精品解析：黑龙江省望奎县第五中学2024-2025学年九年级（五四学制）上学期期初考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期期初考试 初四年级英语学科试题 温馨提示：1. 考试时间为90分钟。 2. 全卷共有五道大题，总分为120分。 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分。） 1. You should take __________ umbrella with you in England, even on __________ sunny day. A. a；a B. an；a C. a；an 2. About ________ of the students don’t like studying online in my class, because they can’t discuss with their classmates. A. two three B. two third C. two thirds 3. Work hard, ________ you’ll catch up with your classmates next time. A. but B. and C. or 4. Be quiet. Your grandmother __________ in the room. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleep 5. This is my pet dog. __________ name is Dingding. A. Its B. It's C. It 6. __________ interesting stories they are! A. What an B. How C. What 7. The ________ you listen to the teachers in class, the more mistakes you’ll make in the exam. A more carefully B. less careful C. less carefully 8. —Could you tell me __________? —In Xinhua Bookstore. A. where you bought the book B. where did you buy the book C. where do you buy the book 9. Did you do __________ during the last summer vacation? A. something special B. special something C. anything special 10. —What time is it? —It's half __________ seven. A. past B. to C. at 11. Bob has few friends in his new school, ________? A. has he B. does he C. doesn’t he 12. —__________ do the students in the village go to school? —On a ropeway. A. How B. When C. Where 13. —Will you go to the movies tomorrow? —If you don’t go, __________. A. neither do I B. neither won’t I C. neither will I 14. — Must I return the book to you now? — __________, you __________. You can do it tomorrow. A. No；needn’t B. No；mustn’t C. Yes；must 15. The old lady __________ the hospital in time at last. A. is taken to B. took to C. was taken to 16. They had to ________ their school trip because of the bad weather. A. put up B. put off C. put away 17. My teacher encouraged me __________ English as much as possible. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking 18. —I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A. helps you relax B. you can dance C. makes you sad 19. My aunt became a nurse in her _______ and she still loves her job now. A. twenties B. twentieth C. twenty 20. By the time I got to the cinema the film ________ for twenty minutes. A. has been on B. had begun C. had been on 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑 A young boy had many bad habits. His father was so___21___. He asked an old teacher for help. The teacher took the boy for a walk in the woods. While walking, he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a small plant. The boy held the plant and pulled it out ___22___. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger one. The boy ___23___ hard and the plant came out, roots（根） and all. “Now pull that one out.”said the old man, looking at a small tree. The boy had to use all his strength（力）to pull the ___24___ out. “Now pull this one out.”said the old man, ___25___ a big tree. The boy held the trunk（树干）and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t move at all. “It’s ___26___.”said the boy, out of breath. “So they ___27___ bad habits,” said the teacher, “When they are small, it is easy ___28___ them out; but when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out.” The old man’s words made a great difference to the boy’s life. What we can learn from the story is: Don’t wait ___29___ bad habits to grow in you. ___30___ when you have control over them, or they will control you. 21. A. happy B. worried C. lazy 22. A. carefully B. easily C. nearly 23. A. brushed B. discovered C. tried 24. A. grass B. tree C. leaf 25. A. pointing at B. cutting down C. looking after 26. A. impolite B. impossible C. inconvenient 27. A. like B. are like C. look like 28. A. to pull B. pull C. pulling 29. A. until B. of C. for 30. A. Give them out B. Give them up C. Give them away 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: _________________________________________________________ B: The population of the city is 100, 000. 32. A: ________________? B: There is a kite in the tree. 33. A: _________________________________________________________ B: It was made in Japan. 34. A: ___________? B: He is handsome with blue eyes. 35. A: I won the first prize in the swimming competition. B: ________________________________! 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 (D-Doctor M-Mike) M:Good morning, doctor! D:Good morning, young man! ________36________? M:I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. D:____________37____________？ M:Yes,I have. But I don't have a fever. D：_____________38_____________? M：Ever since last weekend. D:Don't worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog M:Really?______________39______________? D:Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you'll get better soon. M：OK.I will. Thank you! D: ________40________ 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I ____41____ (feel) quite bored. Mum got an idea. She suggested ____42____ (teach) me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces ____43____ (quick). Then she showed me how to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the ____44____ (important) of all the steps,” she said. I also made some other ____45____ (prepare) with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home from his office. Together the three of ____46____ (we) wrapped (包) the dumplings. ____47____ (final), we cooked them. They were so delicious that I ate ____48____ (many) than twenty. That was the ____49____ (one) time I learnt to make dumplings. It was ____50____ (enjoy)! I will learn more life skills in the future. 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. One evening there was a big dance in the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to look after the children. Jenny was not among the fortunate(幸运的) ones who were free to go to the dance, she enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to start working that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself. She went to each sick child one by one and said good night. She came to a little boy called Tommy in the end. Tommy was only 11 years old, but he already talked like an adult. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he could hardly move any part of his body except his hands. But he was happy and thought about others instead of himself all the time. When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “I’m sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer, you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s pretty fresh.” “I’d get up and dance with you if I could,” he added. Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny. 51. Jenny enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to begin ________ ________ that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance. 52. Jenny went to each sick child ________ ________ another and said goodnight. 53. ________ ________ Jenny came to a little boy called Tommy. 54. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he was ________ ________ hardly move any part of his body except his hands. 55. All of ________ ________, the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny. 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 Shanghai, China’s largest modern city, lies in the middle of China’s east coastal line. It has an area of 6, 340 square kilometers. There are about 25, 000, 000 people in Shanghai. It is a very modern city and there’s very convenient public transportation. We can travel around by bus, subway, light rail and so on. Besides, there are two big international airports. It is an open city along the coast, as well as a famous historical and cultural city. Shanghai’s history and culture attract tourists home and abroad, being regarded as “Paris of China”. There are also many places of interest in Shanghai, such as the Disneyland, the Oriental Pearl Tower, Jinmao Building, the Science and Technology Museum and Yu Garden. 56. ___________ ___________ 57. ___________ ___________ 58. ___________ ___________ 59. ___________ ___________ 60. ___________ ___________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共计35分） (A) Have you ever been to Taiwan? Do you want to pay a visit there? We’ll show you the best places in Taiwan Here we’d like to introduce an eight-day tour to you. Price:￥6,000/adult ￥3,500/kid under 8 （Paying three adults tour fees (费用) can take a kid under 8 for free. ） Including: A round-trip plane ticket between Harbin and Taiwan The bus service around Taiwan The great tour guide service. Main places to visit: *The Sun Moon Lake It’s a beautiful lake. There is a small island in the lake. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake. *Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake and a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise (日出) *Gaoxiong A great place to spend a full day shopping *Chengpin Bookstore A very famous bookstore which is open 24 hours a day Office hours: Monday-Friday: 9:00 a. m.—7:00 p. m. Saturday: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Tel:6459-9561 Book (预定) by phone now for next month. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 61. We can most probably find this material ________. A. in a comic book B. in a health report C. in a travel magazine 62. If Tom takes this tour on April 23, 2020, he will be back on ________. A. April 28 B. April 30 C. May 2 63. If Jimmy, with his wife and their two children, a 6-year-old son and a 13-year-old daughter wants to take this tour________. A. ￥21,500 B. ￥18,000 C. ￥15,500 64. You can book the ticket ________. A. on Alipay B. by phone C. on WeChat 65. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The Sun Moon Lake is a beautiful lake in which there is a big island. B. Ali Mountain is far from the Sun Moon Lake. C. The Sun Moon Lake got its name because it looks either like the sun or the moon from different sides. (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. ____66____ They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident. Here are some suggestions. Speak louder When you are not confident, it’s hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. ____67____ Your voice can help you become more confident. ____68____ Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of fear ____69____ But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. ____70____ And it will make you happy and confident. A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances. C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. D. Fear goes along with failure. E. Encourage yourself. F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing. (C) When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. How do you solve them? Tom, a middle school student, would take out his smart phone, open a special app（应用）and search the problem. Answers soon appear on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom. "It's convenient. You don't have to go out or wait for a tutor（家庭教师）at home," Tom said. "You also learn by seeing how others work them out. It’s very helpful and improves students' abilities." said John, another student. He said it was especially true for new types of homework. John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John's turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PPTS（演示文稿）. "I've become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office." John said. However, many people think this trend（趋势）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. "No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much." the teacher said. "Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you don't have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help." 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 71. Tom and John are in different schools. 72 Doing homework with the help of the special apps is convenient. 73 Mr. Wang thinks the key to use the apps well is to have good self-control. 74. All the students become lazy by doing homework with the help of the apps. 75. Mr. Wang advised students not to depend on the apps too much when doing homework. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 In 1992, Zhiqiang was 1.b________ with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province. With hard 2. ________ /ˈpræktɪs/, he could do many things with his feet when he grew up. He learned to wash clothes, cook meals and do farm work. He said, “If I want to live like others, I have to try my best. 3. (A)每个人都有学习的能力. No matter how many difficulties I have, I will go out of my way to face them.” 4. (B) smartphone, him, a, brother, his, bought. He thought it was so useful and decided to learn it. He managed to press its button with his toe tips (脚尖). The Internet connected him with the world. He had an idea when he knew the local farm products couldn’t be sold out of mountains. In 2015, he opened an online store which sold farm products.5. (C) When his business got successful, he decided to help other villagers. At first, few of them trusted him because they didn’t know what an online store was. With his effort, the products were popular online. And more villagers came to ask him for help. Later, he decided to sell their products on short videos. It was a great success and he won himself many followers. He has created a good life for himself and the villagers. Zhang’s story shows that nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it. We can also fly even without wings because we have a brave and strong heart. 76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 b________ 77. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 78. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 __________________________ 79. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 __________________________ 80. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 When his business got successful, he ________ ________ ________ to help other villagers. 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ liked by a lot of people 82. What can we learn from the story? __________________________________ (E) Once a traveler wanted to go across desert. He had walked in the desert for three days without any water. He was exhausted（筋疲力尽的）from walking. When he felt hopeless, he suddenly found a small house. He pulled his tired body inside. This was a small airless house and in the corner he discovered a water pump（抽水机） He was so excited and went forward to draw（抽取）water, but no water came out no matter how hard he tried. Too tired to do anything more, he fell to the ground. Then he saw a small bottle. On the bottle was a note, which read. "You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Don't forget, before you leave, refill the bottle with water!" He opened the bottle and found it was filled with water! He was so happy. At that moment he thought, "It might be a little selfish（自私的）, but as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be sure to leave this room alive! However, if I do as the note says and pour the only water into the pump and no water comes out, I will die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?" It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water. After a minute, water started to come out! He made the right choice. After he had drunk enough water, he refilled the bottle. He added the following words after the note: Before you get something, you should first learn to pay. 根据短文内容回答下列各题 83. What did the traveler discover in the corner of a small airless house? ______________________________________________________________________ 84. What did he have to do before he drew water? ______________________________________________________________________ 85. How long did it take him to make a choice? ______________________________________________________________________ 86. Is the traveler selfish according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 87. What lesson does the story tell us? ______________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五. 书面表达（15分） 88. 在巴黎奥运会的赛场上，全红婵的名字如同一颗璀璨的星辰，闪耀在跳水的天空中，全红婵用她的才华和努力，书写了一段不朽的传奇。作为青少年的你们对自己的未来也许有不同的理想和抱负，但有一点是相同的，那就是成为更好的自己。请以“How to Become a Better Me? ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点：（1）你未来想成为什么样的人； （2）原因是什么； （3）怎么做成为更好的自己。 （4）…… 写作要求：（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）词数不少于80词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数） How to Become a Better Me? Everyone wants to be better than before. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期初考试 初四年级英语学科试题 温馨提示：1. 考试时间为90分钟。 2. 全卷共有五道大题，总分为120分。 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分。） 1. You should take __________ umbrella with you in England, even on __________ sunny day. A. a；a B. an；a C. a；an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国你应该随身携带一把雨伞，即使是晴天。 考查冠词辨析。a，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格填an。sunny是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空格填a。故选B。 2. About ________ of the students don’t like studying online in my class, because they can’t discuss with their classmates. A. two three B. two third C. two thirds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，大约三分之二的学生不喜欢网上学习，因为他们不能和同学讨论。 考查分数的表达。分数的表达方式为“基数词+序数词”，基数词是分子，序数词是分母，分子大于1时，分母用复数，故三分之二为two thirds。故选C。 3. Work hard, ________ you’ll catch up with your classmates next time. A. but B. and C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，下次你就能赶上同班同学了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者，否则。根据“Work hard,”以及“you’ll catch up with your classmates”可知设空处前后存在递进关系，符合“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。故选B。 4. Be quiet. Your grandmother __________ in the room. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. sleep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静点。你的祖母正在房间里睡觉。 考查动词的时态。sleeps动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is sleeping动词的现在进行时；sleep动词的一般现在时的原形。根据“Be quiet.”可知此处表示的是说话的时候正在发生的动作，用现在进行时is sleeping。故选B。 5. This is my pet dog. __________ name is Dingding. A. Its B. It's C. It 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的宠物狗。它的名字叫丁丁。 考查代词辨析。its它的，形容词性物主代词；it’s它是，主语+谓语；it它，人称代词主格。空格后接名词name，空格处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，所以空格处填its。故选A。 6. __________ interesting stories they are! A. What an B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们是多么有趣的故事啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句常用What或How引导，它们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。这句话中stories是复数形式，应用What引导。故选C。 7. The ________ you listen to the teachers in class, the more mistakes you’ll make in the exam. A. more carefully B. less careful C. less carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课你越不认真听讲，考试中你就会犯更多的错误。 考查副词辨析和副词的用法。more carefully更认真地（副词的比较级）；less careful更不认真的（形容词的比较级）；less carefully更不认真地（副词的比较级）。本句为“The+比较级，the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，越……”；根据“the more mistakes you’ll make in the exam.”可知，听课越不认真，犯的错误就越多，故此处应用less修饰比较级，此处应用副词比较级less carefully修饰动词listen。故选C。 8. —Could you tell me __________? —In Xinhua Bookstore. A. where you bought the book B. where did you buy the book C. where do you buy the book 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗？ ——在新华书店。 考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，回答者去新华书店买书这一动作已经发生过，故从句应用一般过去时，C选项可排除。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选A。 【点睛】需要注意的是，Could you tell me …?句型中，could表委婉语气，与时态无关，故不适用宾语从句的“主过从必过”原则。 9. Did you do __________ during the last summer vacation? A. something special B. special something C. anything special 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假你做了什么特别的事情么？ 考查不定代词。something一些东西，一般用在肯定句中；anything某些东西，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。这是疑问句，用anything，不定代词的修饰需要后置，形容词special放在anything的后面。故选C。 10. —What time is it? —It's half __________ seven. A. past B. to C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——七点半了。 考查介词及时间的表达。past过；to到；at指具体的时刻。表示“几点半”用“half + past + 小时”。故选A。 11. Bob has few friends in his new school, ________? A. has he B. does he C. doesn’t he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃在他的新学校里几乎没有朋友，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据“few friends”中few意为“极少，几乎没有”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，而前一句的谓语动词用的是动词has，主语为he，疑问句部分用does。故选B。 12. —__________ do the students in the village go to school? —On a ropeway. A. How B. When C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——村子里的学生们怎样去上学？——走索道。 考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；when什么时候；where哪儿。根据“On a ropeway”可知表达的是方式，疑问句用how来提问。故选A。 13. —Will you go to the movies tomorrow? —If you don’t go, __________. A. neither do I B. neither won’t I C. neither will I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天去看电影吗？ ——如果你不去，我也不去。 考查倒装句。根据英语语法，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”原则，故A选项可排除。根据句意，如果你不去，我也不去，表示否定意义的是neither，will不需要用否定形式，故选C。 14. — Must I return the book to you now? — __________, you __________. You can do it tomorrow. A. No；needn’t B. No；mustn’t C. Yes；must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须把书还给你吗？ ——不，不需要。你可以明天再做这件事。 考查must开头的一般疑问句。根据答句You can do it tomorrow可知，空格处是说不需要，做否定回答，C选项可排除。根据英语语法，以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选A。 15. The old lady __________ the hospital in time at last. A. is taken to B. took to C. was taken to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位老妇人最后被及时送往医院。 考查一般过去时被动语态。is taken to一般现在时被动语态；took to一般过去时；was taken to一般过去时被动语态。根据句子结构，主语old lady与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，且“被及时送往医院”这个事情发生在过去，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构。主语old lady是单数，所以空格处填was taken to。故选C。 16. They had to ________ their school trip because of the bad weather. A. put up B. put off C. put away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，他们不得不推迟学校的旅行。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put off推迟；put away收好。根据“They had to … their school trip because of the bad weather.”可知，因为糟糕的天气推迟了旅行，故选B。 17. My teacher encouraged me __________ English as much as possible. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我尽量多说英语。 考查非谓语动词。A. to speak动词不定式；B. speak动词原形；C. speaking现在分词或动名词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合句意，故选A。 18. —I feel so nervous. What should I do? —You’d better listen to music that ________. A. helps you relax B. you can dance C. makes you sad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。 考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。 19. My aunt became a nurse in her _______ and she still loves her job now. A. twenties B. twentieth C. twenty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑姑二十多岁就当了护士，现在她仍然热爱她的工作。 考查年龄的表达。twenties二十的复数形式；twentieth第二十；twenty二十；此处是“in one’s+年龄整数的复数”的结构，表达年龄段，故选A。 20. By the time I got to the cinema, the film ________ for twenty minutes. A. has been on B. had begun C. had been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了20分钟了。 考查时态。句子是By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时had done，从句用一般过去时态，根据“for twenty minutes”可知应用延续性动词be on，故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑 A young boy had many bad habits. His father was so___21___. He asked an old teacher for help. The teacher took the boy for a walk in the woods. While walking, he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a small plant. The boy held the plant and pulled it out ___22___. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger one. The boy ___23___ hard and the plant came out, roots（根） and all. “Now pull that one out.”said the old man, looking at a small tree. The boy had to use all his strength（力）to pull the ___24___ out. “Now pull this one out.”said the old man, ___25___ a big tree. The boy held the trunk（树干）and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t move at all. “It’s ___26___.”said the boy, out of breath. “So they ___27___ bad habits,” said the teacher, “When they are small, it is easy ___28___ them out; but when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out.” The old man’s words made a great difference to the boy’s life. What we can learn from the story is: Don’t wait ___29___ bad habits to grow in you. ___30___ when you have control over them, or they will control you. 21. A. happy B. worried C. lazy 22. A. carefully B. easily C. nearly 23. A. brushed B. discovered C. tried 24. A. grass B. tree C. leaf 25. A. pointing at B. cutting down C. looking after 26 A. impolite B. impossible C. inconvenient 27. A. like B. are like C. look like 28. A. to pull B. pull C. pulling 29. A. until B. of C. for 30. A. Give them out B. Give them up C. Give them away 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过拔树过程来告诉男孩，要及时摆脱身上的坏习惯。 【21题详解】 句意：他爸爸很担心。 happy开心的；worried担心的；lazy懒惰的。根据“A young boy had many bad habits”可知，看到儿子有许多坏习惯感到担心，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那个男孩抓住植物，很容易地把它拔了出来。 carefully仔细地；easily容易地；nearly几乎。根据“The boy had to use all his strength（力）to pull the”可知，拔出植物用的力气是由容易到难，现在是最开始的时候，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：男孩努力尝试，植物拔出来了，连根都有。 brushed刷；discovered发现；tried尝试。根据“then asked him to pull out a little bigger one”可知，这个男孩努力尝试把更大的拔出来，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：男孩不得不使出全身力气把小树拔了出来。 grass草地；tree树；leaf叶子。根据“looking at a small tree”可知，这次是要求他把这棵小树拔出来，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：指着一棵大树。 pointing at指向；cutting down砍伐；looking after照顾。根据“Now pull this one out”可知，这一次指着这棵大树，让男孩再次尝试，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：那不可能的。 impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的；inconvenient不方便的。根据“The boy held the trunk（树干）and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t move at all”可知，这次无法把大树拔出来，所以他认为这是不可能的，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：所以它们就像不好的习惯。 like喜欢；are like像；look like看起来像。根据“So they… bad habits”可知，把这些植物比作成不好的习惯，like作“像”为介词，前面需要加系动词，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当它们小的时候，很容易将它们拔出来。 to pull动词过去式；pull动词原形；pulling动名词。固定句式：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：不要等待坏习惯在你身上滋长。 until直到；of……的；for为了。固定搭配：wait for“等待”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当你能控制它们的时候就放弃他们，否则它们会控制你。 Give them out给它们发下去；Give them up放弃它们；Give them away捐赠他们。当还能控制住这些坏习惯时，就放弃它们，故选B。 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: _________________________________________________________ B: The population of the city is 100, 000. 【答案】What’s the population of the city? 【解析】 【详解】根据“The population of the city is 100, 000.”可知此处询问这个城市的人口是多少，询问人口的多少用结构What’s the population of...；这个城市：the city。故填What’s the population of the city? 32. A: ________________? B: There is a kite in the tree. 【答案】What’s in the tree 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“There is a kite in the tree.”可知，问树上是什么。what“什么”；in the tree“在树上”，强调不是树本身的东西。故填What’s in the tree。 33. A: _________________________________________________________ B: It was made in Japan. 【答案】Where was it made? 【解析】 【详解】根据“It was made in Japan.”可知此处询问它是在哪里制造的，where“哪里”，be动词was放主语it之前，过去分词是made。故填Where was it made? 34. A: ___________? B: He is handsome with blue eyes. 【答案】What does he look like/What’s he like 【解析】 【详解】根据“He is handsome with blue eyes.”可知，此处是询问他的外貌长相，故填What does he look like/What’s he like。 35. A: I won the first prize in the swimming competition. B: ________________________________! 【答案】Congratulations to you/Well done/You did a good job/You did a great job/Good job/Great job 【解析】 【详解】根据“I won the first prize in the swimming competition.”可知，此处应该祝贺对方或夸赞对方做得不错，可用Congratulations to you或Well done或You did a good job或You did a great job或Good job或Great job来表达。故填Congratulations to you/Well done/You did a good job/You did a great job/Good job/Great job。 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 (D-Doctor M-Mike) M:Good morning, doctor! D:Good morning, young man! ________36________? M:I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. D:____________37____________？ M:Yes,I have. But I don't have a fever. D：_____________38_____________? M：Ever since last weekend. D:Don't worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog M:Really?______________39______________? D:Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you'll get better soon. M：OK.I will. Thank you! D: ________40________ 【答案】36. What's the matter(with you)?/What's wrong (with you)?/What's the trouble(with you)?/What's the problem(with you)?/What's your problem?/What's your trouble? /What's up? 37. Have you taken your temperature? 38. How long have you been/felt like this? 39. What should/shall/can I do(then)? 40. You're welcome./That's all right./That's OK./Not at all./ It's a/my pleasure./My pleasure./No problem. 【解析】 【分析】本文是看病时常用的会话。 【36题详解】 根据下文I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.我感觉不舒服。这些天来我嗓子痛，咳嗦的厉害。知上文是在询问病情，故答案是1. What's the matter(with you)?/What's wrong (with you)?/What's the trouble(with you)?/What's the problem(with you)?/What's your problem?/What's your trouble? /What's up? 【37题详解】 根据答语Yes,I have. But I don't have a fever.是的，量过了，我不发烧。知上句是一个一般疑问句，且在询问体温，故答案是Have you taken your temperature?你量过体温了吗？ 【38题详解】 根据答语Ever since last weekend.（自从上周末）是一个时间段，知上句在询问“多久，多长时间”，故答案是How long have you been/felt like this?像这样多长时间了？ 【39题详解】 根据下文Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you'll get better soon.（多喝水，尽量减少户外活动，不久你就会好的），知上文是在询问“应该注意什么，应该怎样做”故答案是What should/shall/can I do(then)?我该做什么？ 【40题详解】 根据上文Thank you!谢谢！别人表示感谢的时候应回答：You're welcome./That's all right./That's OK./Not at all./ It's a/my pleasure./My pleasure./No problem. 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I ____41____ (feel) quite bored. Mum got an idea. She suggested ____42____ (teach) me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces ____43____ (quick). Then she showed me how to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the ____44____ (important) of all the steps,” she said. I also made some other ____45____ (prepare) with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home from his office. Together the three of ____46____ (we) wrapped (包) the dumplings. ____47____ (final), we cooked them. They were so delicious that I ate ____48____ (many) than twenty. That was the ____49____ (one) time I learnt to make dumplings. It was ____50____ (enjoy)! I will learn more life skills in the future. 【答案】41. felt 42. teaching 43. quickly 44. most important 45. preparations 46. us 47. Finally 48. more 49. first 50. enjoyable 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和妈妈一起做饺子的有趣经历，并表达了对学习更多生活技能的期待。 【41题详解】 句意：我们不得不待在家，我感到很无聊。时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 【42题详解】 句意：她建议教我包饺子。suggest后接动名词形式，teach的动名词形式为teaching。故填teaching。 【43题详解】 句意：妈妈迅速地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。此处修饰动词cut应该用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【44题详解】 句意：混合是所有步骤中最重要的。根据“Mixing is the ... of all the steps”可知，此处表示最重要的，形容词important的最高级形式为most important。故填most important。 【45题详解】 句意：我还在她的帮助下做了一些其他准备。根据“made some other ... with her help”可知，此处应该用名词复数，prepare的名词为preparation，复数形式为preparations。故填preparations。 【46题详解】 句意：我们三个人一起包饺子。介词of后接宾格us。故填us。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，我们煮了它们。此处应该用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式为finally“最后”。故填Finally。 【48题详解】 句意：它们太好吃了，我吃了二十多个。根据“than”可知，此处应该用比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。 【49题详解】 句意：那是我第一次学包饺子。根据“That was the ... time”可知，此处表示第一次，应该用序数词first。故填first。 【50题详解】 句意：这是令人愉快的。此处作表语，应该用形容词，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. One evening there was a big dance in the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to look after the children. Jenny was not among the fortunate(幸运的) ones who were free to go to the dance, she enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to start working that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself. She went to each sick child one by one and said good night. She came to a little boy called Tommy in the end. Tommy was only 11 years old, but he already talked like an adult. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he could hardly move any part of his body except his hands. But he was happy and thought about others instead of himself all the time. When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “I’m sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer, you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s pretty fresh.” “I’d get up and dance with you if I could,” he added. Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny. 51. Jenny enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to begin ________ ________ that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance. 52. Jenny went to each sick child ________ ________ another and said goodnight. 53. ________ ________ Jenny came to a little boy called Tommy. 54. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he was ________ ________ hardly move any part of his body except his hands. 55. All of ________ ________, the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny. 【答案】51. ①. to ②. work 52. ①. one ②. after 53. ①. At ②. last 54. ①. able ②. to 55. ①. a ②. sudden 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了珍妮是一个儿童医院的护士，医院里要举行舞会，但是并非所有的医护人员都能参加舞会，因为毕竟还需有些人来照顾这些孩子们。因此珍妮就留了下来，尽管她很喜欢跳舞，但是一个生病的孩子特意给珍妮准备了一块蛋糕，使她不那么看重舞会了。 【51题详解】 根据“she enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to start working that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself. ”可知珍妮非常喜欢跳舞，所以当她不得不在那天晚上开始工作，而她的朋友们正准备去参加舞会时，她为自己感到非常难过。work“工作”，begin to do“开始做”，为固定短语。故填to；work。 【52题详解】 根据“She went to each sick child one by one and said good night. ”可知珍妮一个接一个地去看望每个生病的孩子，并说晚安。one by one=one after another“一个接一个”。故填one；after。 【53题详解】 根据“She came to a little boy called Tommy in the end.”可知最后她走到一个叫汤米的小男孩旁。in the end=at last“最后”。故填At；last。 【54题详解】 根据“Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he could hardly move any part of his body except his hands.”可知可怜的汤米得了一场非常严重的病，现在除了双手，他几乎不能移动身体的任何部分。could=was able to表示“能够”。故填able；to。 【55题详解】 根据“Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.”可知突然间，医院的舞会似乎很遥远，对珍妮来说一点也不重要。suddenly=all of a sudden“突然”。故填a；sudden。 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 Shanghai, China’s largest modern city, lies in the middle of China’s east coastal line. It has an area of 6, 340 square kilometers. There are about 25, 000, 000 people in Shanghai. It is a very modern city and there’s very convenient public transportation. We can travel around by bus, subway, light rail and so on. Besides, there are two big international airports. It is an open city along the coast, as well as a famous historical and cultural city. Shanghai’s history and culture attract tourists home and abroad, being regarded as “Paris of China”. There are also many places of interest in Shanghai, such as the Disneyland, the Oriental Pearl Tower, Jinmao Building, the Science and Technology Museum and Yu Garden. 56. ___________ ___________ 57. ___________ ___________ 58. ___________ ___________ 59. ___________ ___________ 60. ___________ ___________ 【答案】56. ①. middle ②. east 57. ①. area ②. kilometers 58. ①. 25##twenty-five ②. million 59. ①. bus ②. plane##air 60. ①. places ②. interest 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海，包括其地理位置、人口、交通、历史文化及著名景点。 【56题详解】 根据“Shanghai, China’s largest modern city, lies in the middle of China’s east coastal line.”可知，上海位于中国东部沿海的中部。故填middle；east。 【57题详解】 根据“It has an area of 6, 340 square kilometers.”可知，它的面积为6340平方公里。故填area；kilometers。 【58题详解】 根据“There are about 25, 000, 000 people in Shanghai.”可知，上海大约有2500万人。故填25/twenty-five；million。 【59题详解】 根据“We can travel around by bus, subway, light rail and so on. Besides, there are two big international airports.”可知，可以乘公共汽车、地铁、轻轨等四处旅行。此外，还可以坐飞机。故填bus；plane/air。 【60题详解】 根据“There are also many places of interest in Shanghai”可知，上海也有很多名胜古迹。故填places；interest。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共计35分） (A) Have you ever been to Taiwan? Do you want to pay a visit there? We’ll show you the best places in Taiwan. Here we’d like to introduce an eight-day tour to you. Price:￥6,000/adult ￥3,500/kid under 8 （Paying three adults tour fees (费用) can take a kid under 8 for free. ） Including: A round-trip plane ticket between Harbin and Taiwan The bus service around Taiwan The great tour guide service. Main places to visit: *The Sun Moon Lake It’s a beautiful lake. There is a small island in the lake. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake. *Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake and a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise (日出) *Gaoxiong A great place to spend a full day shopping *Chengpin Bookstore A very famous bookstore which is open 24 hours a day Office hours: Monday-Friday: 9:00 a. m.—7:00 p. m. Saturday: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. Tel:6459-9561 Book (预定) by phone now for next month. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 61. We can most probably find this material ________. A. in a comic book B. in a health report C. in a travel magazine 62. If Tom takes this tour on April 23, 2020, he will be back on ________. A. April 28 B. April 30 C. May 2 63. If Jimmy, with his wife and their two children, a 6-year-old son and a 13-year-old daughter wants to take this tour________. A. ￥21,500 B. ￥18,000 C. ￥15,500 64. You can book the ticket ________. A. on Alipay B. by phone C. on WeChat 65. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The Sun Moon Lake is a beautiful lake in which there is a big island. B. Ali Mountain is far from the Sun Moon Lake. C. The Sun Moon Lake got its name because it looks either like the sun or the moon from different sides. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. B 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了台湾旅游项目，包括时间、价格和景点等，并对景点做了简单的介绍。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever been to Taiwan? Do you want to pay a visit there? We’ll show you the best places in Taiwan.”可知，介绍台湾旅游项目，与旅游有关，故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here we’d like to introduce an eight-day tour to you.”可知，这是一个8天的旅行，如果2020年4月23日去，4月30日返回，故选B。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price:￥6,000/adult ￥3,500/kid under 8”以及“Paying three adults tour fees (费用) can take a kid under 8 for free.”可知，成人是6000元，8岁以下孩子是3500元，付三个大人的旅游费可以免费带一个8岁以下的小孩，一共需要：6000×3=18000，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book (预定) by phone now for next month.”可知，通过电话预定，故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake.”可知，日月潭之所以得名，是因为它从不同的侧面看起来像太阳或月亮，故选C。 (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. ____66____ They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident. Here are some suggestions. Speak louder When you are not confident, it’s hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. ____67____ Your voice can help you become more confident. ____68____ Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of fear ____69____ But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don’t hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. ____70____ And it will make you happy and confident. A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances. C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. D. Fear goes along with failure. E. Encourage yourself. F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing. 【答案】66. C 67. F 68. E 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何更自信的建议：大声说话，鼓励自己，除去恐惧，培养爱好。 【66题详解】 根据“Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude”可知，自信能帮助你养成健康的态度，此处介绍自信的重要性，C项“一项研究表明，更自信的人更快乐”符合语境，故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“Speak louder”可知，此处表示要大声说话，F项“尽量大声说话，以便人们能听清楚”符合语境，故选F。 【68题详解】 根据“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”可知，为自己做的好事表扬自己，这是要鼓励自己，E项“鼓励自己。”符合语境，故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Get rid of fear”可知，要除去恐惧，根据“But it’s easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life.”可知，如果你明白失败是生活的一部分，克服它就很容易，因此恐惧会与失败一起，D项“恐惧伴随着失败”符合语境，故选D。 【70题详解】 根据“Pick up a hobby”可知，要培养一个爱好，此处表示爱好的重要性，A项“在某些方面，爱好可以让你出类拔萃”符合语境，故选A。 (C) When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. How do you solve them? Tom, a middle school student, would take out his smart phone, open a special app（应用）and search the problem. Answers soon appear on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom. "It's convenient. You don't have to go out or wait for a tutor（家庭教师）at home," Tom said. "You also learn by seeing how others work them out. It’s very helpful and improves students' abilities." said John, another student. He said it was especially true for new types of homework. John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John's turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PPTS（演示文稿）. "I've become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office." John said. However, many people think this trend（趋势）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. "No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much." the teacher said. "Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you don't have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help." 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 71. Tom and John are in different schools. 72. Doing homework with the help of the special apps is convenient. 73. Mr. Wang thinks the key to use the apps well is to have good self-control. 74. All the students become lazy by doing homework with the help of the apps. 75. Mr. Wang advised students not to depend on the apps too much when doing homework. 【答案】71. F 72. T 73. T 74. F 75. T 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文讲了一些学生用一个特殊的应用程序解决遇到的一些问题，详细地介绍了人们的不同观点和建议。 【71题详解】 理解判断题。根据Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. 可知汤姆和约翰在不同的学校是错误的，在同一个学校，故答案为F。 【72题详解】 理解判断题。根据Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom. "It's convenient. 可知在特殊的应用程序的帮助下做作业很方便，故答案为T。 【73题详解】 理解判断题。根据Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. 可知王先生认为，用好这些应用的关键是要有良好的自制力，故答案为T。 【74题详解】 理解判断题。根据Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.可知在这些应用程序的帮助下，所有的学生都变得懒惰起来是错误的，是一些学生，不是所有学生，故答案为F。 【75题详解】 理解判断题。根据"No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much." the teacher said. 可知王先生建议学生们在做作业时不要太依赖应用程序，故答案为T。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 In 1992, Zhiqiang was 1.b________ with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province. With hard 2. ________ /ˈpræktɪs/, he could do many things with his feet when he grew up. He learned to wash clothes, cook meals and do farm work. He said, “If I want to live like others, I have to try my best. 3. (A)每个人都有学习的能力. No matter how many difficulties I have, I will go out of my way to face them.” 4. (B) smartphone, him, a, brother, his, bought. He thought it was so useful and decided to learn it. He managed to press its button with his toe tips (脚尖). The Internet connected him with the world. He had an idea when he knew the local farm products couldn’t be sold out of mountains. In 2015, he opened an online store which sold farm products.5. (C) When his business got successful, he decided to help other villagers. At first, few of them trusted him because they didn’t know what an online store was. With his effort, the products were popular online. And more villagers came to ask him for help. Later, he decided to sell their products on short videos. It was a great success and he won himself many followers. He has created a good life for himself and the villagers. Zhang’s story shows that nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it. We can also fly even without wings because we have a brave and strong heart. 76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 b________ 77. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 78. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 __________________________ 79. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 __________________________ 80. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 When his business got successful, he ________ ________ ________ to help other villagers. 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ liked by a lot of people 82. What can we learn from the story? __________________________________ 【答案】76. (b)orn 77. practice##practise 78. ①Everyone/Every one of us has the ability to learn/study ②Each/Each one/Each of us has the ability to learn/study ③We each have the ability to learn/study 79 His brother bought him a smartphone 80. ①. made ②. a ③. decision 81. popular 82. ①Nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it. ②Zhang’s story shows (that) nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍关于志强的励志故事。 【76题详解】 根据“In 1992, Zhiqiang was...with no arms in a small village in Shandong Province.”可知，天生没有胳膊，此处是be born with短语，意为“天生有”，故填(b)orn。 【77题详解】 根据音标“/ˈpræktɪs/”可知，此处是practice/practise，意为“练习”，故填practice/practise。 【78题详解】 everyone/every one of us/each/each one/each of us/we每个人，has the ability to learn/study都有学习的能力。故填①Everyone/Every one of us has the ability to learn/study；②Each/Each one/Each of us has the ability to learn/study；③We each have the ability to learn/study。 【79题详解】 根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，his brother作主语，bought作谓语，him作间接宾语，a smartphone作直接宾语。故填His brother bought him a smartphone。 【80题详解】 “When his business got successful, he decided to help other villagers”表示“当他的生意成功后，他决定帮助其他村民 ”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，相当于make a decision to do sth，时态是一般过去时，故填made；a；decision。 【81题详解】 “liked by a lot of people”表示“被很多人喜欢”，即“受欢迎的”，“popular受欢迎的”符合。故填popular。 【82题详解】 本文通过介绍志强的励志故事告诉我们如果我们用心去做，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想/只要我们用心去做，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。故填①Nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it.；②Zhang’s story shows (that) nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams if we put our hearts into it. (E) Once a traveler wanted to go across desert. He had walked in the desert for three days without any water. He was exhausted（筋疲力尽的）from walking. When he felt hopeless, he suddenly found a small house. He pulled his tired body inside. This was a small airless house and in the corner he discovered a water pump（抽水机） He was so excited and went forward to draw（抽取）water, but no water came out no matter how hard he tried. Too tired to do anything more, he fell to the ground. Then he saw a small bottle. On the bottle was a note, which read. "You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Don't forget, before you leave, refill the bottle with water!" He opened the bottle and found it was filled with water! He was so happy. At that moment he thought, "It might be a little selfish（自私的）, but as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be sure to leave this room alive! However, if I do as the note says and pour the only water into the pump and no water comes out, I will die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?" It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water. After a minute, water started to come out! He made the right choice. After he had drunk enough water, he refilled the bottle. He added the following words after the note: Before you get something, you should first learn to pay. 根据短文内容回答下列各题 83. What did the traveler discover in the corner of a small airless house? ______________________________________________________________________ 84. What did he have to do before he drew water? ______________________________________________________________________ 85. How long did it take him to make a choice? ______________________________________________________________________ 86. Is the traveler selfish according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 87. What lesson does the story tell us? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】83. ①A water pump. ②He discovered a water pump. 84. He had to pour the water from the bottle into the pump（before he drew water）. 85. For five minutes/It took him five minutes（to make a choice）. 86. No, he isn't. 87. Before we get something, we should first learn to pay. 【解析】 【分析】这个故事讲述的是一个人穿越沙漠，他精疲力竭，已经三天没有喝水了。这时他看到了一个房子，前面有一个抽水机。他还发现了一个瓶子和一张纸条，告诉他要先把瓶子里的水倒进抽水机里，才能打出水来。这个人按照纸条上写的做了，果然抽水机里出水了。这个故事告诉我们：要想得到一些东西，首先要学会付出。 【83题详解】 根据短文第一段“This was a small airless house and in the corner he discovered a water pump”可知，在房子的角落里，他发现了一个抽水机。故答案为A water pump./He discovered a water pump. 【84题详解】 根据第二段“"You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water!”可知，在抽水之前，要先把瓶子里的水倒进泵里。故答案为He had to pour the water from the bottle into the pump（before he drew water）. 【85题详解】 根据第三段“It was five minutes later that he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water.”可知，这个人花费了五分钟的时间思考这个问题，最后做出了选择。故答案为For five minutes/It took him five minutes（to make a choice）. 【86题详解】 根据短文第三段的内容以及第四段的开头 “After he had drunk enough water, he refilled the bottle.”可知，这个人做出了正确的选择，他把瓶子里的水倒进了水泵里，水果然出来了。喝水之后，他又把瓶子装满水。由此可知，他不是一个自私的人。故答案为No, he isn’t. 【87题详解】 短文最后一句话“Before you get something, you should first learn to pay.”是点明文章主旨的一句话，这个故事告诉我们，要想得到某些东西，首先要学会付出。回答这个问题时，应相应地把人称变为第一人称We。故答案为Before we get something, we should first learn to pay. 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五. 书面表达（15分） 88. 在巴黎奥运会的赛场上，全红婵的名字如同一颗璀璨的星辰，闪耀在跳水的天空中，全红婵用她的才华和努力，书写了一段不朽的传奇。作为青少年的你们对自己的未来也许有不同的理想和抱负，但有一点是相同的，那就是成为更好的自己。请以“How to Become a Better Me? ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点：（1）你未来想成为什么样的人； （2）原因是什么； （3）怎么做成为更好的自己。 （4）…… 写作要求：（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）词数不少于80词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数） How to Become a Better Me? Everyone wants to be better than before. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Become a Better Me? Everyone wants to be better than before. I am no exception. Specifically, I have a dream of becoming a basketball player who can serve our country. This dream was inspired by a movie I watched, where I saw how dedicated volleyball players worked hard to contribute to our country. Their perseverance moved me deeply, and I decided to pursue my own dream of becoming a basketball player. To achieve my dream, I am determined to exercise every day and improve my basketball skills. Besides, I will study hard to gain more knowledge and become a better version of myself. As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. I believe I can realize my dream through my hard work! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时和一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己想成为什么样的人； 第二步，介绍想成为这样的人的原因； 第三步，表达自己如何做以成为更好的自己； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be inspired by受到……鼓舞 ②be determined to do sth决心做某事 ③study hard努力学习 [高分句型] ①I have a dream of becoming a basketball player who can serve our country. (who引导定语从句) ②To achieve my dream, I am determined to exercise every day and improve my basketball skills. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $