Unit 2 On the money（Developing ideas） 同步练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以词汇巩固为基础、语篇应用为核心，通过三级分层设计实现从单一语言知识到综合语言能力的递进，适配单元复习场景，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇（首字母/中文提示/音标写词）|多维度考查单词拼写与释义，如音标题结合发音规则巩固"website""chain"等核心词| |进阶层|语法（选择）、语篇（完形/选词填空）|语法题聚焦时态/连词等基础考点，完形填空依托《麦琪的礼物》故事深化主题理解| |综合层|语篇理解（阅读A/B篇）、写作输出|阅读整合线上马拉松与文学故事双文本，写作要求结合活动经历完成语篇构建，体现文化意识与学习能力|

新外研版九年级上册 Unit 2 On the money Developing ideas 同步练习 一、首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句子意思和所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词的完整形式。 1.Jane and her team organised an online m______ to raise money for the local old people‘s home. 2.People can d______ money to the old people’s home through the online marathon. 3.The money raised is enough to f____ the broken windows in the old people‘s home. 4.O. Henry is known for the s______ endings in his stories. 5.Della and Jim each have a special t____— Della’s beautiful hair and Jim‘s gold watch. 二、中文提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据中文意思，用所学短语或单词的正确形式填空。 6.The teenagers wanted to ______ ______（帮助）the old people's home, so they organised an online marathon. 7.People can ______ ______（报名参加）the online marathon on the website. 8.Della tried hard to ______ ______（攒钱）to buy Jim a gift. 9.Jim sold his watch and bought an expensive set of ______（梳子）for Della. 10.Henry does not invite us to ______ ______ ______（嘲笑）the couple. 三、音标写词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给音标和句子意思，写出所缺单词。 11.You can run for 1 km anywhere and share photos of your run on our ______ /ˈwebsaɪt/ with your name. 12.An online marathon is easy to ______ /əˈrændʒ/ and many of them love running. 13.The story is about a young ______ /ˈkʌpl/ with little money. 14.Della sold her hair to buy Jim a nice ______ /tʃeɪn/ for his watch. 15.They have something much more important than money — they have _____ /lʌv/. 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A group of teenagers wanted to help the local old people's home. However, their pocket money 16 ______ enough to cover the cost. So they decided 17 ______ organise an online marathon to raise money. "An online marathon is easy to organise 18 ______ many of us love running," said Jane, one of the organisers. "People can run for 1 km anywhere 19 ______ they like. They can wear funny clothes and run with friends. 20 ______ they share photos of their run on our website, people can donate money." Their goal was to raise £20,000. 21 ______ they started, they were not sure 22 ______ they could reach it. But thousands of people joined the marathon online and donated. In the end, they raised 23 ______ than they expected — £51,000! The money was enough to fix the windows in the old people's home. "We are very proud of 24 ______ we have done," said Jane. "It shows that even small actions can 25 ______ a big difference." （ ）16. A. is B. was C. were （ ）17. A. to B. for C. with （ ）18. A. but B. so C. because （ ）19. A. when B. where C. which （ ）20. A. Unless B. If C. Although （ ）21. A. When B. Where C. Before （ ）22. A. that B. what C. whether （ ）23. A. many B. more C. most （ ）24. A. what B. that C. how （ ）25. A. make B. making C. to make 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 "The Gift of the Magi" is a short story by the American writer O. Henry. He is 26 ______ for the surprise endings in his stories. This story is perhaps the most 27 ______ of all his works. The story is about Della and Jim, a young 28 ______ with little money. Jim only makes $20 a week, and their flat alone costs $8 of that. They have to 29 ______ about money every day. Even though they are poor, Della and Jim each have one special treasure. 30 ______ Della, it is her beautiful hair. For Jim, it is his gold watch. It is Christmas Eve. Della has tried hard to save money to buy Jim a gift. But one dollar and eighty-seven cents is certainly not 31 ______. It breaks her heart. And so, she sells her hair to buy Jim a nice chain for his watch. When Jim comes home, he is 32 ______. Della's hair is gone! At first, Della thinks he is angry with her, but then she knows why. Jim also 33 ______ Della a gift — an expensive set of combs for her hair. He has sold his watch to buy them! In the end, Della and Jim have no money, and nothing but the "useless" gifts for each other. 34 ______ O. Henry does not invite us to laugh at them. Instead, he writes that "they are the wisest". They have something much more important than money — they have 35 ______. （ ）26. A. ready B. known C. sorry D. late （ ）27. A. famous B. boring C. difficult D. expensive （ ）28. A. group B. team C. couple D. family （ ）29. A. talk B. worry C. forget D. learn （ ）30. A. With B. From C. For D. About （ ）31. A. enough B. good C. true D. safe （ ）32. A. excited B. shocked C. pleased D. relaxed （ ）33. A. sells B. lends C. brings D. borrows （ ）34. A. So B. Or C. For D. But （ ）35. A. love B. hope C. trust D. faith 六、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A篇 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Run to raise money and help out! Have you ever thought about raising money by doing something you love? An online marathon is a great way to help others while having fun. Here is how it works: You can run for 1 km anywhere you like. You don't have to go to a special place. You can run in your neighborhood, in a park, or even on a treadmill at home. You can wear funny clothes and run with your friends. After your run, share photos of your run on the website with your name. Then people can donate money to the charity you choose. Why is an online marathon so popular? First, it is easy to organise. You don't need a big stadium or lots of volunteers. Second, it is convenient for everyone. People can join from anywhere in the world. Third, it is fun! Running with friends in funny clothes makes the activity enjoyable. An online marathon also has a big advantage over traditional marathons — it reaches more people. With the power of the internet, thousands of people can take part and donate. This means more money can be raised for good causes. So why not give it a try? Come and join us. Let's make a difference together! （ ）36. According to the passage, where can people run in an online marathon? A. Only in a stadium. B. Only in a park. C. Anywhere they like. D. Only on a treadmill. （ ）37. What should people do after they finish their run? A. Go to the charity. B. Share photos on the website. C. Call their friends. D. Buy new running shoes. （ ）38. How many reasons does the passage give for why online marathons are popular? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. （ ）39. What is the advantage of online marathons over traditional marathons? A. They are more difficult. B. They cost more money. C. They reach more people. D. They take less time. （ ）40. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce how to run faster. B. To encourage people to join online marathons. C. To explain why traditional marathons are better. D. To describe the history of marathons. B篇 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A love worth more than gold "One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. And sixty cents of it was in pennies." The story "The Gift of the Magi" begins with this line. It's a short story by the American writer O. Henry. He is known for the surprise endings in his stories. "The Gift of the Magi" is perhaps the most famous of all his works. The story is about Della and Jim, a young couple with little money. Jim only makes $20 a week, and their flat alone costs $8 of that. They have to worry about money every day. Even though they're poor, Della and Jim each have one special treasure. For Della, it is her beautiful hair. For Jim, it is his gold watch. It's Christmas Eve. Della has tried hard to save money to buy Jim a gift. But one dollar and eighty-seven cents is certainly not enough. It breaks her heart. And so, she sells her hair to buy Jim a nice chain for his watch. When Jim comes home, he is shocked. Della's hair is gone! At first, Della thinks he's angry with her, but then she knows why. Jim also brings Della a gift – an expensive set of combs for her hair. How does he do it? Well, here comes the O. Henry surprise. Jim has sold his watch! "The Gift of the Magi" is a warm story. In the end, Della and Jim have no money, and nothing but the "useless" gifts for each other. But O. Henry does not invite us to laugh at the couple. Instead, he writes at the end that "they are the wisest". They have something much more important than money – they have love. （ ）41. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The story. B. The line. C. The money. D. The gift. （ ）42. How much does Jim make in a week? A. $8. B. $20. C. $60. D. $87. （ ）43. Why does Della sell her hair? A. Because she doesn't like it anymore. B. Because she wants to buy Jim a gift. C. Because Jim asks her to do so. D. Because she needs money for the flat. （ ）44. What is the "O. Henry surprise" in the story? A. Della buys Jim a watch. B. Jim buys Della a new flat. C. Both sell their treasures to buy gifts for each other. D. They receive money from a stranger. （ ）45. Why does the writer say Della and Jim are "the wisest"? A. Because they have a lot of money. B. Because they know how to save money. C. Because they have love, which is more important than money. D. Because they bought the most expensive gifts. 七、选词填空（12选10）（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 raise where donate organise run when website goal local fix share couple Jane and her friends wanted to help the 46. ______ old people's home. However, their pocket money was not enough. So they decided to 47. ______ an online marathon to 48. ______ money. "An online marathon is easy to organise and many of us love 49. ______," said Jane. People could run for 1 km anywhere 50. ______ they liked. They could wear funny clothes and run with friends. After the run, they could 51. ______ photos on the 52. ______ with their names. Then people could 53. ______ money to the old people's home. Their 54. ______ was to raise £20,000. In the end, thousands of people joined and donated. The money was enough to 55. ______ the broken windows in the old people's home. 八、书面表达（共1题，共15分） A篇介绍了线上马拉松这种新颖的筹款方式。假设你是Jane，请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍你们组织的线上马拉松活动。 内容包括： 1.为什么要组织这次线上马拉松（原因）； 2.活动是如何进行的（形式）； 3.活动的结果如何（成果）； 4.你对这次活动的感受。 要求： 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 An Online Marathon for Charity Last month, my friends and I organised an online marathon to raise money for the local old people's home. Yours, Tom 参考答案：一、首字母填空（5分） 1.marathon 2.donate 3.fix 4.surprise 5.treasure 二、中文提示填空（5分） 6.help out 7.sign up 8.save up 9.combs 10.laugh at 三、音标写词（5分） 11.website 12.arrange 13.couple 14.chain 15.love 四、语法选择（10分） 16.B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21.A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 五、完形填空（10分） 26.B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31.A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 六、阅读理解（20分） A篇（10分） 36.C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B B篇（10分） 41.A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 七、选词填空（10分） 46.local 47.organise 48.raise 49.running 50.where 51.share 52.website 53.donate 54.goal 55.fix 八、书面表达（15分） 参考范文： An Online Marathon for Charity Last month, my friends and I organised an online marathon to raise money for the local old people's home. We decided to do this because our pocket money was not enough to help them. An online marathon is easy to organise and many of us love running.People could run for 1 km anywhere they liked. After the run, they shared photos on our website with their names. Then people could donate money.Our goal was to raise £20,000. To our surprise, thousands of people joined and donated. In the end, we raised £51,000! The money was enough to fix the broken windows in the old people's home. I felt very proud of what we did. It shows that even small actions can make a big difference. I truly believe that helping others is one of the best ways to use money. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $