内容正文:
Section A How do you spend your school day?
Pronunciation 1—2
Unit 6
A Day in the Life
教学目标
语言能力
学习能力
思维品质
文化意识
能够掌握辅音的发音要领,识别单词内对应辅音;理解并学会运用句子重音,在朗读中准确体现。
在跟读、辨音等语音任务中巩固发音技巧;自主对比、归纳语音规则,逐步形成适合自己的语音学习方法。
借助课堂语音练习活动,引导学生观察、归纳辅音发音特征;培养观察能力与灵活发散的思维。
引导学生感知中英语音体系的差异;在语音实践中培养良好的朗读习惯,激发英语学习兴趣。
教学重难点
重点
难点
掌握本课几组辅音的发音方法,能准确认读含这些音素的单词。在朗读练习中理解句子重音,学会在句子中正确重读关键词。
引导学生在辨音、朗读活动中主动思考,提升发散思维。帮助学生自主总结语音规律,坚持日常朗读,长期养成良好英语学习习惯。
Warming up
01
01.
Let’s review.
44个英语音素分类
英语共有44个音素,其中元音20个(12个单元音和8个双元音),辅音24个(9个清辅音和15个浊辅音)。
元音(20 个) 单元音 12 个 /iː/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/ /ɜː/ /ə/ /ɑː/ /ʌ/ /ɔː/ /ɒ/ /uː/ /ʊ/
双元音 8 个 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
辅音(24 个) 清辅音 9 个 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /h/
浊辅音 15 个 /b/ /d/ /ɡ/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /r/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /w/ /j/
01.
Let’s review.
辅音的发音
辅音字母:辅助元音构成音节,负责区分单词的读音,且辅音字母的发音相对固定,但部分字母也会随后面的元音变化发音。
清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [ts] [ʃ] [tʃ] [tr]
浊辅音 [b] [d] [ɡ] [v] [ð] [z] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr]
其他辅音 [m] [n] [ŋ] [l] [j] [w] [h] [r]
02
Pronunciation
02.
Pronunciation
1 Listen and repeat.
/s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /θ/ /ð/
sad zoo sheep usually chair Jane three that
this those fish television watch orange tooth then
02.
Pronunciation
1 Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sound.
/s/、/z/ 的发音
发音要领:舌端及舌尖靠近上齿龈,但不接触,上下齿并拢,但不要咬住,气流从舌端与上齿龈之间的缝隙溢出,摩擦成音。
/s/:清辅音,声带不振动;/z/:浊辅音,声带振动
常见字母及字母组合:
s sit、this、ask、thanks s is、please、these、busy
ss class、glass、kiss z zoo、lazy、size、prize
c nice、rice、juice、dance
02.
Pronunciation
1 Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sound.
/ʃ/、/ʒ/ 的发音
发音要领:舌尖和舌端抬向上齿龈较后部分,舌身两侧紧贴上颚,中央形成一条狭长的通道,上下齿靠拢,但不要咬住,气流从舌端与上齿龈较后部分之间的缝隙逸出,摩擦成音。
/ʃ/:清辅音,声带不振动;/ʒ/:浊辅音,声带振动
常见字母及字母组合:
sh sheep、fish、shop、wish s usually、television、pleasure、treasure
s sure、sugar、Asia
ch machine
02.
Pronunciation
1 Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sound.
/tʃ/、/dʒ/ 的发音
发音要领:双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气。
/tʃ/:清辅音,声带不振动;/dʒ/:浊辅音,声带振动
常见字母及字母组合:
ch chair、China、lunch、cheap j Jane、juice、job
tch catch、kitchen、watch ge/dge orange、cage、judge、bridge
g gym、giraffe
02.
Pronunciation
1 Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the sound.
/θ/、/ð/ 的发音
发音要领:舌尖放在上下齿之间,略微伸出,气流从舌尖与上齿间泄出,摩擦成音。
/θ/:清辅音,声带不振动;/ð/:浊辅音,声带振动
常见字母及字母组合:
th three、thank、think、mouth th the、this、those、father、brother
02.
Pronunciation
Practice
/s/
We can see many stars in the sky.
This small bag is for my sister.
/z/
The zoo is open on Sunday.
These books are very interesting.
/ʃ/
The sheep likes fresh fish.
I wish to buy a new shirt.
/ʒ/
I usually watch television at night.
The treasure brings us great pleasure.
02.
Pronunciation
Practice
/tʃ/
My chair is beside the window.
I eat lunch with my teacher.
/dʒ/
Jane drinks orange juice every day.
The bridge is over the river.
/θ/
Three boys brush their teeth.
I think the tooth is small.
/ð/
This is my father and that is my brother.
Those girls help their mother clean the room.
02.
Pronunciation
2 Listen to the beginning part of the conversation in 2a and
repeat. Notice the stressed words. Then mark other stressed words
in the conversation in 2a.
Lu Jiaqi: 'Hi! I'm 'Lu 'Jia 'qi, a 'school re'porter. 'What's your 'name?
Tom: 'Tom.
Lu jaqi: So 'Tom, 'what 'time do you 'usually 'get 'up?
Tom: At a 'quarter to 'seven.
02.
Pronunciation
句子重音
英语中每个独立的词都有各自的重音,但在连贯言语中有些词会失去重音,这是因为并非所有的词在语句中都有同等的重要性。一般来说,名词、动词、形容词和副词等重读,而冠词、连词、介词、人称代词、助动词肯定式、情态动词肯定式等不重读。例如:
(1) I can 'swim, but I 'can't 'skate.
(2) A: Does she 'love 'music?
B: 'Yes, she 'does.
03
Language points
03.
Language points
1. What time do you usually get up?你通常几点起床?
get up 起床
get up early 早起、get up late 起床晚
I get up early every day. 我每天早起。
He doesn't want to get up late. 他不想起床晚。
get dressed 穿上衣服
She gets dressed quickly. 她快速穿好衣服。
get home 到家
I get home at five in the afternoon. 我下午五点到家。
04
Exercises
04.
选出画线部分读音与其他不同的选项
1.A.this B.usually C.six D.sad
2.A.three B.think C.that D.thank
3.A.orange B.give C.begin D.green
4.A.soon B.zoo C.those D.news
5.A.teacher B.watch C.school D.chair
04.
根据画线部分读音将方框中的单词分类
1./s/: ____________ 2./z/: ____________
3./ʃ/: ____________ 4./ʒ/: ____________
5./tʃ/: ____________ 6./dʒ/: ____________
7./θ/: ____________ 8./ð/: ____________
age which usually some rise zoo father fish with
them maths think
rise; zoo
some
fish
usually
which
age
maths; think
father; with; them
05
Summary
05.
Summary
Pronunciation
/s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /θ/ /ð/
sad zoo sheep usually chair Jane three that
this those fish television watch orange tooth then
06
Homework
06.
Homework
1. Review the pronunciations of the consonants in today’s lesson.
2. Preview the next lesson.
SEE YOU NEXT CLASS!
null
110004.555
Lavf58.46.101
Lavf58.46.101
Lavf58.46.101
Lavf58.46.101
Lavf58.46.101
Lavf58.46.101
Lavf58.46.101
Lavf58.46.101
null
32235.371
$