Unit1 You and Me 语法 (be 动词 +人称代词+物主代词） 导学案-2026-2027学年人教版七年级上

该初中英语导学案以“Unit 1 You and Me”为主题，聚焦be动词与人称/物主代词核心语法，通过“核心语法精讲-语篇综合训练-书面表达应用”的递进式设计，构建“基础认知-语境运用-输出实践”的完整学习路径，任务围绕“动物园动物”主题展开，确保知识学习与能力训练的连贯性。 亮点在于主题式语篇训练设计，如“熊猫生日与新动物”阅读理解、语法填空及完形填空等任务，结合讲后即练和“My Animal Friend”书面表达，在真实语境中培养语言能力和思维品质，同时通过易错点提示和详细解析，为教师实施单元复习提供系统指导，助力学生夯实基础并提升综合运用能力。

Unit 1 You and Me｜be 动词 + 人称/物主代词 第一部分 核心语法精讲 + 即练 be 动词 I am He/she/it is You/we/they are 否定 am not, isn't, aren't。 缩写 I'm, what's, who's, it's。 人称代词与物主代词 主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, they； 形容词性物主代词 my, your, his, her, its, our, their。 物主代词后必须接名词：her name。 介绍与提问 This is ... / That is ...； Who is he/she/it? Where is it? How old is he/she? What is his/her/its favourite ...? 易错 she=她，her=她的；it 指动物或物；介绍年龄：It is five (years old)；this is 单数，these are 复数。 语法练习 A–C（讲后即练） A. 用 am/is/are 填空。 1. I ______ twelve. 2. Qing Bao ______ a panda. 3. She ______ five today. 4. The sloth and the eel ______ new here. 5. ______ you from China? — Yes, I ______. B. 选择。 6. —______ is the panda? —Five. A.How old B.How many C.What D.Where 7. Her name ______ Qing Bao. A.am B.is C.are D.be 8. ______ favourite food is bamboo. A.He B.His C.She D.Her C. 句型转换。 9. She is five.（提问）______ ______ is she? 10. This is her fruitsicle cake.（改为否定句） 第二部分 语篇训练 A. 阅读理解 — A Panda Birthday and Five New Friends Today is September 12, 2026. It is a special（特别的）day at the Smithsonian National Zoo（史密森国家动物园）. A giant panda（大熊猫）is five years old. Her name is Qing Bao. She is from China and now she is in Washington, D.C. She is black and white, and her favourite food is bamboo（竹子）. For her birthday, the zoo gives her a fruitsicle cake（水果冰蛋糕）. Many visitors（游客）come and say, “Happy birthday!” The zoo also has four new animals this month. One is a sloth（树懒）. It is slow（慢的）and cute. One is an electric eel（电鳗）. It can make electricity（电）, so visitors must not touch it. There is also a water bird（水鸟）and a small pig-like animal（像猪的小动物）. They are not brothers or sisters, but they are all new friends at the zoo. A young visitor, Li Ming, is at the zoo with his class. He is twelve. His favourite animal is Qing Bao. “She is quiet and beautiful,” he says. “My classmate Anna likes the sloth. It is as slow as a sleepy baby!” 阅读选择 1. How old is Qing Bao today? A.4 B.5 C.6 D.12 2. Where is she now? A.In China B.In Washington, D.C. C.In a school D.In a river 3. What is her favourite food? A.Bamboo B.Cake C.Oranges D.Milk 4. Which animal can make electricity? A.The sloth B.The bird C.The electric eel D.The pig-like animal 5. What does Anna like? A.The panda B.The sloth C.The bird D.The cake B. 语法填空 — be 与人称代词 1. I ______ twelve years old. ______ name is Li Ming. 2. Qing Bao ______ five today. ______ favourite food is bamboo. 3. Anna and I ______ classmates. ______ teacher is Ms Gao. 4. The sloth ______ slow. ______ name is “Sleepy”. 5. The eel is dangerous. Do not touch ______ head. 6. These visitors ______ from China. They like ______ zoo very much. C. 完形填空（四选一）— Meet the New Animals Hello! I am Li Ming. I am twelve. Today my class visits the zoo. Our teacher says, “1.____ is a special day.” A panda is five years old. 2.____ name is Qing Bao. She 3.____ from Sichuan, China. She loves eating bamboo. Her favourite food 4.____ bamboo. Near the panda house, we find five new animals. A sloth（树懒） 5.____ moves very slowly. An electric eel （电鳗）6.____ looks dangerous, so we do not touch it. My friend Anna 7.____ the sloth best. “It 8.____ moves as slowly as a sleepy baby,” she says. Our teacher smiles. “Animals 9.____ our good friends. We must look after them,” she says. I 10.____ great fun today. 1. A.This B.These C.It D.They 2. A.His B.Her C.Its D.My 3. A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come 4. A.am B.is C.are D.be 5. A.can B.will C.may D.must 6. A.sounds B.feels C.looks D.tastes 7. A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like 8. A.can B.will C.may D.must 9. A.is B.am C.are D.be 10. A.have B.has C.having D.to have D. 词汇运用 1. Qing Bao ______ (be) a panda. Her birthday ______ (be) on September 12. 2. I ______ (be) from China. Anna ______ (be) from Canada. 3. This ______ (be) an electric eel. 4. My classmates and I ______ (be) at the zoo. 5. She ______ (be) five years old. 第三部分 书面表达 书面表达：My Animal Friend / My New Friend。不少于50词，至少用4个 be、2个人称代词、1个 favourite 句型。 参考框架：This is ______. He/She/It is ______. His/Her/Its name is ______. He/She/It is ______ years old. His/Her/Its favourite ______ is ______. 参考答案与解析 一、语法练习 1. am：主语 I 固定用 am。 2. is：主语 Qing Bao 是“它/她”单数，用 is。 3. is：she 是第三人称单数，且“今天五岁”是现在的状态，用 is。 4. are：主语 the sloth and the eel 是两种动物，复数，用 are。 5. Are; am：问句主语 you 用 are；答语 I 用 am。 6. A：答语 Five 表示年龄，用 How old 提问。 7. B：her name 是单数，be 动词用 is。 8. D：空后有名词 favourite food，前面用形容词性物主代词；Qing Bao 用 her。 9. How old：对年龄提问，How old + be + 主语。 10. This is not/isn't her fruitsicle cake.：be 动词 is 后加 not 构成否定；is not 可缩写为 isn't。 二、A. 阅读选择 1–5 BBACB 1. B：第一段 “A giant panda is five years old.” 直接给年龄。 2. B：第一段 “now she is in Washington, D.C.”；A 是“来自”出生地，不是“现在所在”。 3. A：“her favourite food is bamboo” 原词复现；蛋糕是生日礼物，不是最爱食物。 4. C：“an electric eel ... can make electricity”，所以选电鳗。 5. B：末段 “Anna likes the sloth”；D 是干扰，cake 是熊猫生日食物。 B. 语法填空 1. am; My：I 用 am；后接名词 name，用 my“我的”。 2. is; Her：Qing Bao 单数用 is；她的最爱食物，用 her。 3. are; Our：Anna and I 是复数用 are；我们的老师，用 our。 4. is; Its：the sloth 单数用 is；树懒的名字，用 its“它的”。注意 it's = it is。 5. its：touch 后接宾语，指电鳗的头，用 its。 6. are; the：these visitors 复数用 are；zoo 特指这家动物园，用 the。 C. 完形填空 1–5 ABBBA 6–10 CBACA 1. A. This 解析：this（这个），单数，指代“今天”这一天；these这些（复数）；it它；they他们。句意为：这是特别的一天。 2. B. Her 解析：后文用She指代这只熊猫，所以用形容词性物主代词her（她的）修饰name。his他的；its它的；my我的。 3. B. comes 解析：固定短语come from 来自。主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词要加-s，用comes。 4. B. is 解析：主语Her favourite food（她最喜欢的食物）是不可数名词，视为单数，be动词用is。am只能跟I；are搭配复数主语。 5. A. can 解析：can 能够、会；will将要；may可以；must必须。句意：树懒可以移动得非常慢。 6. C. looks 解析：look 看起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来；taste尝起来。电鳗看起来很危险，所以我们不能触碰。 7. B. likes 解析：主语Anna是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用likes。like原形用于一、二人称或复数；liking/to like不能单独作谓语。 8. A. can 解析：can能够；will将会；may也许；must必须。句意：它能像一个犯困的小宝宝一样慢慢挪动。 9. C. are 解析：主语Animals（动物们）是复数名词，be动词用are。 10. A. have 解析：固定搭配have great fun 玩得很开心。主语是I，动词用原形have；has用于第三人称单数。 D. 词汇运用 1. is; is：主语单数/单数 birthday 都用 is。 2. am; is：I 用 am；Anna 单数用 is。 3. is：this 是单数“这个”。 4. are：classmates and I 是复数。 5. is：she 单数；年龄 five years old 仍用 is。 易错小结：介绍“来自哪里”用 be from，不要与 come from 混在同一句；物主代词后必须有名词；this is 与 these are 看单复数。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $