Unit 2 Inspiring people 第二课时-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练习（人教版·新教材）

页语山九年级上册人教版》 第二课时 能力提升脚综合拓展 一、阅读理解 Ye Peijian is a famous Chinese aerospace(航天)scientist and the chief designer(总设计 of China's lunar exploration (project.He has spent over 60 years of his life on China's aerospace cause,making great contributions (to China's moon and Mars exploration programs. Born in 1945,Ye Peijian loved science from a young age.He studied hard and became an aerospace scientist after graduation.In the 1990s,when China started the lunar exploration project,he took on the important task of being the chief designer.At that time,China's aerospace technology was far behind some developed countries,and there were many technical difficulties to overcome.Ye Peijian led a team of young scientists to work day and night,doing a lot of research and experiments.They tested the equipment hundreds of times to make sure it was safe and reliable(可靠的). In 2007,China's first lunar probe (Chang'e-1 was successfully launched,making China the fifth country in the world to launch a lunar probe on its own.After that,Ye Peijian and his team continued to work on Chang'e-2,Chang'e-3 and other probes.Chang'e-3 successfully landed on the moon,and the Yutu rover (walked on the lunar surface for the first time in China's history. Now Ye Peijian is over 70 years old,but he still works in the aerospace field.He often encourages young scientists to work hard and give themselves to China's aerospace cause.He says,"Aerospace is a lifelong career.I will keep working as long as I can." ()1.What is Ye Peijian's main role in China's aerospace field? A.The designer of China's first Mars rover. B.The chief designer of China's lunar exploration project. C.The leader of China's first spaceship team. D.The teacher of many young aerospace scientists. ()2.Why was the lunar exploration project very difficult at first? A.China had no aerospace scientists at that time. B.The government didn't give enough money for the project. C.China's aerospace technology was far behind developed countries. D.No one wanted to join the lunar exploration team. ()3.What achievement did China make in 2007 in aerospace? 020 Unit 2 Inspiring People A.Chang'e-1 was successfully launched. B.Chang'e-3 landed on the moon successfully. C.The Yutu rover walked on the lunar surface. D.China launched its first Mars probe. ()4.What can we learn from Ye Peijian's words in the last paragraph? A.Aerospace is an easy career for everyone. B.He will stop working soon because he is too old. C.He has a deep love for the aerospace career. D.Young scientists don't need to work hard for aerospace. 二、还原句子 Shen Jilan was a great rural activist who devoted her life to rural construction and the rights of farmers.She was born in a poor village in Shanxi Province and spent her whole life working for the villagers.1. At that time,the village was very poor,and women were not allowed to work in the fields like men. Shen Jilan fought for the equal rights of women and asked women to work in the fields with men.2. This made the village's grain production increase a lot,and women's status was greatly improved.She also led the villagers to build roads,dig wells and plant trees,making the village's living conditions better and better. 3. She was elected as a deputy to the National People's Congress for 13 times,and she always spoke for the farmers.She put forward many suggestions for rural development,such as developing rural industries and improving farmers'living standards. Shen Jilan lived a simple life and always kept working in the fields.She passed away in 2020,but her spirit lives on.4. Many young people come to the village to learn from her and devote themselves to rural development. A.She said that women could do the same work as men. B.Her spirit of serving the people inspires countless people. C.She never thought about her own interests but only the farmers'happiness. D.She built many tall buildings and shopping malls in the village. E.When she was young,she became the leader of the village women's team. 三、语篇填空 Wang Chengshu was a great Chinese nuclear physicist(核物理学家)who devoted her whole life to China's nuclear cause.She studied abroad and became a famous physicist,but in 1956,she gave up the 1. (comfort)life abroad and returned to China with her family. She 2. (make)a promise to the country:she would hide her name and devote 3. (she)to nuclear research.For more than 30 years,no one knew her achievements. 021 页语山九年级上册人教版〉 She worked in a secret lab and worked day and night to research the atomic bomb (and hydrogen bomb ()The research work was very hard,and she faced many technical 4. (difficulty).But she never gave up and encouraged her team 5. (keep)going. 6. her effort and the team's hard work,China 7. (successful)exploded its first atomic bomb in 1964 and the first hydrogen bomb in 1967.These achievements made China 8. _powerful country in the world.Wang Chengshu never cared about fame 声)9. money.She lived a simple life and always put the country's interest first. Even when she was over 80 years old,she still read books and papers about nuclear physics every day.She said,“My life is for the country.”Wang Chengshu's spirit of selflessness(无私) and dedication 10. move)countless people.She is a true hero who used her knowledge to serve the motherland. 四、阅读与表达 Guo Yonghuai was a great Chinese physicist.He was one of the founders (of China's "Two Bombs,One Satellite"project.He gave his life to China's nuclear and space cause. After graduating from university,Guo studied abroad and became a famous physicist.In 1956,he gave up his high pay and comfortable life in the US and returned to China with his family.He wanted to use his knowledge to help build a strong China.At that time,China's nuclear research was just starting.Guo led a team to work in a secret lab in the northwest.Living conditions were hard-no water or electricity,and very cold winters.But he and his team worked day and night for the atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb. In 1968,Guo was on a plane to Beijing to report important research results.The plane crashed.At the moment of the crash,Guo hugged his student tightly to protect the research data in his arms.The data was saved,but he lost his life at the age of 59. Guo Yonghuai put the country's interest above his own life.His spirit has inspired countless scientists and young people to give themselves to the motherland. 1.What can we infer from the fact that Guo Yonghuai gave up a comfortable life in the US? 2.Why does the author mention the hard living conditions in the secret lab? 3.What does the word "hugged"in Paragraph 3 suggest about Guo Yonghuai? 4.What can you learn from Guo Yonghuai's spirit?How will you practice it as a student? (write 30 words or more) 022 Unit 2 Inspiring People 中考链接©真题演练 五、(2025临沂)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful,the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is exce- llent..."When this well-known melody plays,the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music.For over 70 years,the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely.Let's search for 1.(it)past and present together. Song Shoulian,the third-generation inheritor(第三代传唱人)of the tune,told reporters that the song 2. (create)in the 1940s,carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng."In 1940,Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin 3. were from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people.They collected materials by 4. (visit)local families and researching folk culture.Thanks 5. their long- term preparations,Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight.When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time,the crowd was 6. excited that many people volunteered to join the army,"said Song.Later,it spread across Shandong and other places. With the simple lyrics,beautiful melody,and 7. (live)performances,Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong.8. protect)this culture,the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune's birthplace Baishiwu,Feixian County in 2016.The museum shows the tune's history completely.It 9. hold)plenty of wonderful performances so far."We organize many regular singing activities,especially for 10. (child),to pass the tune down generation after generation."Song said. 023页语心九年级上册人教版》 1.Mobile payment has become very popular in China. 2.They usually paid with paper money or coins. 3.We need to scan a OR code. 4.I think mobile payment is very convenient and useful.It helps me shop easily without camrying cash and saves a lot of time in my daily life 1.and 2.to drink 3.stronger/strong 4.us 5.sleepy 6.up 7.hours 8.to/with 9.habits 10.looking Unit 2 Inspiring People 第一课时 -、1-4BBCD 二、1-5 BACBA6-10 BCBCA 1.came 2.tells 3.of 4.that 5.foreigners 6.widely 7.called 8.their 9.and 10.healthy 第二课时 -、1-4BCAC 二、I-4EACB 1.comfortable 2.made 3.herself 4.difficulties 5.to keep 6.With 7.successfully 8.a 9.or 10.moves/ moved/has moved 1.He loved his country more than personal comfort. 2.To highlight Guo's dedication and hard work. 3.He valued the research data more than his own life. 4.(Open-ended,sample answer) I learn that we should put our country first and never give up on our duties.As a student,I will study hard,be responsible for my work,and help others when they are in need. 1.its 2.was created 3.who 4.visiting 5.to 6.so 7.lively 8.To protect 9.has held 10.children 第三课时 -、1-4BBDC 二、1-5 ACABC6-I0 BAAAC 三、L.It is also called the Forbidden City. 2.It is over 600 years old 3.He used new technology and created popular cultural products. 4.Traditional culture is our national treasure.Learning it helps us understand history,build cultural confidence and pass great Chinese spirit to the future. 四、I-5 DACBD 第四课时 -、14BBCD 二、I-5 ABDAA6-I0 BABAC 三、1-4DEAB 1.building 2.villagers 3.terribly 4.like 5.But 6.was completed 7.Their 8.The 9.beautiful 10.has 94