内容正文:
2025级高一第二学期开学摸底考试英语试题
考试时问:120分钟
满分,150分
命愿人:陈英画
中题人:陈谀配
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将容案标在试叠上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时何将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上,
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,湖分7.6分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳进项,听完
每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阿读下一小恩.每段对话仅读一遍.
1.Why does the man look happy?
中
A.He has bought a'new book
B.He has finished his new book.
C.His pocm is being published.
0
2.What will the speakers do on Saturday?
A.Hold a party.
B.Clean up the backyard.
C.Send out invitations.
3.How does the wommn feel about the news?
A.Disappoinfed.
B.Surprised.
C.Worried.
明
空
4.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At a clothing store.
B.At the tnilor's.
C.At the cleaner's.
5.Whnt are the speakers iainly talking about?
AA TV programme.
B.Atalent show.
C.An actor.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6.Why does the man suggest leaving at 7:00?
劲
A.There will be little traffic.
B.There will be an earlier flight
C.They want to have tea at the airport.
7.How will the speakers go to the'airport?
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题,
8.Where are the two speakers?
A.In a library.
B.In a cafe.
C.In a classroom
9.What does the woman like about the summer school?
A.The size of the class
B.The maths course.
C.The teachers.
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所下面一段对话,回答以下小题,
10.What happened to the woman?
A.The man broke her dress.
B.The man was rude to her.
C.The man dirtied her dress.
11.What does the woman thirk of the man afterwards?
A.He is generous.
B.He is well-mannered.
C.Ho is kind.
12.Whnt is the man's advice at last?
A.To have dinner together.
B.To exchange phone numbers.
C.To buy the woman a new dress
听下面二段对话,回答以下小题.
13.What is the man doing?
A.Placing an order.
B.Selling insurance.
C.Conducting an interview.
14.Why did Leaney apply for the job?
A.The job'description appealed fo her.
B.Her educational background is related to it
C.It has flexible hours.
15.What is an advantage of a'smaller business according to Leaney?
A.Greater contributions to the neighbourhood.
B.Closer employer-employee relationship.
C.More flexibility in providing services.
16.What is Leaney's plan for the next two weeks?
A To stay'with her parents:
B.To call on her relatives.
C.To finish her work.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小愿。
17.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A.Relatives.
B.Strangers.
C.Visitors
18.Why do people have small talk?
A.To express opinions.
B.To avoid arguments.
C.To show friendliness.
19.Which of the following can be a regular topic in small mlk?
A.A hit film.
B.Family life.
C.Incomes.
20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of the lecture?
A.Feeling free to change topics.
B.Asking open-cnded questions.
C.Making small talk interesting.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
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箔一节(共15小题1每小则26分,满分37,6分)》
包滨下列包文,从句四所给的、D、C和D四个选项中,选山放佳选项,
A
Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school!Join us,and we will help you to find your own shining
points and make your campus life enjoyable.
Yoga Club
Yoga not onby improves flexibility(柔初性),but also helps people relax.Students will have the chance to
exercise while reducing some stress from life.The club will be open to 10-16 members from Grade 7 to Grade
12,and will meet once weekly (on Tuesday).
Basketbanl Club
Smudents winl be able to develop their basketball skills and have the opportunity,to compete in basketball
games with members from other interational schools.The club will be open to 10-16 members from Grade 5
to Grade 8,und will practice twice weekly.
Public Speaking Club
The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along.with
developing public speaking skills.The club will focus on all skills in giving.better speeches and improving
communication skills.The club will be open to 10-12 members from Grade.7.to Grade 12,and will meet once
weekly (an Wednesday).
Medin Club
The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism.The club has a wide range of activities like
intervicwing teachers and students,writing about big events on campus,and operating the weekly school radio
broadcasts.The club will be open to 812 members from Grade 6 to Grade 12 and will meet once weekly/(on
Mondsy).
21.Which of the following students can join the Yoga Club?
A.Fifth grade students.B.Eighth grade students.
C.Sixth grade students.
D.Third grade students.
22.How often do the members of the Basketball Club practice?
A.Once a weck.
B.Four times a week.
C.Three times a weck.
D.Twice a weck
23.What will club members do at the Media Club?
A.Interview teachers and students.
B.Write their own stories.
C.Set up a school radio.
D.Leam public speaking skills.
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Qing-Feng Steamed Dumpling Shop.Daniang Dumpling MeDonald's.What do these companies have in
common7
交巾包子口大越水饺
Well,besides all being fast food chains,their logos are all red.And it's not a coincidence.Color is one of
the many that companies use to connect with customers.And if fast food wasn't hard enough,those red Togos
might make it even harder to ignore.
The average human can see ten million colors,but red is special.It's one of the first colors our ancicnt
ancestors thought important enough to name.Early human languages were uncolorfuL There were words for
"black"and"white"and"red"but not much else.
As a result,we have a deeper connection to red than any other color and we react to it in certain ways that
actually play to fast food companies'advantage.For starters,researchers have found that red can cause a sense of
urgency.On top of that,it also has an ability to whet()our appetites.And when you pair those two together,
you've got the perfect recipe to attract hungry customers who want food,fast.
So the red logo isn't just a welcoming sign.It's a seduction (for your brain.Now,it's unclear why red
makes us feel this way.But perhaps it has something to do with where the word comes from.Many ancient
languages first named red from their word for "blood".But red's bloody beginning has transformed.During
medieval times,for example,red was wom by royals as a status symboL And today,brides in many parts of India
are marricd in red dress.
In fact,red is one of the few colors today that cultures all over the world view positively.And it's no
wonder companies attach so much importance to their logos.After all,we're a visunl species.Despite having five
senses,80%of the information our brains process on a daily basis comes from our cyes.And according to
marketing company WebPageFX,nearly 85%of consumers say the main reason they choose one product over
the other is color.
Just think what McDonald's would look like in blue,green,or pink!It's just not the same,right?
24.What is the writer's purpose in writing the text?
A.To introduce the origin of the color red
B.To describe the use of colors in marketing.
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C.To explain why many fast food logos are red.
D.To show how fast food companies altract customers.
25.What feeling will people probably have when secing ned fast food logs?
A.Relaxntion.
B.Engemess.
C.Calmness.
D.ContentmenL
26.The two exnmples in Paragraph 5 are mentioned to show
A.the meaning ofred has changed
B.Indian people value red
C.Red has something to do with blood
D.red indicates a high stntus
27.Why do companies pay much altention to their logos according to Paragraph 6?
A.Logos convey their values.
B.Logos awaken people's senses.
C.People process information daily.
D.Pcople largely rely on what they scc.
Statistics show that most toddlers(刚学走路的小孩)leamn how to say about20 words by I8 months.
h
Talking is easy.If you ask anyone,none will remember how they started doing it,it just comes naturally.
But what might not flow as smoothly as words,is body language.It's a whole different deal when you're
using your hands,eyes or head instead of your tongue.And what makes it even more complicated is the fact that
body language differs all around the world.
I find it shockingly amazing how just a small finger.gesture could mean one thing in the East and the
尝
completely opposite in the West.For instance,in Japan bowing is the most common greeting.It shows respect
and Japanese pay a lot of attention to the details like the timing,posture and movement A bow in Japan
represents sincerity,respect and graciousness.While in New Zealand Maori the pressing of noses and foreheads
is the traditional greeting They call it"hongi",which is regarded as the breath of life.
For most of us,podding our heads up and down often means agreement,but not for the Bulgarians or
部
Greeks.In both cultures,nodding one's head up and down actually means"no".The American goodbye wave
could actually be interpreted (as a"no"in many parts of Europe and Latin America.And the Italian
goodbye wave would be understood in America as a"come here"and the American"come here"gesture would
actually be seen as an insult(侮辱)in most of Asia.
So before you travel to explore a different culture,make sure you're aware of alterate meanings for body
language.We live in a world with many different cultures,so don't forget how differently one hand gesture can
be interpreted!
28.What makes body language misunderstood often?
A.Its wide uses.
B.Its smooth flowing.
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C.Its difficulties in understanding.
D.The background of different cultures.
29.What does the pressing of noses and foreheads mean in New Zealand?
人.Greeling
B.Respect.
C.Tradition.
D.Breath.
30.In which country does nodding mean"no"?
A.Amcrica.
B.Greece.
C.New Zealand.
D.Japan.
31.What can be a suitable title for the toxt?
A.The Origin of Body Language
B.The Limitation of Culture
C.Body Language Around the World
D.The Culture of Maori
D
On a cold day in February 2012,two bunters in eastem Russia discovered a tiger cub (lying in the
snow.It was about 3 months old.'It hadn't eaten for days and was frozen.It was too weak,"remembered Dr.
Dale Miquelle,director of the Wildlife Conservation Society's Russia Program.The cub was sent to a local
wildlife observer who cared it back to health.
The cub was an Amur tiger."Only about 400 Amur tigers are still living in the world.In the past,we always
sent cubs to zoos,"said Dr.Miquelle."Now we have a way to give them a second chance at life in the wild."He
and his co-worker took the cub to a new wildlife center which was designed for raising wild animals without
pcople living around It uses hidden cameras and covered fences()tokeepworkers out of sight That way.
the animal docsn'(lose its natural instincts (or become dependent on humans.In the center,the cub,now
named Zolushka,leamed to hunt and grew up into a big healthy tiger.
By the spring of 2013,experts agreed Zolushk was ready to rem to the wild.They set it free in the
Bastak Nature Reserve in the area,where there used to be tigers 50 years ago but they have died out "Their
survival rests only in the hands of humans,"said Dr.Miquelle.
During the next two years,researchers watched Zolushka's progress.They set up cameras to take photos of
Zolushka.Zolushka not only survived,but also thrived.Then,in December 2015,the cameras showed exciting
news:Zolushka had become a mother!For the first time ever,a tiger that humans had raised and retumed to the
wild had given birth to two cubs of her own.
Thanks to the work of people like Dr.Miquelle,there is new hope for these beautiful cats.
32.Why are covered fences used in the wildlife center?
A.To raise animals more easily.
B.To keep animals'wild instincts.
C.To make animals depend on humans.
D.To stop animals returning to the wild.
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33.What does the underlined word "thrived"in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.LefL
B.Suffered.
C.Developed.
D.Retumed.
34.Whot is the text mainly about?
A.How a tiger was saved and protected.
B.What environment is needed for a tiger.
C.What people should do to save wildlife.
D.How an injured animal should be treated.
35.Whnt is the author's attirude towards Dr.Miquelle's work?
A.Opposed.
B.Doubtful.
C.Unknown.
D.Positive.
第二节(共5小题,每小恩25分,满分125分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Photographer David J.Slater was following a group of monkeys through the forest when he had a bright
idea.What would happen if he left them alone with his camera?
36 The clever monkeys hit buttons with their long,black fingers.They smiled and showed their teeth
as they looked at the camera
The monkeys played with the camera until-snap,snap,snap Naruto,a 6-year-old with bright-orange
yes,1 ook some sel近es(自拍).
Years later,a newspaper paid Slater to post the photos online.Then another website posted.them-and
another.Within hours,Naruto's selfics were scen everywhere.37
People became interested in Naruto's species,the crested black macaque ()These monkeys are
often killed for their meat 38 Humans have been cutting down the trees the monkeys live in to make way
for farms and roads.
Soon a group of people fighting for animal rights had an idea:Naruto took the photos.Doesn't that mean
Naruto owns them-and the right to sell them?
The group decided to take Slater to court ().39They wanted that money to be used to protect
Naruto's species.
In September,the group made a deal with Slater.He will give away 25 percent.of tho moncy from Naruto's
selfies.That money will be used to protect crested macaques.
Naruto didn't know what would happen when he snapped his silly selfics.40 The attention might
just save their lives.
A.The selfies made money.
B.Slater refused their suggestion.
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C.The monkey took the photograph of itself.
D.But he's lucky that he made his species famous.
E.But even those that avoid being killed are in danger.
F.You could even buy the pictures on T-shirts and postcards.
G.Slater placed the camera on a stand,and then stcpped back to watch.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第-节(共15小题:每小思1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C利D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people tend to bring clectronic products when traveling,including me.Last year I just41my
summer vacation by bringing along a modem convenience:the iPad.Instead of looking at nature.I 42my
c-mail Instead of reading great novels,I stuck to reading online newspapers each momning.And that was the
problem:I was acting as if I had been still in the office.My body was on vacation but my 43 wasn't
So this year I made up my mind to try something 44:getting away from the Internet I knew it wouldn't
be easy,since I'm not good at self-control.But I was 45.I started by sending the iPad to my wife.Then,the
mobile phone 46 at our cabin was worse than in the past.I was trapped in a small circle and 47 to carry
out my plan.Largely 48 from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites,I had little way to49 the
world.I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along:read books
With determination and the strong support of my wife,I succeeded in my vacation50 against the
Intemet.I finally51 that it was I,of course,not the iPad,that led to the problem.
I knew I had52 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi
"Don't need it,"I said 53,as we retum to work,a test begins:Can I 54 when I'm back at work?I have
no 55 of giving up my iPad completely.But I hope to resist the temptation(to use it every five minutes.
41Aperfected
B.enriched
C.ruined
D.changed
42.A.reccived
B.checked
C.selected
D.removed
43.A.opinion
B.identity
C.mind
D.image
44.A.attractive
B.effective
C.magical
D.different
45.A.determined
B.unusual
C.shocked
D.professional
46.A quality
B.database
C.signal
D.popularity
47A.concemed
B.reminded
C.inspired
D.forced
48A.cut off
B.pulled down
C.taken out
D.carried away
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49.A.rely on
B.connect to
C.adapt to
D.look at
50.A.complaint
B.struggle
C.warning
D.protcction
51.A.expected
B.realized
.C.permitted
D.suggested
52.A.won
B.forgotten
C.suffered
D,recovered
53.A.Somehow
B.Anyway
C.However
D.Therefore
54.A.function
B.forgive
C.escape
D.continue
55.A.guideline
B.intention
C.emotion
D.measure
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,.满分15分)
基础知识考查
单词拼写(每小题1分,共计10分)
56.Researchers have discovered that "night milk"contains more melatonin )which has been proven
to help people feel sleepy and reduce
(焦虑).
57.The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists
to
,(探索)he outer space..
58.The most
(生气的/话力的)and important festivals are the ones.that look forward to the end
of winter and to the coming of spring.
59.A sports role model is a sportsperson who
(other people in a certain way.
60.As
(全球的)citizens,it is necessary for us to leam some foreign languages.
61.Sometimes,we should focus more'on the
(过程)and less on the result..
62.When spring comes,
(各种各样的)f1 owers will blossom.
63.My mother has become very forgetful and
(困惑).
64.They
(申请)to join the organization in1949
65.Tian Hua did not feel
(自信)at all when she arrived.
翻译下列句子(每小题3分)
66.
(正t如我们都道),the dragon is a symbol of Chinese culture..
67.I have a good command of oral English.
(这使我能够)to hold the position.(enable)
68.Going from junior high school to senior high school is
(是极大的挑战)
69.I want to
(留下好印象)on my classmates,
70.
(我将不胜感激)if you could spare some time to help me with my writing..
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语篇填空(阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.)
When garden designer Jane Gates moved to the Sussex countryside in 2015,she fell in love with a
traditional black bamn conversion(改建的房屋),and sct about creating a droughts--resistant garden around it.
71
she didn't know was just how quickly her garden would become relevant to today's changing
climate.
Over the years,Gates 72
(experiment)with plants that suit this dry and hot place and made
some interesting 73_
(discover).Surprisingly,some plants,known for loving water,have proved
74
(adapt)to drought.Others have struggled.However,many plants specifically
的
(choose)for drought tolerance have enjoyed the heat.
Gates'garden is a big gravel(砾石)one.76_
occasion she stands by the floor-to-ceiling
windows and cnjoys the scene.Gravel 77
(use)as a layer()for the plants to grow through,joining
the paths with the planting.The feeling is of a relaxing,natural-looking space,with the light colour of the gravel
78
(compare)beautifully with the black of the barn.Gates recommends gravel as a cover on the
top for 79
reason that it locks water in the soil below in summer,while keeping it away from
plants in winter,which can damage them.This helps some plants do a bit 80
(well)in adapting to
climate extremes.
第四部分
写作(满分15分)
明启中学将组织学生开展为期三天的研学活动,现有三个主题,分别为:“访问友校“走进大学深
入企业”。假如你是该校学生李华,请写一封申请信给负贵人,报名参加其中一项活动,内容须包括:
1.你选择的主题:
2.你希望学到的内容:
3.你想学这些内容的理由。
参考词汇visit partner/sister school;explore universities;
visit enterprises企业
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2025级高一第二学期开学摸底考试英语试题答案
听力1-5 CABBC
6-10 AABCC
11-15 BACAC
16-20 ABCAB
阅读理解
21-23BDA
24-27 CBAD
28-31 DABC
32-35B CAD
7选536-40 GFEAD
完形填空
41-45 CBCDA
46-50 CDABB
51-55 BACDB
单词拼写
56.anxiety
57.explore
58.energetic
59.inspires
60.global
61.process
62.various
63.confused
64.applied
65.confident
翻译句子
66.As we (all)know/As is known to us (all)
67.which enables me
68.a really big challenge
69.make a good impression
70.I would appreciate it
语法填空
69.What
72.has experienced
73.discoveries 74.adaptable
75.chosen
76.0n
77.is used
78.comparing
79.the
80.better
作文范文
Dear Organizers,
I'm Li Hua,a grade 10 student form Mingqi Middle School.Im wrlting to apply for the
Exploring Unlversitles'”research study./(可替换为Pm writing to ask for a chance1 o take part in
the "Exploring Universities"research study activity./Pm writing to express my wish to join the"
Exploring Universities"research study./Pm writing to apply to participate in the "Exploring
Universities"research study program.)This activity really attracts me,and I'm eager to get this
precious chance.
As a high school freshman,I'm confused about different university majors,talk with college students
about their study life,and visit campus facilities like libraries and labs to feel the academic atmosphere.
This experience will help me find my interests and set clear learning goals for high school.I'll
strictly follow the rules,listen carefully and actively participate in activities.
Im looking forward t your reply..L(可替换为I would be very grateful if you could give me this
opportunity.Pm looking forward to your early reply./I hope you can approve my application.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon./Thank you for considering my application.Pm waiting
for your positive reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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