Unit2 We are Family 语法 (do_does +三单+名词所有格）导学案 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语导学案以Unit 2 "We're Family!"为主题，聚焦do/does句型、第三人称单数和名词所有格核心语法，通过“核心语法精讲-即时练习-语篇训练-书面表达”的递进式设计，构建从基础认知到综合应用的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性和连贯性。 亮点在于情境化语篇任务设计，以“Finley the Bus Dog”故事贯穿阅读理解、语法填空、完形填空等语篇训练，结合书面表达“Does Your Pet/Friend ...?”任务，引导学生在真实语境中运用语法知识，培养语言能力和思维品质。每部分配备答案解析和易错小结，为教师实施单元复习提供针对性指导，助力学生巩固基础并提升综合语言运用能力。

Unit 2 We're Family!|do/does + 三单 + 名词所有格 第一部分 核心语法精讲 + 即练 do/does 句型 肯定:I/You/We/They like;He/She/It likes。 否定:don't/doesn't + 动词原形。 疑问:Do you? Does he/she/it? 回答 Yes, I do. / No, he doesn't. 第三人称单数 一般 +s:run—runs; s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾 +es: watch—watches, go—goes; 辅音+y 变 i+es:study—studies; 不规则:have—has, do—does。 名词所有格 Kate's cat;Finley's family;the driver's seat; 复数以 s 结尾只加 ’:the students' dog。Whose is this? — It's Finley's. 易错 does 后面的动词用原形:Does he like? 不说 likes;he's = he is,his = 他的;主语是复数(Finley and the children)用 like。 语法练习 A–C(讲后即练) A. 用动词适当形式填空。 1. Finley (live) in New York. 2. He (see) the bus every day. 3. The driver (laugh). 4. They (not) drink the milk. 5. A scientist (study) cockroaches. B. 选择。 6. — Finley like buses? —Yes, he . A.Do;do B.Does;does C.Does;do D.Do;does 7. She doesn't coffee. A.likes B.like C.liking D.likes to 8. This is ball. A.Finley B.Finleys C.Finley's D.Finlies C. 句型转换。 9. He likes the bus.(改否定句) 10. The children like Finley.(提问:喜欢 Finley 的是谁?) Finley? 第二部分 语篇训练 A. 阅读理解 — Does Finley Want to Go to School? Finley is a one-year-old golden retriever(金毛寻回犬). He lives with a family in New York. Every morning, he sees the yellow school bus(校车). He likes the bus, and he likes the children. One day, Finley runs to the bus and gets on(上车)it. The bus driver(司机)sees him and laughs(大笑), “Do you want to go to school?” The children say, “Yes! He is our class dog!” But Finley doesn't stay. He gets off(下车)and goes home. Finley's family thinks he wants to be with the children. “He doesn't like to say goodbye,” says the boy. “He waits at the door every morning.” 1. What is Finley? A.A cat B.A golden retriever C.A teacher D.A driver 2. What does he do one day? A.Drives the bus B.Gets on the school bus C.Goes to a zoo D.Drinks milk 3. Who sees him on the bus? A.The driver B.A scientist C.A doctor D.A farmer 4. What does his family think? A.He wants to be with the children B.He wants milk C.He likes science D.He is afraid of school B. 语法填空 — do/does/三单/所有格 1. Finley (live) with a family. 2. Finley like the bus? — Yes, he . 3. The children (not) drink “cockroach milk”. 4. A scientist (study) the cockroach. He (want) to learn. 5. Finley and the children (be) friends. They (like) the bus. C. 完形填空(四选一)— Finley the Bus Dog Finley is a golden retriever. He 1. with a family in New York. Every morning he 2. the yellow school bus. He 3. the children very much. One day he runs and 4. on the bus. The driver 5. him and laughs. “Do you 6. to go to school?” The children 7., “Yes!” But Finley 8. stay. He gets off and 9. home. Finley's family 10. he just wants to be with the children. 1. A.live B.lives C.living D.to live 2. A.see B.sees C.seeing D.to see 3. A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like 4. A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get 5. A.see B.sees C.seeing D.to see 6. A.want B.wants C.wanting D.to want 7. A.say B.says C.saying D.to say 8. A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't D.aren't 9. A.go B.goes C.going D.to go 10. A.think B.thinks C.thinking D.to think D. 词汇运用 1. Finley (see) the bus every morning. 2. The driver (laugh) and (say), “Hi!” 3. His family (think) he likes the children. 4. The scientist (study) cockroaches. She (not) drink it. 5. These are the (children) schoolbags. That is (Finley) ball. 第三部分 书面表达 书面表达:Does Your Pet/Friend ? 50–70词,用 does/doesn't/do/don't 至少5次,用 's 所有格至少2次。 参考框架:I have . His/Her name is . He/She likes , but he/she doesn't like . Every morning he/she . My 's is . 答案与解析 一、语法练习 A. 用动词适当形式填空。 1. lives:主语 Finley 三单,live 加 s。 2. sees:every day 表习惯,三单 see sees。 3. laughs:driver 三单,laugh laughs。 4. don't:主语 they 复数,否定用 don't + 动词原形 drink。 5. studies:scientist 三单,辅音 d+y 结尾,study studies。 B. 选择。 6. B:Finley 三单,疑问句用 Does;肯定回答也用 does。 7. B:doesn't 后动词回到原形 like。 8. C:表示“Finley 的球”,单数名词加 's。 C. 句型转换 9. He doesn't like the bus.:主语 he 三单,否定用 doesn't,like 用原形。 10. Who likes Finley?:问“谁”且指主语,用 Who + 三单 likes;句首 Who 首字母大写。 第二部分 语篇训练 A. 阅读理解 1. B:首句 “a one-year-old golden retriever”。 2. B:“Finley runs to the bus and gets on it”;他没有开车,也没有喝牛奶。 3. A:“The bus driver sees him and laughs”。 4. A:“wants to be with the children”; B. 语法填空 1. lives:Finley 三单。 2. Does; does:like 是实义动词,三单疑问用 Does;回答重复 does。 3. don't:children 复数,否定 drink 用 don't。 4. studies; wants:a scientist / he 都是三单。 5. are; like:Finley and the children 合起来是复数;第二句 they 也是复数。 C. 完形填空 1–5 BBBBB 6–10 AABBB 1. B He 三单,live lives。 2. B every morning 表习惯,see sees。 3. B He 三单,like likes。 4. B and 连接并列谓语,runs and gets,get gets。 5. B The driver 三单,see sees。 6. A 助动词 Do 后接原形 want。 7. A The children 复数,用 say。 8. B Finley 三单且是否定“不停留”,用 doesn't;isn't 后不能接动词原形 stay。 9. B and 连接 gets off and goes home,go goes。 10. B Finley's family 此处family 作整体,谓语动词用单数,用 thinks。 D. 词汇运用 1. sees:Finley 三单。 2. laughs; says:the driver 三单;and 连接两个三单谓语。 3. thinks:family 此处此处family 作整体,谓语动词用单数。 4. studies; doesn't drink:the scientist / she 三单;否定 doesn't + 原形。 5. children's; Finley's:children 是不规则复数,所有格加 's;Finley 单数加 's。 易错小结:does/doesn't 后面的动词永远用原形;第三人称单数看主语不看宾语;children 的复数和所有格都是高频错点(children / children's)。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $