Unit 2 On the money课时2 Understanding ideas 课时练习2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以词汇-句型-语篇为递进主线，分层覆盖基础巩固与综合应用，适配新授课语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（tin/spare等）、基础句型|单词/词组默写、句子补全，直接对应单元重点词及"储蓄罐""实现梦想"等主题表达| |进阶层|语法应用（词形变化/介词）、语篇衔接|阅读填空（用manage的动名词形式等）、阅读还原（管理零花钱建议），结合"梦想储蓄罐"语境训练逻辑| |综合层|语篇理解、文化认知|阅读理解（储蓄罐历史/个人储蓄故事）、完形填空（小明储蓄经历），通过真实语篇提升信息获取与思维能力|

2026-2027学年外研版九年级上 Unit 2 On the money 课时2 Understanding ideas 部分课时练习 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /tɪn/ n. 罐头；金属盒 2. ________ /speə/ adj. 备用的；多余的 3. ________ /saɪz/ n. 大小，尺寸 4. ________ /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 终于做成，设法做到 5. ________ /ˈlæptɒp/ n. 笔记本电脑 6. ________ /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ v. 编制预算 7. ________ /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 正是，一点不错 8. ________ /ˈpleʒə/ n. 愉快，快乐 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 储蓄罐 __________________________ 2. 实现梦想 __________________________ 3. 处理，应对 __________________________ 4. 编制预算 __________________________ 5. 从清单中选择 __________________________ 6. 开始做某事 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 获取金钱最好的方法之一是用梦想储蓄罐。 One of the best ways to get money is ______ a dream tin. 2. 你只需拿一个空罐头盒把它变成一个储蓄罐。 You simply take a ______ tin and turn it into a piggy bank. 3. 重要的不是数字，而是你如何处理它。 It's not the number that ______; it's what you do with it. 4. 我把所有的钱都放进了储蓄罐里。 I put all the money that I ______ into the piggy bank. 5. 我希望能出国旅行并买一台笔记本电脑。 I hope to go on a trip ______ and buy a laptop. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. She took a ______ (spare) tin from the kitchen and made it into a piggy bank. 2. The ______ (manage) of money is a skill that everyone should learn. 3. His parents are good at ______ (budget) their monthly expenses. 4. The book gave me great ______ (please) and taught me valuable lessons. 5. She chose the most important ______ (wish) from her list and started saving. 五、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 Do you have trouble (1) ______ (manage) your pocket money? Many teenagers do. They get money from their parents (2) ______ spend it all quickly. Then they have nothing left for (3) ______ (important) things. One (4) ______ (use) way to solve this problem is to use a dream tin. It is a simple idea. First, find a (5) ______ (spare) tin or a jar. Then write your dream on it. This could be a new bike, a trip to the beach, (6) ______ a video game. After that, put all your spare change (7) ______ it. (8) ______ the tin becomes full, you will have enough money for your dream. This method works (9) ______ it makes you focus on one goal at a time. It also teaches you to be patient and (10) ______ (responsibility). Why not give it a try? 六、阅读还原（从 A-F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整流畅） Tips for Managing Your Pocket Money Do you often find yourself running out of money before the end of the month? Here are some simple tips to help you manage your pocket money better. (1) ______ This helps you see where your money goes. You can use a notebook or a mobile app to write down everything you spend. Second, set a savings goal. (2) ______ It could be a new phone, a pair of shoes, or a gift for a friend. Having a goal gives you a reason to save. Third, learn to tell the difference between "needs" and "wants". (3) ______ You can buy those things after you have covered your needs. Fourth, use a piggy bank or a dream tin. (4) ______ It is also very satisfying to watch it grow over time. (5) ______ Even small amounts add up. The secret is to do it regularly—just like exercising your willpower. A. First, keep track of your spending. B. You can save money by buying cheaper things. C. Wants are things you would like but don't really need. D. Finally, don't forget to save a little every week. E. Put your spare change into it every day. F. Think about something you really want to buy. (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________ 七、阅读理解 A   What Is a Piggy Bank and Why Do We Use It? Almost everyone has seen a piggy bank at some point in their lives. These small containers, usually shaped like a pig, are used to save coins. But why do we use them, and why are they shaped like pigs? The history of the piggy bank goes back to the Middle Ages in Europe. At that time, people used a type of clay called "pygg" to make pots and jars. They would keep their money in these pygg jars. Over time, the pronunciation of "pygg" changed, and people began to think of it as "pig". So the jars were made into the shape of a pig. Piggy banks are popular because they are simple to use. You just drop your coins into the slot (投币口) on top. Unlike a bank account, you can see your savings grow. This gives you a sense of achievement and encourages you to save more. Today, piggy banks come in all shapes and sizes. Some are not even shaped like pigs anymore. But the basic idea remains the same—to help people save money in a fun and easy way. ( )1. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of piggy banks and why people use them. B. How to make a piggy bank. C. The best places to buy piggy banks. D. Why people stopped using piggy banks. ( )2. What material was used to make the first piggy banks? A. Metal. B. Plastic. C. Clay. D. Glass. ( )3. Why were the jars called "pygg"? A. Because they were made of a type of clay called pygg. B. Because they were shaped like pigs. C. Because people liked pigs very much. D. Because the word came from a famous story. ( )4. According to the passage, why do people enjoy using piggy banks? A. They are very expensive to buy. B. They are the only way to save money. C. They make you feel good about saving. D. They can be used to decorate rooms. ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE about piggy banks? A. They are all shaped like pigs today. B. They can be found in many different shapes now. C. They were first used in Asia. D. They are not popular anymore. B   My Dream Tin Story Last summer, my friend Lily introduced me to the idea of a dream tin. She had just finished reading a book called "A Dog Called Money". She was so excited about it that she decided to try it herself. Lily took a small metal box that once held cookies. She wrote "University Fund" on it with a marker. Her dream was to save enough money to pay for her first year at university. She put all her spare coins and notes into the box. At first, she only saved a few dollars a week. But after six months, she had saved over $200! Lily's success inspired me. I decided to start my own dream tin. I wrote "Guitar" on a glass jar. I've been saving for three months now. I'm not there yet, but I'm getting closer every day. The best part is that saving has become a habit. I now think twice before spending money on things I don't really need. I believe that anyone can benefit from a dream tin. It doesn't matter how much you save—what matters is the discipline (自律) you develop along the way. ( )6. What inspired Lily to start using a dream tin? A. Her teacher's advice. B. A book she had read. C. A friend's suggestion. D. An advertisement online. ( )7. What was Lily's dream goal? A. To buy a guitar. B. To go on a holiday. C. To save for university. D. To buy a laptop. ( )8. How much had Lily saved after six months? A. About $100. B. About $200. C. About $500. D. About $50. ( )9. What did the writer decide to save money for? A. A guitar. B. A new phone. C. A trip abroad. D. A laptop. ( )10. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. It is impossible to save money. B. The amount of money saved matters most. C. Saving money helps develop discipline. D. Dream tins are only for children. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） Xiaoming, a 14-year-old student from Beijing, was always (1) ______ about money. Every month, his parents gave him 200 yuan as pocket money. But he (2) ______ spent it all within the first week. He didn't know where the money went. One day, his teacher told the class a (3) ______ about dream tins. She explained (4) ______ a person can save money by writing their dream on a tin and putting spare money into it. Xiaoming (5) ______ the idea. He decided to try it. First, he (6) ______ a small box. Then he wrote "Travelling to Shanghai" on it. He started putting all his (7) ______ coins into the box. At first, it was (8) ______. He often wanted to spend the coins on snacks. (9) ______ he kept going. After six months, he opened the box and counted. He had 560 yuan! Xiaoming was (10) ______. He realised that saving was not as hard as he thought. He also learned that it was (11) ______ about the amount—it was about the (12) ______ of saving regularly. Now Xiaoming still uses dream tins. He has (13) ______ for a new pair of shoes and (14) ______ for a gift for his parents. He feels proud of himself because he can finally (15) ______ his money wisely. ( )1. A. careful B. careless C. happy D. excited ( )2. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. hardly ( )3. A. story B. poem C. song D. joke ( )4. A. why B. where C. how D. when ( )5. A. refused B. disliked C. liked D. ignored ( )6. A. found B. lost C. broke D. sold ( )7. A. paper B. spare C. new D. old ( )8. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. interesting ( )9. A. So B. Unless C. But D. Because ( )10. A. surprised B. worried C. bored D. angry ( )11. A. never B. not C. always D. often ( )12. A. habit B. dream C. way D. number ( )13. A. borrowed B. saved C. spent D. lent ( )14. A. another B. others C. other D. the other ( )15. A. borrow B. waste C. manage D. find 九、阅读综合（阅读下面的短文，完成表格并根据短文内容回答问题） My Dream Tin Journey Last year, I decided to use dream tins to save for three things: a new bicycle, a camera, and a donation to a local animal shelter. I wrote each dream on a separate tin and started saving. Here is how my journey went. For the bicycle, I saved 20 yuan every week. It took me eight months to save enough. I was so happy when I finally got my bike. For the camera, I saved 30 yuan each week. It took me only five months because I was more disciplined. For the donation, I saved whatever spare change I had. It wasn't a fixed amount, but after ten months, I had 400 yuan to give to the shelter. Through this experience, I learned several important lessons. First, saving money takes patience. Second, the amount you save matters less than the habit of saving. Third, having clear goals makes saving much easier. A. 完成下面的表格，每空一词。 Dream Amount saved each week Time taken New bicycle (1) ______ yuan (2) ______ months Camera (3) ______ yuan 5 months Donation to animal shelter (4) ______ amount (5) ______ months B. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 6. How many dream tins did the writer use?   7. What did the writer learn from the experience?（写出两个要点即可）   参考答案 一、单词默写 1. tin 2. spare 3. size 4. manage 5. laptop 6. budget 7. exactly 8. pleasure 二、词组默写 1. piggy bank 2. realise one's dream 3. deal with / do with 4. budget one's money 5. choose from the list 6. make a start 三、根据要求完成句子 1. with 2. spare 3. matters 4. have 5. abroad 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. spare 2. management 3. budgeting 4. pleasure 5. wishes 五、阅读填空 1. managing 2. but 3. important 4. useful 5. spare 6. or 7. into 8. When / Once 9. because 10. responsible 六、阅读还原 1. A 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. D（B为多余选项） 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B B篇：6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 八、完形填空 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 九、阅读综合 表格：1. 20 2. 8 3. 30 4. spare / change / whatever 5. 10 问答：6. Three. / 3. 7. Saving takes patience; habit matters more than amount; clear goals make saving easier.（写出两个即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $