in some homes. ___28__ this sense, the home of tomorrow is already ___29__ home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years ___30___ most new homes begin to use this new technology. 【参考答案】 1.to switch 2.to 3.to 4.that/which 5.energy 6.to live in 7.switches 8.advanced 9.integrated 10.itself 11.on 12.preferences 13.the 14.prepared 15.to 16.what 17.monitoring 18.how 19.warning 20.of 21.potentially 22.from 23.short 24.detect 25.information 26.flooded 27.innovations 28.In 29.the 30.before 【文章导读】 本文是一篇关于智能家居的说明文。文章开篇以日常生活中的健忘场景(忘记锁门、关电视)引入话题,随后从“智能控制”“日常健康监测”和“防灾预警”三个维度详细介绍了未来智能家居将如何通过集成传感器、语音控制、健康跟踪等技术让生活更便捷、安全和节能。最后指出这些技术已初现雏形,但普及仍需时日。 【答案解析】 1. to switch 括号内为 switch(动词)。forgotten to do 表示“忘记去做某事”(动作未发生),不定式作宾语,填 to switch。注意:forget doing 表示“忘记做过某事”(动作已发生)。 技巧:forget/remember + to do(未做) vs. doing(已做)。 2. to 括号内无原词,考查介词搭配。happen to 意为“发生在……身上”,介词用 to。 技巧:sth. happen to sb. 为固定结构,不可用其他介词。 3. to 括号内无原词,考查固定搭配。lead to 意为“导致”,后接名词/代词,填 to。 技巧:lead to + 名词/doing(to 为介词)。 4. that/which 括号内无原词,考查定语从句关系词。先行词 smart homes(物),在从句中作主语,用 that 或 which。 技巧:先行词指物作主语,用 which/that。 5. energy 括号内为 energetic(形容词)。前有 save us,后与 secure 和 environment 并列作宾语,需用名词 energy(能源/精力)。 技巧:动词(save)后接名词作宾语;energetic→energy(名词)。 6. to live in 括号内为 live(动词)。此处为不定式作定语修饰 environment,且动词 live 与 environment 构成动宾关系(live in the environment),介词 in 不可省略,填 to live in。 技巧:不定式作定语时,若动词与修饰词为动宾关系且动词为不及物动词,需加相应介词。 7. switches 括号内为 switch(名词/动词)。前有 use,后有 for our lights,表示“用于灯的开关”,需用名词复数 switches(泛指多个开关)。 技巧:可数名词泛指用复数。 8. advanced 括号内为 advance(动词/名词)。此处作定语修饰 technology,意为“先进的技术”,需用形容词 advanced(先进的)。 技巧:动词变形容词:advance→advanced(过去分词作形容词,表“先进的”)。 9. integrated 括号内为 integrate(动词)。此处作定语修饰 sensors,意为“集成的传感器”,与 sensors 为被动关系(被集成的),用过去分词 integrated。 技巧:过去分词作定语表被动或已完成。 10. itself 括号内为 it(代词)。by itself 意为“自动地;独自地”,需用反身代词 itself。 技巧:by + 反身代词 = 独自/自动。 11. on 括号内无原词,考查固定短语。turn on/off 意为“打开/关掉”,填 on(与 off 对应)。 技巧:turn on/off 为固定搭配,注意介词不可混淆。 12. preferences 括号内为 prefer(动词)。前有 daily routine and,需用名词 preferences(偏好;喜好),常用复数形式。 技巧:动词变名词:prefer→preference;并列结构用复数。 13. the 括号内无原词,考查固定短语。the instant 意为“一……就……”,相当于 as soon as,作连词引导时间状语从句,填定冠词 the。 技巧:the moment / the instant / the minute 引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。 14. prepared 括号内为 prepare(动词)。此处为 find + 宾语 + 宾补 结构,dinner 与 prepare 为被动关系(晚餐被准备好),用过去分词 prepared 作宾补。 技巧:find + 宾语 + done(表被动/完成状态)。 15. to 括号内无原词,考查固定搭配。respond to 意为“对……作出回应”,介词用 to。 技巧:respond to + 名词/代词,固定搭配。 16. what 括号内无原词,考查宾语从句连接词。say aloud 后接宾语从句,从句中 want 缺少宾语(想要的东西),用 what(= the thing that)。 技巧:缺物且无范围用 what。 17. monitoring 括号内为 monitor(动词)。前有 will be,构成将来进行时(will be doing),表示“将一直在监测”,填 monitoring。 技巧:将来进行时结构:will be + doing,表将来某段时间正在进行的动作。 18. how 括号内无原词,考查疑问词。record 后接宾语从句,well 需被修饰,表示“睡得多好”,用 how(how well 固定搭配)。 技巧:how + 形容词/副词(how well / how often 等)引导宾语从句。 19. warning 括号内为 warn(动词)。前有不定冠词 a,需用名词 warning(警告)。 技巧:动词变名词:warn→warning(加 -ing 作名词)。 20. of 括号内无原词,考查固定搭配。keep track of 意为“跟踪;记录”,介词用 of。 技巧:固定短语 keep track of,注意介词不可漏。 21. potentially 括号内为 potential(形容词)。此处修饰动词 save,作状语,需用副词 potentially(潜在地)。 技巧:形容词变副词:potential→potentially(加 -ly)。 22. from 括号内无原词,考查固定搭配。prevent... from 意为“防止……遭受”,介词用 from。 技巧:prevent / stop / keep + sb./sth. + from doing。 23. short 括号内为 shorter(比较级)。此处为 a short in the wiring,表示“线路短路”,short 作名词意为“短路”,用原形 short(非比较级)。 技巧:short 作名词表“短路”;比较级在此处不合语境。 24. detect 括号内为 detective(名词,侦探)。前有 will,需用动词原形 detect(探测;检测)。 技巧:情态动词(will)后接动词原形;detective(n.)→ detect(v.)。 25. information 括号内为 inform(动词)。前有形容词 relevant,需用名词 information(信息,不可数)。 技巧:形容词后接名词;inform→information(-tion 后缀)。 26. flooded 括号内为 flood(动词)。becomes flooded 为系表结构,表示“被水淹”,用过去分词作形容词 flooded。 技巧:get/become + 过去分词,表被动或状态变化。 27. innovations 括号内为 innovate(动词)。前有 Many of these new,需用可数名词复数 innovations(创新;革新)。 技巧:动词变名词:innovate→innovation;many + 复数名词。 28. In 括号内无原词,考查固定短语。in this sense 意为“从这个意义上说”,介词用 In(句首首字母大写)。 技巧:固定短语 in this sense / in a sense。 29. the 括号内无原词,考查冠词。the home of today 表示“今天的家”(特指概念),用定冠词 the。 技巧:the + 名词 + of + 时间/地点,表特指。 30. before 括号内无原词,考查连词。It will take some years before... 意为“需要几年时间才能……”,before 引导时间状语从句。 技巧:It takes/will take + 时间 + before + 从句,表“过了……时间才……”。 【考点归纳】 考点类别 题号 解题要点 定语从句 4 先行词指物作主语,用 which/that。 非谓语动词 1, 6, 9, 14, 17 不定式作宾语/定语(to switch, to live in, to be used);过去分词作定语/宾补(integrated, prepared);将来进行时(will be monitoring)。 词性转换 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 19, 21, 24, 25, 27, 23 形容词变名词(energetic→energy, potential→potentially 副词);动词变名词(prefer→preferences, warn→warning, inform→information, innovate→innovations, detect→detective 名词);动词变形容词(advance→advanced);名词变动词(detective→detect);反身代词(it→itself)。 介词与固定搭配 2, 3, 11, 15, 20, 22, 28 happen to, lead to, turn on, respond to, keep track of, prevent...from, in this sense。 动词时态与语态 17, 26 将来进行时(will be monitoring);系表结构(becomes flooded)。 冠词与连词 13, 29, 30 定冠词(the instant, the home);连词 before。 宾语从句连接词 16, 18 what(作宾语);how + 副词(how well)。 【总技巧提醒】 1. 非谓语动词多角度考查: 不定式作宾语:forget/remember + to do(未做),注意与 doing(已做)的区别。 不定式作定语:修饰抽象名词(environment),注意不及物动词后的介词不可省略(to live in)。 过去分词作定语/宾补:表被动或已完成状态(integrated sensors, find dinner prepared)。 将来进行时:will be monitoring 表未来一段时间持续进行的动作,强调“未来一直在……”。 2. 词性转换高频点: 动词 → 名词:prefer→preferences, warn→warning, inform→information, innovate→innovations; 名词 → 动词:detective→detect; 形容词 → 副词:potential→potentially; 形容词 → 名词:energetic→energy; 动词 → 形容词:advance→advanced(过去分词作形容词表“先进的”)。 3. 固定搭配中的介词:需精准记忆,不可遗漏或替换——happen to, lead to, turn on/off, respond to, keep track of, prevent...from, in this sense。 4. “一……就……”的多种表达:the instant / the moment / the minute/the second 等可作连词引导时间状语从句,相当于 as soon as(题13)。 5. 宾语从句连接词选择: what:在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,表“所……的东西/事情”(题16); how + 形容词/副词:表程度或方式(题18 how well)。 6. 将来时态的理解:本文大量使用将来时(will be doing, will do, will be + 过去分词),体现“展望未来”的单元主题。 7. 通读验证:代入答案后通读全文,检查时态一致性(本文以一般现在时和将来时为主)、介词搭配是否准确(如 respond to 不可漏 to)、拼写是否正确(如 flooded 双写 d,information 不可数)。 【参考翻译】 智能家居让生活更轻松 你有没有曾忘记锁门?或者,你曾经忘记关掉电视或电脑吗?这种事情经常发生在我们身上,浪费资源,有时还会导致问题。然而,在不远的将来,我们将生活在智能住宅中。当我们外出时,智能家居会为我们锁门;当我们忘记关电视时,智能家居会记得关掉它。这些智能住宅将使我们安全,节省能源,并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。 智能控制 今天,我们必须使用电灯的开关,电器的旋钮,电视和空调的遥控器 。在未来,我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。未来的家庭将使用集成的传感器来告诉你每天早上什么时候离开家,然后自己进入节能模式。你将不再需要考虑自己打开和关闭开关。你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和偏好,所以当你每天晚上回家时,一切都会为你准备好。你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。并且你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。所有的控制都会响应语音指令,所以如果你想改变你的日常工作,你只要大声说出你想要什么,家庭系统就会服从。 定期健康检查 此外,你的智能家居每天都会监测你的健康状况。例如,你的床会记录你每晚的睡眠质量。它也会检查你的体重。如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题,它会向你的手机发送警告。它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。智能马桶也会持续记录你的健康状况。如果有什么不正常的情况,或者你有严重的疾病,比如癌症,它们可以提前警告你,并可能挽救你的生命。 没有更多的灾难 智能家居将能够防止事故造成的严重损害。例如,如果水管漏水或发生电线短路,你的智能房屋将会探测出来,并给你提供相关的信息。这样,你就能在房子被水淹或着火之前解决这个问题。 这种智能技术不是幻想。许多这样的新发明已经可以使用,并在一些家庭中使用。从这种意义上来讲,明天的家已经是今天的家了。然而,要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 Section 2: 【Using Language】(P20-21) SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY? This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that ___1_ public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were ___2___ (necessary) and could even be __3___ (danger) . Hence, we should cease __4___ (accept) technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the ___5__ (decease) said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still ___6__ (claim) that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world __7___ live happily in the absence ____8__new technology. Probably the most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians __9___ (live) in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use ___10__ Internet. They have lived __11___ (main) as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis __12__ hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than __13___ (care) about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even __14__ (argue) that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, __15___ (pollute) cities. On the other hand, new technology ___16___ (provide) people everywhere with many __17__ (beneficial) over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, __18___saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep __19___ touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made __20__ (find) opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from ___21__ (technology) advances. I found my career as an AI ___22___ (design) through a social media network. My health monitor, ____23___ I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change __24__ accept it rather than ___25__ (resistance) it. 【参考答案】 1.the 2.unnecessary 3.dangerous 4.accepting 5.deceased 6.claimed 7.who 8. of 9.living 10.the 11.mainly 12.on 13.caring 14.be argued 15.polluted 16.has provided 17.benefits 18. which 19.in 20.finding 21.technological 22.designer 23.which 24.and 25.resist 【文章导读】 本文是一篇议论文,探讨“我们是否应该抵制新技术”。作者以一起自动驾驶汽车事故为引子,引出公众对新技术的质疑。随后从正反两方面展开论述:一方面以阿米什人为例,说明没有新技术也能过上高质量生活;另一方面列举新技术在灾害预警、人际沟通、职业发展等方面的诸多益处。最后作者结合自身经历,表明自己乐于接受技术变革的积极立场。 【答案解析】 1. the 括号内无原词,考查冠词。the public 为固定搭配,表示“公众;民众”,用定冠词 the。 技巧:the + 形容词(如 the rich, the poor, the public)表一类人。 2. unnecessary 括号内为 necessary(形容词)。前有 were,后有 and could even be dangerous,表示“有些技术进步是不必要的,甚至可能是危险的”,需用否定前缀 un构成反义词 unnecessary(不必要的)。 技巧:根据上下文逻辑判断肯定/否定;necessary 的反义词加前缀 un-。 3. dangerous 括号内为 danger(名词)。前有 be,需用形容词 dangerous(危险的)作表语。 技巧:名词变形容词:danger→dangerous(-ous 后缀)。 4. accepting 括号内为 accept(动词)。cease doing 意为“停止做某事”(停止正在做的事),动名词作宾语,填 accepting。 辨析:cease to do 指“停下来去做另一件事”;cease doing 指“停止正在做的事”。本句意为“停止接受新技术”,用 doing。 技巧:cease/stop + doing(停止做某事) vs. + to do(停下来去做某事)。 5. deceased 括号内为 decease(名词/动词,死亡)。此处表示“死者”,需用名词 the deceased(死者,复数概念),固定用法。 技巧:the + 形容词/过去分词 表示一类人;deceased 作名词常与定冠词连用。 6. claimed 括号内为 claim(动词)。主语 the company,描述过去事实,与上文的 reported/apologised 时态一致,用一般过去时 claimed。 技巧:注意上下文时态一致(全文以过去时叙述新闻报道)。 7. who 括号内无原词,考查定语从句关系词。先行词 groups of people(人),在从句“live happily...”中作主语,用 who(或 that)。 技巧:先行词指人作主语,用 who/that。 8. of 括号内无原词,考查固定搭配。in the absence of 意为“在缺乏……的情况下”,介词用 of。 技巧:固定短语 in the absence of,注意介词不可替换。 9. living 括号内为 live(动词)。此处作后置定语修饰 Christians,与 Christians 为主动关系(住在农村的基督徒),用现在分词 living。 技巧:非谓语作定语,主动关系用 doing。 10. the 括号内无原词,考查冠词。the Internet 为专有名词,用定冠词 the。 技巧:Internet / moon / sun 等独一无二的事物前用定冠词 the。 11. mainly 括号内为 main(形容词)。此处修饰动词 have lived,作状语,需用副词 mainly(主要地)。 技巧:形容词变副词:main→mainly(加 -ly)。 12. on 括号内无原词,考查固定搭配。emphasis on 意为“强调;重视”,介词用 on。 技巧:put/place emphasis on(强调……),固定搭配。 13. caring 括号内为 care(动词)。前有 than,与 following 并列,作介词 about 的宾语,需用动名词 caring(caring about 关心)。 技巧:介词(about)后接动名词;并列结构保持一致(caring... following...)。 14. be argued 括号内为 argue(动词)。主语 It 与 argue 为被动关系(“可以被认为”),且情态动词 could 后接动词原形,故填 be argued。 技巧:It could be argued that... 为固定句型,表示“可以说……”。 15. polluted 括号内为 pollute(动词)。此处作定语修饰 cities,与 cities 为被动关系(被污染的城市),用过去分词 polluted。 技巧:过去分词作定语表被动。 16. has provided 括号内为 provide(动词)。时间状语 over the years(多年来)常与现在完成时连用,主语 new technology 为单数,故填 has provided。 技巧:over the years / since / for + 时间段 用现在完成时。 17. benefits 括号内为 beneficial(形容词)。前有 many,需用名词复数 benefits(益处)。 技巧:形容词变名词:beneficial→benefit;many + 可数名词复数。 18. which 括号内无原词,考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为整个前句(计算机程序发出警告挽救生命),在从句中作主语,用关系代词 which(指代整个主句内容)。 技巧:which 可指代整个主句,非限制性定语从句(有逗号)不能用 that。 19. in 括号内无原词,考查固定搭配。keep in touch 意为“保持联系”,介词用 in。 技巧:固定短语 keep in touch (with),注意介词不可漏。 20. finding 括号内为 find(动词)。此处作 made 的宾语(made finding opportunities easier),动名词作宾语,填 finding。 技巧:made + 宾语 + 宾补(easier);动名词短语作宾语。 21. technological 括号内为 technology(名词)。此处作定语修饰 advances,意为“技术进步”,需用形容词 technological(技术的)。 技巧:名词变形容词:technology→technological(-ical 后缀)。 22. designer 括号内为 design(动词/名词)。前有 an AI,此处表示“人工智能设计师”,需用名词 designer(设计师)。 技巧:动词变表示人的名词:design→designer(-er 后缀表“从事……的人”)。 23. which 括号内无原词,考查非限制性定语从句。先行词 My health monitor(物),在从句“I wear all the time”中作宾语,且为非限制性(有逗号),用 which(不用 that)。 技巧:非限制性定语从句指物作宾语,用 which。 24. and 括号内无原词,考查并列连词。look on the positive side of change and accept it 为并列谓语,用 and 连接。 技巧:并列谓语用 and 连接,保持时态一致(will look... and accept...)。 25. resist 括号内为 resistance(名词)。前有 rather than,连接并列成分,与 accept 并列,需用动词原形 resist(抵抗;反对)。 技巧:rather than 可连接并列结构,前后形式一致;词性转换:resistance(n.)→ resist(v.)。 【考点归纳】 考点类别 题号 解题要点 冠词 1, 10 the public(固定搭配);the Internet(独一无二事物)。 词性转换 2, 3, 11, 15, 17, 21, 22, 25 否定前缀(necessary→unnecessary);名词变形容词(danger→dangerous, technology→technological);形容词变副词(main→mainly);形容词变名词(beneficial→benefits);动词变名词(pollute→polluted 形容词, design→designer);名词变动词(resistance→resist)。 非谓语动词 4, 9, 13, 15, 20 动名词作宾语(cease accepting, caring about, finding);现在分词作定语(living);过去分词作定语(polluted)。 定语从句 7, 18, 23 关系词选择:指人作主语(who);指代整个主句(which);非限制性指物作宾语(which)。 时态与语态 6, 14, 16 一般过去时(claimed);被动语态(be argued);现在完成时(has provided)。 介词与固定搭配 8, 12, 19 in the absence of, emphasis on, keep in touch。 并列结构 24, 25 and 连接并列谓语;rather than 连接并列成分。 固定句型 14 It could be argued that...(“可以说……”)。 【总技巧提醒】 1. 冠词用法需注意: the + 形容词 表一类人(the public / the deceased / the rich); 独一无二的事物(the Internet / the moon)用定冠词; 注意固定搭配中的冠词(in the absence of, on the other hand)。 2. 词性转换高频点: 否定前缀:necessary→unnecessary(根据上下文逻辑判断); 形容词→副词:main→mainly(修饰动词); 名词→形容词:danger→dangerous(作表语),technology→technological(作定语); 动词→表示人的名词:design→designer(-er 后缀); 名词→动词:resistance→resist(rather than 后接动词原形)。 3. 非谓语动词的区分: cease doing:停止正在做的事 vs. cease to do:停下来去做另一件事; 介词后接动名词:in the absence of 后接名词,但 caring about 中 about 为介词,故用 caring; 过去分词作定语表被动:polluted cities(被污染的城市)。 4. 定语从句关系词选择: 先行词指人作主语:用 who/that(题7); 非限制性定语从句指代整个主句:用 which(题18); 非限制性定语从句指物作宾语:用 which(题23,不能用 that)。 5. 现在完成时的标志词:over the years / since / for + 时间段(题16 has provided)。 6. 被动语态的识别: It could be argued that... 为常用句型,表示客观论述; 情态动词 + be + 过去分词(题14)。 7. 并列结构一致性: and 连接并列谓语(will look... and accept...)时态一致; rather than 连接并列成分,形式一致(accept... rather than resist...)。 8. 通读验证:代入答案后检查句意连贯、时态一致(新闻报道用过去时,论述观点用一般现在时/现在完成时)、拼写正确(technological 的 -ical 后缀,deceased 的拼写)。 【参考翻译】 我们应该抵制新技术吗? 今天早上,我看到了一个令人震惊的标题:“无人驾驶模式下的车祸导致乘客死亡”。在这篇文章中,很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。他们说,一些技术进步是不必要的,甚至可能是危险的。因此,我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。该报报道称,该汽车公司已经就这次事故道歉,但死者家属表示这还不够。尽管如此,该公司仍然宣称,不久的将来,大多数人将乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。 一方面,世界上有许多不同的群体,他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。最著名的可能是阿曼门诺派,一群生活在美国农村的基督徒。他们没有汽车、不开车,不看电视,也不使用互联网。自18世纪以来,他们主要以农民的身份生活,在遥远的将来,他们可能也会以同样的方式生活。他们提倡简单的生活,强调努力工作、家庭和社区。他们认为这比关心奢侈品或追随富人和名人的生活要好。甚至可以说,阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好,因为他们生活在自然环境中,欣赏自然,而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。 另一方面,新技术多年来为各地的人们提供了许多好处。例如,最新的天气跟踪计算机程序给人们提供了许多关于潜在自然灾害的警告,这挽救了许多人的生命。此外,互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会,因为它让人们通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友。 就我个人而言,我从技术进步中获益匪浅。我通过一个社交媒体网络找到了我作为AI设计师的职业生涯。我一直戴着健康监测器,它也帮助我进入了最佳状态。当然,当新技术改变了我们的生活方式,这可能是一个可怕的前景。然而,我总是会看到变化积极的一面,接受它,而不是抵制它。 Section3:【Reading and Thinking】(P15)【Build up your vocabulary P16】【Discovering useful structures P17】【Assessing Your Progress】(P22-23) Part1 A smart home is one that integrates computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things ___1__we now do ourselves will become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air __2__ (condition) and lights so that you would no __3__ (long) have to turn switches on and off, ___4___ (make) your home more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working __5___ it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even ___6___ (programme) to detect your health problems, and then give you relevant advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to __7___ (live) smarter lives. Part2 Dialogue 1 A: Why are you so concerned? B: We can't win the case in the ____8__ (absent) of relevant evidence. Besides, after the accident, both drivers are in ___9___ (critic) condition, so we need more data. Big data will become much more relevant in solving crimes in the future. Dialogue 2 A: It's difficult to make accurate __10___ (predict) about the effects on the environment. B: I couldn't agree __11___ (much) . We should place more __12___ (emphasize) on environmental protection. In fact, many smart watches can provide constant fitness data, and sensors can detect anything __13___ (normal) and ___14___ (automatic) call someone to come and fix it. Dialogue 3 A: What are you working on? B: I'm writing ___15__ essay on how to integrate individuals' values and society's needs. It is possible that this technological fantasy will come true in the __16___ (distance) future. Also, we find the German transport system to be one of the most efficient in Europe, __17___ could be an example. Dialogue 4 A: How do you find working in your new office? B: It's great! The office network allows ___18__ (use) to share files and software, and to use a central printer. The fridge keeps food at a constant low temperature, and the air __19__ (condition) works in automatic mode, which makes the office __20___ (comfort) . Dialogue 5 A: I don't quite understand your choice. What might be the advantages of living in remote rural areas? B: The prospect of getting a high-paying job is low, but I find it more ___21__ (meaning) to help people there. In addition, I have the luxury ___22___breathing fresh air every day. Moreover, it is important to make food and water available to the survivors in case of disasters, and houses with advanced appliances will keep us ___23___ (security) and healthy. Part3 Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! It’s your future self, writing to you from 2045. I know you’ve been daydreaming __24__ fantastic and wonderful jobs, so I want to tell you about the career you end up __25__ (love) : a Biodome Urban Farmer(穹顶农场). Let me explain what I do. In the future, most cities have huge climate-controlled biodomes on their rooftops. My job is to grow exotic fruits, vegetables, and even medicinal plants inside these domes. I use AI monitors __26___ (check) soil health, adjust LED grow lights, and make sure the plants get just the right amount of water. I also work with ___27___ (chef) to grow rare ingredients for their restaurants! There are some great parts about this job. First, I get to work outside (well, inside a sunny dome!) and stay __28___ (connect) to nature, even in the middle of a busy city. Second, I help make cities more ___29__ (sustain) and reduce food waste. It feels really meaningful to grow food ___30___ people actually eat. But there are downsides(缺点)too. Sometimes the AI systems glitch(故障), and I have to work late to fix the climate controls so the plants don’t get __31___ (damage) . Also, the training was pretty tough — I had to learn about botany, climate science, and how to use high-tech farming tools. You’ll need to study hard in biology class and maybe take some __32__ (garden) workshops to prepare. Even with the hard parts, I wouldn’t trade this job for anything. Every time I see a tomato I grew end up in a restaurant kitchen, I feel so __33___ (pride) . Stop ___34___ (worry) about picking the “perfect” career. This one will grow on you (pun intended!). Your future is full of green, sunny days. Best ___35___ (regard) , Future Bingbing 【参考答案】 1. that/which 2. conditioning/conditioners 3.longer 4.making 5.as 6.be programmed 7.living 8.absence 9.critical 10.predictions 11.more 12.emphasis 13.abnormal 14.automatically 15.an 16.distant 17.which 18.users 19.conditioner 20.comfortable 21.meaningful 22.of 23.secure 24.about/of 25.loving 26.to check 27.chefs 28.connected 29.sustainable 30.that/which 31.damaged 32.gardening 33.proud 34.worrying 35.regards 【文章导读】 本文由三个部分组成。Part 1 概述智能家居的概念——通过将计算机集成到建筑结构中,实现自动控制、节能监测及健康预警。Part 2 为五组对话,涵盖了大数据破案、环境预测、技术幻想、办公网络和乡村生活等话题,融入了本单元的重点词汇。Part 3 是一封来自未来的书信,作者“未来的冰冰”向过去的自己介绍其职业——穹顶农场城市农夫,讲述了工作内容、优缺点及个人感悟,鼓励对方不要过度担忧职业选择。 【答案解析】 1. that/which 括号内无原词,考查定语从句关系词。先行词 things(物),在从句“we now do ourselves”中作宾语,可用 that 或 which(作宾语时可省略)。 技巧:先行词指物作宾语,用 that/which(作宾语时可省略)。 2. conditioning / conditioners 括号内为 condition(名词/动词)。air conditioning 为固定短语,意为“空调系统”;也可理解为 air conditioner(空调)的复数形式 conditioners。两种答案均可。 技巧:固定短语 air conditioning 或 air conditioners 均可。 3. longer 括号内为 long(形容词/副词)。no longer 为固定短语,意为“不再”,填比较级 longer。 技巧:no longer = not... any longer,固定搭配。 4. making 括号内为 make(动词)。此处作结果状语,逻辑主语为前句内容(智能家居自动控制灯光和空调),与 make 为主动关系,用现在分词 making(使得……)。 技巧:现在分词作结果状语,表自然结果。 5. as 括号内无原词,考查连词。working as it should 意为“按照它应有的方式运转”,as 引导方式状语从句,意为“正如;按照”。 技巧:as 引导方式状语从句,表“按照……的方式”。 6. be programmed 括号内为 programme(动词)。主语 smart homes 与 programme 为被动关系(被编程),且情态动词 could 后接动词原形,故填 be programmed。 技巧:情态动词 + be + 过去分词,表被动。 7. living/to live 括号内为 live(动词)。lead sb. to do 为固定搭配,意为“引导某人做某事”,不定式作宾补,填 to live,应填 to live。若考虑 lead to(导致)后接 doing,则 lead to + 名词/doing,本句 lead us to living smarter lives 中 to 为介词,故用 living。 技巧:lead to + 名词/doing(to 为介词);lead sb. to do(to 为不定式符号)。 8. absence 括号内为 absent(形容词)。前有定冠词 the,后有介词 of,需用名词 absence(缺席;缺乏),构成 in the absence of(在缺乏……的情况下)。 技巧:形容词变名词:absent→absence;固定短语 in the absence of。 9. critical 括号内为 critic(名词,批评家)。此处作定语修饰 condition,意为“危急状况”,需用形容词 critical(危急的;关键的)。 技巧:名词变形容词:critic→critical(-al 后缀)。 10. predictions 括号内为 predict(动词)。前有形容词 accurate,需用名词 predictions(预测),且常用复数形式。 技巧:动词变名词:predict→prediction;make accurate predictions 为固定搭配。 11. more 括号内为 much(形容词/副词)。I couldn't agree more 为固定表达,意为“我完全同意”,填 more。 技巧:否定词 + 比较级 表最高级含义(cannot agree more = 完全同意)。 12. emphasis 括号内为 emphasize(动词)。前有 more(更多的),需用名词 emphasis(强调),构成 place more emphasis on(更加强调……)。 技巧:动词变名词:emphasize→emphasis(注意拼写,以 -sis 结尾)。 13. abnormal 括号内为 normal(形容词)。表示“异常的东西”,需用反义词 abnormal(异常的),加否定前缀 ab-。 技巧:根据语境判断“检测异常”,需加否定前缀。 14. automatically 括号内为 automatic(形容词)。此处修饰动词 call,作状语,需用副词 automatically(自动地)。 技巧:形容词变副词:automatic→automatically(-ally 后缀)。 15. an 括号内无原词,考查冠词。essay 以元音音素开头(/e/),且为可数名词单数,用不定冠词 an。 技巧:元音音素开头用 an,辅音音素开头用 a。 16. distant 括号内为 distance(名词)。此处作定语修饰 future,意为“遥远的未来”,需用形容词 distant(遥远的)。 技巧:名词变形容词:distance→distant(-ant 后缀)。 17. which 括号内无原词,考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为前句内容(德国交通系统是欧洲最高效的之一),在从句中作主语,用 which(指代整个主句)。 技巧:which 可指代整个主句,非限制性有逗号,不用 that。 18. users 括号内为 use(动词)。此处作宾语,表示“用户”,需用名词 users(使用者,复数泛指)。 技巧:动词变表示人的名词:use→user;前无冠词,用复数表泛指。 19. conditioner 括号内为 condition(名词/动词)。air conditioner 为固定短语,意为“空调”,填 conditioner。 技巧:air conditioner 为固定搭配。 20. comfortable 括号内为 comfort(名词/动词)。此处作宾补,修饰 the office,意为“使办公室舒适”,需用形容词 comfortable(舒适的)。 技巧:名词变形容词:comfort→comfortable(-able 后缀)。 21. meaningful 括号内为 meaning(名词)。此处作 find it + adj. + to do 结构中的形容词,意为“有意义的”,需用 meaningful。 技巧:名词变形容词:meaning→meaningful(-ful 后缀)。 22. of 括号内无原词,考查固定搭配。have the luxury of 意为“有……的奢侈/荣幸”,介词用 of。 技巧:固定搭配 have the luxury of (doing) sth. 23. secure 括号内为 security(名词)。keep + 宾语 + 形容词 作宾补,意为“使我们安全”,需用形容词 secure(安全的)。 技巧:名词变形容词:security→secure(注意拼写变化)。 24. about/of 括号内无原词,考查固定搭配。daydream about/of 意为“梦想;空想”,介词用 about 或 of。 技巧:daydream about/of + 名词/doing。 25. loving 括号内为 love(动词)。end up doing 为固定搭配,意为“最终做某事”,填动名词 loving(最终爱上)。 技巧:end up + doing(最终……)。 26. to check 括号内为 check(动词)。此处作目的状语,表示“使用AI监测器来检查土壤健康”,用不定式 to check。 技巧:不定式作目的状语。 27. chefs 括号内为 chef(名词)。前无冠词,表示泛指“与厨师们合作”,用复数 chefs。 技巧:可数名词复数表泛指。 28. connected 括号内为 connect(动词)。stay connected to 意为“保持与……的联系”,用过去分词 connected 作表语(表状态)。 技巧:stay/keep + 过去分词 表保持某种状态。 29. sustainable 括号内为 sustain(动词)。此处作宾补,修饰 cities,意为“使城市更可持续”,需用形容词 sustainable(可持续的)。 技巧:动词变形容词:sustain→sustainable(-able 后缀)。 30. that/which 括号内无原词,考查定语从句关系词。先行词 food(物),在从句“people actually eat”中作宾语,用 that 或 which(作宾语时可省略,但本空须填)。 技巧:先行词指物作宾语,用 that/which。 31. damaged 括号内为 damage(动词)。get damaged 为被动结构,表示“被损坏”,用过去分词 damaged。 技巧:get + 过去分词 表被动。 32. gardening 括号内为 garden(名词/动词)。此处作定语修饰 workshops,意为“园艺工作坊”,需用动名词 gardening(表示活动内容)。 技巧:动名词作定语表功能或活动(如 swimming pool, gardening workshop)。 33. proud 括号内为 pride(名词)。feel + 形容词 作表语,意为“感到骄傲”,需用形容词 proud(骄傲的)。 技巧:名词变形容词:pride→proud(注意拼写变化)。 34. worrying 括号内为 worry(动词)。stop doing 意为“停止做某事”,动名词作宾语,填 worrying(停止担忧)。 辨析:stop to do 停下来去做另一件事;stop doing 停止正在做的事。 技巧:根据句意“别再担忧”,用 stop doing。 35. regards 括号内为 regard(动词/名词)。书信结尾 Best regards 为固定表达,意为“祝好”,用复数 regards。 技巧:书信结尾用语固定,用复数形式 regards。 【考点归纳】 考点类别 题号 解题要点 定语从句 1, 17, 30 关系词选择:指物作宾语(that/which);指代整个主句(which);先行词指物作宾语(that/which)。 非谓语动词 4, 7, 25, 26, 28, 32, 34 现在分词作状语(making);动名词作宾语(living/loving/worrying);不定式作目的状语(to check);过去分词作表语(connected);动名词作定语(gardening)。 词性转换 2, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 27, 29, 33 名词变形容词(critic→critical, distance→distant, comfort→comfortable, meaning→meaningful, security→secure, sustain→sustainable, pride→proud);形容词变名词(absent→absence, emphasize→emphasis);形容词变副词(automatic→automatically);动词变名词(predict→predictions, use→users);动词变形容词(connect→connected, damage→damaged);复数名词(chef→chefs)。 固定搭配 3, 8, 11, 12, 22, 24, 35 no longer;in the absence of;couldn't agree more;place emphasis on;have the luxury of;daydream about/of;Best regards。 介词与冠词 15, 22, 24 不定冠词 an(essay);介词 of(luxury of, daydream of);介词 about(daydream about) 被动语态 6, 31 情态动词被动(be programmed);get + 过去分词(get damaged)。 状语从句连词 5 as 引导方式状语从句。 【总技巧提醒】 1. 非谓语动词的全面考查: 现在分词作结果状语:making(自然而然的结果); 动名词作介词宾语:living(lead to 中的 to 为介词,后接 doing); 动名词作及物动词宾语:loving(end up doing),worrying(stop doing); 不定式作目的状语:to check; 过去分词作表语:connected(stay connected),damaged(get damaged); 动名词作定语:gardening(表用途/活动)。 2. 词性转换高频规律: 名词 → 形容词:critic→critical, distance→distant, comfort→comfortable, meaning→meaningful, security→secure, sustain→sustainable, pride→proud; 形容词 → 名词:absent→absence, emphasize→emphasis(注意 emphasize 变 emphasis 的特殊拼写); 动词 → 名词:predict→predictions, use→users; 形容词 → 副词:automatic→automatically(加 -ally); 动词 → 形容词:connect→connected, damage→damaged。 3. 固定搭配中的介词和副词: no longer(不再)中 longer 为比较级; in the absence of(缺乏)中的 of 不可漏; place emphasis on(强调)中的 on; have the luxury of(有……的奢侈)中的 of; daydream about/of(梦想)中的 about/of; Best regards(祝好)中的 regards 固定用复数。 4. 定语从句关系词选择: 先行词指物作宾语:用 that/which(可省略,但填空需填出); which 指代整个主句:非限制性定语从句中常用(题17)。 5. 被动语态的判断: 情态动词 + be + 过去分词:could be programmed(题6); get + 过去分词:get damaged(题31),口语化被动表达。 6. stop doing vs. stop to do: stop doing:停止正在做的事(题34 “别再担忧”); stop to do:停下来去做另一件事。 7. 书信结尾固定用法: Best regards / Yours sincerely / Yours faithfully 等,regards 用复数形式。 【全文汉语翻译】 Part 1 智能家居是将计算机集成到建筑结构本身的一种住宅。这样,我们现在自己做的许多事情将变得自动化。例如,智能家居可以控制空调和灯光,这样你就不再需要手动开关开关,使你的家更节能。智能家居还可以自我监控,确保一切按应有的方式运转,并在出现问题时向你发送警告。这样的智能家居甚至可以编程来检测你的健康问题,然后就你应该吃的食物或是否应该去看医生给你提供相关建议。因此,从某种意义上说,智能家居将引导我们过上更智能的生活。 Part 2 对话1 A:你为什么这么担心? B:在缺乏相关证据的情况下,我们赢不了这个案子。另外,事故发生后,两名司机都处于危急状态,所以我们需要更多数据。大数据在未来侦破犯罪时将变得更加重要。 对话2 A:很难对环境的影响做出准确的预测。 B:我完全同意。我们应该更加重视环境保护。事实上,许多智能手表可以提供持续的健身数据,传感器可以检测任何异常情况,并自动打电话让人来修理。 对话3 A:你在做什么工作? B:我正在写一篇关于如何整合个人价值观和社会需求的论文。这种技术幻想在遥远的未来有可能成真。此外,我们发现德国的交通系统是欧洲最高效的之一,这可以作为一个例子。 对话4 A:你觉得在新办公室工作怎么样? B:太棒了!办公网络允许用户共享文件和软件,并使用中央打印机。冰箱保持食物在恒定的低温下,空调以自动模式运行,这使得办公室很舒适。 对话5 A:我不太理解你的选择。住在偏远的农村地区可能有什么好处呢? B:获得高薪工作的前景很低,但我发现帮助那里的人更有意义。此外,我享有每天呼吸新鲜空气的奢侈。而且,在灾难发生时,为幸存者提供食物和水是很重要的,配备先进电器的房屋将使我们安全健康。 Part 3 亲爱的过去的冰冰: 嗨!这是未来的你,从2045年给你写信。我知道你一直在幻想奇妙而精彩的工作,所以我想告诉你你最终爱上职业:穹顶农场城市农夫。 让我解释一下我的工作。在未来,大多数城市在屋顶上都有巨大的气候控制穹顶。我的工作是在这些穹顶内种植异国水果、蔬菜,甚至药用植物。我使用AI监测器来检查土壤健康,调节LED生长灯,并确保植物获得适量的水。我还与厨师合作,为他们的餐厅种植稀有食材! 这份工作有一些很棒的地方。首先,我可以在户外工作(好吧,在阳光明媚的穹顶内!),即使在繁忙的城市中心也能保持与自然的联系。其次,我帮助城市变得更可持续,减少食物浪费。种植人们真正吃的食物感觉真的很有意义。 但也有不好的地方。有时AI系统出故障,我不得不工作到很晚来修复气候控制装置,以免植物受损。此外,培训相当艰苦——我必须学习植物学、气候科学以及如何使用高科技农业工具。你需要努力学习生物课,也许参加一些园艺工作坊来做好准备。 即使有困难的部分,我也不愿用这份工作换任何东西。每次我看到我种的西红柿最终出现在餐厅厨房里,我都感到非常自豪。 别再担心选择“完美”的职业了。这份工作会越来越让你喜欢(双关语!)。你的未来充满绿色和阳光明媚的日子。 祝好, 未来的冰冰 Section4:【Unit Integration单元综合】 Part 1:I have to persuade myself ___1___ (use) these words and phrases __2____ (describe) my daily routine in the future. If I forget to switch ___3__ my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I’m in a distant place,my integrated sensors in my smart home system ___4__ (do) it for me instead of ___5___ (remoteness) controls and automatic knobs. These sensors are very ____6___ (efficiency) and give instant commands. The home system will obey and give constant warnings ___7___ the appliances enter the ___8__ (safe) mode. This will keep my home secure. ___9___ addition,my smart home can warn me early on if there is something abnormal or if I have a critical ___10__(ill) ,such as cancer,and potentially save my life. If the electrical wire starts leaking __11___ (electrify) ,my smart home __12___ (detect) it and provide me with the ___13__ (relevance) information. In this sense,I will fix the problem before my home __14___ (catch) fire. Nevertheless,this smart technology is not a __15___ (fantastic) . Many of these innovations are already available and being used ___16___ some homes. Part 2:Artificial ___17___ (intelligent) can be used to guard against __18___ (potentiality) crimes and gain a sense of ___19__ (secure) . For example, the librarian advocates ___20__ (combine) monitors into the structure of the library building. Hence, no one ___21___ (oppose) to this suggestion. They are a ___22__(necessary),but not a luxury. Now let’s change the subject,and talk about our future ___23___ (occupy) and careers. We should learn to predict or make a __24___ (predict) about the future,because we can’t resist the development of ___25__ (social) . So we must keep in touch with the __26___ (late) technology,and place emphasis ____27__ these new technologies,such as cloning,nanobots (纳米机器人)and satellite weather forecast. Each of us is required ___28___ (write) an essay with several paragraphs to give an ____29__ (accuracy) description of our future careers. I think the __30____ (prospective) of rural development is very ____31___(attract) . There can’t be an __32___ (absent) of rural talents. My ____33___ (prefer) is farming. Even if I encounter ___34__ (resist) ,I will never cease ___35____ (go) and work there. 【参考答案】 1.to use 2.to describe 3.off 4.will do 5.remote 6.efficient 7.until/till 8.safety 9.In 10.illness 11.electricity 12.will detect 13.relevant 14.catches 15.fantasy 16.in 17.intelligence 18.potential 19.security 20.combining 21.is opposed 22. necessity 23.occupations 24.prediction 25.society 26.latest 27.on 28.to write 29.accurate 30.prospect 31.attractive 32.absence 33.preference 34.resistance 35.to go/going 【文章导读】 本文分为两个部分。Part 1 从个人视角出发,描述未来智能家居如何通过集成传感器自动控制电器、提供安全预警、检测健康问题并预防灾难,强调智能技术并非幻想,已逐渐进入实际应用。Part 2 拓展到人工智能在预防犯罪、图书馆安全等领域的应用,进而引申到未来职业选择,鼓励人们关注新技术、投身乡村发展,体现了“展望未来”的单元主题。 【答案解析】 1. to use 括号内为 use(动词)。persuade sb. to do 为固定搭配,意为“说服某人做某事”,不定式作宾补,填 to use。 技巧:persuade/encourage/allow + sb. + to do。 2. to describe 括号内为 describe(动词)。此处不定式作目的状语,表示“用这些词汇来描述我的日常生活”,填 to describe。 技巧:不定式作目的状语,常译为“为了……”。 3. off 括号内无原词,考查固定短语。switch off 意为“关掉(电器)”,与下文“我的智能家居系统会为我做”对应,填 off。 技巧:switch on/off 为固定搭配,根据上下文选择。 4. will do 括号内为 do(动词)。描述未来情景(If I forget...,智能家居将代替我做),用一般将来时 will do。 技巧:条件状语从句(if)用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时(主将从现)。 5. remote 括号内为 remoteness(名词,遥远)。此处作定语修饰 controls,意为“遥控器”,需用形容词 remote(remote control 为固定短语)。 技巧:名词变形容词:remoteness→remote;remote control 固定搭配。 6. efficient 括号内为 efficiency(名词,效率)。此处作表语,意为“这些传感器非常高效”,需用形容词 efficient(高效的)。 技巧:名词变形容词:efficiency→efficient(-ent 后缀)。 7. until/till 括号内无原词,考查连词。表示“直到电器进入安全模式为止”,用 until 或 till 引导时间状语从句。 技巧:until/till 表“直到……为止”,常与延续性动词连用。 8. safety 括号内为 safe(形容词)。前有定冠词 the,后有名词 mode,需用名词 safety(安全),构成 safety mode(安全模式)。 技巧:形容词变名词:safe→safety;名词作定语修饰另一名词。 9. In 括号内无原词,考查固定短语。in addition 意为“此外;另外”,句首首字母大写,填 In。 技巧:固定短语 in addition / in addition to。 10. illness 括号内为 ill(形容词)。前有不定冠词 a 和形容词 critical,需用名词 illness(疾病)。 技巧:形容词变名词:ill→illness(加 -ness 后缀)。 11. electricity 括号内为 electrify(动词,使通电)。此处作 leaking 的宾语,表示“漏电”,需用名词 electricity(电)。 技巧:动词变名词:electrify→electricity(注意特殊拼写)。 12. will detect 括号内为 detect(动词)。描述未来情景(如果电线漏电,智能家居将检测到),主句用一般将来时 will detect。 技巧:条件状语从句(if)用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。 13. relevant 括号内为 relevance(名词,相关性)。此处作定语修饰 information,意为“相关信息”,需用形容词 relevant(相关的)。 技巧:名词变形容词:relevance→relevant(-ant 后缀)。 14. catches 括号内为 catch(动词)。before 引导时间状语从句,表示“在房子着火之前”,主句(will fix)为将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语 my home 为单数,填 catches。 技巧:时间/条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来(主将从现)。 15. fantasy 括号内为 fantastic(形容词,极好的)。前有不定冠词 a,需用名词 fantasy(幻想)。 技巧:形容词变名词:fantastic→fantasy(注意拼写变化)。 16. in 括号内无原词,考查介词。being used in some homes 意为“被用在一些家庭中”,介词用 in。 技巧:be used in + 地点/领域。 17. intelligence 括号内为 intelligent(形容词,聪明的)。前有形容词 Artificial,需用名词 intelligence(智力),构成 Artificial Intelligence(人工智能)。 技巧:形容词变名词:intelligent→intelligence(-ence 后缀)。 18. potential 括号内为 potentiality(名词,潜力)。此处作定语修饰 crimes,意为“潜在的犯罪”,需用形容词 potential(潜在的)。 技巧:名词变形容词:potentiality→potential(更常用作形容词)。 19. security 括号内为 secure(形容词,安全的)。前有介词 of,需用名词 security(安全),构成 a sense of security(安全感)。 技巧:形容词变名词:secure→security(注意拼写变化)。 20. combining 括号内为 combine(动词)。advocates doing 为固定搭配,意为“主张做某事”,动名词作宾语,填 combining。 技巧:advocate + doing(主张做某事)。 21. is opposed 括号内为 oppose(动词)。表示“没有人反对这个建议”,be opposed to 为固定搭配,意为“反对”,主语 no one 为单数,填 is opposed。 技巧:be opposed to(反对),to 为介词。 22. necessity 括号内为 necessary(形容词)。前有不定冠词 A,需用名词 necessity(必需品;必要性)。 技巧:形容词变名词:necessary→necessity(注意拼写变化)。 23. occupations 括号内为 occupy(动词,占据)。此处表示“职业”,需用名词 occupations(职业),常用复数形式。 技巧:动词变名词:occupy→occupation(-tion 后缀);careers 提示用复数。 24. prediction 括号内为 predict(动词)。前有不定冠词 a,需用名词 prediction(预测),构成 make a prediction(做出预测)。 技巧:动词变名词:predict→prediction(-tion 后缀);make a prediction 固定搭配。 25. society 括号内为 social(形容词,社会的)。前有介词 of,需用名词 society(社会)。 技巧:形容词变名词:social→society(注意拼写)。 26. latest 括号内为 late(形容词/副词)。此处表示“最新的技术”,需用形容词最高级 latest(最新的)。 技巧:late→later(较晚的)→latest(最新的)。 27. on 括号内无原词,考查固定搭配。place emphasis on 意为“强调”,介词用 on。 技巧:固定短语 place/put emphasis on。 28. to write 括号内为 write(动词)。be required to do 为固定搭配,意为“被要求做某事”,不定式作主语补足语,填 to write。 技巧:require sb. to do → sb. be required to do。 29. accurate 括号内为 accuracy(名词,准确性)。此处作定语修饰 description,意为“准确的描述”,需用形容词 accurate(准确的)。 技巧:名词变形容词:accuracy→accurate(注意拼写)。 30. prospect 括号内为 prospective(形容词,预期的)。前有定冠词 the,需用名词 prospect(前景;展望)。 技巧:形容词变名词:prospective→prospect(注意去掉 -ive)。 31. attractive 括号内为 attract(动词,吸引)。此处作表语,表示“非常有吸引力”,需用形容词 attractive(有吸引力的)。 技巧:动词变形容词:attract→attractive(-ive 后缀)。 32. absence 括号内为 absent(形容词,缺席的)。前有不定冠词 an,需用名词 absence(缺乏),构成 an absence of(缺乏……)。 技巧:形容词变名词:absent→absence(-ence 后缀)。 33. preference 括号内为 prefer(动词,更喜欢)。前有物主代词 My,需用名词 preference(偏好;喜爱)。 技巧:动词变名词:prefer→preference(-ence 后缀)。 34. resistance 括号内为 resist(动词,抵抗)。前有动词 encounter,需用名词 resistance(抵抗;阻力)作宾语。 技巧:动词变名词:resist→resistance(-ance 后缀)。 35. to go/ going 括号内为 go(动词)。cease to do 意为“停止去做某事”(不再做),也可用 cease doing(停止正在做的事),此处表示“永远不会停止去那里工作”,用 to go或 going 亦可。在实际使用中,cease to do 的用法更为常见,cease doing 相对较少,但两者在表达“停止”时通常可以互换,区别仅在于细微的语义侧重。 技巧:cease doing / to do 的区别(差异极小), 语义基本一致:两者均表示“停止做某事”,没有像stop doing / to do“停止做某事”与“停下来去做另一件事”的明显区分。 【考点归纳】 考点类别 题号 解题要点 非谓语动词 1, 2, 20, 28, 35 不定式作宾补(to use);不定式作目的状语(to describe);动名词作宾语(combining);不定式作主语补足语(to write);cease to do/doing(to go)。 词性转换 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34 名词↔形容词(remoteness→remote, efficiency→efficient, safe→safety, relevance→relevant, fantastic→fantasy, intelligent→intelligence, potentiality→potential, secure→security, necessary→necessity, social→society, accuracy→accurate, prospective→prospect, absent→absence);形容词↔名词(ill→illness);动词→名词(electrify→electricity, occupy→occupation, predict→prediction, resist→resistance, prefer→preference);动词→形容词(attract→attractive);形容词最高级(late→latest)。 时态与语态 4, 12, 14, 21 一般将来时(will do, will detect);主将从现(catches);被动语态(is opposed)。 介词与固定搭配 3, 7, 9, 16, 21, 27 switch off, until/till, in addition, be used in, be opposed to, place emphasis on。 连词与从句 7, 14 until/till 引导时间状语从句;before 引导时间状语从句(主将从现)。 【总技巧提醒】 1. 词性转换全面覆盖:本单元综合考查了大量词性转换,需重点掌握: 形容词 → 名词:efficient→efficiency, safe→safety, secure→security, necessary→necessity, absent→absence, accurate→accuracy; 名词 → 形容词:relevance→relevant, potentiality→potential, fantasy→fantastic(反方向),prospective→prospect; 动词 → 名词:electrify→electricity, occupy→occupation, predict→prediction, resist→resistance, prefer→preference; 动词 → 形容词:attract→attractive; 注意特殊拼写:necessary→necessity(变 t 为 c + ity),secure→security(变 c 为 t + ity),proud→pride(完全不同)。 比较级/最高级:late→later→latest(最新)。 2. 非谓语动词的灵活运用: 不定式作宾补:persuade sb. to do(题1); 不定式作目的状语:to describe(题2); 不定式作主语补足语:be required to do(题28); 动名词作宾语:advocate doing(题20); cease to do vs. cease doing:cease to go 表示“停下(别的事)去做”,强调动作转换(题35)。 3. “主将从现”原则: 条件状语从句(if)和时间状语从句(before/until/when)中,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时(题4, 12, 14)。 until/till 引导时间状语从句时,主句动词为延续性(如 give warnings),从句用一般现在时表将来(题7)。 4. 固定搭配中的介词: switch off(关掉),in addition(此外),be used in(用于),be opposed to(反对),place emphasis on(强调),注意介词不可替换或遗漏。 5. 被动语态的识别: be opposed to:表示“反对”,为系表结构,并非被动动作(题21); 注意 be opposed to 中的 to 为介词,后接名词/doing。 6. 名词作定语: 名词可直接修饰另一名词(如 safety mode, remote control, artificial intelligence),无需变为形容词形式。 7. 通读验证:代入答案后通读全文,检查时态一致性(描述未来用将来时、主将从现)、拼写正确(如 electricity 的 -icity,occupation 的 -tion,resistance 的 -ance)。 【参考翻译】 我必须说服自己用这些单词和短语来描述我未来的日常生活。如果我忘记关掉我的电器比如空调,而且我在很远的地方,我的智能家居系统中的集成传感器会帮我做这件事,而不用遥控器和自动旋钮。这些传感器非常高效,可以发出即时指令。家居系统将服从并持续发出警告,直到电器进入安全模式。这将确保我家的安全。此外,要是有异常情况,或者我患有癌症等严重疾病,我的智能家居能够在初期便提醒我,并有可能挽救我的生命。如果电线开始漏电,我的智能家居会检测到并向我提供相关信息。从这个意义上说,我会在我的房子着火之前解决这个问题。然而,这种智能技术并非空想。许多这样的新发明已经可用,而且一些家庭正在使用。 人工智能可以用来防范潜在的犯罪并获得安全感。例如,图书馆馆长倡导将监控器安装到图书馆建筑的结构中。因此,没有人反对这个建议。它们是必需品,而不是奢侈品。现在让我们换个话题,谈谈我们未来的职业和事业吧。我们应当学会预料或对未来做出预测,因为我们无法抗拒社会的发展。因此,我们必须了解最新的科技,并把重点放在这些新技术上,比如克隆技术,纳米机器人和卫星天气预报等。我们每个人都被要求写一篇文章,用几段话来准确描述我们未来的职业。我认为农村的发展前景非常诱人。农村人才不能缺位。我的爱好是务农,即使我遇到阻力,我也不会停止去那里工作。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 人教英语(2019)选择性必修一课文填空(U2)--练习版 Unit 2: Looking into the Future Section 1: 【Reading and Thinking】(P14) SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten __1___ (switch) off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen __2__ us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead ___3__ problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes ___4___ will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us ____5__ (energetic) , and provide a more comfortable environment ___6___ (live) . Intelligent Controls Today, we have to use __7___(switch) for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using ___8___ (advance) technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use ___9__ (integrate) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by __10__ (it) . You `will no longer have to think about turning switches __11___ and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and ___12___ (prefer) , so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on __13___ instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already ___14__ (prepare) for you. All controls will respond ___15__ voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud ___16___ you want and the home system will obey. Regular Health Checks In addition, your smart home will be ___17___ (monitor) your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record ___18__ well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a __19__ (warn) to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track__20___ your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and ___21__ (potential) save your life. No More Disasters Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage ___22___ accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a __23____ (shorter) in the electrical wiring, your smart home will ___24___ (detective) it and provide you with the relevant __25__ (inform) . This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes ___26__ (flood) or catches fire. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new ___27__ (innovate) are already available and being used in some homes. ___28__ this sense, the home of tomorrow is already ___29__ home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years ___30___ most new homes begin to use this new technology. 语法填空答题卡(Section1) 1 16 2 17 3 18 4 19 5 20 6 21 7 22 8 23 9 24 10 25 11 26 12 27 13 28 14 29 15 30 Section 2: 【Using Language】(P20-21) SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY? This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, various people said that ___1_ public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were ___2___ (necessary) and could even be __3___ (danger) . Hence, we should cease __4___ (accept) technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the ___5__ (decease) said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still ___6__ (claim) that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world __7___ live happily in the absence ____8__new technology. Probably the most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians __9___ (live) in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use ___10__ Internet. They have lived __11___ (main) as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis __12__ hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than __13___ (care) about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even __14__ (argue) that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, __15___ (pollute) cities. On the other hand, new technology ___16___ (provide) people everywhere with many __17__ (beneficial) over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, __18___saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep __19___ touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made __20__ (find) opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from ___21__ (technology) advances. I found my career as an AI ___22___ (design) through a social media network. My health monitor, ____23___ I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change __24__ accept it rather than ___25__ (resistance) it. 语法填空答题卡(Section2) 1 16 2 17 3 18 4 19 5 20 6 21 7 22 8 23 9 24 10 25 11 12 13 14 15 Section3:【Reading and Thinking】(P15)【Build up your vocabulary P16】【Discovering useful structures P17】【Assessing Your Progress】(P22-23) Part1 A smart home is one that integrates computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things ___1__we now do ourselves will become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air __2__ (condition) and lights so that you would no __3__ (long) have to turn switches on and off, ___4___ (make) your home more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working __5___ it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even ___6___ (programme) to detect your health problems, and then give you relevant advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to __7___ (live) smarter lives. Part2 Dialogue 1 A: Why are you so concerned? B: We can't win the case in the ____8__ (absent) of relevant evidence. Besides, after the accident, both drivers are in ___9___ (critic) condition, so we need more data. Big data will become much more relevant in solving crimes in the future. Dialogue 2 A: It's difficult to make accurate __10___ (predict) about the effects on the environment. B: I couldn't agree __11___ (much). We should place more __12___ (emphasize) on environmental protection. In fact, many smart watches can provide constant fitness data, and sensors can detect anything __13___ (normal) and ___14___ (automatic) call someone to come and fix it. Dialogue 3 A: What are you working on? B: I'm writing ___15__ essay on how to integrate individuals' values and society's needs. It is possible that this technological fantasy will come true in the __16___ (distance) future. Also, we find the German transport system to be one of the most efficient in Europe, __17___ could be an example. Dialogue 4 A: How do you find working in your new office? B: It's great! The office network allows ___18__ (use) to share files and software, and to use a central printer. The fridge keeps food at a constant low temperature, and the air __19__ (condition) works in automatic mode, which makes the office __20___ (comfort) . Dialogue 5 A: I don't quite understand your choice. What might be the advantages of living in remote rural areas? B: The prospect of getting a high-paying job is low, but I find it more ___21__ (meaning) to help people there. In addition, I have the luxury ___22___breathing fresh air every day. Moreover, it is important to make food and water available to the survivors in case of disasters, and houses with advanced appliances will keep us ___23___ (security) and healthy. Part3 Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! It’s your future self, writing to you from 2045. I know you’ve been daydreaming __24__ fantastic and wonderful jobs, so I want to tell you about the career you end up __25__ (love) : a Biodome Urban Farmer(穹顶农场). Let me explain what I do. In the future, most cities have huge climate-controlled biodomes on their rooftops. My job is to grow exotic fruits, vegetables, and even medicinal plants inside these domes. I use AI monitors __26___ (check) soil health, adjust LED grow lights, and make sure the plants get just the right amount of water. I also work with ___27___ (chef) to grow rare ingredients for their restaurants! There are some great parts about this job. First, I get to work outside (well, inside a sunny dome!) and stay __28___ (connect) to nature, even in the middle of a busy city. Second, I help make cities more ___29__ (sustain) and reduce food waste. It feels really meaningful to grow food ___30___ people actually eat. But there are downsides(缺点)too. Sometimes the AI systems glitch(故障), and I have to work late to fix the climate controls so the plants don’t get __31___ (damage) . Also, the training was pretty tough — I had to learn about botany, climate science, and how to use high-tech farming tools. You’ll need to study hard in biology class and maybe take some __32__ (garden) workshops to prepare. Even with the hard parts, I wouldn’t trade this job for anything. Every time I see a tomato I grew end up in a restaurant kitchen, I feel so __33___ (pride) . Stop ___34___ (worry) about picking the “perfect” career. This one will grow on you (pun intended!). Your future is full of green, sunny days. Best ___35___ (regard) , Future Bingbing 语法填空答题卡(Section3) 1 16 31 2 17 32 3 18 33 4 19 34 5 20 35 6 21 7 22 8 23 9 24 10 25 11 26 12 27 13 28 14 29 15 30 Section4:【Unit Integration单元综合】 Part 1:I have to persuade myself ___1___ (use) these words and phrases __2____ (describe) my daily routine in the future. If I forget to switch ___3__ my electrical appliances like my air conditioners and I’m in a distant place,my integrated sensors in my smart home system ___4__ (do) it for me instead of ___5___ (remoteness) controls and automatic knobs. These sensors are very ____6___ (efficiency) and give instant commands. The home system will obey and give constant warnings ___7___ the appliances enter the ___8__ (safe) mode. This will keep my home secure. ___9___ addition,my smart home can warn me early on if there is something abnormal or if I have a critical ___10__(ill) ,such as cancer,and potentially save my life. If the electrical wire starts leaking __11___ (electrify) ,my smart home __12___ (detect) it and provide me with the ___13__ (relevance) information. In this sense,I will fix the problem before my home __14___ (catch) fire. Nevertheless,this smart technology is not a __15___ (fantastic) . Many of these innovations are already available and being used ___16___ some homes. Part 2:Artificial ___17___ (intelligent) can be used to guard against __18___ (potentiality) crimes and gain a sense of ___19__ (secure) . For example, the librarian advocates ___20__ (combine) monitors into the structure of the library building. Hence, no one ___21___ (oppose) to this suggestion. They are a ___22__(necessary),but not a luxury. Now let’s change the subject,and talk about our future ___23___ (occupy) and careers. We should learn to predict or make a __24___ (predict) about the future,because we can’t resist the development of ___25__ (social) . So we must keep in touch with the __26___ (late) technology,and place emphasis ____27__ these new technologies,such as cloning,nanobots(纳米机器人)and satellite weather forecast. Each of us is required ___28___ (write) an essay with several paragraphs to give an ____29__ (accuracy) description of our future careers. I think the __30____ (prospective) of rural development is very ____31___(attract) . There can’t be an __32___ (absent) of rural talents. My ____33___ (prefer) is farming. Even if I encounter ___34__ (resist),I will never cease ___35____ (go) and work there. 语法填空答题卡(Section4) 1 16 31 2 17 32 3 18 33 4 19 34 5 20 35 6 21 7 22 8 23 9 24 10 25 11 26 12 27 13 28 14 29 15 30 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Looking into the Future教材回归课文填空-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
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Unit 2 Looking into the Future教材回归课文填空-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
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Unit 2 Looking into the Future教材回归课文填空-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
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