精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县六中联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

初四开学摸底考试英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟 总分：120分） 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计75分） 一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内。 1. Jack wanted to get a ticket to Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon Ⅱ, but there was ________left. A. no B. not C. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克想买一张《卧虎藏龙Ⅱ》的票，但一张也没剩下了。 no没有；not不；none没有一个。根据转折词but可知，此处表示票已经没有剩余，none可指代上文提到的ticket，表示数量上一个都没有，应填none。 2. He entered Peking university ________. The people in his village are ________ him. A. in the end; pride in B. at the end; pride of C. in the end; proud of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最终考上了北京大学。村里的人都为他感到自豪。 in the end最终；at the end在末尾；pride名词，自豪；proud形容词，自豪的。be proud of为……感到自豪，是固定搭配，应填in the end; proud of。 3. It’s known that the paper for books and magazines ________ from wood. A. are made B. is made C. has been made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，书籍和杂志用的纸是由木头制成的。 主语the paper是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is，排除A；句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，排除C。故选B。 4. —___________lovely day! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we? —Good idea! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天啊！我们去野餐，好吗？——好主意！ 本句是感叹句，空格后是“形容词lovely + 可数名词单数day”，符合“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”的感叹句结构，应填What a。 5. She didn’t sing the song ________ at the party last night. A. enough good B. enough well C. well enough 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在昨晚的晚会上唱得不够好。 考查副词用法。good好的；well好地。根据句子结构可知，这个空修饰的是句中的动词sing，应用副词well，不用形容词good，排除A选项；enough“足够”，作副词时，应放在所修饰词的后面，所以B选项不对。故选C。 6. —Shall we invite our teacher to the Food Festival? —That’s a good idea! But I ________ think she ________ come. A. don’t; will B. /;won’t C. won’t; will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该邀请老师来参加美食节吗？——好主意！但是我认为她不会来。 当主句主语是第一人称I，谓语动词是think时，宾语从句的否定要转移到主句上。根据语境“但是”可知表示转折，推测老师不会来，从句用一般将来时。结构应为I don’t think she will come。故选A。 7. —Why don’t you take the T-shirt, Linda? —I have only $ 10. I can’t ________ it. A. borrow B. afford C. sell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你为什么不买这件T恤呢？——我只有10美元。我买不起它。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；afford买得起，负担得起；sell卖。根据“I have only $10”可知，钱不够，所以买不起。故选B。 8. I want to buy a windbreaker ________ I will look more handsome. A. so B. so that C. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一件风衣，以便我看起来更帅。 so因此，表结果；so that以便，表目的；that引导从句，无实义。买风衣的目的是为了让自己更帅，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。 9. He is as ________ as his father this year. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今年和他爸爸一样强壮。 根据固定结构“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，此处要用形容词原级，应填strong。 10. With the help of my teachers, I ________ much progress since last term. A. make B. had made C. have made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师们的帮助下，自上学期以来我取得了很大进步。 根据“since last term”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为I，应填“have made”。 11. Will you please tell us ________? A. how can we use it B. how could we use it C. how we can use it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我们如何使用它吗？ “tell”后接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。 12. A lot of time ________ if you prepare your lessons beforehand. A. can save B. will save C. can be saved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你提前预习功课，大量时间就能被节省下来。 can save可以节省；will save将会节省；can be saved能够被节省。主语A lot of time和动词save之间是被动关系，表示时间被节省，要用含情态动词的被动语态。 13. —I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like watching Hui Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in Jixi. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你的爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看徽剧。——对的，就像我们绩溪的很多老人一样。 both...and……和……都，谓语动词用复数；either...or要么……要么……；neither...nor既不……也不……。根据答语可知是肯定含义，表示两者都喜欢；再由谓语动词like为原形可知主语表复数含义。both...and连接并列主语时谓语用复数，而either...or和neither...nor遵循就近原则，your grandma为单数，谓语应用likes，与题干不符。故选A。 14. Attention, please. The flight has to be ________ because of the heavy rain. A. put on B. put off C. put away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请注意。由于大雨，航班不得不推迟。 put on穿上/上演；put off推迟；put away收好/放好。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知，航班应被推迟，应填“put off”。 15. —Is your son already in London? —Not yet, I think. He’ll give me a call as soon as he ________. A. will arrive B. will reach C. arrives 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你儿子已经在伦敦了吗？——我想还没有。他一到就会给我打电话。 will arrive将要到达，一般将来时；will reach将要到达，一般将来时；arrives到达，一般现在时。根据”as soon as“引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“He’ll give me a call”是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，排除A、B。且reach为及物动词，后需接宾语，此处无宾语，不能用reach。主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式arrives。故选C。 16. —Jack, what do you usually do after supper? —Well, I________ stay at home and watch TV, but now I ________ taking a walk. A. used to; used to B. used to; am used to C. am used to; am used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，你晚饭后通常做什么？——嗯，我过去常常待在家里看电视，但现在我习惯于散步了。 used to过去常常，后接动词原形；be used to习惯于，后接动名词。根据句中的but now可知前半句描述过去的习惯，后半句描述现在的习惯。 17. —Do you want to see the film Dying to Survive this evening? —Sorry, I ________ it before. Let me see, I ________ it two days ago. A. saw; have seen B. had seen; saw C. have seen; saw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你想去看电影《Dying to Survive》吗？——抱歉，我以前看过。让我想想，我两天前看的。 have seen已经看过，现在完成时；saw看见，一般过去时；had seen已经看过，过去完成时。根据标志词before可知第一空用现在完成时；根据标志词two days ago可知第二空用一般过去时，应填have seen; saw。 18. —Do you like the hero in the book ________ fights for freedom all the time? —Yes, of course. I think he is great. A. which B. who C. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢书中那个一直为自由而奋斗的英雄吗？——当然。我认为他很伟大。 which哪一个；who谁，指代人，在定语从句中作主语；whom谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。先行词the hero指人，定语从句缺少主语，应用who。 19. —How long ________ the book be kept? —For two weeks, but you ________ return it on time. A. can; may B. may; need C. can; must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书可以借多久？ ——两周，但你必须按时归还。 考查情态动词。can可以；may也许；need需要；must必须。根据“How long…the book be kept?”可知，第一空表示征求许可，应用can；根据“but you … return it on time.”可知，第二空表示必须按时归还，应用must。故选C。 20. He is one of the greatest and oldest ________ writers. He is still ________. A. living; alive B. living; live C. alive; alive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是最伟大和最年长的在世作家之一。他仍然活着。 living活着的（常作前置定语）；alive活着的（常作表语或后置定语）；live活的（常作定语）。根据“________ writers”可知第一空修饰名词，作前置定语，用 living；根据“He is still ________”可知第二空在系动词后作表语，用alive。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内。 According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He ____21____ them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and ____22____ celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered ____23____ paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright ____24____ of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very ____25____ but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put ____26____ windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very ____27____. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale ____28____ historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After ____29____, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks ____30____ everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 21. A. sent B. let C. took 22. A. other B. the other C. others 23. A. by B. with C. for 24. A. signals B. stands C. symbols 25. A. easy B. impossible C. clear 26. A. in B. on C. up 27. A. true B. really C. real 28. A. to B. and C. or 29. A. dried B. drying C. dry 30. A. to complete B. completing C. completed 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种中国传统民间艺术：孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。文章讲述了它们的历史起源、制作材料、过程及文化寓意，展现了中国人对生活和美的热爱。 【21题详解】 句意：他在遇到麻烦时放出它们来寻求帮助。 “sent out”意为“发出/放出”，符合“放出孔明灯求助”的语境，故选“sent”。“let out”放出/泄露，“took out”拿出，均不如“sent out”贴切。 【22题详解】 句意：如今，孔明灯用于节日和其他庆祝活动。 “other”意为“其他的”，后接复数名词“celebrations”。“the other”两者中的另一个，“others”是代词 (后不接名词)，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：它们由竹子制成，用纸覆盖。 “be covered with”是固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖”，故选with。“by”被 (用于被动语态施动者)，“for”为了，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的明亮象征。 “happiness and good wishes”可知，此处指象征意义，“symbols of”意为“……的象征”，符合句意，故选symbols。“signals”信号 (不表示象征意义)，“stands”摊位/看台，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但做起来可能很难。 根据后文“but it can be difficult to do”，“but”表转折，可知前面说“听起来容易”，用“easy”。“impossible”不可能的，“clear”清晰的，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上。 “be put on”意为“被贴在……上”，用于窗户、门、墙等表面，符合句意，故选on。“in”在……里，“up”向上，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：中国泥塑很有名，因为泥塑作品虽小但看起来非常逼真。 泥塑作品看起来非常逼真，“look very real”意为“看起来非常逼真”，用形容词“real”。“true”真实的 (强调事实)，“really”是副词 (不能作表语)，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：这些作品通常是可爱的孩子形象或中国神话故事或历史故事中的生动人物形象。 根据“a Chinese fairy tale ”和“historical story”可知，空格处表示选择关系，故选or。“to”到，“and”和，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：在干燥之后，它们被高温烧制。 介词“after”后接动名词，故选drying。“dried”是过去式/过去分词，“dry”是原形/形容词，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：需要几周时间才能完成一切。 “It takes + time+ to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事需要多长时间”，用不定式“to complete”。“completing”是动名词，“completed”是过去式，均不符合。 三、情景交际（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （ A ） 从方框中选出合适答语。（其中有一项是多余的） ____31____ How’s the weather? ____32____ Wish you good luck in the final exam! ____33____ Could you carry these boxes to the office for me? ____34____ What do you think of your English teacher? ____35____ How can I get to the police station? A. It’s my pleasure. B. It’s raining. C. He’s very kind. D. Sorry, I’m new here. E. Thank you. F. With pleasure. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【31题详解】 此处询问天气状况。B项“It’s raining.”直接回答天气状况。 【32题详解】 收到他人祝福，应礼貌回应感谢。E项“Thank you.”表示感谢。 【33题详解】 此处请求别人帮忙。F项“With pleasure”用来答应请求。 【34题详解】 What do you think of…用来询问对人/事物的看法，C项“He’s very kind.”评价人物性格。 【35题详解】 此处是问路情景。D项“I’m new here”表示自己不熟悉此地，无法指路。 （B）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 36. A: ________? B: Weifang is famous for kites. 【答案】What is Weifang famous for? 【解析】 【详解】句意：——潍坊以什么出名？——潍坊以风筝闻名。由答句“Weifang is famous for kites”可知，问句是在问“潍坊以什么出名？”。故填What is Weifang famous for?。 37. A: ________? B: I’m going to be writer. 【答案】What are you going to be?/What will you be? 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你打算做什么？B：我打算成为作家。根据“I’m going to be writer.”可知此处讲想做的职业，应问对方想做什么或想成为什么。故填What are you going to be?/What will you be? 38. A: ________________________? B: My favorite food is meat. 【答案】What’s your favorite food 【解析】 【详解】B回答“我最喜欢的食物是肉”，可知A是用特殊疑问句进行提问，故What’s your favorite food符合语境。 39. A: ________________________? B: The shirt is made of cotton. 【答案】What is the shirt made of 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“The shirt is made of cotton”可知，问句是询问衬衫的材质。英语中询问某物由什么制成常用句型“What is... made of?”，符合语境。故填What is the shirt made of。 40. A: ________? B: Sure. Go along the street, you’ll see the bookstore on your right. 【答案】Could you tell me the way to the bookstore 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Sure. Go along the street, you’ll see the bookstore on your right.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，询问去书店的路如何走，应使用句型“Could you tell me…”表示委婉语气，the way to the bookstore“去书店的路”。故填Could you tell me the way to the bookstore。 （C） 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 A: Good afternoon, Mike. What are you going to do? B: ____________41____________. A: Oh, to buy books? You are out! Why not go to the Readers’ Room? B: The Readers’ Room? ____________42____________? A: It is a place where students can exchange (交换) their old books with others. B: That sounds great! ____________43____________? A: It’s next to Children’s Hospital, across from Zhaolin Park. B: Oh, it’s a little far. ____________44____________? A: You can take No.74 bus. B: How long does it take? A: ____________45____________. B: Ten minutes isn’t a long time. OK. I will go there. Thanks! 【答案】41. I’m going to buy some books 42. What is it 43. Where is it 44. How can I get there 45. It takes about ten minutes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Mike的一段对话，Mike打算去买书，A向他介绍了读者书屋，两人围绕书屋的功能、位置、交通展开对话。 【41题详解】 A询问Mike打算做什么，后文A回应“Oh, to buy books?”，Mike需要回答出行目的。故填“I’m going to buy some books”承接下文。 【42题详解】 Mike听到读者书屋这个名称，后文A对读者书屋进行介绍解释，Mike此处需要提问它是什么，故用疑问句“What is it”衔接下文。 【43题详解】 Mike觉得这个地方听起来很棒，后文A回答书屋的位置，Mike此处需要提问书屋在哪里，故用疑问句“Where is it”衔接下文。 【44题详解】 Mike说书屋有点远，后文A告知可以乘坐74路公交车，Mike此处需要提问出行方式，故用疑问句“How can I get there”衔接下文。 【45题详解】 Mike询问路程要花费多久，后文Mike说十分钟不算久，A此处回答所需要的时间，故填句子“It takes about ten minutes”承接下文。 四、综合运用（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分） （A）用所给词的适当形式填空。（词数不限） 46. They ________ (come) if they have time tomorrow. 【答案】will come 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他们明天有时间，他们会来的。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主句主语They为复数，谓语用will come。 47. She ________ (play) happily at the party that day. 【答案】played 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天她在聚会上玩得很开心。句中“that day”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。play的过去式为规则变化，直接加-ed，故填played。 48. ________ (had) a nice weekend with your friends! 【答案】Have 【解析】 【详解】句意：祝你和朋友们周末愉快！本句为祈使句，表示祝愿，以动词原形开头；have a nice weekend为固定搭配，意为“周末愉快”。 49. It’s time for you ________ (leave) this city. 【答案】to leave 【解析】 【详解】句意：是你离开这座城市的时候了。句中“It's time for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“是某人做某事的时候了”，括号内所给词为“leave”，故填“to leave”。 50. To ________ (one’s) surprise, Beethoven found the girl was blind. 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，贝多芬发现这个女孩是盲人。 固定搭配to one’s surprise意为 “令某人惊讶的是”，句子主语是Beethoven，为男性，对应的形容词性物主代词用his。 51. I should ________ (cut) my hair. 【答案】cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：我应该剪头发了。句中“should”后接动词原形，故填cut。 52. I am ________ (excite) about going shopping. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对去购物感到很兴奋。句中有固定结构be excited about，意为“对……感到兴奋”，修饰人要用-ed结尾的形容词，excite的形容词形式是excited，故填excited。 （B）改错。 每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在题后括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。 53. Do your parents support for your dream? A B C ______________ 54. Are you allow to make your own decisions at home? A B C ______________ 55. When was the first basketball game in history play? A B C ______________ 56. The box is so heavy for the boy to carry. Let’s help him. A B C ______________ 57. One way to learn English is by listening by tapes. A B C ______________ 【答案】53. 去掉for 54. allow→allowed 55. play→played 56. so→too 57. by→to 【解析】 【53题详解】 句意：你的父母支持你的梦想吗？support是及物动词，意为“支持”，后面可直接接宾语，不需要加介词for。故将B处的“for”去掉。 【54题详解】 句意：在家里你被允许自己做决定吗？be allowed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被允许做某事”，被动语态中be动词后接动词的过去分词。故将A处的“allow”改为“allowed”。 【55题详解】 句意：历史上第一场篮球比赛是什么时候举办的？本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 动词过去分词。故将C处的“play”改为“played”。 【56题详解】 句意：这个箱子太重了，这个男孩搬不动。我们帮帮他吧。too…to…为固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故将A处的“so”改为“too”。 【57题详解】 句意：学习英语的一个方法是听磁带。listen to为固定搭配，意为“听……”。故将C处的“by”改为“to”。 （C）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词） 58. The door is made ________ wood. 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这扇门是由木头制成的。be made of为固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，表示成品中能看出原材料；wood为原材料，且门能看出是木头做的，故填of。 59. You should ________ (警告) your son to do his homework carefully. 【答案】warn 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该警告你的儿子要认真做作业。warn意为“警告”，动词。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填warn。 60. Could you please tell us about the four great __________（发明）of China? 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我们讲讲中国的四大发明吗？invention“发明”，four修饰可数名词复数，故填inventions。 61. Some people are working in the ________ (田野) now. 【答案】field##fields 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在一些人正在田野里劳作。设空处在定冠词the后作宾语，需填名词；“田野”对应的英文是field，单数可特指某一片田野，复数fields可特指多片田野，两种形式均可。 62. The sign says “________ Smoking”. So you shouldn’t smoke there. 【答案】No 【解析】 【详解】句意：标识上写着“禁止吸烟”，所以你不应该在那里抽烟。根据后半句“you shouldn’t smoke there”可知此处标牌含义为不允许吸烟，公共场所标牌固定表达No Smoking，置于引号内，首字母大写。 （D）英汉互译。 63. 我们去了机场给父母送行。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】We went to the airport to see our parents off. 【解析】 【详解】“我们去了机场给父母送行。”译为We went to the airport to see our parents off.本句是一般过去时；“去机场”用went to the airport表示；不定式to see our parents off作目的状语，“给……送行”用动词短语see…off表示。 64. 那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】The kid hurt his leg by accident when climbing the mountain. 【解析】 【详解】“那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。”译为The kid hurt his leg by accident when climbing the mountain.本句是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情；“那个小孩”用The kid作主语；“摔伤”用hurt表示，hurt过去式与原形相同；“他的腿”用his leg作宾语；“意外地”用介词短语by accident作状语；“在登山中”用when  climbing the mountain作时间状语。 65. It’s said that the hospital was built in the 20th century. _______________________________________________ 【答案】据说这家医院建于20世纪。 【解析】 【详解】“It’s said that the hospital was built in the 20th century.”译为据说这家医院建于20世纪。本句是含有主语从句的复合句，“It’s said that…”表示“据说……”，it作形式主语；“was built”表示“被建于”是一般过去时的被动语态；“in the 20th century”表示“20世纪”作时间状语。 66. I won’t tell him until he comes back tomorrow. _______________________________________________ 【答案】直到他明天回来我才会告诉他。 【解析】 【详解】“I won’t tell him until he comes back tomorrow.”译为“直到他明天回来我才会告诉他”。连词until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……”。从句中he表示“他”；comes back表示“回来”，为动词一般现在时，表将来；tomorrow表示“明天”。前半句I won’t tell him表示“我不会告诉他”，时态为一般将来时；not…until…表达为“直到……才……”。 67. Many young people who love basketball look up to Yao Ming very much. _______________________________________________ 【答案】许多热爱篮球的年轻人非常仰慕姚明。 【解析】 【详解】“Many young people who love basketball look up to Yao Ming very much.”译为许多热爱篮球的年轻人非常仰慕姚明。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，“who love basketball”是定语从句，修饰先行词young people；“look up to”表示“仰慕；钦佩”；“very much”表示“非常”，作程度状语。 五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。（本题共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分） 68. I skated for 6 hours yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did you skate yesterday? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天滑冰滑了6个小时。划线部分“for 6 hours”表示动作持续的时间长度，对时间长度提问时，用how long提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；long。 69. It was very surprising that her brother found his wallet. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ her brother found his wallet! 【答案】 ①. How ②. surprising 【解析】 【详解】句意：她哥哥多么惊讶地找到了他的钱包啊！此处结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”原句核心要感叹的是“这件事很令人意外”，中心词是形容词surprising，符合How引导感叹句的用法。 70. “Who is responsible for the food safety problem?” asked the reporter.(改写句子，句意不变) The reporter asked ________ ________ responsible for the food safety problem. 【答案】 ①. who ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：“食品安全问题谁来负责？”记者问道。原句中的“直接引语”为who引导的特殊疑问句，故改为“间接引语”时应用who引导宾语从句；由原句中asked可知，本句为一般过去时，故应将原句中的be动词is改为was。故填who；was。 71. My brother is repairing the bike. He says he’ll finish it in five minutes. (改为同义句) My brother says he’ll ________ ________ the bike in five minutes. 【答案】 ①. finish ②. repairing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥正在修理自行车。他说他将在五分钟后修好。原句中“repairing”表示“正在修理”，“it”指代前文“repairing the bike”，故同义转换为“finish repairing the bike”，其中“finish”表完成，repairing为动名词，故填finish；repairing。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 六、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，其中A、B和C每小题1分，D和E每小题2分，共计35分） （A） Health is the most important thing in the world. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. ____72____ How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food. ____73____ Besides, I only eat little meat. ____74____ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. ____75____ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. ____76____ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick. B. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. C. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important. D. But if our health were taken away, we would surely die. E. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. F. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much. 【答案】72. D 73. F 74. C 75. A 76. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍健康是人生最重要的东西，并从健康饮食、坚持锻炼和保持良好人际关系三个方面介绍了保持健康的方法。 【72题详解】 第一段提到“If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive.”，如果拿走我们的钱、房子、汽车甚至衣服，我们仍然可以生存，选项D“But if our health were taken away, we would surely die.”说明但如果健康被夺走，我们肯定会死，与上文形成鲜明对比——其他东西失去后还能活，健康失去则无法生存，突出了健康的重要性，与首句“Health is the most important thing in the world.”形成呼应。 【73题详解】 第二段提到“In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food.”，为了健康饮食，我通常避免吃高脂肪食物，如薯条和饼干，选项F“I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.”说明我吃大量富含维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果，与上文“避免吃垃圾食品”形成对比补充，正好引出下文“Besides, I only eat little meat.”，衔接自然。 【74题详解】 第三段后文提到“Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.”，每天锻炼有助于强健体魄，规律锻炼是保持健康的重要部分，选项C“On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.”意为“另一方面，锻炼非常重要”，起到承上启下的过渡作用——上文谈完饮食，此处转入锻炼话题。 【75题详解】 第四段提到“What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health.” ，表示我认为朋友是健康的重要组成部分，选项A“Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.”说明许多研究表明社交圈子窄的人经常生病，从反面论证了朋友对健康的重要性，与后文“I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.”形成正反对比，衔接自然。 【76题详解】 前文提到“These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.”，这些事情听起来容易，但没多少人能做到，选项E“I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.”说明如果想保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的，正好解释了为什么这些事听起来容易却少有人做到——因为需要坚强的意志。 （B） A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates(板块). The plates move very slowly. Sometimes they stop and don’t move for a long time. When some of the earth’s plates move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes happen under the sea. Sometimes they happen near mountains. In fact, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even break open. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed. Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show “earthquake belts”. In the areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes. In the future, scientists will be able to predict(预言) exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F） 77. Few earthquakes happen in the world every year. 78. The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates. 79. We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes. 80. A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake. 81. In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. 【答案】77. F 78. T 79. F 80. F 81. T 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震的相关知识，以及如何能减少地震带给人们的伤害。 【77题详解】 题意：每年世界上很少发生地震。 细节理解题。根据原文第1段A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year可知，每年世界上发生很多次地震。题目说法错误，故选F。 【78题详解】 题意：地球的地壳外层是由许多不同的板块构成的。 细节理解题。根据原文第1段Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates可知，科学家告诉我们地壳外层是由大量不同的板块组成。题目说法正确，故选T。 【79题详解】 题意：我们不能做任何事来保护自己不受地震的影响。 细节理解题。根据原文第4段可知，科学家们已经研究地震很长时间，制出了标明地震带的地图。在地震带上的地区，我们应该建结实的房屋来对抗地震。题目说法错误，故选F。 【80题详解】 题意：一张显示地震带的地图告诉人们什么样的房子能经受住地震。 细节理解题。根据原文第4段Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show “earthquake belts”. In the areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes可知，画有地震带的地图告诉人们哪些地区可能发生地震。题目说法错误，故选F。 【81题详解】 题意：将来，科学家可以准确预测地震发生的时间和地点。 细节理解题。根据原文最后一段In the future, scientists will be able to predict(预言) exactly when and where an earthquake will happen可知，在将来，科学家将可以在地震发生前预告何时、何地发生地震。题目说法正确，故选T。 （C） Are you an English learner? Do you have problems? SOHU ENGLISH We offer (提供)：New concept English; PEP; EEC; Go for it; Cambridge (剑桥) English and EF for Chinese teens. English is the bridge (桥) to the world. Provided (提供) by Sohu English Center. Visit us at http://english.sohu.com/ Here are the students studying in our Center! Is it good? Join us! HOTLINE: 010-65546677 根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内。 82. If you want to learn EEC, can you go to Sohu English Center for studying? A. Yes, you can. B. No, you can’t. C. We don’t know. 83. The chart shows that ________. A. fewer and fewer students study at Sohu English Center B. more and more students study at Sohu English Center C. there are more than two hundred students in September at Sohu English Center 84. To contact Sohu English Center, we ________. A. send a fax B. write a letter to it C. make a call at 010-65546677 85. Which is right according to the information? A. Sohu English Center’s e-mail address is http://english.shou.com/. B. Sohu English Center’s hotline is 010-65546677 C. In October, there are no students there. 86. We may find the information ________. A. in an Internet advertisement B. in math class C. in America 【答案】82. A 83. B 84. C 85. B 86. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是搜狐英语中心的招生广告，介绍了该中心面向中国青少年开设的各类英语课程，同时公布了官方网址与咨询热线，还借助柱状图展示了6至9月的学员人数变化，以此吸引英语学习者报名。 【82题详解】 根据文章第一段“SOHU ENGLISH We offer: New concept English; PEP;EEC; Go for it; Cambridge English and EF for Chinese teens.”可知，搜狐英语中心提供EEC课程，想要学习EEC可以去该中心学习。 【83题详解】 根据图片2的柱状图中“(number of students)”的标注，从Jun.到Sept.的学生人数逐月增长，可知越来越多的学生在搜狐英语中心学习。 【84题详解】 根据文章中“HOTLINE: 010-65546677”可知，联系搜狐英语中心可以拨打010-65546677。 【85题详解】 根据文章中“HOTLINE: 010-65546677”可知，搜狐英语中心的热线电话是010-65546677，该表述符合原文信息。 【86题详解】 根据文章中“Visit us at http:// english.sohu.com/”可推知，这是一则线上宣传内容，我们可能在网络广告上找到该信息。 （D） If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you (1) ________? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were (2) ________ in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” (3) 他意识到美国人也几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。“In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 87. 在(1) 和 (2) 处填上适当的词 (1) ________，(2) ________。 88. 写出原文…that people can buy in all parts of the world.的同义句。 …that people can buy ________ ________ the world. 89. 将文中(3) 处句子翻译成英语。 _______________________________ 90. 在文中找出right的反义词________，daily的近义词________。 91. If you go to Switzerland, what kind of things would you buy? ________________________________ 【答案】87. ①. buy ②. made 88. ①. all ②. over 89. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 90. ①. wrong ②. everyday 91. A watch. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国学生康健在美国旧金山探亲时，发现当地商店里许多产品都是中国制造的，以及他对中国制造业未来的期望。 【87题详解】 原文第一段开头提问“If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you ______?”这是购物话题，此处表示“购买”，可用动词“buy”，“would”后接动词原形；根据后文“they were made in China.”可知此处表示中国制造，“so many products”与“制造”是被动关系，故需填入动词的过去分词“made”。故填buy；made。 【88题详解】 句意：人们可以在全世界购买。原文“that people can buy in all parts of the world”，同义句需要替换的部分是“in all parts of”，表示“全部的”两个单词的短语可用“all over”，后接“the world”表示“全世界”，故填all；over。 【89题详解】 “他意识到美国人也几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。”译为“He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.”，“意识到”这一动作发生在过去，主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句中“can hardly avoid”表示现在的客观情况，用一般现在时。“他”英文为“He”，作主语；“意识到”英文为“realized”，为“realize”的过去式，后接 that 引导的宾语从句；“美国人也几乎不能避免”英文为“Americans can hardly avoid”，其中“can hardly”意为“几乎不能”，“avoid”意为“避免”，后接动名词作宾语；“买中国制造的产品”英文为“buying products made in China”，其中“buying”为动名词，“made in China”为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“products”。 【90题详解】 文章提到“No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong.”，可知“wrong”表示“错误的”，是“right”的反义词；文章提到“Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.”，其中“everyday”表示“日常的”，与“daily”是近义词。故填wrong；everyday。 【91题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。原文中提到“a watch in Switzerland”，手表可以是一个选择。语法正确，合理作答即可。 （E） The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的) world for people. With the development of the Internet， internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. That is the main problem of internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other， but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic. On the other hand， the chances of cheating(欺骗) are very high in an internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions(企图).So while making friends over the Internet， one has to be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you. ·Don’t give personal information， such as your telephone number， address， location， school name as well as your parents’ information， to strangers on the Internet. ·Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet. ·Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You’d better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend. ·Do not accept someone’s request(要求) if you feel he or she is dishonest. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。 92. Is the Internet necessary and virtual for people? __________________________________________________ 93. What is the main problem of internet friendship? __________________________________________________ 94. Why is the virtual friendship an advantage for some people? __________________________________________________ 95. Who can you ask for advice if you go to meet an internet friend? __________________________________________________ 96. What does the article give suggestions about? __________________________________________________ 【答案】92. Yes,it is 93. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. 94. Because they are afraid to sppeak in public. 95. You’d better ask older or other experienced people. 96. So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述互联网不仅成为必要的也是一个虚拟世界的人（虚拟的）。随着互联网的发展，互联网也成为非常受欢迎的友谊朋友在互联网上，互联网有好的一方面也有不好的一方面，你必须非常小心，这里有些建议帮你正确的使用网络。 【92题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一句The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的) world for people. 可知，互联网已经成为人的不仅是必要的，而且是虚拟世界。所以填写Yes, it is。 【93题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第五行It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. That is the main problem of internet friendship.可知，和你不能看到或感觉到的人交朋友是困难的。这是网络友谊的主要问题。所以填写It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel.。 【94题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句...but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic可知，但对有些人来说这是一个优势，因为他们不敢当众说话。所以填写Because they are afraid to speak in pubic。 【95题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文倒数第三行You’d better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend.可知，如果你想去见网友，你最好向年长者或其他有经验的人寻求建议。所以填写You’d better ask older or other experienced people。 【96题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文倒数第六行Don’t give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents’ information, to strangers on the Internet.可知，我们不能把个人信息给网上的朋友。所以填写No , we can’t .。 第三部分 写作部分（共计10分） 七、写作 97. 丰富多彩的课外活动可以减轻学习压力、充实校园生活；同学们还可以在活动中强身健体，在合作中增进友谊。但是一些学生认为参加课外活动会浪费时间、分散精力；特别是活动后容易感到疲劳，从而影响学习……请你围绕九年级学生在复习备考期间应不应该参加课外活动 (after-class activities) 这一话题，展开思路谈谈你的感想。写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求： 1.参考提示内容可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息。 (姓名、校名、地名等) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Different people have different opinions on whether Grade 9 students should take part in after-class activities. Some students think these activities can reduce stress and make school life colourful. We can also build a strong body and make more friends. However, others worry they waste time and make us too tired to study well. In my opinion, we should take part in some activities. A short break helps us relax and study better. But we must manage time wisely and choose the right ones. Let’s find a balance between study and activities. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文 (围绕“九年级学生备考期间应不应该参加课外活动”展开讨论)，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 课外活动的好处 (减轻压力、充实生活、强身健体、增进友谊) 一些学生的担忧 (浪费时间、分散精力、活动后疲劳影响学习) 自己的观点和感想 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，指出九年级学生备考期间是否应该参加课外活动存在不同看法。 主体段： 第一层：支持者的观点 (课外活动的好处) 第二层：反对者的观点 (可能带来的问题) 结尾段：说明自己的观点和理由，并提出合理建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出话题 Different people have different opinions on.../Should Grade 9 students take part in after-class activities?/There is a discussion about whether...等 要点二：课外活动的好处 After-class activities can help us reduce stress./They make our school life more colourful./We can build a strong body through sports./We can make more friends and learn teamwork./They give us a break from busy study./A good rest can make us study better.等 要点三：一些学生的担忧 Some students think they waste too much time./They worry that activities may distract them from study./After activities, they feel too tired to focus on homework./They are afraid of falling behind others.等 要点四：自己的观点 In my opinion,.../I think we should.../As for me, I believe.../It is important to balance study and activities./We should choose the right activities and control the time.等 要点五：结尾建议 We should make a good plan and manage our time well./We can choose activities that are good for us./Remember: study comes first, but health and happiness are also important./Let’s find a balance between study and activities.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四开学摸底考试英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟 总分：120分） 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计75分） 一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内。 1. Jack wanted to get a ticket to Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon Ⅱ, but there was ________left. A. no B. not C. none 2. He entered Peking university ________. The people in his village are ________ him. A. in the end; pride in B. at the end; pride of C. in the end; proud of 3. It’s known that the paper for books and magazines ________ from wood. A. are made B. is made C. has been made 4. —___________lovely day! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we? —Good idea! A. What B. How C. What a 5. She didn’t sing the song ________ at the party last night. A. enough good B. enough well C. well enough 6. —Shall we invite our teacher to the Food Festival? —That’s a good idea! But I ________ think she ________ come. A. don’t; will B. /;won’t C. won’t; will 7. —Why don’t you take the T-shirt, Linda? —I have only $ 10. I can’t ________ it. A. borrow B. afford C. sell 8. I want to buy a windbreaker ________ I will look more handsome. A. so B. so that C. that 9. He is as ________ as his father this year. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 10. With the help of my teachers, I ________ much progress since last term. A. make B. had made C. have made 11. Will you please tell us ________? A. how can we use it B. how could we use it C. how we can use it 12. A lot of time ________ if you prepare your lessons beforehand. A. can save B. will save C. can be saved 13. —I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like watching Hui Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in Jixi. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor 14. Attention, please. The flight has to be ________ because of the heavy rain. A. put on B. put off C. put away 15. —Is your son already in London? —Not yet, I think. He’ll give me a call as soon as he ________. A. will arrive B. will reach C. arrives 16. —Jack, what do you usually do after supper? —Well, I________ stay at home and watch TV, but now I ________ taking a walk. A. used to; used to B. used to; am used to C. am used to; am used to 17. —Do you want to see the film Dying to Survive this evening? —Sorry, I ________ it before. Let me see, I ________ it two days ago. A. saw; have seen B. had seen; saw C. have seen; saw 18. —Do you like the hero in the book ________ fights for freedom all the time? —Yes, of course. I think he is great. A. which B. who C. whom 19. —How long ________ the book be kept? —For two weeks, but you ________ return it on time. A. can; may B. may; need C. can; must 20. He is one of the greatest and oldest ________ writers. He is still ________. A. living; alive B. living; live C. alive; alive 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内。 According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He ____21____ them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and ____22____ celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered ____23____ paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright ____24____ of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very ____25____ but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put ____26____ windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very ____27____. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale ____28____ historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After ____29____, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks ____30____ everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 21. A. sent B. let C. took 22. A. other B. the other C. others 23. A. by B. with C. for 24. A. signals B. stands C. symbols 25. A. easy B. impossible C. clear 26. A. in B. on C. up 27. A. true B. really C. real 28. A. to B. and C. or 29. A. dried B. drying C. dry 30. A. to complete B. completing C. completed 三、情景交际（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （ A ） 从方框中选出合适答语。（其中有一项是多余的） ____31____ How’s the weather? ____32____ Wish you good luck in the final exam! ____33____ Could you carry these boxes to the office for me? ____34____ What do you think of your English teacher? ____35____ How can I get to the police station? A. It’s my pleasure. B. It’s raining. C. He’s very kind. D. Sorry, I’m new here. E. Thank you. F. With pleasure. （B）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 36. A: ________? B: Weifang is famous for kites. 37. A: ________? B: I’m going to be writer. 38. A: ________________________? B: My favorite food is meat. 39. A: ________________________? B: The shirt is made of cotton. 40. A: ________? B: Sure. Go along the street, you’ll see the bookstore on your right. （C） 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 A: Good afternoon, Mike. What are you going to do? B: ____________41____________. A: Oh, to buy books? You are out! Why not go to the Readers’ Room? B: The Readers’ Room? ____________42____________? A: It is a place where students can exchange (交换) their old books with others. B: That sounds great! ____________43____________? A: It’s next to Children’s Hospital, across from Zhaolin Park. B: Oh, it’s a little far. ____________44____________? A: You can take No.74 bus. B: How long does it take? A: ____________45____________. B: Ten minutes isn’t a long time. OK. I will go there. Thanks! 四、综合运用（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分） （A）用所给词的适当形式填空。（词数不限） 46. They ________ (come) if they have time tomorrow. 47. She ________ (play) happily at the party that day. 48. ________ (had) a nice weekend with your friends! 49. It’s time for you ________ (leave) this city. 50. To ________ (one’s) surprise, Beethoven found the girl was blind. 51. I should ________ (cut) my hair. 52. I am ________ (excite) about going shopping. （B）改错。 每题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在题后括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。 53. Do your parents support for your dream? A B C ______________ 54. Are you allow to make your own decisions at home? A B C ______________ 55. When was the first basketball game in history play? A B C ______________ 56. The box is so heavy for the boy to carry. Let’s help him. A B C ______________ 57. One way to learn English is by listening by tapes. A B C ______________ （C）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词） 58. The door is made ________ wood. 59. You should ________ (警告) your son to do his homework carefully. 60. Could you please tell us about the four great __________（发明）of China? 61. Some people are working in the ________ (田野) now. 62. The sign says “________ Smoking”. So you shouldn’t smoke there. （D）英汉互译。 63. 我们去了机场给父母送行。 _______________________________________________ 64. 那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。 _______________________________________________ 65. It’s said that the hospital was built in the 20th century. _______________________________________________ 66. I won’t tell him until he comes back tomorrow. _______________________________________________ 67. Many young people who love basketball look up to Yao Ming very much. _______________________________________________ 五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。（本题共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分） 68. I skated for 6 hours yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did you skate yesterday? 69. It was very surprising that her brother found his wallet. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ her brother found his wallet! 70. “Who is responsible for the food safety problem?” asked the reporter.(改写句子，句意不变) The reporter asked ________ ________ responsible for the food safety problem. 71. My brother is repairing the bike. He says he’ll finish it in five minutes. (改为同义句) My brother says he’ll ________ ________ the bike in five minutes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 六、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，其中A、B和C每小题1分，D和E每小题2分，共计35分） （A） Health is the most important thing in the world. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. ____72____ How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food. ____73____ Besides, I only eat little meat. ____74____ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. ____75____ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. ____76____ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick. B. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. C. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important. D. But if our health were taken away, we would surely die. E. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. F. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much. （B） A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates(板块). The plates move very slowly. Sometimes they stop and don’t move for a long time. When some of the earth’s plates move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes happen under the sea. Sometimes they happen near mountains. In fact, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even break open. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed. Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show “earthquake belts”. In the areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes. In the future, scientists will be able to predict(预言) exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F） 77. Few earthquakes happen in the world every year. 78. The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates. 79. We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes. 80. A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake. 81. In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. （C） Are you an English learner? Do you have problems? SOHU ENGLISH We offer (提供)：New concept English; PEP; EEC; Go for it; Cambridge (剑桥) English and EF for Chinese teens. English is the bridge (桥) to the world. Provided (提供) by Sohu English Center. Visit us at http://english.sohu.com/ Here are the students studying in our Center! Is it good? Join us! HOTLINE: 010-65546677 根据表格所提供信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填到题前括号内。 82. If you want to learn EEC, can you go to Sohu English Center for studying? A. Yes, you can. B. No, you can’t. C. We don’t know. 83. The chart shows that ________. A. fewer and fewer students study at Sohu English Center B. more and more students study at Sohu English Center C. there are more than two hundred students in September at Sohu English Center 84. To contact Sohu English Center, we ________. A. send a fax B. write a letter to it C. make a call at 010-65546677 85. Which is right according to the information? A. Sohu English Center’s e-mail address is http://english.shou.com/. B. Sohu English Center’s hotline is 010-65546677 C. In October, there are no students there. 86. We may find the information ________. A. in an Internet advertisement B. in math class C. in America （D） If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you (1) ________? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were (2) ________ in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” (3) 他意识到美国人也几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。“In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world. 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 87. 在(1) 和 (2) 处填上适当的词 (1) ________，(2) ________。 88. 写出原文…that people can buy in all parts of the world.的同义句。 …that people can buy ________ ________ the world. 89. 将文中(3) 处句子翻译成英语。 _______________________________ 90. 在文中找出right的反义词________，daily的近义词________。 91. If you go to Switzerland, what kind of things would you buy? ________________________________ （E） The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的) world for people. With the development of the Internet， internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. That is the main problem of internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other， but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic. On the other hand， the chances of cheating(欺骗) are very high in an internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions(企图).So while making friends over the Internet， one has to be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you. ·Don’t give personal information， such as your telephone number， address， location， school name as well as your parents’ information， to strangers on the Internet. ·Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet. ·Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You’d better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend. ·Do not accept someone’s request(要求) if you feel he or she is dishonest. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。 92. Is the Internet necessary and virtual for people? __________________________________________________ 93. What is the main problem of internet friendship? __________________________________________________ 94. Why is the virtual friendship an advantage for some people? __________________________________________________ 95. Who can you ask for advice if you go to meet an internet friend? __________________________________________________ 96. What does the article give suggestions about? __________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作部分（共计10分） 七、写作 97. 丰富多彩的课外活动可以减轻学习压力、充实校园生活；同学们还可以在活动中强身健体，在合作中增进友谊。但是一些学生认为参加课外活动会浪费时间、分散精力；特别是活动后容易感到疲劳，从而影响学习……请你围绕九年级学生在复习备考期间应不应该参加课外活动 (after-class activities) 这一话题，展开思路谈谈你的感想。写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求： 1.参考提示内容可适当发挥。 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息。 (姓名、校名、地名等) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $