精品解析：广西横州市高级中学2025-2026学年高一新生入学基础能力测试英语试题

横州市高级中学2025级高一新生入学基础能力测试英语科 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers preparing for? A. A graduation party. B. A retirement party. C. A birthday party. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of boxing? A. Relaxing. B. Violent. C. Challenging. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man like his new house? A. It is bigger than the old one. B. It is very close to his school. C. It is near his friends’ houses. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an account. B. Get a new credit card. C. Change his mailing address. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A newspaper. B. A poem. C. A writer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Tree Hero probably start to plant trees? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 63. C. At the age of 83. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Read a report. B. Buy a magazine. C. Go to the library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Making an invitation. C. Giving an explanation. 9. What is the TV program about? A. English idioms. B. English grammar. C. English words. 10. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Have dinner with Jenny. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which train will the man take? A. The 10:50 one. B. The 11:20 one. C. The 11:50 one. 12. What kind of ticket did the man book at first? A. A first-class ticket. B. A second-class ticket. C. A business ticket. 13. How will the man pay? A. By cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 15. What festival did Jane celebrate with her friend yesterday? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 16. Where does the man live? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Toronto. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A hostess. B. A photographer. C. A news reporter. 18. What are Margaret’s photos about? A. Natural scenery. B. Modern life. C. Industry and architecture. 19. What is Margaret like according to the speaker? A. Energetic and fearless. B. Influential and stubborn. C. Skilled and proud. 20. What do we know about Margaret? A. She was particular about clothes. B. She traveled a lot due to her work. C. She was a leading writer in the 20th century. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Travel Magazines Traveling is fun. But looking at beautiful photos and learning about new places from around the world is also fun! Travel magazines are a great way to find new places to visit or get ideas from other people’s stories. AFAR AFAR started in 2009. It is one of the top travel magazines. It talks about places all over the world. Its special focus is helping travelers meet local people and learn about their cultures. It has beautiful pictures and interesting stories that will make you want to travel. Condé Nast Traveler This is a fancy travel magazine that has won many awards. If you like luxury travel (expensive hotels, nice trips), this magazine is for you. But even if you don’t travel that way, you will enjoy its great photos, travel stories, and useful information about places. Geographical This British magazine started in 1935 — it’s very old! It brings the world’s cultures, animals, and places right to your home. It is full of facts, trustworthy, and teaches you things. It also has really good photos. Islands Do you love beaches and islands? Then you must see this magazine! It won awards and has amazing pictures. ISLANDS shows you beautiful islands — the kind we all dream about visiting. For more information: click [here]. 21. Which magazine covers the most topics? A. AFAR. B. Islands. C. Geographical. D. Condé Nast Traveler. 22. What do the four magazines have in common? A. They appear in the same century. B. They offer rich cultural elements. C. They feature beautiful oceans. D. They use photos for attraction. 23. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A report. B. A website. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. B For the past year, I’ve spent many hours and many Tuesdays volunteering at a wonderful zoo. I worked in the kitchen, helping to prepare food for the animals. This zoo is part of the AZA (Association of Zoos and Aquariums). Many animals here are part of a special program. The goal of this program is to protect animal species (物种) that are at risk or in danger of disappearing. The zoo has breeding plans to help these animals survive. I quickly learned that it’s easy to love all the animals. I especially liked one animal right away — the zoo’s prehensile-tailed porcupine (卷尾豪猪) named Fin. You might have seen YouTube videos of these animals eating and making cute noises. I learned that Fin really loves bananas and likes to peel them himself. One of my favorite things about Fin is his little nose, which looks like a pig’s nose. I also learned that nothing gets done without teamwork from the animal keepers. Taking care of all the zoo animals requires a lot of work. The keepers know a lot about every animal in the zoo. They work very hard, day and night, to keep the animals safe and healthy. Even in winter, the keepers stay at the zoo to make sure all the animals are happy and fed. Zoos are important. They teach visitors why we need to protect these animals and their homes. Most zoos care deeply for their animals and work very hard to keep them happy and healthy. 24. What do we know about the AZA program? A. It feeds animals with natural foods. B. It searches for uncommon animals. C. It saves species from dying out. D. It provides wild areas for animals. 25. What is one of the author’s favorite things about Fin? A. Fin’s love for bananas. B. Fin’s nose similar to a pig’s. C. Fin’s appearance in YouTube videos. D. Fin’s cute eating noises. 26. What does the author imply about zookeepers? A. They have medical backgrounds. B. They train animals for exercises. C. They become animals’ friends. D. They value animals’ emotions. 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Zoos are not animal cages. B. Zoos should be free to all. C. Zoos are not as good as nature. D. Zoos should be under control. C Instant noodles are a favorite quick meal when people don’t want to cook. Picture eating them while watching TV on a stormy night — pure comfort! But many believe they’re just junk food that harms health. The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them. The main issue isn’t the noodles themselves, but the common way people make them: pouring boiling water over dried noodles and adding all the salty seasoning packets. These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this version unbalanced and unhealthy. Actually, plain instant noodles aren’t terrible. They’re fried during production (which adds some oil and calories), but they fill you up well and provide quick energy when you’re hungry. To make them healthier, cook them properly: boil the noodles first, drain excess starchy (含有淀粉的) water, then use fresh water or broth (肉汤). Crucially, use only half the seasoning packet to reduce salt. Add vegetables like spinach or carrots and protein like an egg or tofu while cooking. This boosts vitamins and protein while cutting sodium (钠). This transforms them into a balanced meal! So, are instant noodles junk food? If prepared lazily with all the seasoning and no extras, yes. But when cooked with less seasoning plus veggies and protein, they become a decent occasional meal. Remember: the secret is variety. Enjoy them once or twice a week as part of a diverse diet, and they won’t harm your health. They’re far less scary than people think — just upgrade your cooking method! 28. What determines if instant noodles are unhealthy? A. Their quick cooking time. B. The time of eating. C. The preparation method. D. The junk food label. 29. What is the major cause of unhealthy instant noodles? A. The dried noodles. B. The flavor packets. C. Using boiling water. D. People avoiding cooking. 30. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. Warn about health dangers. B. Give cooking instructions. C. Argue noodles are harmless. D. List harmful additives. 31. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. Instant Noodles: Not All Waste. B. Instant Noodles: How to Cook? C. Instant Noodles: Eat Sometimes. D. Instant Noodles: What we know? D As one of the fashions in education in recent memory, you’ve certainly heard of the flipped classroom (翻转课堂). It is a type of blended learning where students are introduced to knowledge at home and practice using it at school. This is the opposite of the more common practice of introducing new content at school, then giving homework and projects to be completed by the students independently at home. In this blended learning model, face-to-face communication is mixed with independent study — usually through videos and e-dictionaries. In a common flipped classroom setting, students might watch pre-recorded videos at home, then come to school to do the homework armed with questions and at least some background knowledge. The idea behind the flipped classroom is to rethink when students can use the resources they need most. If the problem is that students need help with the work rather than being introduced to the new thinking behind the work, then the solution the flipped classroom takes is to reverse the traditional teaching method. In a flipped classroom, students watch online lectures (线上讲座), review online course materials, read physical or digital texts, and take part in an online discussion at home. What happens at school includes skill practice, in-person or face-to-face discussions with classmates, presentations, experiments, peer (同行) review, and so on. It allows students to stop, look up words online, and rewatch, creating a ready-made library for student review. Of course, it’s not that simple. There are some disadvantages of a flipped classroom. Just like in a regular classroom, success depends greatly on the quality of teachers, the clarity of conversations, and the quality of given courses, tests, and instructions. Further, fairness is still a major issue, and it doesn’t fix the outdated method most educational systems take to courses. 32. What does the flipped classroom feature? A. More dependence on hobbies. B. Technology-assisted learning. C. Parent-child cooperation. D. Less focus on textbooks. 33. What does the underlined word “reverse” mean in paragraph 3? A. Research. B. Examine. C. Change. D. Shape. 34. What is the advantage of the flipped classroom? A. It gives personalized experiences. B. It develops creativity in students. C. It builds trust among peers. D. It simplifies learning steps. 35. Why is the flipped classroom criticized? A. It fails to change teachers’ thinking. B. It hardly improves students’ grades. C. It causes unclear dialogues. D. It only touches the surface. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Reduce Your Nervousness (紧张情绪) It’s normal to feel nervous. Being nervous has some disadvantages. When you feel nervous, it seems that you are not confident (自信的) enough. You may also make mistakes easily. It’s necessary to find some ways to deal with the problem. ___36___ . ·Take a deep breath (呼吸) ___37___ . You can deeply breathe through your nose, count five seconds, and then slowly exhale through your mouth for over five seconds. Continue with this exercise until you feel calm. · ___38___ You can think about something that makes you feel relaxed or excited. You can think about the happy time you spent with your family or your best friends. You can also think about a wonderful movie or an exciting game. ·Imagine a calm and peaceful scene You can imagine a very peaceful beach. ___39___ . The sun is shining. The water is clean and clear. Some seabirds are flying over the ocean. Imagining such a scene can help you keep calm. ·Ask an adult for advice As a teenager, you may not know how to deal with your feelings. You should know whom you can ask for advice. You can ask your parents for advice. ___40___ . They are adults and they must have more experience than you. They always know how to help you. A. There is no need to do so. B. Think about something good. C. Here are some useful ways for you. D. Try to get along well with other people. E. The wind is blowing softly across the beach. F. You can also ask the teachers you trust for advice. G. Deep breath exercise may help reduce your nervousness. 第三部分 语言运用（每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was travelling on a bus. The bus was so ____41____ that many people had to stand in the aisle (过道), including me, The people sitting near the windows ____42____ happy faces, while the people seated near the aisle were ____43____ with the standing persons who had to sometimes touch their shoulders. After about two hours, I was feeling extremely ____44____. I tried to balance myself and move the body weight from one leg to the other to feel a little comfortable. I ____45____ sensed a soft hand touching my arm, I thought this man sitting near me must be ____46____ that my body was touching his shoulder. I ____47____ and looked down at him with a questioning expression.The man ____48____ me with a kind smile on his face. He stood up and ____49____ me that I could take his seat for a few minutes. I was very surprised and immediately sat down without wasting a second. He was happily standing in my place and looking around in ____50____.Another 20 minutes passed and I stood up and let him take his ____51____. A person who was seated near the window was watching us, He stood up and ____52____ his seat to another standing man. Suddenly this game of ____53____ spread around and almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes. People were talking to each other while ____54____the seats. Needless to say, the rest of the journey became quite ____55____. 41. A. dirty B. crowded C. messy D. dark 42. A. pretended B. preferred C. wore D. stored 43. A. unhappy B. strict C. familiar D. patient 44. A. annoyed B. excited C. frightened D. tired 45. A. suddenly B. actually C. obviously D. eventually 46. A. anxious B. curious C. upset D. confident 47. A. came along B. fell apart C. calmed down D. turned around 48. A. kept up with B. looked up at C. lived up to D. got along with 49. A. promised B. wished C. warned D. told 50. A. amusement B. doubt C. shock D. surprise 51. A. breath B. seat C. flight D. responsibility 52. A. delivered B. returned C. offered D. passed 53. A. competing B. sharing C. surviving D. cheating 54. A. exchanging B. taking C. searching D. holding 55. A. boring B. painful C. enjoyable D. interesting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Well-known musician and composer Velu Peter Gana passed away ___56___ (peaceful) in Chengdu, Sichuan province on Saturday morning, at the age of 82, his family announced in a statement on Tuesday. As ___57___ experienced musician and composer, he was famous for breaking new ground in a time ___58___ sweet romantic (浪漫的) songs gained much ___59___ (popular). He was the first to blend Western rock and other international elements ___60___ Taiwan pop music, helping to shape the island’s modern music trend (趋势). He ___61___ (see) as the “Godfather of Pop Music in Taiwan”, the China National Radio reported. His best-known works include Yi Jian Mei or A Spray of Plum Blossoms, Late, Ali Baba, and One Path, many of which became famous ___62___ (hit) for some of Mandopop’s biggest stars, especially Fei Yu-ching. Also, he penned I Love My Country in the late 1980s ___63___ (express) his deep connection to the Chinese mainland. In 2018, he appeared on a music and cultural program produced by CCTV, where he performed a modern musical version of a poem ___64___ (write) over 800 years ago by Xin Qiji. “Xin Qiji had a deep love for his country,” he said. “By singing his poem, I want to tell him that the strong and proud China he dreamed of. ___65___ (we) generation (一代人) has achieved it.” 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你进入高中学习已经一个多月了，最近收到来自英国朋友Alex的电子邮件，询问你的高中生活。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 校园见闻; 2. 个人困惑; 3. 求助建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语选择正确语序的选项，并把第一段编号好的句子抄到答题卡的横线上。 Jacky was a high school student who often felt pressured by his classmates’ fantastic clothes and expensive shoes. One Monday morning, he arrived at school wearing a new pair of sneakers (运动鞋) he’d saved up for months. “Look at Jacky’s shoes!” someone shouted, and a group of boys came to examine the brand. Jacky’s face turned red with pride. During lunch break, Jacky heard two girls talking, “Did you see Diana’s new handbag? It must cost a fortune!” He looked at his own bag, a simple cloth one his mother had made. Suddenly, he didn’t want to eat anything. That evening, he begged his parents for a designer bag, but they gently refused, explaining money should be spent on more important things. The next day, Jacky’s English teacher, Mrs Shirley, noticed his upset. After class, she pulled him aside and said, “I’ve observed (观察) you these days. Material things can bring short-term happiness, but it isn’t true happiness.” She showed him a photo of herself as a student, wearing a patched-up coat but holding a medal for winning a national writing competition. “This coat was my favorite because it kept me warm when I wrote,” she smiled. “Why not spend more time on meaningful things? The English Speech Contest is coming.” she added. Jacky was silent. That night, he lay in bed, staring at his sneakers. He thought about the way Mrs Shirley’s eyes widened when she shared her own experiences. Paragraph1 The next morning, Jacky made a decision. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2 Weeks later, Jacky stood on the school stage, holding a medal. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What is the right order of Paragraph 1, according to the text and the first sentence of Paragraph 1? ① He spent hours reading books, writing his speech, and practicing in front of the mirror. ② He realized that true value came from within, not from what he owned. ③ Whenever he felt tempted to envy his classmates’ fancy items, he thought of Mrs Shirley’s words and the photo of herself in the patched-up coat. ④ He put on his old schoolbag made by his mother and left the new sneakers in the closet. ⑤ Instead of focusing on material things, he threw himself into preparing for the English Speech Contest. A. ④⑤①③② B. ⑤①②③④ C. ②⑤①④③ D. ④①⑤②③ 68. What is the right order of Paragraph 2, according to the text and the first sentence of Paragraph 2? ① As he looked out at the audience, he saw Mrs Shirley smiling proudly. ② Jacky’s heart was filled with a sense of achievement that no pair of sneakers or designer bag could ever bring. ③ From that day on, he never felt pressured by his classmates’ possessions again. ④ He realized that the happiness from personal growth and meaningful accomplishments was far more lasting and fulfilling. ⑤ Instead, he focused on pursuing his passions and becoming the best version of himself. ⑥ He had won first place in the English Speech Contest. A. ①④⑤③②⑥ B. ⑥①③④②⑤ C. ⑥①②④③⑤ D. ④①⑥⑤②③ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 横州市高级中学2025级高一新生入学基础能力测试英语科 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers preparing for? A. A graduation party. B. A retirement party. C. A birthday party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Does Peter know we’re having a surprise party for him when he turns 13 this week? M: No. He thinks we are giving a retirement party for the headmaster. W: I am so excited. It has been a long time since we partied together. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of boxing? A. Relaxing. B. Violent. C. Challenging. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like boxing? W: Not really, I think it’s too violent. I prefer something quiet and relaxing, like yoga. M: Well, I think it is a challenging sport. I’m actually on my way to the gym. I’m learning boxing now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man like his new house? A. It is bigger than the old one. B. It is very close to his school. C. It is near his friends’ houses. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like your new house? M: It’s nice to have enough space for all my things, so I’m glad that I moved. But I miss my friends and neighbors. I especially miss living so close to the school. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an account. B. Get a new credit card. C. Change his mailing address. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I lost my credit card last night. Can I get a new one? W: Sure! I’ll first cancel the lost card, and you should receive a new one in three days. Are you at the same address? M: Yes, thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A newspaper. B. A poem. C. A writer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Andy, that’s a lovely poem you just read. I can’t believe you are so skilled in writing poems. M: I’m glad you like it. Actually, I copied it from a newspaper. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Tree Hero probably start to plant trees? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 63. C. At the age of 83. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Read a report. B. Buy a magazine. C. Go to the library. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. What are you doing? M: I’m reading a report about a man called Tree Hero. W: Who is he? M: He is an 83-year-old man who has been planting trees for almost 20 years. W: I see. Do you know a magazine called Green China? M: I have heard about the magazine, but I know little about it. W: Maybe there are some in the school library. Why not borrow one? M: That sounds good. Let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Making an invitation. C. Giving an explanation. 9. What is the TV program about? A. English idioms. B. English grammar. C. English words. 10. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Have dinner with Jenny. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? W: I am afraid not. There aren’t any good films on. I would prefer to stay at home and watch the TV program about English learning. It’s fun. Would you like to join me? M: No, I am bored with learning grammar and words. W: The show is different from what you thought. It introduces some popular English idioms. For example, you want to invite a girl to dinner, but she says, “Could I have a rain check?” Do you know what she means? M: Umm… maybe she wants to check the weather. W: Of course not. In fact, it means that she can’t accept the invitation, but she would like to do it another time. M: That’s kind of interesting. W: Come on. Let’s watch it together. I am sure you will like it. M: Fine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which train will the man take? A. The 10:50 one. B. The 11:20 one. C. The 11:50 one. 12. What kind of ticket did the man book at first? A. A first-class ticket. B. A second-class ticket. C. A business ticket. 13. How will the man pay? A. By cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have just missed the 10:50 train to Chicago. Can I change the ticket? W: Of course. Please show me your ticket and ID card. M: Here you are. W: Which train would you like to change to? The 11:20 one or the 11:50 one? M: I’d like to take the earlier one. W: OK. But there are only first-class seats and business seats left. We don’t have second-class seats now. M: Never mind. I can change to a first-class seat. W: A first-class seat costs $110. You need to pay $25 more. Is that OK? M: OK, but I have no cash on me. May I pay by check or credit card? W: Sorry, we don’t accept checks. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 15. What festival did Jane celebrate with her friend yesterday? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 16. Where does the man live? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Toronto. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, you’ve been in Guangzhou for a month. How is everything going? W: It’s great, Dad. My friends are very kind to me. We have just returned from a fantastic trip to Hong Kong. And I celebrated an important festival with my friend yesterday. M: Sounds exciting! How did you celebrate it? W: I went to my Chinese friend’s home. I tasted moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon with her family. She also told me some customs about the Spring Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. M: I’m happy to hear that you enjoyed yourself. Are moon cakes delicious? W: Yes, they’re flavored with different tastes. I wish you and Mum were here and could try them. M: Haha…Maybe you can send us some to Toronto, dear. W: That’s a great idea! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A hostess. B. A photographer. C. A news reporter. 18. What are Margaret’s photos about? A. Natural scenery. B. Modern life. C. Industry and architecture. 19. What is Margaret like according to the speaker? A. Energetic and fearless. B. Influential and stubborn. C. Skilled and proud. 20. What do we know about Margaret? A. She was particular about clothes. B. She traveled a lot due to her work. C. She was a leading writer in the 20th century. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m Barbara Klein with People in America in VOA Special English. Today we’ll tell you about a photographer — Margaret Bourke White. She was one of the leading news reporters of the twentieth century. But she did not write the news. She told her stories with a camera. She was an excellent industrial and architectural photographer. She was also a fearless woman of great energy and skill. Her work took her from America’s Midwest to the Soviet Union. From Europe during World War Ⅱ to India, South Africa and Korea. Through her work, she helped create the modern art of photos. She worked in a world of influential men, and earned their praise and support. She wore trousers and colored her hair. Yet, in more important ways, she was a woman of and for her times. She became involved in the world around her and recorded it in pictures for the future. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Travel Magazines Traveling is fun. But looking at beautiful photos and learning about new places from around the world is also fun! Travel magazines are a great way to find new places to visit or get ideas from other people’s stories. AFAR AFAR started in 2009. It is one of the top travel magazines. It talks about places all over the world. Its special focus is helping travelers meet local people and learn about their cultures. It has beautiful pictures and interesting stories that will make you want to travel. Condé Nast Traveler This is a fancy travel magazine that has won many awards. If you like luxury travel (expensive hotels, nice trips), this magazine is for you. But even if you don’t travel that way, you will enjoy its great photos, travel stories, and useful information about places. Geographical This British magazine started in 1935 — it’s very old! It brings the world’s cultures, animals, and places right to your home. It is full of facts, trustworthy, and teaches you things. It also has really good photos. Islands Do you love beaches and islands? Then you must see this magazine! It won awards and has amazing pictures. ISLANDS shows you beautiful islands — the kind we all dream about visiting. For more information: click [here]. 21. Which magazine covers the most topics? A. AFAR. B. Islands. C. Geographical. D. Condé Nast Traveler. 22. What do the four magazines have in common? A. They appear in the same century. B. They offer rich cultural elements. C. They feature beautiful oceans. D. They use photos for attraction. 23. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A report. B. A website. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种以精美照片和特色内容吸引读者的优秀旅行杂志。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Geographical部分中的“It brings the world’s cultures, animals, and places right to your home.(它把世界上的文化、动物和地方带到你的家里。)”可知，Geographical杂志涵盖世界文化、野生动物和名胜古迹等多种主题，是四本杂志中涉及主题最广泛的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据AFAR部分中“It has beautiful pictures and interesting stories that will make you want to travel.(它有美丽的图片和有趣的故事，会让你想去旅行)”、Condé Nast Traveler部分中“you will enjoy its great photos, travel stories, and useful information about places(你会喜欢它的精美的照片，旅游故事，和关于地方的有用信息)”、Geographical部分中“It also has really good photos.(它也有非常好的照片)”和Islands部分中“It won awards and has amazing pictures.(它赢得了奖项，有惊人的图片)”的可知，四本杂志都提到使用精美照片吸引读者。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾“For more information: click [here].(更多信息：点击[这里])”可推知，本文最可能来自于网页。故选B。 B For the past year, I’ve spent many hours and many Tuesdays volunteering at a wonderful zoo. I worked in the kitchen, helping to prepare food for the animals. This zoo is part of the AZA (Association of Zoos and Aquariums). Many animals here are part of a special program. The goal of this program is to protect animal species (物种) that are at risk or in danger of disappearing. The zoo has breeding plans to help these animals survive. I quickly learned that it’s easy to love all the animals. I especially liked one animal right away — the zoo’s prehensile-tailed porcupine (卷尾豪猪) named Fin. You might have seen YouTube videos of these animals eating and making cute noises. I learned that Fin really loves bananas and likes to peel them himself. One of my favorite things about Fin is his little nose, which looks like a pig’s nose. I also learned that nothing gets done without teamwork from the animal keepers. Taking care of all the zoo animals requires a lot of work. The keepers know a lot about every animal in the zoo. They work very hard, day and night, to keep the animals safe and healthy. Even in winter, the keepers stay at the zoo to make sure all the animals are happy and fed. Zoos are important. They teach visitors why we need to protect these animals and their homes. Most zoos care deeply for their animals and work very hard to keep them happy and healthy. 24. What do we know about the AZA program? A. It feeds animals with natural foods. B. It searches for uncommon animals. C. It saves species from dying out. D. It provides wild areas for animals. 25. What is one of the author’s favorite things about Fin? A. Fin’s love for bananas. B. Fin’s nose similar to a pig’s. C. Fin’s appearance in YouTube videos. D. Fin’s cute eating noises. 26. What does the author imply about zookeepers? A. They have medical backgrounds. B. They train animals for exercises. C. They become animals’ friends. D. They value animals’ emotions. 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Zoos are not animal cages. B. Zoos should be free to all. C. Zoos are not as good as nature. D. Zoos should be under control. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者志愿者经历，分享动物园在物种保护、团队协作及教育中的重要性，并表达对动物和饲养员工作的热爱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The goal of this program is to protect animal species (物种) that are at risk or in danger of disappearing. The zoo has breeding plans to help these animals survive.(该计划的目标是保护濒危或濒临灭绝的动物物种。动物园有繁殖计划来帮助这些动物生存)”可知，该项目的目的是管理特定物种的种群，包括濒危物种，并通过繁育计划保护它们，换句话说，AZA项目拯救物种免于灭绝。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的第二段中的“One of my favorite things about Fin is his little nose, which looks like a pig’s nose.(我最喜欢Fin的一点是他的小鼻子，看起来像猪鼻子)”可知，作者最喜欢Fin一点是它的鼻子像猪鼻子。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The keepers know a lot about every animal in the zoo. They work very hard, day and night, to keep the animals safe and healthy. Even in winter, the keepers stay at the zoo to make sure all the animals are happy and fed.(饲养员对动物园里的每一种动物都很了解。他们日夜努力工作，以保证动物的安全和健康。即使在冬天，饲养员也会呆在动物园里，确保所有的动物都吃得饱饱的)”可知，作者强调饲养员日夜工作确保动物健康快乐，甚至在寒冷季节留守。由此推知，他们重视动物的情感需求。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。末段“Zoos are important. They teach visitors why we need to protect these animals and their homes. Most zoos care deeply for their animals and work very hard to keep them happy and healthy.(动物园很重要。它们教导游客为什么我们需要保护这些动物和它们的家园。大多数动物园都非常关心他们的动物，努力工作以保持它们的快乐和健康)”指出动物园的教育意义和保护作用，旨在强调它们并非囚禁动物的地方，而是保护与教育的场所。故选A。 C Instant noodles are a favorite quick meal when people don’t want to cook. Picture eating them while watching TV on a stormy night — pure comfort! But many believe they’re just junk food that harms health. The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them. The main issue isn’t the noodles themselves, but the common way people make them: pouring boiling water over dried noodles and adding all the salty seasoning packets. These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this version unbalanced and unhealthy. Actually, plain instant noodles aren’t terrible. They’re fried during production (which adds some oil and calories), but they fill you up well and provide quick energy when you’re hungry. To make them healthier, cook them properly: boil the noodles first, drain excess starchy (含有淀粉的) water, then use fresh water or broth (肉汤). Crucially, use only half the seasoning packet to reduce salt. Add vegetables like spinach or carrots and protein like an egg or tofu while cooking. This boosts vitamins and protein while cutting sodium (钠). This transforms them into a balanced meal! So, are instant noodles junk food? If prepared lazily with all the seasoning and no extras, yes. But when cooked with less seasoning plus veggies and protein, they become a decent occasional meal. Remember: the secret is variety. Enjoy them once or twice a week as part of a diverse diet, and they won’t harm your health. They’re far less scary than people think — just upgrade your cooking method! 28. What determines if instant noodles are unhealthy? A. Their quick cooking time. B. The time of eating. C. The preparation method. D. The junk food label. 29. What is the major cause of unhealthy instant noodles? A. The dried noodles. B. The flavor packets. C. Using boiling water. D. People avoiding cooking. 30. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. Warn about health dangers. B. Give cooking instructions. C. Argue noodles are harmless. D. List harmful additives. 31. What is the suitable title for the passage? A. Instant Noodles: Not All Waste. B. Instant Noodles: How to Cook? C. Instant Noodles: Eat Sometimes. D. Instant Noodles: What we know? 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了方便面是否属于不健康食品的争议，指出其健康性取决于烹饪方式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them.(事实上，它们是否不健康完全取决于你如何准备)”可知，食用方法决定了方便面是否不健康。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this version unbalanced and unhealthy.(这些调味包含有高盐量和人工添加剂，导致该版本营养失衡且不健康)”可知，不健康方便面的主要成因是调味包中过量的钠盐与人工合成添加剂。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Actually, plain instant noodles aren’t terrible. They’re fried during production (which adds some oil and calories), but they fill you up well and provide quick energy when you’re hungry. To make them healthier, cook them properly: boil the noodles first, drain excess starchy (含有淀粉的) water, then use fresh water or broth (肉汤). Crucially, use only half the seasoning packet to reduce salt. Add vegetables like spinach or carrots and protein like an egg or tofu while cooking. This boosts vitamins and protein while cutting sodium (钠). This transforms them into a balanced meal!(实际上，普通的方便面并不算太糟糕。它们在生产过程中会经过油炸（这会增加一些油脂和热量），但能很好地填饱肚子，在饥饿时提供快速能量。为了更健康地食用，应正确煮制：先将面条煮熟，沥干多余的淀粉水，然后用清水或汤底（如肉汤）代替。关键是要只使用一半的调味包，以减少盐分。在烹饪过程中加入菠菜、胡萝卜等蔬菜，以及鸡蛋或豆腐等蛋白质食材，这样既能增加维生素和蛋白质摄入，又能降低钠含量。这样一来，就能把方便面变成一顿营养均衡的餐食！)”可知，第三段的主要目的是提供烹饪说明。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇直接反驳“方便面=垃圾食品”的普遍认知，提出“健康性取决于准备方式”的转折；随后通过第二段揭示问题根源在于错误烹饪习惯（如使用全部调味包），而非面条本身；第三段以分步操作（减少调味包、添加蔬菜/蛋白质等）证明合理烹饪可将其转化为均衡饮食；末段总结“方便面本身并不可怕，只需升级烹饪方法”的结论。故A选项（方便面：并非全无是处）最能概括文意，适合用作标题。 D As one of the fashions in education in recent memory, you’ve certainly heard of the flipped classroom (翻转课堂). It is a type of blended learning where students are introduced to knowledge at home and practice using it at school. This is the opposite of the more common practice of introducing new content at school, then giving homework and projects to be completed by the students independently at home. In this blended learning model, face-to-face communication is mixed with independent study — usually through videos and e-dictionaries. In a common flipped classroom setting, students might watch pre-recorded videos at home, then come to school to do the homework armed with questions and at least some background knowledge. The idea behind the flipped classroom is to rethink when students can use the resources they need most. If the problem is that students need help with the work rather than being introduced to the new thinking behind the work, then the solution the flipped classroom takes is to reverse the traditional teaching method. In a flipped classroom, students watch online lectures (线上讲座), review online course materials, read physical or digital texts, and take part in an online discussion at home. What happens at school includes skill practice, in-person or face-to-face discussions with classmates, presentations, experiments, peer (同行) review, and so on. It allows students to stop, look up words online, and rewatch, creating a ready-made library for student review. Of course, it’s not that simple. There are some disadvantages of a flipped classroom. Just like in a regular classroom, success depends greatly on the quality of teachers, the clarity of conversations, and the quality of given courses, tests, and instructions. Further, fairness is still a major issue, and it doesn’t fix the outdated method most educational systems take to courses. 32. What does the flipped classroom feature? A. More dependence on hobbies. B. Technology-assisted learning. C. Parent-child cooperation. D. Less focus on textbooks. 33. What does the underlined word “reverse” mean in paragraph 3? A. Research. B. Examine. C. Change. D. Shape. 34. What is the advantage of the flipped classroom? A. It gives personalized experiences. B. It develops creativity in students. C. It builds trust among peers. D. It simplifies learning steps. 35. Why is the flipped classroom criticized? A. It fails to change teachers’ thinking. B. It hardly improves students’ grades. C. It causes unclear dialogues. D. It only touches the surface. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了翻转课堂这一混合式学习模式的概念、实施方式、核心理念及存在的优缺点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In this blended learning model, face-to-face communication is mixed with independent study — usually through videos and e-dictionaries. (在这种混合学习模式中，面对面交流与独立学习相结合，通常通过视频和电子词典来实现独立学习)”可知，翻转课堂的核心特征是依赖技术工具，如视频、电子词典等辅助学习。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“the solution the flipped classroom takes is to reverse the traditional teaching method. (翻转课堂的解决方案是reverse传统教学方法)”，结合第一段中的“This is the opposite of the more common practice of introducing new content at school, then giving homework and projects to completed by the students independently at home. (这与更常见的做法相反——通常是在学校教授新内容，然后让学生在家独立完成家庭作业和项目)”以及第四段的介绍可知，reverse在此语境中指彻底改变传统教学模式，即：翻转课堂的解决方案是颠覆传统教学方法，故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It allows students to stop, look up words online, and rewatch, creating a ready-made library for student review. (它允许学生暂停、在线查词、重复观看，形成可随时复习的资源库)”可知，翻转课堂的核心优势是支持学生按个人节奏自主学习。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末段中的“Further, fairness is still a major issue, and it doesn’t fix the outdated method most educational systems take to courses. (此外，公平性仍是主要问题，它并未解决教育系统普遍采用的过时教学方法)”可推知，批评的核心是翻转课堂未能触及教育体系的根本缺陷，仅停留在表面改良。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Reduce Your Nervousness (紧张情绪) It’s normal to feel nervous. Being nervous has some disadvantages. When you feel nervous, it seems that you are not confident (自信的) enough. You may also make mistakes easily. It’s necessary to find some ways to deal with the problem. ___36___ . ·Take a deep breath (呼吸) ___37___ . You can deeply breathe through your nose, count five seconds, and then slowly exhale through your mouth for over five seconds. Continue with this exercise until you feel calm. · ___38___ You can think about something that makes you feel relaxed or excited. You can think about the happy time you spent with your family or your best friends. You can also think about a wonderful movie or an exciting game. ·Imagine a calm and peaceful scene You can imagine a very peaceful beach. ___39___ . The sun is shining. The water is clean and clear. Some seabirds are flying over the ocean. Imagining such a scene can help you keep calm. ·Ask an adult for advice As a teenager, you may not know how to deal with your feelings. You should know whom you can ask for advice. You can ask your parents for advice. ___40___ . They are adults and they must have more experience than you. They always know how to help you. A. There is no need to do so. B. Think about something good. C. Here are some useful ways for you. D. Try to get along well with other people. E. The wind is blowing softly across the beach. F. You can also ask the teachers you trust for advice. G. Deep breath exercise may help reduce your nervousness. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何减少紧张情绪。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It’s necessary to find some ways to deal with the problem.(有必要找到一些方法来处理这个问题。)”可知，文章接下来应该介绍一些应对紧张情绪的方法。选项C“Here are some useful ways for you.(这里有一些对你有用的方法。)”恰好承接上文，引出下文的具体方法。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据段落小标题“Take a deep breath.(深呼吸。)”可知，本段主要介绍深呼吸练习。选项G“Deep breath exercise may help reduce your nervousness.(深呼吸练习可能有助于减少你的紧张情绪。)”直接说明了深呼吸练习的作用，与段落主题相符。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据下文“You can think about something that makes you feel relaxed or excited.(你可以想一些让你感到放松或兴奋的事情。)”可知，本段介绍的是通过思考积极的事物来缓解紧张情绪。选项B“Think about something good.(想一些好的事情。)”简洁明了地概括了本段内容。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“You can imagine a very peaceful beach.(你可以想象一个非常和平的海滩。)”可知，本段要求读者想象一个和平的海滩景象。选项E“The wind is blowing softly across the beach.(微风轻轻吹过海滩。)”是对海滩景象的具体描述，与段落主题相符。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“You can ask your parents for advice.(你可以向你的父母寻求建议。)”可知，本段介绍的是向成年人寻求建议来应对紧张情绪。选项F“You can also ask the teachers you trust for advice.(你也可以向你信任的老师寻求建议。)”提供了另一种寻求建议的对象，与段落主题相符。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was travelling on a bus. The bus was so ____41____ that many people had to stand in the aisle (过道), including me, The people sitting near the windows ____42____ happy faces, while the people seated near the aisle were ____43____ with the standing persons who had to sometimes touch their shoulders. After about two hours, I was feeling extremely ____44____. I tried to balance myself and move the body weight from one leg to the other to feel a little comfortable. I ____45____ sensed a soft hand touching my arm, I thought this man sitting near me must be ____46____ that my body was touching his shoulder. I ____47____ and looked down at him with a questioning expression.The man ____48____ me with a kind smile on his face. He stood up and ____49____ me that I could take his seat for a few minutes. I was very surprised and immediately sat down without wasting a second. He was happily standing in my place and looking around in ____50____.Another 20 minutes passed and I stood up and let him take his ____51____. A person who was seated near the window was watching us, He stood up and ____52____ his seat to another standing man. Suddenly this game of ____53____ spread around and almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes. People were talking to each other while ____54____the seats. Needless to say, the rest of the journey became quite ____55____. 41. A. dirty B. crowded C. messy D. dark 42. A. pretended B. preferred C. wore D. stored 43. A. unhappy B. strict C. familiar D. patient 44. A. annoyed B. excited C. frightened D. tired 45. A. suddenly B. actually C. obviously D. eventually 46. A. anxious B. curious C. upset D. confident 47. A. came along B. fell apart C. calmed down D. turned around 48. A. kept up with B. looked up at C. lived up to D. got along with 49. A. promised B. wished C. warned D. told 50. A. amusement B. doubt C. shock D. surprise 51. A. breath B. seat C. flight D. responsibility 52. A. delivered B. returned C. offered D. passed 53. A. competing B. sharing C. surviving D. cheating 54. A. exchanging B. taking C. searching D. holding 55. A. boring B. painful C. enjoyable D. interesting 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆自己在上大学时一次坐公交车回家的经历。在闷热、拥挤的车厢里，有一个陌生人给当时站着的作者让座，后来车上坐着的人纷纷给站着的人让座。人与人之间的这份善意给了旅途中的人一份清凉和感动。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车太拥挤了，许多人不得不站在过道里，包括我在内。A. dirty脏的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. messy杂乱的；D. dark黑暗的。根据“that many people had to stand in the aisle(过道), including me”可知，公共汽车上很拥挤，很多人都没有座位，站在过道里。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在窗边的人脸上挂着快乐的表情，而坐在过道边的人则对站着的人感到不高兴，因为这些人有时不得不碰他们的肩膀。A. pretended假装；B. preferred更喜欢；C. wore面带，呈现，流露；D. stored储存。根据“happy faces”可知，在公共汽车很拥挤的情况下，坐在窗边的人脸上面带快乐的表情。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. strict严厉的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. patient耐心的。根据“The people sitting near the windows __2__happy faces, while”可知，与坐在窗边的人进行对比，坐在过道边的人则感到不高兴。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约两个小时后，我感到非常累。A. annoyed生气的，恼怒的；B. excited兴奋的；C. frightened害怕的；D. tired劳累的。根据“that many people had to stand in the aisle (过道), including me”和“After about two hours”可知，因为在拥挤的公共汽车上站了两个小时，作者感到很累。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到一只柔软的手碰着我的手臂。A. suddenly突然地；B. actually实际上；C. obviously明显地；D. eventually最终。根据前一句“I tried to balance myself and move the body weight from one leg to the other to feel a little comfortable”可知，作者正在试着保持平衡，感到一只柔软的手碰着他的手臂，这对于作者来说是很突然的。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想坐在我旁边的这个人一定很生气，因为我的身体碰到了他的肩膀。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. upset沮丧的，苦恼的；D. confident自信的。根据“while the people seated near the aisle were ____3____ with the standing persons who had to sometimes touch their shoulders.”可知，作者认为坐在他旁边的人一定很生气。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过身，带着疑问的表情低头看着他。A. came along出现，进展；B. fell apart崩溃；C. calmed down冷静；D. turned around转身。根据“I thought this man sitting near me must be ____6____”可知，作者在猜想那个人的感受，是没有看到他的表情的，因此是转身低头看着他。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那人抬头看着我，脸上带着慈祥的微笑。A. kept up with跟上；B. looked up at仰视；C. lived up to不辜负；D. got along with与……友好相处。根据“looked down at him with a questioning expression.”可知，作者低头看着那个人，因此那人需要抬头才能看到作者。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站起来告诉我，我可以在他的座位上坐几分钟。A. promised承诺；B. wished希望；C. warned警告；D. told告诉。根据“that I could take his seat for a few minutes”可知，那个人告诉作者可以在他的座位上坐几分钟。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他高兴地站在我的位置上，高兴地环顾四周。A. amusement娱乐，消遣；B. doubt怀疑；C. shock吃惊；D. surprise惊讶。根据“He was happily standing in my place”可知，那个人很高兴。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了20分钟，我站起来让他坐下。A. breath呼吸；B. seat座位；C. flight航班；D. responsibility责任心。根据“He stood up and ____9____ me that I could take his seat for a few minutes.”可知，此处是信息词seat的词汇复现。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站起来，把座位让给另一个站着的人。A. delivered递送；B. returned返回；C. offered提议，提供；D. passed通过。根据“his seat to another standing man”可知，是把座位给另一个站着的人。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，这个分享的游戏开始流传开来，几乎所有站着的人都可以坐上几分钟。A. competing竞争；B. sharing分享；C. surviving存活；D. scheating欺骗。根据“almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes”可知，坐着的人和站着的人分享座位。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们在交换座位时互相交谈。A. exchanging交流，交换；B. taking拿走；C. searching搜索，查找；D. holding握住，持有。根据“Suddenly this game of ____13____ spread around and almost all standing people could sit for a few minutes.”可知，人们因为交换座位开始交谈起来。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，剩下的旅程变得相当愉快。A. boring无聊的；B. painful痛苦的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“People were talking to each other while ____14____ the seats.”可知，人们因为交换座位，交谈起来，接下来的旅程无疑是令人愉快的。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Well-known musician and composer Velu Peter Gana passed away ___56___ (peaceful) in Chengdu, Sichuan province on Saturday morning, at the age of 82, his family announced in a statement on Tuesday. As ___57___ experienced musician and composer, he was famous for breaking new ground in a time ___58___ sweet romantic (浪漫的) songs gained much ___59___ (popular). He was the first to blend Western rock and other international elements ___60___ Taiwan pop music, helping to shape the island’s modern music trend (趋势). He ___61___ (see) as the “Godfather of Pop Music in Taiwan”, the China National Radio reported. His best-known works include Yi Jian Mei or A Spray of Plum Blossoms, Late, Ali Baba, and One Path, many of which became famous ___62___ (hit) for some of Mandopop’s biggest stars, especially Fei Yu-ching. Also, he penned I Love My Country in the late 1980s ___63___ (express) his deep connection to the Chinese mainland. In 2018, he appeared on a music and cultural program produced by CCTV, where he performed a modern musical version of a poem ___64___ (write) over 800 years ago by Xin Qiji. “Xin Qiji had a deep love for his country,” he said. “By singing his poem, I want to tell him that the strong and proud China he dreamed of. ___65___ (we) generation (一代人) has achieved it.” 【答案】56. peacefully 57. an 58. when 59. popularity 60. into 61. was seen 62. hits 63. to express 64. written 65. Our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物纪念性新闻。文章主要介绍了台湾流行音乐教父Velu Peter Gana的生平成就与艺术贡献，最终以82岁高龄在成都逝世。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：著名音乐家、作曲家Velu Peter Gana的家人周二在一份声明中宣布，他于周六上午在四川成都平静去世，享年82岁。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰动词短语“passed away”，需用副词形式。peaceful的副词形式为peacefully，表示“安详地离世”。故填peacefully。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的音乐家和作曲家，他以在甜蜜浪漫歌曲流行的时代开辟新天地而闻名。分析句意可知，此处泛指“一位有经验的音乐家”且“experienced”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词time，且从句缺时间状语，需用关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子成分可知，空处作动词gained的宾语，且被much修饰，需用popular的名词形式。故填popularity。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：他是第一个将西方摇滚和其他国际元素融入台湾流行音乐的人，帮助塑造了台湾的现代音乐趋势。根据句意“He was the first to blend Western rock and other international elements ______ Taiwan pop music(他是第一个将西方摇滚等国际元素融入台湾流行音乐的人)”，此处强调将新元素注入现有音乐体系。blend into固定搭配指“融合进……体系”，符合语境。故填into。 【61题详解】 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据中央人民广播电台报道，他被视为“台湾流行音乐教父”。分析句子成分和句意可知，空处为句子谓语，其主语为“He”，与see构成被动关系（“被视作”），且全文描述过去事件，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义。故填was seen。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他最著名的作品包括《一剪梅》、《迟到》、《阿里巴巴》和《一条路》，其中许多都成为华语流行乐坛一些大明星的热门歌曲，尤其是费玉清。分析句子成分可知，空处位于became后，需用名词形式作表语，且many of which指代复数作品。hit作名词意为“热门作品”，为可数名词，复数形式为hits。故填hits。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他在20世纪80年代末写了《我爱我的祖国》，以表达他与中国大陆的深厚联系。分析句子成分可知，空处作目的状语，解释创作歌曲的目的，“为表达情感而创作”。故填to express。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，他参加了中央电视台的一档音乐文化节目，表演了800多年前辛弃疾的一首诗的现代音乐版本。分析句子成分可知，空后部分修饰名词poem，poem与write构成被动关系（“被创作的诗”），且动作已完成（800 years ago），需用过去分词written作后置定语。故填written。 【65题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们这一代已经实现了。分析句子成分和句意可知，空后generation为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“我们这代人”；we的形容词性物主代词为our。注意首字母大写。故填Our。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你进入高中学习已经一个多月了，最近收到来自英国朋友Alex的电子邮件，询问你的高中生活。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 校园见闻; 2. 个人困惑; 3. 求助建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, How’s everything going? I’ve just started senior high school, and it’s been a mix of excitement and confusion! The campus is huge with advanced labs and a library full of books. I’ve joined the robotics club — it’s fascinating but time-consuming. However, I’m struggling with the heavy workload. Subjects like physics and advanced math require double the effort I expected. Worse still, I find it hard to balance studies and hobbies. How did you manage your schedule in high school? Any advice would mean a lot! Looking forward to your tips! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Alex回一封电子邮件，介绍自己的新高中生活。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 开始：start→begin 激动：excitement→thrill 困难的：hard→difficult 建议：tip→suggestion 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Worse still, I find it hard to balance studies and hobbies. 拓展句：Worse still, I find it is hard to balance studies and hobbies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Subjects like physics and advanced math require double the effort I expected.（运用了省略关系词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Worse still, I find it hard to balance studies and hobbies.（运用了it作形式宾语、不定式作真正宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语选择正确语序的选项，并把第一段编号好的句子抄到答题卡的横线上。 Jacky was a high school student who often felt pressured by his classmates’ fantastic clothes and expensive shoes. One Monday morning, he arrived at school wearing a new pair of sneakers (运动鞋) he’d saved up for months. “Look at Jacky’s shoes!” someone shouted, and a group of boys came to examine the brand. Jacky’s face turned red with pride. During lunch break, Jacky heard two girls talking, “Did you see Diana’s new handbag? It must cost a fortune!” He looked at his own bag, a simple cloth one his mother had made. Suddenly, he didn’t want to eat anything. That evening, he begged his parents for a designer bag, but they gently refused, explaining money should be spent on more important things. The next day, Jacky’s English teacher, Mrs Shirley, noticed his upset. After class, she pulled him aside and said, “I’ve observed (观察) you these days. Material things can bring short-term happiness, but it isn’t true happiness.” She showed him a photo of herself as a student, wearing a patched-up coat but holding a medal for winning a national writing competition. “This coat was my favorite because it kept me warm when I wrote,” she smiled. “Why not spend more time on meaningful things? The English Speech Contest is coming.” she added. Jacky was silent. That night, he lay in bed, staring at his sneakers. He thought about the way Mrs Shirley’s eyes widened when she shared her own experiences. Paragraph1 The next morning, Jacky made a decision. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2 Weeks later, Jacky stood on the school stage, holding a medal. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What is the right order of Paragraph 1, according to the text and the first sentence of Paragraph 1? ① He spent hours reading books, writing his speech, and practicing in front of the mirror. ② He realized that true value came from within, not from what he owned. ③ Whenever he felt tempted to envy his classmates’ fancy items, he thought of Mrs Shirley’s words and the photo of herself in the patched-up coat. ④ He put on his old schoolbag made by his mother and left the new sneakers in the closet. ⑤ Instead of focusing on material things, he threw himself into preparing for the English Speech Contest. A. ④⑤①③② B. ⑤①②③④ C. ②⑤①④③ D. ④①⑤②③ 68. What is the right order of Paragraph 2, according to the text and the first sentence of Paragraph 2? ① As he looked out at the audience, he saw Mrs Shirley smiling proudly. ② Jacky’s heart was filled with a sense of achievement that no pair of sneakers or designer bag could ever bring. ③ From that day on, he never felt pressured by his classmates’ possessions again. ④ He realized that the happiness from personal growth and meaningful accomplishments was far more lasting and fulfilling. ⑤ Instead, he focused on pursuing his passions and becoming the best version of himself. ⑥ He had won first place in the English Speech Contest. A. ①④⑤③②⑥ B. ⑥①③④②⑤ C. ⑥①②④③⑤ D. ④①⑥⑤②③ 【答案】67. A 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了高中生杰基因羡慕同学的名牌服饰、奢侈品而心生攀比、内心自卑，向父母索要名牌包遭拒后情绪低落，在雪莉老师以自身经历开导、引导他专注有意义的事后，杰基幡然醒悟，摒弃物质攀比心态、潜心备战英语演讲比赛，最终收获成长与荣誉的故事。 【67题详解】 根据第一段首句内容可知，接下来可详细描写杰基放下对奢侈品的执念，收起新买的运动鞋、背上母亲缝制的旧书包，彻底摒弃攀比心态，全身心投入英语演讲比赛的筹备中，日复一日坚持练习，并用老师的教诲时刻警醒自己，领悟内在价值的重要性，对应A选项的细节。 【68题详解】 根据第二段首句内容可知，接下来可描写杰基斩获演讲比赛一等奖的优异成果，看到老师欣慰的笑容后内心的真切感触，对比物质带来的短暂虚荣，深刻体会到自我成长、努力拼搏带来的长久成就感与幸福感，最终彻底摆脱攀比心理，专注自我提升，对应C选项的细节。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Does Peter know we are having a surprise party for him when he turns thirteen this week? No, he thinks we are giving a retirement party for the headmaster. I am so excited. IT has been a long time since we party together. Do you like boxing? Not really. I think it's too violent. I prefer something quiet and relaxing, like yoga. Well. I think IT is a chAllenging sport. I'm actually on my way to the gym. I'm learning boxing now. Do you like your new house? It's nice to have enough space for all my things. So i'm glad that I moved, but I miss my friends and neighbours. I especially miss living so close to the school. Hello, I lost my credit card last night. Can I get a new one? sure. I'll first cancelled the lost card, and you should receive a new one in three days. Are you at the same address? Yes, thank you. Andy, that's a lovely poem you just read. I can't believe you are so skilled in writing poems. I'm glad you like IT. Actually, I copied IT from a newspaper. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi David, what are you doing? I'm reading . a report about a man called tree hero. Who is he? He is an eighty . three year old man who has been planting trees for almost twenty years. I see, do you know a magazine called Green china? I ve heard about the magazine, but I know little about IT. Maybe there are some in the school library. Why not borough one? That sounds good. Let's go. Hi David. What are you doing? I'm reading a report about a man called tree hero. Who is he? He is an eighty three year old man who has been planting trees for almost twenty years. I see, do you know a magazine called Green china? I ve heard about the magazine, but I know little . about IT. Maybe there are some in the school library. Why not borrow one? That sounds good. Lets go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jenny, would you like to go to the movies with . me tonight? I am afraid not. There aren't any good films on. I would prefer to stay at home and watch the T, V program about english. Learning is fun. Would you like to join me? No, I am bored with learning grammar and words. The show is different from what you thought. IT introduces some popular english idiom. For example, you want to invite a girl to dinner, but he says, could I have a rain check? Do you know what he means? Um maybe he wants to check . the weather. Of course not. In fact, IT means that he can't accept the invitation, but he would like to do IT another time. That's kind of interesting. Come on. Let's watch IT together. I am sure . you will like IT. Fine, Jenny, would you like to go to the movies with . me to one night? I am afraid not. There aren't any good films on. I would prefer to stay at home and watch the T. V program about english. Learning is fun. Would you like to join me? No, I am bored with learning grammar and words. The show is different from what you thought. IT introduces some popular english items. For example, you want to invite a girl to dinner, but he says, could I have a rain check? Do you know what he means? Um maybe he wants to check the weather. 嗯。of course not. In fact, IT means that he can't accept the invitation, but he would like to do IT another time. That's kind of interesting. Come on, let's watch IT together. I am sure you will like IT fine. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I have just missed the ten fifty train to chicago. Can I change . the ticket? Of course, please show me your ticket and ID card. Here you are. Which train would you like to change to the eleven twenty one or the eleven fifty one? I'd like to take the earlier one. Okay, but there are only first class seats and business seats left. We don't have second class seats now. Never mind. I can change to our first class seat. A first class seat costs one hundred and ten dollars. You need to pay twenty five dollars more. Is that okay? Okay, but I have no cash on me. May I pay by check or credit card? Sorry, we don't accept . checks. okay. I have just missed the ten fifty train to chicago. Can I change . the ticket? Of course. Please show me your ticket and ID card. Here you are. Which train would you like to change to the eleven twenty one or the eleven fifty one? I'd like to take the earlier one. Okay, but there are only first class seats and business seats left. We don't have second class . seats now, never mind. I can change to a first class seat. a first classic. One hundred and ten dollars. You need to pay twenty five dollars more. Is that okay? okay. But I have no cash on me. May I pay by check or credit card? Sorry, we don't accept . checks. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jane, you've been in guangzhou for a month. How is everything going? It's great. Dad, my friends are very kind to me. We have just returned from a fantastic trip to home. Kn, and I celebrated an important festival with my friend yesterday. Sounds exciting. How did you celebrate IT? I went to my chinese friend's home. I tasted moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon with her family. SHE also told me some customs about the spring festival and the dragon boat festival. I'm happy to that you enjoy yourself. Our moon cakes . delicious. Yes, they're flavored with different tastes. I wish you and mom were here and could try . them a maybe you can send us some to toronto. Dear, that's a great idea. Jane been in guangzhou, u for a month. How is everything going? It's great, dad. My friends are very kind to me. We have just returned from a fantastic trip to long kong, and I celebrated an important festival with my friend yesterday. Sounds exciting. How did you celebrate IT? I went to my chinese friend's home. I tasted moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon with her family. SHE also told me some customs about the spring festival and the dragon boat . festival that you enjoy yourself. Our moon cakes . delicious? Yes, they're flavored with different tastes. I wish you and mom were here and could try them. A maybe you can send us some to toronto. dear. That's a great idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm barber client with people in amErica and V, O, A special english. Today we'll tell you about a photographer, Margaret burke White SHE was one of the leading news reporters of the twenty eighth century, but he did not write the news. SHE told her stories with a camera. SHE was an excEllent industrial and architectural photographer. SHE was also a fearless woman of great energy and skill. Her work took her from america's midwest to the soviet union, from europe during world war two to india, south africa and korea. Through her work, SHE helped create the modern art of photos. SHE worked in a world of influential men and earned the praise and support. SHE wore trousers and covered her hair, yet in more important ways. SHE was a woman of, and for her times, SHE became involved in the world around her and recorded IT in pictures for the future I barber client with people in amErica in VO. A special english today. Hi, we'll tell you about a photographer, Margaret burke White. SHE was one of the leading news reporters of the twenty eth century, but SHE did not write the news. SHE told her stories with a camera. SHE was an excEllent industrial and architecture photographer. SHE was also a fearless woman of great energy and skill. Her work took her from america's midwest to the soviet union, from europe during world war two to india, south africa and korea. Through her work, SHE helped create the modern art of photos. SHE worked in a world of influential men and earned the praise and support. SHE wore trousers and covered her hair, yet in more important ways. SHE was a woman of, and for her times, SHE became involved in the world around her and recorded IT in pictures for the future.