Unit 5 Food we eat 单元词汇短语与语法练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教版PEP英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语五年级上册Unit 5专项训练，聚焦饮食类词汇与核心语法，通过阶梯式题型构建词汇-语法-应用逻辑链，提升语言理解表达能力与学习策略运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语英汉互译|12题|饮食类名词短语及可数/不可数词组互译|从基础词汇积累切入，建立英汉表达联系| |单词适当形式填空|8题|考查可数/不可数名词、some/any、一般现在时三单|词汇向语法应用过渡，强化词形变化规则| |单项选择|8题|some/any辨析、how many/how much等语法点|聚焦语法易错点，提升语境判断能力| |首字母提示填空|6题|单元饮食类单词拼写结合句意|巩固词汇拼写，培养语境理解与知识迁移| |改写句子|5题|对划线部分提问、句式转换|综合运用语法知识，提升语言表达灵活性|

2026秋人教PEP五年级上册 Unit 5 Food we eat 单元词汇短语与易错语法练习 一、短语英汉互译 【本大题考点：单元饮食类名词短语，可数、不可数名词词组英汉互译】 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 大量谷物 _______________ 2. 一些新鲜水果 _______________ 3. 一点点脂肪 _______________ 4. 足够的牛奶 _______________ 5. 各种各样的食物 _______________ 6. 一日三餐 _______________ 7. 健康饮食 _______________ 8. eat some rice _______________ 9. fresh vegetables _______________ 10. a lot of energy _______________ 11. every day _______________ 12. be good for our body _______________ 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 【本大题考点：可数名词复数、不可数名词、some/any、一般现在时三单】 1. We eat a lot of ________ (grain) every day. 2. She has some ________ (fruit) after lunch. 3. There ________ (be) some milk in the cup. 4. He ________ (have) three meals every day. 5. I don’t have ________ (some) fat for dinner. 6. They need a lot of ________ (vegetable). 7. This food ________ (give) us lots of energy. 8. Can you see ________ (any) bread on the table? 三、单项选择 【本大题考点：some/any辨析、how many/how much、可数不可数名词、be动词、固定搭配】 ( )1. There is ______ juice in the bottle. A. some B. any C. many ( )2. —______ rice do you need? —A bowl. A. How many B. How much C. What ( )3. I don’t have ______ fresh fruit today. A. some B. any C. a ( )4. Vegetables ______ good for our body. A. is B. are C. am ( )5. He ______ a lot of grains for breakfast. A. have B. has C. having ( )6. —______ apples do you want? —Three. A. How many B. How much C. Where ( )7. We need ______ energy every day. A. lot of B. a lot of C. many ( )8. There ______ some fresh vegetables on the plate. A. is B. are C. am 四、根据首字母提示填空 【本大题考点：单元饮食类单词拼写，结合句意、中文提示】 1. We should eat plenty of g______.（谷物） 2. F______ fruit is good for us.（新鲜的） 3. Milk gives us e______.（能量） 4. We have three m______ every day.（一餐） 5. Too much f______ is not healthy.（脂肪） 6. We need to eat v______ every day.（蔬菜） 五、按要求改写句子 【本大题考点：对划线部分提问、一般疑问句、否定句；how many/how much句型变换，句中标注划线部分】 1. There is some milk in the glass.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ milk is there in the glass? 2. I have three meals every day.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ meals do you have every day? 3. There are some fresh vegetables on the table.（改为一般疑问句） ______ there ______ fresh vegetables on the table? 4. He has a lot of fruit for lunch.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ a lot of fruit for lunch. 5. They need lots of energy every day.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ lots of energy? 参考答案 一、1.plenty of grain 2.some fresh fruit 3.a little fat 4.enough milk 5.all kinds of food 6.three meals a day 7.healthy diet 8.吃一些米饭 9.新鲜蔬菜 10.大量能量 11.每天 12.对我们身体有益 二、1.grain 2.fruit 3.is 4.has 5.any 6.vegetables 7.gives 8.any 三、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 四、1.grain 2.Fresh 3.energy 4.meals 5.fat 6.vegetables 五、1.How much 2.How many 3.Are; any 4.doesn’t have 5.When do; need $