精品解析：陕西汉中市宁强天津高级中学2025- 2026学年度高一第二学期开学考试英语检测卷

2025~2026学年度高一第二学期开学考试检测卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man probably do next? A. Drive the car. B. Pick up his sister. C. Move the bags. 2. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take a long break. B. Cut screen time before bed. C. Drink some hot water. 4. How much should the woman pay for the dress? A. $30. B. $100. C. $70. 5. Why didn’t the woman finish watching the movie? A. She fell asleep. B. She had to finish her homework. C. She had a phone call. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why will Julia come here? A. For business. B. For study. C. For travel. 7. What will the woman do together with Julia? A. See street art. B. Attend an art festival. C. Visit an art show. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 9. What does the man see as an advantage of being a teacher? A. Having a youthful mind. B. Developing a habit of lifelong learning. C. Having clear teaching goals. 10. How does the man feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Worried. C. Confident. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Who mainly uses USA Learns? A. Young children. B. Adults. C. Middle school students. 12. How did the woman know about the course? A. From a friend. B. From the Internet. C. From a magazine. 13. What will James use the course for? A. Making more friends. B. Learning American culture. C. Increasing vocabulary. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Linda’s hobby? A. Taking pictures. B. Collecting stamps. C. Fishing. 15. What is Bob’s mother interested in? A. Playing the piano. B. Painting. C. Exercising in the gym. 16. Who likes riding a bike? A. Bob. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s father. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the weather like today? A. Foggy. B. Stormy. C. Sunny. 18. When will the first storm arrive? A. This evening. B. Next week. C. This weekend. 19. Which city will see heavy snow later in the week? A. Boston. B. Saint Paul. C. New York. 20. What does the speaker remind people in Boston to do? A. Be careful of icy roads. B. Be ready for a big dinner. C. Be mindful of travelers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Edinburgh is the world’s festival city. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy. The Edinburgh International Festival This is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Leading international and local actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers perform to huge audiences, with 24 days of world-class opera, dance, music and theatre. You need tickets for most events which take place in theaters around the city. The Edinburgh Fringe Festival This is, without question, the largest arts festival in the world with over 3,000 shows taking place across the city. Visitors can choose from a huge variety of acts. Join thousands of visitors and locals at the Royal mile, Edinburgh’s main street, to watch all kinds of performers and shows. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Running since the late 1970s, this is one of the most energetic musical events in Scotland’s calendar. One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival (嘉年华), which is free to all. Artists perform street theatre, dance and circus (马戏团) shows in amazing costumes, and everyone can join in the dancing. The Edinburgh International Book Festival Held each August in Charlotte Square Gardens and Edinburgh College of Art, the festival brings together a mix of authors, poets, journalists, historians, illustrators, philosophers, and thinkers from across the globe to encourage conversation and connect people through stories and ideas. The festival welcomes all ages and interests. 1. Which festival requires tickets? A. The Edinburgh Fringe Festival. B. The Edinburgh International Festival. C. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival. D. The Edinburgh International Book Festival. 2. How is the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival different from the others? A. It offers a free street carnival. B. It takes place mainly in theaters. C. It has been running for a long time. D. It connects people through written words. 3. In which part of a magazine can this text be found? A. Sports. B. Opinion. C. Culture. D. Health. B Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English? I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. This made me realize that there’s no egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. For example, in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting, but we take a photo. And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus! While we’re doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don’t get homesick when we get back home. And speaking of home, why aren’t homework and housework the same thing? If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair? If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? When we look out of the window and see rain or snow, we can say “it’s raining” or “it’s snowing”. But when we see sunshine, we can’t say “it’s sunshining”. Even the smallest words can be confusing. When you see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report, do you read it as the “who” in “Who’s that?” What about “IT” and “US”? You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off! English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends. 4. What pushed the author to think deeply about English language? A. English spelling rules. B. His son’s poor grammar. C. The strange naming of foods. D. Confusion in daily expression use. 5. What does the example of “hardly” and “softly” show? A. Word use has strict rules. B. Adverbs are formed regularly. C. Similar words share meanings. D. Opposites don’t always match. 6. What does the last paragraph imply about English? A. It is easy to learn. B. It has perfect patterns. C. It is quite creative. D. It needs development. 7. What does the author think of English’s strangeness? A. Attractive. B. Worrying. C. Confusing. D. Simple. C Thanks to China’s successful environmental protection, wild animals are turning up more often in places where humans live. This is a sign that ecosystems (生态系统) are getting healthier, but it also creates a new challenge for people and wildlife to live together peacefully. In Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve, Qinghai, drivers often see a gray wolf near the highway. Some kind people used to throw food to it, making the wolf depend on human-given food instead of hunting in the wild. In Nanjing, Jiangsu, similar meetings caused problems: last year, a wild pig swam across the Yangtze River and walked into a neighborhood, attracting crowds. Two days later, another wild pig attacked a community security guard, and one died in the water when villagers tried to drive it away. A two-year study at Nanjing Agricultural University, using infrared cameras (红外相机), found 63.4% of videos showed wild pigs — and this shows that wild pigs are quite common near cities. Why do wild animals get closer to humans? On one hand, better protection improved their habitats: more forests, cleaner rivers, and plenty of food. On the other hand, cities are growing bigger: in the past decade, China’s cities have grown by around 10%, leaving less space for wildlife. This overlap brings risks. For example, grassland marmots (草原旱獭) may carry dangerous diseases, and wolves or wild pigs could attack if threatened. Feeding or touching them not only endangers people but also breaks their natural habits — young ones may never learn to hunt, unable to survive in the wild. To solve this, experts stress “no feeding, no touching”. If you meet a wild animal, stay at least 10 meters away and avoid close-up photos. Governments build green paths linking forests and wetlands to help animals move without entering cities. Schools also help: many have lessons on local wildlife, teaching students to understand animal behaviors and avoid these “wars”. Wild animals are our natural neighbors, not pets. Only by respecting their habits and keeping distance can we build a safe, peaceful relationship with them. 8. What problem did feeding wild animals cause in Hoh Xil? A. It discouraged visitors coming here. B. It reduced the wolf’s hunting ability. C. It pushed animals to destroy highway systems. D. It led to a rapid increase in the number of the wolf. 9. What can we know from the two-year study at Nanjing Agricultural University? A. Wild pigs are protected by local communities. B. Most wildlife actively avoids city environments. C. Infrared cameras are mainly used to monitor wildlife. D. Wild animals’ contact with humans in near cities is increasing. 10. What does the underlined word “overlap” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Shared living space. B. Growth in habitats. C. The fight over resources. D. Misunderstanding of behaviors. 11. What is a key to human-wildlife harmony according to experts? A. Guiding animals back to far natural habitats. B. Building more structures for animal movement. C. Studying animals’ behaviors much more carefully. D. Giving space and showing more respect. D The town of Salem, in New Jersey, is tied to a rather famous story where tomatoes were once seen as “poison apples”. While the story may not be totally true, it shows how tomatoes became a beloved food. The Aztecs are known for growing, consuming (消耗), and naming the tomato, and the fruit was later brought to Europe by Spanish and Portuguese settlers in the 16th century. Tomatoes spread slowly in Europe because many Europeans avoided the color red, which was regarded as wrong, bad and supernatural. By the 18th century, the tomato was called the “poison apple” because rich people in Europe and America would fall ill or die after eating it. But it wasn’t the consumption of the tomato that led to their illness or death. Instead, it was the plates the rich used to dine on, which contained a high level of lead (铅). When the acid (酸) in tomatoes reacted with the lead, it caused poisoning. This made people think tomatoes were poisonous. In the late 18th century, people in America were growing tomatoes out of curiosity, not eating them. But how did the “poison apple” lose its bad image and become a beloved piece of produce? Legend has it that one man helped change public opinion — Robert Gibbon Johnson of Salem, New Jersey, who stood on Salem’s courthouse steps in 1820, eating a basket of tomatoes for all the public to see. When he didn’t die of poison, word spread that tomatoes were safe to eat. However, no record of Johnson’s actions has ever been found. But people did find evidence that Johnson actually grew tomatoes. Immigration to America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries — particularly Italians, who brought the pizza with them — contributed to the eventual consumption of tomatoes. By the 1830s, tomato recipes became popular in America. The legend of Johnson grew, especially after a 1949 radio show acted out his brave act. For years, Salem even held a Tomato Festival celebrating the story. The tomato’s story — from “poison apples” to kitchen favorite — shows how legend and facts can shape what we eat. 12. Why were tomatoes avoided in Europe? A. The price was too high to grow. B. The color was viewed negatively. C. A story caused great fear of them. D. They were only for rich families. 13. What did Johnson do to change public views on tomatoes according to stories? A. He did scientific studies on tomatoes. B. He grew a new variety of tomatoes widely. C. He wrote many articles against wrong views. D. He ate tomatoes in public to show they were safe. 14. What truly contributed to tomatoes becoming popular in America? A. A big festival celebrated the fruit. B. Italians brought pizza recipes here. C. Johnson’s action removed everyone’s worries. D. A popular radio show spread the cooking recipes. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Hero in Tomato History B. How Tomatoes became a Red Fruit C. A Journey From Poison to Favorite D. How a Story Changed Dinner Table 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The post-vacation syndrome (节后综合征) brings most students psychological (心理的) discomfort and difficult focus. This can last a few days, a week, or up to 15 days. Here are some tips that will help you manage it. ____16____ After a long vacation, it is necessary to plan the schedule. The perfect goal is to fulfill your schedule 100%. However, you must be practical. Be able to change during the first weeks and do not “overschedule”. Your mind and body need time to get used to the daily work again. Start with small goals. Starting with small tasks will allow you to achieve small goals. ____17____ It’s important to break down big goals into small daily or weekly goals to push you to keep going. Make your space free from distractions (使人分心的事). It’s time for you to avoid being distracted during your study time. Rearrange your study area, put it in order, and avoid wasting hours on mobile phones. ____18____ Maintain leisure (休闲) activities. ____19____ You can do it a few days before to adapt schedules, routines and even diet. During the first days, it will also help you to maintain some leisure activities. Sport, for example, will help reduce stress, and release muscle and mental tension. Rest to be more productive. It is likely that, during your vacations, you have slept in a disorderly way. ____20____ One way to adapt is to go to bed earlier and progressively advance the wake-up time. A. Keep away from all activities. B. Start slow with your schedule. C. Experts recommend not returning suddenly to studies. D. You will feel satisfied with what has been completed. E. To return to normal, you need regular and enough sleep. F. Accept the end of holidays and face the new term positively. G. Remember that it takes about 25 minutes to refocus after a distraction. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my good friend Leo and I made a brave decision. We wanted to ____21____ ourselves: to join a survival camp in the forest. We were excited but also ____22____ of the possible risks. Our goal went beyond just survival; it was to learn to live in ____23____ with nature. On the third day, a(n) ____24____ struck. A sudden, powerful storm ____25____ the peaceful forest into a scene of chaos (混乱). The sky grew dark, and the wind made loud ____26____ like a wild animal. We were scared, knowing we needed to find shelter ____27____. Leo, however, remained surprisingly ____28____. “This way!” he shouted over the howling (呼啸的) wind, his voice filled with strength. He led me to a small cave he had ____29____ earlier. It was very small, but it ____30____ us from the storm’s power. Inside, we stayed close to each other, sharing body ____31____. Leo’s calmness and quick thinking impressed me deeply. When the storm finally passed, we stepped out of the cave and ____32____ other teammates. Our hearts were full of gratefulness — for our safety, and for each other. That day, our friendship grew beyond just fun and laughter. It was ____33____ by a shared difficulty, a test we overcame through trust and courage. Faced with ____34____, we neither complained (抱怨) to each other. Instead, we worked together, pooling our efforts to stay safe. We weren’t trying to ____35____ the wild; we were learning to respect it and find protection within it. 21. A. relax B. benefit C. challenge D. teach 22. A. aware B. proud C. tired D. confident 23. A. fear B. harmony C. dream D. hope 24. A. chance B. surprise C. accident D. disaster 25. A. turned B. separated C. kept D. broke 26. A. songs B. noises C. talks D. laughs 27. A. likely B. extremely C. immediately D. lately 28. A. calm B. angry C. sad D. shock 29. A. avoided B. built C. noticed D. imagined 30. A. told B. excused C. discouraged D. protected 31. A. stories B. warmth C. weight D. language 32. A. helped B. admired C. found D. replaced 33. A. strengthened B. described C. established D. protested 34. A. crash B. attack C. damage D. danger 35. A. save B. control C. invite D. appreciate 第二节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据下列各句句意和中英文提示，在答题卡上写出对应单词的正确、完整的形式，每空只写一词。 36. The doorway was too n________ for the large sofa to pass through. (根据首字母单词拼写) 37. The warm weather in Yangzhou at the moment is not t________ for December. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38. I always use sunflowers as s________ of strength to help me be stronger. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. Scientists have i________ a link between diet and cancer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40. The game was p________ because of the bad weather, which made the students disappointed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41. Mike s________ help from his friends when he was in trouble, but they turned him down. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. The population of this r________ is quite diverse (多样的), with people from many countries settling here. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. According to research, many people agree that America’s airlines have s________ higher productivity than European ones. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. The customer made a r________ for a refund (退款) because the newly bought product was broken. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. The magazine was packaged in a f________ plastic case with attractive pictures. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. The English Club will ________ (组织) an English speech competition next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. I _________ (聚集) all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. When filling in the form, you need to write down your name, age and ____________ (国籍). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The book was ________ (最初) written in French, but later translated into English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The ______ (委员会) will hold a meeting to discuss the environmental protection plan next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Here is the very book ________ I am looking for. (用适当的词填空) 52. There comes an age _____ AI is widely applied to daily life. (用适当的词填空) 53. The small restaurant ________ we tasted local snacks has been open for over 20 years. (用适当的词填空) 54. Dr. Brown is a senior professor________views are widely respected. （用适当的词填空） 55. The reason __________ I admire him is that his positive attitude to life has a great effect on me. (用适当的词填空) 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coming from the UK, where farms, fields and parks are never too far away, I thought Beijing was ____56____ city of a concrete jungle (水泥丛林) without nature. Before coming to Beijing, I was worried about whether or not I would have opportunities to go out for long walks and ____57____ (hike). Therefore, I was very happy ____58____ (find) out that my expectations didn’t match reality. In the center of Beijing, there are many public parks such as Chaoyang Park, Ditan Park, ____59____ Beihai Park. All of these locations are ____60____ (easy) reached by subway or taxi. One location ____61____ attracts me most is the Grand Canal (大运河) Forest Park. Built along the Grand Canal in Tongzhou District, the park is full of wildlife and nature. Besides for trade, it was once used to transport water ____62____ the south of China to the north. Now the wild birds that can ____63____ (see) along with the reeds (芦苇) provide breathtaking views when you walk along the canal banks. Now, I’m aware that Beijing ____64____ (be) not just a modern city, but also a place where nature and history exist together peacefully — offering ____65____ (end) surprises for those who love to explore. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Brian最近因健康观念与父母产生了分歧。他的父母认为保持全面健康更重要，而Brian却更专注于控制体重，双方各执己见。他为此感到苦恼，写信向你寻求建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： （1）表达你的理解； （2）提出至少两条建议及理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Brian, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度高一第二学期开学考试检测卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man probably do next? A. Drive the car. B. Pick up his sister. C. Move the bags. 2. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take a long break. B. Cut screen time before bed. C. Drink some hot water. 4. How much should the woman pay for the dress? A. $30. B. $100. C. $70. 5. Why didn’t the woman finish watching the movie? A. She fell asleep. B. She had to finish her homework. C. She had a phone call. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why will Julia come here? A. For business. B. For study. C. For travel. 7. What will the woman do together with Julia? A. See street art. B. Attend an art festival. C. Visit an art show. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 9. What does the man see as an advantage of being a teacher? A. Having a youthful mind. B. Developing a habit of lifelong learning. C. Having clear teaching goals. 10. How does the man feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Worried. C. Confident. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Who mainly uses USA Learns? A. Young children. B. Adults. C. Middle school students. 12. How did the woman know about the course? A. From a friend. B. From the Internet. C. From a magazine. 13. What will James use the course for? A. Making more friends. B. Learning American culture. C. Increasing vocabulary. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Linda’s hobby? A. Taking pictures. B. Collecting stamps. C. Fishing. 15. What is Bob’s mother interested in? A. Playing the piano. B. Painting. C. Exercising in the gym. 16. Who likes riding a bike? A. Bob. B. Bob’s sister. C. Bob’s father. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the weather like today? A. Foggy. B. Stormy. C. Sunny. 18. When will the first storm arrive? A. This evening. B. Next week. C. This weekend. 19. Which city will see heavy snow later in the week? A. Boston. B. Saint Paul. C. New York. 20. What does the speaker remind people in Boston to do? A. Be careful of icy roads. B. Be ready for a big dinner. C. Be mindful of travelers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Edinburgh is the world’s festival city. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy. The Edinburgh International Festival This is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Leading international and local actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers perform to huge audiences, with 24 days of world-class opera, dance, music and theatre. You need tickets for most events which take place in theaters around the city. The Edinburgh Fringe Festival This is, without question, the largest arts festival in the world with over 3,000 shows taking place across the city. Visitors can choose from a huge variety of acts. Join thousands of visitors and locals at the Royal mile, Edinburgh’s main street, to watch all kinds of performers and shows. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Running since the late 1970s, this is one of the most energetic musical events in Scotland’s calendar. One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival (嘉年华), which is free to all. Artists perform street theatre, dance and circus (马戏团) shows in amazing costumes, and everyone can join in the dancing. The Edinburgh International Book Festival Held each August in Charlotte Square Gardens and Edinburgh College of Art, the festival brings together a mix of authors, poets, journalists, historians, illustrators, philosophers, and thinkers from across the globe to encourage conversation and connect people through stories and ideas. The festival welcomes all ages and interests. 1. Which festival requires tickets? A. The Edinburgh Fringe Festival. B. The Edinburgh International Festival. C. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival. D. The Edinburgh International Book Festival. 2. How is the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival different from the others? A. It offers a free street carnival. B. It takes place mainly in theaters. C. It has been running for a long time. D. It connects people through written words. 3. In which part of a magazine can this text be found? A. Sports. B. Opinion. C. Culture. D. Health. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了爱丁堡的四个节日：爱丁堡国际艺术节、爱丁堡艺穗节、爱丁堡爵士蓝调音乐节以及爱丁堡国际图书节的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh International Festival部分“You need tickets for most events which take place in theaters around the city.(你需要购买大多数在全市剧院举行的活动的门票。)”可知，爱丁堡国际艺术节需要门票。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival部分“One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival (嘉年华), which is free to all.(这个音乐活动的亮点之一是街头嘉年华，对所有人免费。)”可知，爱丁堡爵士蓝调音乐节的独特之处在于它提供免费的街头嘉年华。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Edinburgh is the world’s festival city. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.(爱丁堡是世界节庆之都。夏季，数十万游客来到这座苏格兰首府，下面是可供他们参与的部分活动。)”以及后文依次介绍歌剧、舞蹈、音乐、戏剧、图书等各类文艺节日活动可知，这篇文章可以在杂志的文化版块找到。 B Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English? I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. This made me realize that there’s no egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. For example, in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting, but we take a photo. And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus! While we’re doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don’t get homesick when we get back home. And speaking of home, why aren’t homework and housework the same thing? If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair? If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? When we look out of the window and see rain or snow, we can say “it’s raining” or “it’s snowing”. But when we see sunshine, we can’t say “it’s sunshining”. Even the smallest words can be confusing. When you see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report, do you read it as the “who” in “Who’s that?” What about “IT” and “US”? You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off! English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And that is why when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends. 4. What pushed the author to think deeply about English language? A. English spelling rules. B. His son’s poor grammar. C. The strange naming of foods. D. Confusion in daily expression use. 5. What does the example of “hardly” and “softly” show? A. Word use has strict rules. B. Adverbs are formed regularly. C. Similar words share meanings. D. Opposites don’t always match. 6. What does the last paragraph imply about English? A. It is easy to learn. B. It has perfect patterns. C. It is quite creative. D. It needs development. 7. What does the author think of English’s strangeness? A. Attractive. B. Worrying. C. Confusing. D. Simple. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章通过举例说明了英语学习中会遇到的一些有趣且令人困惑的语言现象，展示了英语的独特性和创造性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English? I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. This made me realize that there’s no egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.(你有没有想过，为什么人们学英语总是有困难？直到有一天，我五岁的儿子问我汉堡里是不是有火腿。答案是没有。这让我意识到，茄子里也没有鸡蛋，菠萝里既没有松也没有苹果。这让我开始思考，作为一门要学习的语言，英语能有多离谱)”可知，食物的奇怪命名促使作者开始深入思考英语这门语言的“疯狂”之处。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair?(如果“hard”和“soft”是反义词，为什么“hardly”和“softly”不是一对反义词？)”可知，作者通过这个例子说明，即使原词是反义词，它们的派生词（副词）在词义上并不一定还是反义词，即反义词的规则并不总是完全匹配。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.(英语是由人发明的，而不是计算机，它反映了人类的创造力)”可知。本段暗示英语富有创造力。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!(你也会对一种语言的独特疯狂感到好奇：房子烧毁时，burn up和burn down两种表达都适用；填写表格时，fill in a form和fill it out两种表达都适用；而警报只有在响起后才会被听见！)”以及最后一段“English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.(英语是由人发明的，而不是计算机，它反映了人类的创造力)”可知，作者对英语的奇怪之处持欣赏态度，认为这种独特性是充满魅力的。 C Thanks to China’s successful environmental protection, wild animals are turning up more often in places where humans live. This is a sign that ecosystems (生态系统) are getting healthier, but it also creates a new challenge for people and wildlife to live together peacefully. In Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve, Qinghai, drivers often see a gray wolf near the highway. Some kind people used to throw food to it, making the wolf depend on human-given food instead of hunting in the wild. In Nanjing, Jiangsu, similar meetings caused problems: last year, a wild pig swam across the Yangtze River and walked into a neighborhood, attracting crowds. Two days later, another wild pig attacked a community security guard, and one died in the water when villagers tried to drive it away. A two-year study at Nanjing Agricultural University, using infrared cameras (红外相机), found 63.4% of videos showed wild pigs — and this shows that wild pigs are quite common near cities. Why do wild animals get closer to humans? On one hand, better protection improved their habitats: more forests, cleaner rivers, and plenty of food. On the other hand, cities are growing bigger: in the past decade, China’s cities have grown by around 10%, leaving less space for wildlife. This overlap brings risks. For example, grassland marmots (草原旱獭) may carry dangerous diseases, and wolves or wild pigs could attack if threatened. Feeding or touching them not only endangers people but also breaks their natural habits — young ones may never learn to hunt, unable to survive in the wild. To solve this, experts stress “no feeding, no touching”. If you meet a wild animal, stay at least 10 meters away and avoid close-up photos. Governments build green paths linking forests and wetlands to help animals move without entering cities. Schools also help: many have lessons on local wildlife, teaching students to understand animal behaviors and avoid these “wars”. Wild animals are our natural neighbors, not pets. Only by respecting their habits and keeping distance can we build a safe, peaceful relationship with them. 8. What problem did feeding wild animals cause in Hoh Xil? A. It discouraged visitors coming here. B. It reduced the wolf’s hunting ability. C. It pushed animals to destroy highway systems. D. It led to a rapid increase in the number of the wolf. 9. What can we know from the two-year study at Nanjing Agricultural University? A. Wild pigs are protected by local communities. B. Most wildlife actively avoids city environments. C. Infrared cameras are mainly used to monitor wildlife. D. Wild animals’ contact with humans in near cities is increasing. 10. What does the underlined word “overlap” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Shared living space. B. Growth in habitats. C. The fight over resources. D. Misunderstanding of behaviors. 11. What is a key to human-wildlife harmony according to experts? A. Guiding animals back to far natural habitats. B. Building more structures for animal movement. C. Studying animals’ behaviors much more carefully. D. Giving space and showing more respect. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国野生动物增多带来的挑战及和谐共处的方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some kind people used to throw food to it, making the wolf depend on human-given food instead of hunting in the wild.(一些好心人过去常常向它扔食物，使狼依赖人类提供的食物，而不是在野外捕猎。)”可知，喂养野生动物导致狼的捕猎能力下降。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In Nanjing, Jiangsu, similar meetings caused problems: last year, a wild pig swam across the Yangtze River and walked into a neighborhood, attracting crowds. Two days later, another wild pig attacked a community security guard, and one died in the water when villagers tried to drive it away. A two-year study at Nanjing Agricultural University, using infrared cameras (红外相机), found 63.4% of videos showed wild pigs — and this shows that wild pigs are quite common near cities.(在江苏南京，类似的相遇引发了问题：去年，一头野猪游过长江，闯入一个小区，引来大批人群围观。两天后，另一头野猪袭击了一名小区保安，还有一头野猪在村民试图驱赶时溺亡在水中。南京农业大学一项为期两年的研究利用红外相机发现，63.4% 的视频拍到了野猪 —— 这表明野猪在城市周边十分常见。)”可知，从南京农业大学为期两年的研究中我们可以知道城市附近野生动物与人类的接触在增加。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“On the other hand, cities are growing bigger: in the past decade, China’s cities have grown by around 10%, leaving less space for wildlife. This overlap brings risks.(另一方面，城市规模在不断扩大：在过去的十年里，中国的城市规模扩大了约10%，留给野生动物的空间越来越小。这种overlap带来了风险。)”可知，随着城市规模的扩大，留给野生动物的空间越来越小，人类与野生动物的生活空间出现了重叠，因此overlap的意思是“共享的生活空间”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Only by respecting their habits and keeping distance can we build a safe, peaceful relationship with them.(只有尊重它们的习性，保持距离，我们才能与它们建立安全、和平的关系。)”可知，专家认为人类与野生动物和谐相处的关键是给予空间并表现出更多的尊重。故选D。 D The town of Salem, in New Jersey, is tied to a rather famous story where tomatoes were once seen as “poison apples”. While the story may not be totally true, it shows how tomatoes became a beloved food. The Aztecs are known for growing, consuming (消耗), and naming the tomato, and the fruit was later brought to Europe by Spanish and Portuguese settlers in the 16th century. Tomatoes spread slowly in Europe because many Europeans avoided the color red, which was regarded as wrong, bad and supernatural. By the 18th century, the tomato was called the “poison apple” because rich people in Europe and America would fall ill or die after eating it. But it wasn’t the consumption of the tomato that led to their illness or death. Instead, it was the plates the rich used to dine on, which contained a high level of lead (铅). When the acid (酸) in tomatoes reacted with the lead, it caused poisoning. This made people think tomatoes were poisonous. In the late 18th century, people in America were growing tomatoes out of curiosity, not eating them. But how did the “poison apple” lose its bad image and become a beloved piece of produce? Legend has it that one man helped change public opinion — Robert Gibbon Johnson of Salem, New Jersey, who stood on Salem’s courthouse steps in 1820, eating a basket of tomatoes for all the public to see. When he didn’t die of poison, word spread that tomatoes were safe to eat. However, no record of Johnson’s actions has ever been found. But people did find evidence that Johnson actually grew tomatoes. Immigration to America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries — particularly Italians, who brought the pizza with them — contributed to the eventual consumption of tomatoes. By the 1830s, tomato recipes became popular in America. The legend of Johnson grew, especially after a 1949 radio show acted out his brave act. For years, Salem even held a Tomato Festival celebrating the story. The tomato’s story — from “poison apples” to kitchen favorite — shows how legend and facts can shape what we eat. 12. Why were tomatoes avoided in Europe? A. The price was too high to grow. B. The color was viewed negatively. C. A story caused great fear of them. D. They were only for rich families. 13. What did Johnson do to change public views on tomatoes according to stories? A. He did scientific studies on tomatoes. B. He grew a new variety of tomatoes widely. C. He wrote many articles against wrong views. D. He ate tomatoes in public to show they were safe. 14. What truly contributed to tomatoes becoming popular in America? A. A big festival celebrated the fruit. B. Italians brought pizza recipes here. C. Johnson’s action removed everyone’s worries. D. A popular radio show spread the cooking recipes. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Hero in Tomato History B. How Tomatoes became a Red Fruit C. A Journey From Poison to Favorite D. How a Story Changed Dinner Table 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了西红柿从被视作“毒苹果”，一步步转变为深受人们喜爱的食材的发展历程，讲述了相关传说与史实。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Tomatoes spread slowly in Europe because many Europeans avoided the color red, which was regarded as wrong, bad and supernatural.(西红柿在欧洲传播缓慢，因为许多欧洲人避讳红色，红色被看作是不祥、糟糕且超自然的颜色。)”可知，西红柿在欧洲遭到人们回避，是因为红色在当时被负面看待。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Legend has it that one man helped change public opinion — Robert Gibbon Johnson of Salem, New Jersey, who stood on Salem’s courthouse steps in 1820, eating a basket of tomatoes for all the public to see.(传说有一个人帮助改变了大众的看法——新泽西州塞勒姆的罗伯特·吉本·约翰逊，1820年他站在塞勒姆法院的台阶上，当着所有公众的面吃掉一篮子西红柿。)”可知，根据传说，约翰逊当众吃西红柿来证明西红柿是安全的，以此改变大众对西红柿的看法。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第五段“Immigration to America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries — particularly Italians, who brought the pizza with them — contributed to the eventual consumption of tomatoes.(19世纪末20世纪初移民到美国的人群——尤其是带来披萨的意大利人，推动了西红柿最终被人们食用。)”可知，意大利人把披萨配方带到美国，真正推动了西红柿在美国流行起来。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文最后一段“The tomato’s story — from “poison apples” to kitchen favorite — shows how legend and facts can shape what we eat.(西红柿的故事——从“毒苹果”变成厨房宠儿，展现传说和史实如何影响我们的饮食。)”及全文内容可知，本文讲述西红柿从被当成毒物，转变为受人喜爱食材的历程。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The post-vacation syndrome (节后综合征) brings most students psychological (心理的) discomfort and difficult focus. This can last a few days, a week, or up to 15 days. Here are some tips that will help you manage it. ____16____ After a long vacation, it is necessary to plan the schedule. The perfect goal is to fulfill your schedule 100%. However, you must be practical. Be able to change during the first weeks and do not “overschedule”. Your mind and body need time to get used to the daily work again. Start with small goals. Starting with small tasks will allow you to achieve small goals. ____17____ It’s important to break down big goals into small daily or weekly goals to push you to keep going. Make your space free from distractions (使人分心的事). It’s time for you to avoid being distracted during your study time. Rearrange your study area, put it in order, and avoid wasting hours on mobile phones. ____18____ Maintain leisure (休闲) activities. ____19____ You can do it a few days before to adapt schedules, routines and even diet. During the first days, it will also help you to maintain some leisure activities. Sport, for example, will help reduce stress, and release muscle and mental tension. Rest to be more productive. It is likely that, during your vacations, you have slept in a disorderly way. ____20____ One way to adapt is to go to bed earlier and progressively advance the wake-up time. A. Keep away from all activities. B. Start slow with your schedule. C. Experts recommend not returning suddenly to studies. D. You will feel satisfied with what has been completed. E. To return to normal, you need regular and enough sleep. F. Accept the end of holidays and face the new term positively. G. Remember that it takes about 25 minutes to refocus after a distraction. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了应对假期后综合症的措施。 【16题详解】 根据本段内容“After a long vacation, it is necessary to plan the schedule. The perfect goal is to fulfill your schedule 100%. However, you must be practical. Be able to change during the first weeks and do not “overschedule”. Your mind and body need time to get used to the daily work again. (经过长时间的假期后，有必要重新规划日程。理想的目标是100%完成计划，但必须务实。在最初的几周内可以适当调整，不要把日程排得过满。你的身心需要时间来适应日常工作的节奏。)”可知，本段是关于假期后制定务实、不超额的弹性日程的内容，B项“从轻松的节奏开始安排日程。”可作为该部分的小标题，契合段落核心。 【17题详解】 空前“Starting with small tasks will allow you to achieve small goals. (从简单任务入手，有助于你实现小目标。)”提及从小任务入手实现小目标，D项“你会为完成的事情感到满足。”承接小目标完成后的正向感受，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 前文“It’s time for you to avoid being distracted during your study time. Rearrange your study area, put it in order, and avoid wasting hours on mobile phones. (现在是时候在学习时避免分心了。重新整理学习区域，保持环境整洁，并避免将数小时的时间浪费在手机上。)”提到学习避免分心以及怎么做，G项“分心后大约需要25分钟才能重新集中注意力。”解释了避免分心的原因，贴合语境。 【19题详解】 本段的主题是“Maintain leisure (休闲) activities. (保留休闲活动。)”，C项“专家建议不要突然回归学习。”引出逐步适应节奏的做法，衔接后文“You can do it a few days before to adapt schedules, routines and even diet. During the first days, it will also help you to maintain some leisure activities. (你可以提前几天开始，以适应新的作息、生活习惯甚至饮食。在最初几天，坚持一些休闲活动也有助于缓解压力，放松肌肉和精神紧张。)”提前调整作息、保留休闲活动的表述。 【20题详解】 前文“It is likely that, during your vacations, you have slept in a disorderly way. (在度假期间，你可能睡得不太规律。)”提到假期作息不规律，后文“One way to adapt is to go to bed earlier and progressively advance the wake-up time. (一种适应的方法是提前上床，并逐步提前起床时间。)”给出了调整作息的方法，E项“为恢复正常状态，你需要规律且充足的睡眠。”承接前文睡眠紊乱的问题，引出后续调整睡眠的方法。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my good friend Leo and I made a brave decision. We wanted to ____21____ ourselves: to join a survival camp in the forest. We were excited but also ____22____ of the possible risks. Our goal went beyond just survival; it was to learn to live in ____23____ with nature. On the third day, a(n) ____24____ struck. A sudden, powerful storm ____25____ the peaceful forest into a scene of chaos (混乱). The sky grew dark, and the wind made loud ____26____ like a wild animal. We were scared, knowing we needed to find shelter ____27____. Leo, however, remained surprisingly ____28____. “This way!” he shouted over the howling (呼啸的) wind, his voice filled with strength. He led me to a small cave he had ____29____ earlier. It was very small, but it ____30____ us from the storm’s power. Inside, we stayed close to each other, sharing body ____31____. Leo’s calmness and quick thinking impressed me deeply. When the storm finally passed, we stepped out of the cave and ____32____ other teammates. Our hearts were full of gratefulness — for our safety, and for each other. That day, our friendship grew beyond just fun and laughter. It was ____33____ by a shared difficulty, a test we overcame through trust and courage. Faced with ____34____, we neither complained (抱怨) to each other. Instead, we worked together, pooling our efforts to stay safe. We weren’t trying to ____35____ the wild; we were learning to respect it and find protection within it. 21. A. relax B. benefit C. challenge D. teach 22. A. aware B. proud C. tired D. confident 23. A. fear B. harmony C. dream D. hope 24. A. chance B. surprise C. accident D. disaster 25. A. turned B. separated C. kept D. broke 26. A. songs B. noises C. talks D. laughs 27. A. likely B. extremely C. immediately D. lately 28. A. calm B. angry C. sad D. shock 29. A. avoided B. built C. noticed D. imagined 30. A. told B. excused C. discouraged D. protected 31. A. stories B. warmth C. weight D. language 32. A. helped B. admired C. found D. replaced 33. A. strengthened B. described C. established D. protested 34. A. crash B. attack C. damage D. danger 35. A. save B. control C. invite D. appreciate 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和好友参加生存营遇风暴，携手避险并加深友谊的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想挑战一下自己：参加森林里的生存营。A. relax放松；B. benefit受益；C. challenge挑战；D. teach教。根据下文“to join a survival camp in the forest”可知，参加生存营是对自己的一种挑战。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很兴奋，但也意识到可能存在的风险。A. aware意识到的；B. proud自豪的；C. tired疲惫的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“of the possible risks”可知，此处表示意识到潜在风险。aware of为固定搭配，意为“意识到”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标不仅仅是生存，而是学会与自然和谐相处。A. fear恐惧；B. harmony和谐；C. dream梦想；D. hope希望。根据下文“with nature”可知，此处表示学会与自然和谐相处，in harmony with“与……和谐相处”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三天，一场灾难降临了。A. chance机会；B. surprise惊讶；C. accident事故；D. disaster灾难。根据下文“A sudden, powerful storm”可知，突然的强风暴是一场灾难。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场突如其来的强风暴把宁静的森林变成了一片混乱的景象。A. turned转变；B. separated分离；C. kept保持；D. broke打破。根据下文“the peaceful forest into a scene of chaos”可知，此处表示风暴让森林的状态发生改变，turn...into...“把……变成……”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：天空变暗了，风发出像野兽一样的巨大噪音。A. songs歌曲；B. noises噪音；C. talks谈话；D. laughs笑声。根据下文“like a wild animal”可知，狂风发出的是巨大的噪音。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们很害怕，知道我们需要立即找到避难所。A. likely可能地；B. extremely极其地；C. immediately立即；D. lately最近。根据上文“A sudden, powerful storm the peaceful forest into a scene of chaos (混乱).”及“We were scared”可知，风暴突发，找到避难所是需要立刻做的事。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，利奥出奇地平静。A. calm平静的；B. angry生气的；C. sad悲伤的；D. shock震惊。根据下文“Leo’s calmness and quick thinking impressed me deeply.”可知，利奥很平静。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把我带到他早些时候注意到的一个小山洞。A. avoided避免；B. built建造；C. noticed注意到；D. imagined想象。根据下文“a small cave”可知，这个小山洞是利奥之前无意间注意到的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它很小，但它保护我们免受风暴的力量。A. told告诉；B. excused原谅；C. discouraged使气馁；D. protected保护。根据下文“us from the storm’s power”可知，山洞为两人提供了保护，protect...from...“保护……免受……”。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在里面，我们紧紧地靠在一起，分享身体的温暖。A. stories故事；B. warmth温暖；C. weight重量；D. language语言。根据上文“we stayed close to each other”可知，两人紧靠在一起是为了相互分享身体的温暖。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当风暴终于过去时，我们走出山洞，找到了其他队友。A. helped帮助；B. admired钦佩；C. found找到；D. replaced代替。根据下文“other teammates”可知，风暴过后两人走出山洞，与失散的队友汇合，即找到其他队友。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它因共同的困难而加强，这是我们通过信任和勇气克服的一次考验。A. strengthened加强；B. described描述；C. established建立；D. protested抗议。根据上文“our friendship grew beyond just fun and laughter”可知，这次的共同经历让两人的友谊得到了加强。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对危险，我们没有互相抱怨。A. crash碰撞；B. attack攻击；C. damage损害；D. danger危险。根据上文“A sudden, powerful storm the peaceful forest into a scene of chaos (混乱).”及“Faced with”可知，两人遇到风暴灾难，面对的是危险。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们并不是试图控制荒野；我们正在学习尊重它，并在其中找到保护。A. save拯救；B. control控制；C. invite邀请；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“it was to learn to live in with nature.”及下文“we were learning to respect it and find protection within it”可知，文章传达的是对自然的尊重，而非想要控制自然。故选B。 第二节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据下列各句句意和中英文提示，在答题卡上写出对应单词的正确、完整的形式，每空只写一词。 36. The doorway was too n________ for the large sofa to pass through. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】narrow##arrow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个门道太窄了，那张大沙发根本无法通过。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词narrow“狭窄的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填narrow。 37. The warm weather in Yangzhou at the moment is not t________ for December. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】typical##ypical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在扬州的温暖天气在12月份并不常见。空处作表语，结合首字母和句意可知，形容词typical“典型的，平常的”符合题意。故填typical。 38. I always use sunflowers as s________ of strength to help me be stronger. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】symbols##ymbols 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是用向日葵作为力量的象征来帮助我变得更强大。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填symbol意为“象征”，作介词as的宾语，由sunflowers为复数可知，symbol也应为复数形式。 39. Scientists have i________ a link between diet and cancer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】identified##dentified 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家已经确认了饮食与癌症之间的联系。根据“a link between diet and cancer”的语义可推知，此处指科学家确认了联系，结合首字母提示，用动词identify作谓语，意为“查明，确认”，用过去分词形式identified与助动词“have”构成现在完成时态。 40. The game was p________ because of the bad weather, which made the students disappointed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】postponed##ostponed 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：由于天气不好，比赛被推迟了，这让学生们很失望。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词postpone“推迟”，作谓语，和主语game之间是被动关系，结合空格前助动词was，应用过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填postponed。 41. Mike s________ help from his friends when he was in trouble, but they turned him down. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sought##ought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当迈克遇到困难时，他向朋友们寻求帮助，但朋友们却拒绝了他。空处作谓语，结合“help from his friends”和首字母提示可推知，动词seek“寻求”符合题意，表示“向朋友们寻求帮助”，且结合“when he was in trouble”可知，时态需用一般过去时，seek需变为过去式sought。故填sought。 42. The population of this r________ is quite diverse (多样的), with people from many countries settling here. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】region##egion 【解析】 【详解】句意：该地区人口十分多样化，有来自许多国家的人在此定居。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应用名词region“地区，区域”，空前有this，填单数形式，作介词of的宾语。 43. According to research, many people agree that America’s airlines have s________ higher productivity than European ones. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】significantly##ignificantly 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据研究，许多人认为美国航空公司的生产率显著高于欧洲航空公司。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填significantly“显著地”，作状语修饰形容词比较级higher。 44. The customer made a r________ for a refund (退款) because the newly bought product was broken. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】request##equest 【解析】 【详解】句意：客户因新购买的产品损坏，申请退款。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词request，作宾语。 45. The magazine was packaged in a f________ plastic case with attractive pictures. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fancy##ancy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本杂志包装在一个有精美图案的花哨塑料盒里。根据“with attractive pictures”可知，塑料盒带有吸引人的图案，结合首字母提示，用形容词fancy作定语，意为“花哨的；精致的”。 46. The English Club will ________ (组织) an English speech competition next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】organis(z)e 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语俱乐部下周将组织一场英语演讲比赛。根据汉语提示“组织”可知，对应的英文单词为organize或organise；空前有助动词will，故此处需填入动词原形。 47. I _________ (聚集) all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gathered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊讶地发现味道还不错。根据汉语提示“聚集”，结合语境，对应的英文动词是gather；句子后半部分was amazed为一般过去时，因此前半句的动词也需使用过去式。故填gathered。 48. When filling in the form, you need to write down your name, age and ____________ (国籍). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】nationality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：填写表格时，你需要写下你的姓名、年龄和国籍。根据汉语提示“国籍”可知，本空用名词nationality，与name，age并列，作write down的宾语。故填nationality。 49. The book was ________ (最初) written in French, but later translated into English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】originally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这本书最初是用法语写的，后来被翻译成了英语。根据汉语提示可知用副词originally，修饰动词write。故填originally。 50. The ______ (委员会) will hold a meeting to discuss the environmental protection plan next week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】committee 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会将于下周举行会议讨论环境保护计划。根据汉语提示“委员会”可知，本空用名词committee，在句中作主语。故填committee。 51. Here is the very book ________ I am looking for. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这正是我在找的那本书。先行词是book，被the very修饰，且关系代词在定语从句中作look for的宾语，此时定语从句的关系代词只能用that。故填that。 52. There comes an age _____ AI is widely applied to daily life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总会有一个时代，人工智能被广泛应用于日常生活中。______AI is widely applied to daily life是关系词引导的定语从句修饰时间名词an age，该从句主谓宾结构完整，所填关系词在该从句中作时间状语，关系副词when符合要求。故填when。 53. The small restaurant ________ we tasted local snacks has been open for over 20 years. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们品尝当地小吃的那家小餐馆已经营业了超过20年了。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词restaurant，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 54. Dr. Brown is a senior professor________views are widely respected. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：布朗博士是一位资深教授，他的观点受到广泛尊重。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为professor，因空白处在从句中作定语，使用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 55. The reason __________ I admire him is that his positive attitude to life has a great effect on me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我钦佩他的原因是他对生活的积极态度对我有很大影响。此处引导定语从句，先行词为reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coming from the UK, where farms, fields and parks are never too far away, I thought Beijing was ____56____ city of a concrete jungle (水泥丛林) without nature. Before coming to Beijing, I was worried about whether or not I would have opportunities to go out for long walks and ____57____ (hike). Therefore, I was very happy ____58____ (find) out that my expectations didn’t match reality. In the center of Beijing, there are many public parks such as Chaoyang Park, Ditan Park, ____59____ Beihai Park. All of these locations are ____60____ (easy) reached by subway or taxi. One location ____61____ attracts me most is the Grand Canal (大运河) Forest Park. Built along the Grand Canal in Tongzhou District, the park is full of wildlife and nature. Besides for trade, it was once used to transport water ____62____ the south of China to the north. Now the wild birds that can ____63____ (see) along with the reeds (芦苇) provide breathtaking views when you walk along the canal banks. Now, I’m aware that Beijing ____64____ (be) not just a modern city, but also a place where nature and history exist together peacefully — offering ____65____ (end) surprises for those who love to explore. 【答案】56. a 57. hikes 58. to find 59. and 60. easily 61. that##which 62. from 63. be seen 64. is 65. endless 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍来自英国的作者原本以为北京是没有自然景色的水泥丛林，来到北京之后发现北京有很多公园，大运河森林公园更是让作者感受到这座城市自然与历史相融的独特魅力。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我来自英国，在那里农场、田野和公园从来都不会离得太远，我曾以为北京是一座没有自然景色的水泥丛林城市。city是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一座城市，city以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：来北京之前，我担心自己是否有机会外出长时间散步和远足。and并列long walks和空格单词，walks为名词复数，hike的名词复数形式hikes，表示远足活动。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，我很高兴发现我的预想和现实并不相符。固定结构be happy to do sth，表示很高兴去做某事，不定式to find作原因状语。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：在北京的市中心，有许多像朝阳公园、地坛公园和北海公园这样的公共公园。Chaoyang Park, Ditan Park与Beihai Park是并列的公园名称，并列名词之间使用并列连词and。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：所有这些地方都可以乘坐地铁或者出租车轻松抵达。此处修饰动词reached，需要使用副词，easy的副词形式为easily。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最吸引我的一处地方是大运河森林公园。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是location，表示事物，定语从句缺少主语，可用关系代词that或者which。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了用于贸易之外，它曾经被用来将水从中国南方输送到北方。固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”。 【63题详解】 考查语态。句意：现在，当你沿着运河岸边漫步时，可以看见芦苇旁的野生鸟类，构成令人惊叹的美景。wild birds和see之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，情态动词被动结构为can be seen。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，我意识到北京不仅仅是一座现代化城市，也是自然和历史和谐共存的地方——为那些热爱探索的人带来无尽的惊喜。本句描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，宾语从句主语Beijing是单数名词，系动词使用is。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空格修饰名词surprises，需要形容词，end的形容词endless，意为“无尽的”。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Brian最近因健康观念与父母产生了分歧。他的父母认为保持全面健康更重要，而Brian却更专注于控制体重，双方各执己见。他为此感到苦恼，写信向你寻求建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： （1）表达你的理解； （2）提出至少两条建议及理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Brian, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Brian, I’m sorry to learn that you can’t see eye to eye with your family on something important to you. I suggest you have a heart-to-heart talk with your parents. Discuss a combined plan with them. You could agree on a routine that includes healthy eating and enjoyable exercises, which support both weight management and overall fitness. This way, you respect their care while also working toward your personal goal. It’s necessary that you keep in mind true health is about healthy and long-term habits and a positive mindset. Having your family’s support will make the journey much more meaningful and effective. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Brian回信，表达你的理解以及提出至少两条建议及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggest → recommend 积极的、乐观的：positive → optimistic 积极的：important→ essential 记住：keep in mind → bear in mind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Having your family’s support will make the journey much more meaningful and effective. 拓展句：If you have your family’s support, the journey will become much more meaningful and effective. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to learn that you can’t see eye to eye with your family on something important to you.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I suggest you have a heart-to-heart talk with your parents.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $