Unit 3 A better me 词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦比较级规则/不规则变化、频度副词用法及固定句型，通过分层训练构建“规则解析-易错规避-语篇应用”的完整方法体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关|15道（填空+句型转换）|比较级变化规则（规则加er/辅音+y变i加er/不规则better/more）；频度副词位置及提问（实义动词前/How often提问）；固定句型（It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.）|从语法规则到句型转换，构建“概念-规则-应用”逻辑链| |词汇过关|20道（拼写+形式填空）|词汇形义转换（形容词/副词形式变化）；固定搭配（keep healthy/good habit）|从词汇认知到形式应用，强化“音-形-义”关联| |综合应用|40道（选择+完成句子+完形+短文填空）|语境中综合运用语法词汇（比较级、频度副词在语篇中的正确使用）|从单句到语篇，实现知识向语言能力的转化|

冀教版五年级上册Unit 3 A better me 词汇语法易错专项练习 单元核心考点（出题依据） 1.核心语法：形容词/副词比较级规则变化（tall-taller, fast-faster）；频度副词（always, usually, often, sometimes, never）用法及位置；一般现在时习惯性动作；固定句型：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.；than 比较句型 2.高频易错点：比较级漏写er；比较级后漏加than；频度副词位置（实义动词前，be动词/情态动词后）；good/well不规则比较级（better）；many/much比较级（more）；habit相关固定搭配 3.核心词汇&短语：better, tall, short, fast, slow, early, late, hard, habit, healthy, strong, lazy, careful, always, usually, often, sometimes, never, get up, go to bed, work hard, keep healthy, good habit 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. Tom is ________ (tall) than his brother. 2. Lily runs ________ (fast) than Lucy. 3. This book is ________ (good) than that one. 4. My mum gets up ________ (early) than me every day. 5. We should be ________ (careful) with our study habits. 6. Playing sports makes us ________ (strong) than before. 7. He works ________ (hard) than his classmates. 8. Slow runners are ________ (slow) than fast runners. 9.Eating vegetables is ____ (healthy) than eating junk food. 10. She has ________ (many) books than her sister. B. 句型转换（5道，每空一词） 1.I get up early every day.（改为比较级句子，than my sister） I get up ________ ________ my sister. 2. He runs fast.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ fast? 3. Jenny is taller than Danny.（改为同义句） Danny is ________ ________ Jenny. 4. I usually go to bed at 9:30.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you go to bed at 9:30? 5. Reading books is a good habit.（改为同义句） ________ ________ a good habit ________ read books. 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（10道） 1. We want to be a ________ (更好的) self. 2. My father is very ________ (努力的) in his work. 3. Getting up early is a good ________ (习惯). 4. Exercise can make us ________ (强壮的). 5. Don’t be ________ (懒惰的) in your study. 6. We should keep ________ (健康的) every day. 7. He ________ (总是) helps his classmates. 8. I ________ (从不) eat too much sweet food. 9. My brother runs ________ (更快) than me. 10. Going to bed late is a ________ (坏的) habit. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1. She is a ________ (care) girl. She has good habits. 2. We must keep ________ (health) and study hard. 3. His habit is ________ (good) than mine. 4. My sister gets up ________ (early) than I do. 5. He never ________ (go) to bed late. 6. Running can make you ________ (strong). 7. I usually ________ (finish) my homework on time. 8. Sometimes he ________ (play) sports after school. 9. Don’t be ________ (laziness). Work hard. 10. This is a ________ (health) lifestyle. 三、单项选择（10道） 1. She is ________ than her friend. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 2. I ________ watch TV on school days. I have no time. A. always B. often C. never 3. He runs ________ than his brother. A. fast B. faster C. fasts 4. It’s good ________ us to get up early. A. for B. to C. with 5. My mother ________ gets up early every morning. A. always B. never C. don’t 6. This story is ________ than that one. A. good B. better C. best 7. We should ________ hard and keep healthy. A. study B. studies C. studying 8. Don’t be ________. It’s a bad habit. A. lazy B. lazily C. laziness 9. Li Ming is ________ than Jenny. He walks slowly. A. fast B. slower C. slow 10. — ________ do you exercise? — Usually. A. How many B. How often C. How long 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示翻译，每空一词）（10道） 1. 早起是一个好习惯。 ________ ________ early is a good ________. 2. 他比我学习更努力。 He ________ ________ than me. 3. 我们应该保持健康，做更好的自己。 We should ________ ________ and be a ________ me. 4. 琳达总是准时完成作业。 Linda ________ ________ her homework on time. 5. 晚睡是一个坏习惯。 ________ ________ ________ late is a bad habit. 6. 运动能让我们更强壮、更健康。 Sports can make us ________ and ________. 7. 我从不懒惰，我经常锻炼。 I ________ be lazy. I ________ exercise. 8. 他跑得比汤姆快。 He ________ ________ than Tom. 9. 养成好习惯对我们很重要。 It’s important ________ us ________ have good habits. 10. 她通常早睡早起。 She ________ goes to bed early and ________ up early. 五、语法选择（完形填空，10空） Good habits can make us a better me. Everyone ___1___ good habits.My name is Tom. I ___2___ get up late. I always get up ___3___ and exercise every morning.I run ___4___ than my classmates, so I am ___5___ and healthier. I am a hard-working student.I __6___ finish my homework on time.I never be lazy.My friend Jack is different.He often gets up ___7___. He studies ___8___ than me, so his grades are not good. I think good habits are very important. We should be careful ___9___ our daily habits and try our best to be a ___10___ self. 1. A. need B. needs C. needing 2. A. never B. always C. often 3. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 4. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 5. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 6. A. usually B. never C. sometimes 7. A. late B. later C. latest 8. A. hard B. harder C. less hard 9. A. for B. with C. to 10. A. good B. better C. best 六、语法填空（短文填空，每空一词，10空） Good habits help us be a better person. I have many good habits.I always get up 1___ (early) and never go to bed late. I work 2___ (hard) at school than before. I am 3___ (care) with my study.I usually finish my homework on time.Doing sports makes me 4___ (strong) and 5___ (health). My lifestyle is 6___ (good) than some of my classmates. My brother is lazy.He 7___ (often) gets up late and seldom exercises. His body is 8___ (weak) than mine. I hope he can have 9___ (many) good habits and become a 10___ (good) him. 参考答案+详细易错解析 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. taller 【解析】than 为比较级标志，tall 规则变化直接加er 2. faster 【解析】副词fast比较级加er，修饰动词runs 3. better 【解析】good 不规则比较级，固定变形better 4. earlier 【解析】early以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加er 5. careful 【解析】be动词后接形容词，careful 细心的 6. stronger 【解析】than提示用比较级，strong直接加er 7. harder 【解析】hard比较级直接加er，无特殊变形 8. slower 【解析】than提示比较级，slow规则加er 9. healthier 【解析】healthy辅音+y结尾，变y为i加er 10. more 【解析】many不规则比较级，固定变形more B. 句型转换 1. earlier; than 【解析】than引导比较状语，early变比较级earlier 2. Does; run 【解析】一般现在时主语he为三单，助动词Does提前，动词还原原形 3. shorter; than 【解析】同义转换：A比B高=B比A矮 4. How; often 【解析】usually（频度副词）用How often提问频率 5. It; is; to 【解析】固定句型It is + n. + to do sth.（做某事是……） 二、词汇过关 A. 根据汉语提示写单词/短语 1. better 2. hard 3. habit 4. strong 5. lazy 6. healthy 7. always 8. never 9. faster 10. bad 【易错解析】第9题有比较含义，需用比较级；频度副词需精准区分词义 B. 用所给词适当形式填空 1. careful 【解析】形容词修饰名词girl 2. healthy 【解析】固定搭配keep healthy 保持健康 3. better 【解析】than提示使用比较级 4. earlier 【解析】than引导比较级，early变earlier 5. goes 【解析】主语he为三单，一般现在时动词变形 6. strong 【解析】make sb. + 形容词 使某人…… 7. finish 【解析】主语I后动词用原形 8. plays 【解析】主语he三单，动词变三单形式 9. lazy 【解析】be动词后接形容词作表语 10. healthy 【解析】形容词修饰名词lifestyle 三、单项选择 1. B 解析：than是比较级标志，tall的比较级为taller 2. C 解析：上学日没时间看电视，never 从不，符合语境 3. B 解析：than提示用比较级faster 4. A 解析：固定句型 It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 5. A 解析：always 总是，符合日常早起的语境 6. B 解析：good不规则比较级为better，than提示用比较级 7. A 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形 8. A 解析：be动词后接形容词lazy作表语 9. B 解析：走得慢，说明更慢，用slow的比较级slower 10. B 解析：答语为频率副词，用How often提问频率 四、完成句子 1. Getting; up; habit 2. studies; harder 3. keep; healthy; better 4. always; finishes 5. Going; to; bed 6. stronger; healthier 7. never; often 8. runs; faster 9. for; to 10. usually; gets 【易错汇总】动名词作主语、三单变形、比较级运用、频度副词位置为本单元核心易错点 五、语法选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 【重点解析】1.主语everyone为三单，动词用needs；4/5/8题than提示比较级；9.固定搭配be careful with 留意、注意 六、语法填空 1. early 【解析】修饰动词短语get up，无比较对象，用原级 2. harder 【解析】than before 比以前，用比较级 3. careful 【解析】be careful with 固定搭配 4. strong 【解析】make sb. + 形容词原形 5. healthy 【解析】and并列结构，与strong一致用形容词原级 6. better 【解析】than提示用比较级 7. often 【解析】频度副词，符合懒惰晚睡的语境 8. weaker 【解析】than提示比较级，weak比较级直接加er 9. more 【解析】many比较级more，修饰可数名词复数habits 10. better 【解析】become a better him 成为更好的自己，用比较级升华主题 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $