精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市虹桥学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段学情自测

虹桥中学2026-2027学年度上学期九年级英语开学测0907 一、单项选择（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分） 1. “Time and tide wait for no man.” My dear students, it’s time for us to step out of the comfort zone that we ________, to challenge ourselves. A. used to B. are used C. are used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“岁月不待人。”我亲爱的学生们，是时候让我们走出我们习惯于的舒适区去挑战自我了。 used to过去常常；are used被使用；are used to习惯于。根据“step out of the comfort zone that we...”可知，此处是that引导的定语从句，修饰comfort zone，句意表示走出我们“习惯于”的舒适区，应填are used to。 2. — Lots of difficulties are waiting for us in Grade Nine. — Never give up. If we keep working hard, even a little progress can give us a sense of ________. A. encouragement B. achievement C. environment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——九年级有很多困难等着我们。——永不放弃。如果我们继续努力，即使是一点点进步也能给我们一种成就感。 encouragement鼓励；achievement成就；environment环境。根据“If we keep working hard, even a little progress”可知，努力付出后取得的进步会让人产生成就感，且“a sense of achievement”为固定搭配，意为“成就感”。 3. —Do you know our country has added the HPV vaccine (疫苗) to the national immunization program (国家免疫计划)? —________ great news! It will help protect millions of teenage girls’ health. A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我国已经将HPV疫苗纳入国家免疫规划了吗？——多么好的消息！它将有助于保护数百万少女的健康。What a多么……，后接可数名词单数。What多么，用于感叹名词。句型结构：What+形容词+不可数名词！；How多么，用来感叹形容词或副词，后面不能直接接名词。句中great（形容词）+news（不可数名词），应填What。 4. —Teachers’ Day is coming. We should say thanks to our teachers. —I agree. They provide us ________ so much useful knowledge and the ways to be a better person. A. with B. to C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教师节快到了。我们应该向老师表示感谢。——我同意。他们提供给我们如此多的有用知识以及做人的方法。 with和/用；to到/向；for为了。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.意为“提供某人某物”，句中us指人，knowledge指物，符合该结构，应填with。 5. Many Chinese people ________ the live show when Shenzhou-23 was launched on May 24th, 2026. A. watched B. are watching C. were watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年5月24日神舟二十三号发射时，许多中国人正在观看直播。 根据时间状语从句“when Shenzhou-23 was launched on May 24th, 2026”可知，这是一个具体的过去时间点。主句描述的是在该特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + doing”。主语“Many Chinese people”是复数，be动词用were，因此were watching符合语境。 6. Chen-Ning Yang, a great Chinese physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics, ________ for nearly a year, but his spirit still lives in our hearts. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨振宁，一位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的伟大中国物理学家，已经去世将近一年了，但他的精神仍活在我们心中。 时间状语“for nearly a year”表示一段时间，谓语动词需具有延续性；die是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为be dead表示状态，has been dead表“离世的”这一可持续的状态，完全可以和“for+时间段”的结构搭配。 7. — These days, more and more people are watching the Northeast Super League (东北超) on the Internet. — That’s true. Watching it is just as enjoyable as playing football ________. A. it B. itself C. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今，越来越多的人在网上观看东北超级联赛。——确实如此。观看比赛和踢足球本身一样有趣。 it它；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Watching it is just as enjoyable as playing football….”可知，此处意在强调踢足球这项运动本身。反身代词置于名词后表强调，football为单数事物，故用itself与之对应。 8. — Why don’t we go hiking together on the weekend after the new term starts? — I would rather ________ at home than ________ out. I just want to have a good rest after the first week of school. A. to stay, to go B. stay, to going C. stay, go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新学期开始后我们周末一起去徒步旅行怎么样？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。我只想在学校第一周后好好休息。 固定搭配would rather do sth. than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，rather和than后均接动词原形。 9. — Sir, can you say something about “Shede”? — Of course. It means that, always, to achieve what you really want, you have to ________ something that you are fond of. A. work out B. cut down C. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，您能谈谈“舍得”吗？——当然。它的意思是，为了实现你真正想要的东西，你必须放弃一些自己喜爱的事物。 work out计算出；cut down削减；give up放弃。根据“Shede”的含义及“to achieve what you really want”可知，“舍得”的含义是要得到真正想要的东西，就必须放弃一些自己喜爱的事物。 10. —I feel tired these days, because we keep running every day for the PE high-school entrance exam (体育中考). —But we are ______ determined ________ we can not only make our bodies stronger but also get good scores in the test. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我感到很累，因为我们为了体育中考每天坚持跑步。——但是我们如此坚定，以至于我们不仅能强身健体，还能在考试中取得好成绩。 so...that如此……以至于，so后接形容词/副词；such...that如此……以至于，such后接名词；too...to太……而不能，表否定结果。“determined”是形容词且句子表示肯定含义，应用“so...that”。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每空1分） During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there were two handsome men in the State of Qi: Zou Ji and a man surnamed (姓) Xu. One day, after Zou ____11____ himself up, he asked his wife, “Who is more handsome, me or Xu?” His wife answered that he was much more handsome and Xu could not compare ____12____ him at all. Zou still felt doubtful. He asked his concubine (妾) and a guest. ____13____ of them gave the same answer. A few days later, Xu ____14____ Zou’s home. When Zou saw Xu face-to-face, he ____15____ Xu was much better-looking than him. Zou then went to the king and shared the story. “My wife praises me ____16____ she loves me. My concubine (妾) is ____17____ of me and the guest wants my help. There are lots of such people around you.” The king understood Zou’s meaning and he took his advice right away. He encouraged people ____18____ honest criticism (批评). Soon many people came to give their advice, so the place was as full of people ____19____ a busy market. One year later, Qi ____20____ greatly. No one had new advice for the king any more. Other states even sent envoys (使节) to pay homage (朝拜) to Qi. This story reminds us: truthful advice helps us find our shortcomings (缺点). 11. A. dresses B. dressed C. will dress 12. A. with B. for C. against 13. A. Both B. All C. None 14. A. arrived B. got C. reached 15. A. realized B. returned C. remained 16. A. so B. because C. though 17. A. scary B. scared C. scare 18. A. offer B. to offer C. offering 19. A. in B. as C. with 20. A. changed B. managed C. damaged 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期齐国邹忌通过自己与徐公比美的故事，讽谏齐王广开言路、虚心纳谏，最终使齐国强大的历史故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，邹忌穿好衣服后，问他的妻子：“我和徐公谁更英俊？ 根据全文时态可知，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，dress的过去式为dressed。 【12题详解】 句意：他的妻子回答说他英俊得多，徐公根本无法和他相比。 compare with为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”。compare for意为“为……比较”，compare against意为“与……对照”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：他们所有人都给出了同样的答案。 根据上文“He asked his concubine and a guest”可知，问的是妾和客人，两者都给出了同样的答案。Both意为“两者都”，All意为“三者或三者以上都”，None意为“没有一个”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：几天后，徐公来到了邹忌家。 根据“Zou’s home”可知，此处表示“到达”，reach为及物动词，后直接接地点。arrive和get均为不及物动词，需搭配at或to才能接地点。根据全文时态，用一般过去时，reach的过去式为reached。 【15题详解】 句意：当邹忌面对面看到徐公时，他意识到徐公比他好看得多。 根据“Zou saw Xu face-to-face”以及下文“Xu was much better-looking than him”可知，邹忌“意识到”徐公比自己好看。realized意为“意识到”，returned意为“返回”，remained意为“保持”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我的妻子称赞我，因为她爱我。 前后句之间为因果关系，后句“she loves me”是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。so表示结果，though表示让步，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我的妾害怕我，客人想得到我的帮助。 be scared of为固定搭配，意为“害怕……”。scary意为“令人害怕的”，修饰物；scare为动词或名词，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：他鼓励人们提出诚实的批评。 encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接不定式。offer意为“提出”，故用to offer。 【19题详解】 句意：很快许多人前来提建议，所以那个地方挤满了人，就像一个繁忙的市场。 as...as为固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，此处“as full of people as a busy market”表示“像繁忙的市场一样挤满了人”。in意为“在……里”，with意为“和”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：一年后，齐国发生了巨大变化。 根据下文“No one had new advice for the king any more.”可知，齐国“改变”了很多。changed意为“改变”，managed意为“设法完成”，damaged意为“损害”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每空1分） (A) Mapo tofu is one of the most famous Chinese dishes and you can make it in less than 10 minutes. It’s delicious and fills you with warmth. It’s a little spicy (辛辣的), but you can choose the taste as you like. But trust me, the spicier it is, the better it will taste. If you want to know how to make Mapo tofu, just follow the steps. Things you need: A big piece of tofu, minced beef, garlic sprouts (蒜叶), broad bean paste (豆瓣酱), chilies (剁椒) and two bowls of water. Steps: 1. Cut tofu into medium pieces. 2. Put tofu into a pot with water and cook it for 1 minute. 3. Put minced beef into hot oil and stir-fry. 4. Take the beef out of the pot. 5. Add broad bean paste into the left oil and then stir-fry. 6. Pour two bowls of water into the pot to make soup. 7. Put the tofu, beef, chilies and garlic sprouts into the soup. 8. Cook for 5 minutes. Tips: 1. Make sure the ingredients you choose are fresh. 2. If you don’t like meat, you can make it without beef. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many kinds of things does Jack need if he doesn’t like Mapo tofu with meat? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 22. Which of the following steps is NOT a part of making Mapo tofu? A. Stir-frying minced beef. B. Boiling the tofu in water. C. Adding sugar to the soup. 23. What can we learn about Mapo tofu from the passage? A. It is the most famous dish in the world. B. You should choose fresh ingredients to make the dish. C. It’s necessary (必需的) to make the dish with beef. 24. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. What Mapo tofu is B. Why people like Mapo tofu C. How people can make Mapo tofu 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A cookbook. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了麻婆豆腐这道著名中国菜肴的制作方法，包含所需食材清单、具体烹饪步骤及制作小贴士。 【21题详解】 文中Things you need部分“A big piece of tofu, minced beef, garlic sprouts, broad bean paste, chilies and two bowls of water.”及Tips部分“If you don't like meat, you can make it without beef.”指出，若不加牛肉，所需物品为豆腐、蒜叶、豆瓣酱、剁椒和水，共计五样。 【22题详解】 文中Steps部分“3. Put minced beef into hot oil and stir-fry.”及“2. Put tofu into a pot with water and cook it for 1 minute.”指出，炒牛肉和用水煮豆腐均为制作步骤，而文中步骤未提及向汤中添加糖。 【23题详解】 文中Tips部分“1. Make sure the ingredients you choose are fresh.”指出，制作这道菜时需要确保选择的食材是新鲜的。 【24题详解】 通读全文可知，文章详细列出了制作麻婆豆腐所需的材料、八个具体步骤以及注意事项，主要讲述了人们如何制作麻婆豆腐。 【25题详解】 文章主要介绍了麻婆豆腐的制作食材和详细烹饪步骤，属于食谱类内容，最可能出自烹饪书籍。 (B) People in different countries have their favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza, Indians like to eat hot food and Japanese like to eat fish. But they don’t often cook these kinds of food. In England, people like to eat fish and chips. They usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The most popular food in the world is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips and Chinese takeaway (外卖) food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat takeaway food, too, like chicken. But the most popular takeaway food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork (猪肉), but the hamburger doesn’t have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers. They are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. 根据短文内容判断正/误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 26. Italians love pizza, Indians enjoy hot food, and Japanese like fish. But they don’t often cook these kinds of food. 27. In England, people only buy fish and chips from fish and chip shops and eat it at home or in the workplace. 28. American fast food, such as hamburgers and chips, is the most popular food in the world. 29. Fish and chips and Chinese takeaway food are more popular in the USA than in England. 30. We can infer (推断) that hamburgers are very popular around the world. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家人们的饮食偏好，重点阐述了英国和美国的外卖食品文化及汉堡包的全球流行情况。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“Italians like to eat pizza, Indians like to eat hot food and Japanese like to eat fish. But they don’t often cook these kinds of food.”可知，题干描述的意大利人、印度人和日本人的饮食喜好及烹饪习惯与原文完全一致。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“They usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.”可知，原文提到有时会在公园或路上吃，题干写“only…eat it at home or in the workplace（只在家里或工作的地方吃）”范围过于绝对，与原文不符。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段“The most popular food in the world is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.”可知，原文明确说明美式快餐是世界上最受欢迎的食物，题干表述与原文结论一致。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段“Fish and chips and Chinese takeaway food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA.”可知，原文指出这两种食物在美国不如在英国受欢迎，题干写的“more popular in the USA than in England（在美国比在英国更受欢迎）”与原文矛盾。 【30题详解】 根据文章第二段“The most popular food in the world is American fast food…”及第三段“They are also popular in England and Australia.”可知，美式快餐是世界上最受欢迎的食物，且在多国流行，可以推断汉堡在世界各地都很受欢迎，题干推断合理。 (C) The email request (请求) came into Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon. The man, Brandon Jones, was writing for his mother, who would order the dish tempura broccoli (天妇罗西兰花) each time she went to Ekiben. But now, he explained that she was seriously ill in her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe to make it for her there. Steve Chu, one of the Asian restaurant’s co-owners, read the email and answered it. “Thanks for reaching out,” he wrote. “We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.” That Friday after work, a day after getting Brandon’s email, Steve loaded his truck with a hotplate (电热炉) and a cooler filled with ingredients and then headed for Vermont with his business partner (搭档) and an employee. After cooking and putting everything into the box, they knocked on their customer’s door. “When I opened the door, she recognized the amazing smell as well as Steve and his co-workers,” Brandon says. “My mother felt so happy and touched to have that broccoli.” The Joneses invited Steve and his team to join them for dinner, but they refused (拒绝). Steve also wouldn’t take any money. “It was a pleasure to help make the family’s wishes come true,” Steve said. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Brandon wrote the email to ________. A. ask the restaurant to deliver (递送) a dish to his mother B. explain how badly his mother loved the dish in Ekiben C. request the way of cooking tempura broccoli 32. What does the underlined word “recognized” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 认出 B. 区分 C. 怀疑 33. Which of the following best describes Steve? A. Serious. B. Warm-hearted. C. Lazy. 34. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Steve felt sorry for the family and didn’t charge (收费) a lot. B. Brandon’s mum liked the tempura broccoli in Ekiben. C. Brandon was good at making tempura broccoli. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Long Trip B. A Son’s Order C. Deliver (传递) Kindness 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ekiben餐厅老板Steve收到顾客Brandon的邮件后，驱车前往佛蒙特州为生病的顾客母亲亲手制作她喜爱的天妇罗西兰花的故事，体现了人与人之间的善意与关爱。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“he was hoping to get the recipe to make it for her there.”可知，Brandon发邮件的目的是希望得到食谱，也就是请求烹饪天妇罗西兰花的方法。 【32题详解】 根据第四段“she recognized the amazing smell as well as Steve and his co-workers”可推知，母亲闻到了熟悉的味道并见到了Steve等人，说明她“认出”了他们。 【33题详解】 根据第五段“Steve also wouldn’t take any money. ‘It was a pleasure to help make the family’s wishes come true,’”可推知，Steve拒绝收钱并乐于助人，说明他是一个热心肠的人。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“who would order the dish tempura broccoli each time she went to Ekiben.”可推知，这位母亲每次去餐厅都会点这道菜，说明她很喜欢Ekiben的天妇罗西兰花。 【35题详解】 纵观全文，文章核心内容是Steve不远千里为顾客制作美食以完成其心愿，这一行为超越了普通的商业服务，“Deliver Kindness（传递善意）”最契合文章主旨。 (D) With the development (发展) of science, more and more university students don’t like taking notes by hand. ____36____ They usually take pictures of what their teachers write on the blackboard. Or they shoot (录) videos of what their teachers say in class. The students might think there are too many notes to take. They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use cameras. ____37____ But do cameras make taking notes easier? The answer is no. You have to do a lot of things before you can read the notes from your cameras. ____38____ Then you need to send the pictures to the computer. Next, you have to find a printer (打印机) to print the pictures. Finally, you can read the notes. In addition, you can’t hear the sound from your cameras clearly because there is usually lots of noise. You will have to listen to it slowly several times before you understand everything. ____39____. It can help you remember and understand what you are learning. In order to save time, you can choose to write down the most important things. ____40____ Or it will take you too much time. And you can miss what the teachers say in class. 根据短文内容，将方框中的句子回填到短文中适当的位置。 A. You don’t have to write down everything. B. To begin with, you have to find a computer. C. Instead, they use cameras to take notes in class. D. In fact, taking notes by hand is the most practical way. E. I think the students are clever to make use of science. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论大学生记笔记的方式：现在很多学生不用手写笔记，改用相机拍照、录像记录课堂内容；但作者说明这种方式操作繁琐、音质差，反而不如手写笔记实用，手写有助于理解记忆，只需要记下重点内容即可。 【36题详解】 前文提到学生不喜欢手写笔记，后文说他们拍黑板内容，C项“Instead, they use cameras to take notes in class.”承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 第一段陈述学生利用相机记笔记的现象及原因，E项“I think the students are clever to make use of science.”是对该段内容的总结评价，且与第二段开头的“But”形成转折逻辑。 【38题详解】 后文出现了“Then...Next...Finally...”表示顺序的连接词，B项“To begin with, you have to find a computer.”符合这一逻辑顺序，表示步骤的开始。 【39题详解】 第三段主要讲述手写笔记的好处，D项“In fact, taking notes by hand is the most practical way.”作为段首主题句，引出后文“It can help you...”的具体好处。 【40题详解】 前文建议“写下最重要的东西”，后文警告“否则花太多时间”，A项“You don’t have to write down everything.”符合这一建议逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分，51-65小题，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) exactly, saying, disappeared, hundreds, protect, longest, China’s, wider, northwest, made The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have ____41____. It is, however, still a very popular place of interest. It is the ____42____ wall ever built. It’s from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the ____43____ of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters in width and it gets even ____44____ towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is ____45____ of stones and bricks. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took ____46____ of years to finish. No one knows ____47____ when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to ____48____ parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, but also a symbol of ____49____ ancient civilization (文明). Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. When they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can’t help ____50____. “Wow, that’s fantastic!” 【答案】41. disappeared 42. longest 43. northwest 44. wider 45. made 46. hundreds 47. exactly 48. protect 49. China’s 50. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国长城的历史、建筑结构、建造目的及其文化意义。 【41题详解】 句意：长城有着2000多年的历史，有些部分已经消失了。空处位于have之后，构成现在完成时have done结构，需填过去分词，结合语境选disappeared，意为“消失”，符合“有些部分已不复存在”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它是曾经建造过的最长的墙。the后接形容词最高级，根据常识及语境可知长城是最长的墙，填longest。 【43题详解】 句意：它从东海岸的山海关到中国西北部的甘肃省。in the northwest of为固定搭配，意为“在……的西北部”，符合地理位置描述，填northwest。 【44题详解】 句意：顶部宽 8 米，到底部甚至更宽，达到15米。even 修饰比较级，根据底部15米比顶部8米宽可知，此处表示“更宽”，填wider。 【45题详解】 句意：它是由石头和砖块制成的。be made of为固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，此处是被动语态结构，填made。 【46题详解】 句意：城墙是手工建造的，花费数百年才完工。hundreds of意为“数百的”，表概数，符合语境中建造时间之长，填hundreds。 【47题详解】 句意：没有人确切知道长城是什么时候开始建造的。空处修饰动词knows，应用副词。备选词中只有exactly为副词，意为“确切地”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：据说修建长城是为了保护国家的部分地区。to表目的，后接动词原形，根据语境是为了“保护”，填protect。 【49题详解】 句意：长城不仅用于北方防御，也是中国古代文明的一个象征。空处修饰ancient civilization，表示“中国的”，需用所有格形式，填China’s。 【50题详解】 句意：当游客站在烽火台顶端俯瞰长城，他们忍不住感叹：“哇，太壮观了！”can’t help doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”，为固定用法。根据后文说的话可知此处为“忍不住说”，填saying。 (B) These years, many college students choose to join the army after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers (士兵) on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的). The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit on their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue (雕像) without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think all my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be shown off in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? ________________________________________ 52. How is the weather on the mountain in winter? ________________________________________ 53. How did the soldiers get water when the snow cut off the roads? ________________________________________ 54. When did Zhao think all his efforts paid off? ________________________________________ 55. What will you do if you meet difficulties in your life after reading Zhao Huan’s story? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. He was 26 years old. 52. It’s terrible. 53. They heated the snow to get water. 54. When he thought of the lights of thousands of homes. 55. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will not give up and try my best to overcome difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学生赵欢毕业后参军，在吉林长白山顶驻守，克服恶劣天气和困难，坚守职责的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army”可知，赵欢参军时26岁，提取年龄信息。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter.”可知，山上冬季天气状况很恶劣，提取天气描述信息。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with.”可知，大雪封路时士兵通过加热雪来取水，提取动作信息。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think all my efforts pay off.”可知，想到千家万户灯火的时候，赵欢认为自己的努力得到了回报，提取时间状语信息。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需要结合文章不畏困难、永不放弃的主旨作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will not give up and try my best to overcome difficulties. (C) Many people want to have a good memory. Thinking about how to improve memory is a common problem. There are many things you can do to improve your memory. It’s important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to come into your mind because this will cut down your chances of making right memories. An excellent way to help improve memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins (维生素) are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 56. First, you can make your memory more active by ________ part in some new activities and changing your daily ________. 57. You should pay attention to the most ________ things, and avoid other thoughts ________ your mind. 58. Connecting information with ____________ is an excellent way to help memory. And taking notes and keeping a ________will also be useful ways. 59. You can also try other ways to help keep your memory, ________ ________ eating healthy food, taking plenty of vitamins and drinking enough water. 60. Not ________ sleep can cause problems with storing information, and being tired can make it harder to think more clearly and ________. 【答案】56. ①. taking ②. habits 57. ①. important ②. entering 58. ①. pictures ②. diary 59. ①. such ②. as 60. ①. enough ②. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍多种提升记忆力的方法，包括激活记忆、专注重点信息、图文结合、健康饮食以及充足睡眠休息等。 【56题详解】 第二段提到“You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits.”，原文中“doing some new activities”与题目中“taking part in some new activities” 同义替换，by后面接动名词，故第一空填taking；原文“changing your daily habits”与题目“changing your daily ②___”直接对应，第二空填habits。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“you should pay special attention to the most important things about it.”，题目“the most ①___ things”与原文“the most important things”直接对应，第一空填important；同段“Do not allow other thoughts to come into your mind”，“come into your mind”即“进入你的脑海”，题目“avoid other thoughts ②___ your mind”中avoid后接动名词形式，第二空填entering。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“An excellent way to help improve memory is to connect information with pictures.”，题目“Connecting information with ①___ is an excellent way to help memory” 与原文直接对应，第一空填pictures；同段“Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.”，题目“keeping a ②___ will also be useful ways”与原文对应，第二空填diary。 【59题详解】 第三段提到“Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory.”，题目空格后列举了“eating healthy food, taking plenty of vitamins and drinking enough water”这些例子，such as为固定搭配，意为“例如、诸如”，用于举例，故第一空填such，第二空填as。 【60题详解】 第三段提到“Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information.”，题目“Not ①___ sleep can cause problems with storing information”与原文直接对应，第一空填enough；同段“And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.”，原文“think clearly and well”中well为副词，题目中“think more clearly and ②___” 用比较级better替换原级well，与more clearly并列，第二空填better。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Sugar figurine (糖人) is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art with a long history. It was ____61____ (wide) loved by most children. Do you know ____62____ to blow a sugar figurine? Xiong Chuanfa, a figurine maker, can show you ____63____ process. Syrup (糖浆) is necessary for making perfect sugar figurines. He first ____64____ (heat) sugar syrup. Then he turns the syrup into a ball with a hole in the ____65____ (central) and presses its edges (边角) together to form a tube (管). Next, he turns the sugar ball into different ____66____ (shape) by blowing air into the tube. Sometimes more materials will be put in to make colorful sugar figurines. Many people show great interest ____67____ Xiong’s “magic show”, including David from America. He wanted to make a Bing Dwen Dwen by ____68____ (he). However, it’s ____69____ (easy) to see than to do. With Xiong’s help, he succeeded in ____70____ (produce) a sugar horse. For years, Xiong’s family have been trying their best to protect such folk art from disappearing. 【答案】61. widely 62. how 63. the 64. heats 65. center##centre 66. shapes 67. in 68. himself 69. easier 70. producing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统民间艺术糖人的吹制制作过程，讲述了美国人大卫在糖人手艺人熊传发的帮助下体验制作糖人的经历，也提及了熊家人多年来一直在努力保护这项非遗技艺避免其失传。 【61题详解】 句意：糖人过去深受绝大多数孩子的喜爱。修饰动词loved需用wide的副词形式widely，表“广泛地被喜爱”。 【62题详解】 句意：你知道怎么吹制糖人吗？填入how构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。 【63题详解】 句意：手艺人熊传发可以向你展示完整的制作过程。此处特指吹糖人的制作过程，用定冠词the。 【64题详解】 句意：他首先把糖浆加热。主语He是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词heat变为heats。 【65题详解】 句意：接着把糖浆团成一个中间带孔的糖球，再把糖球的边缘按压收拢，形成一根吹管。定冠词the后需接名词，central的名词形式是center/centre，表“中心”。 【66题详解】 句意：接下来，他往管里吹气，就能把糖团吹出各式各样的造型。形容词different后接可数名词复数，shape变为shapes。 【67题详解】 句意：很多人都对熊传发的“神奇表演”很感兴趣，其中就有来自美国的大卫。固定搭配show interest in...表示“对……感兴趣”，填入in。 【68题详解】 句意：他曾想亲手做一个冰墩墩糖人。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、亲自”，此处对应主语He，填入himself。 【69题详解】 句意：然而“看着容易做起来难”。句中出现than表比较，easy需变为比较级easier。 【70题详解】 句意：最后在熊传发的帮助下，他成功做出了一匹糖马。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，produce变为动名词producing。 六、（本题共10分，每空1分） 预习作业检测，根据汉语意思填写单词 71. _________ n .& v. 支持 72. _________ adj. 方便的 73. _________ v. 钦佩；赞赏 74. _________ adj. 必要的，必需的 75. _________ n. 优势；优点 76. _________ n. 发音；读音 77. _________ adj. 有效的 78. _________ v.（把……）分成 79. _________ v. 买得起；能做 80. _________ v. 发明 【答案】71. support 72. convenient 73. admire 74. necessary 75. advantage 76. pronunciation 77. effective 78. divide 79. afford 80. invent 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 81. 假设你是李明是第七中学的一名八年级学生，市博物馆现需招募一批志愿者，请你用英语写一封申请信。申请成为志愿者。 写作要点： 1. Why do you want to be a volunteer at the museum? 2. What can you do to make yourself a good volunteer? 3. How can you help the museum and its visitors? 写作要求： 1．可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 2．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 3．字数100左右。 Dear Sir/Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Ming, an eighth-grade student from No.7 Middle School. I’m writing to apply for the museum volunteer position. I have a deep love for history and traditional culture, so I’m eager to work for the museum and learn more while helping others. Besides, I am polite, patient and responsible. I have good communication skills and can get along well with different people. I also have plenty of spare time on weekends. As a volunteer, I will offer warm guidance to visitors, introduce cultural exhibits clearly and keep the museum environment tidy. I will also follow all museum rules and serve every visitor wholeheartedly. I sincerely hope I can get this chance. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Ming Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Ming, an eighth-grade student from No.7 Middle School. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of the city museum. As a big fan of history and local traditional culture, I have long been interested in the museum’s exhibits. That’s why I hope to take this chance to serve visitors and spread cultural knowledge in my spare time. To be a qualified volunteer, I have prepared well in advance. Firstly, I am a patient and outgoing person who is good at communicating with others. Secondly, I have rich knowledge about local history and can express myself clearly. Moreover, I am always responsible for every task I take on. If I am lucky enough to get the opportunity, I will try my best to serve visitors. I will offer thoughtful guidance, introduce exhibits in detail and help keep the museum orderly and clean. I believe I can do a great job as a museum volunteer. I sincerely hope I can get this chance. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：申请的职位与个人身份、想成为志愿者的原因、自身优势及品质、能为博物馆和游客提供的帮助 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：符合英文书信格式；人名使用Li Ming；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明身份，直奔主题，提出申请成为博物馆志愿者的意愿 主体段：阐述申请原因、自身优势特质以及具体服务举措与工作打算 结尾段：真诚表达期盼获得该机会的愿望并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身份与申请意向 身份介绍：an eighth-grade student/a student from No.7 Middle School/a junior high school student等 申请表达：apply for the museum volunteer position/want to be a volunteer/apply to work as a volunteer等 要点二：申请原因与自身优势 申请原因：have a deep love for history/traditional culture/eager to work for the museum/learn more while helping others等 个人品质：polite/patient/responsible/outgoing/helpful/teamwork spirit等 个人能力：good communication skills/get along well with different people/plenty of spare time on weekends等 要点三：服务举措与期盼 具体帮助：offer warm guidance to visitors/introduce cultural exhibits clearly/keep the museum environment tidy/follow all museum rules/serve every visitor wholeheartedly等 期盼致谢：sincerely hope I can get this chance/look forward to your reply/thank you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 虹桥中学2026-2027学年度上学期九年级英语开学测0907 一、单项选择（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分） 1. “Time and tide wait for no man.” My dear students, it’s time for us to step out of the comfort zone that we ________, to challenge ourselves. A. used to B. are used C. are used to 2. — Lots of difficulties are waiting for us in Grade Nine. — Never give up. If we keep working hard, even a little progress can give us a sense of ________. A. encouragement B. achievement C. environment 3. —Do you know our country has added the HPV vaccine (疫苗) to the national immunization program (国家免疫计划)? —________ great news! It will help protect millions of teenage girls’ health. A. What a B. What C. How 4. —Teachers’ Day is coming. We should say thanks to our teachers. —I agree. They provide us ________ so much useful knowledge and the ways to be a better person. A. with B. to C. for 5. Many Chinese people ________ the live show when Shenzhou-23 was launched on May 24th, 2026. A. watched B. are watching C. were watching 6. Chen-Ning Yang, a great Chinese physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics, ________ for nearly a year, but his spirit still lives in our hearts. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 7. — These days, more and more people are watching the Northeast Super League (东北超) on the Internet. — That’s true. Watching it is just as enjoyable as playing football ________. A. it B. itself C. themselves 8. — Why don’t we go hiking together on the weekend after the new term starts? — I would rather ________ at home than ________ out. I just want to have a good rest after the first week of school. A. to stay, to go B. stay, to going C. stay, go 9. — Sir, can you say something about “Shede”? — Of course. It means that, always, to achieve what you really want, you have to ________ something that you are fond of. A. work out B. cut down C. give up 10. —I feel tired these days, because we keep running every day for the PE high-school entrance exam (体育中考). —But we are ______ determined ________ we can not only make our bodies stronger but also get good scores in the test. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每空1分） During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there were two handsome men in the State of Qi: Zou Ji and a man surnamed (姓) Xu. One day, after Zou ____11____ himself up, he asked his wife, “Who is more handsome, me or Xu?” His wife answered that he was much more handsome and Xu could not compare ____12____ him at all. Zou still felt doubtful. He asked his concubine (妾) and a guest. ____13____ of them gave the same answer. A few days later, Xu ____14____ Zou’s home. When Zou saw Xu face-to-face, he ____15____ Xu was much better-looking than him. Zou then went to the king and shared the story. “My wife praises me ____16____ she loves me. My concubine (妾) is ____17____ of me and the guest wants my help. There are lots of such people around you.” The king understood Zou’s meaning and he took his advice right away. He encouraged people ____18____ honest criticism (批评). Soon many people came to give their advice, so the place was as full of people ____19____ a busy market. One year later, Qi ____20____ greatly. No one had new advice for the king any more. Other states even sent envoys (使节) to pay homage (朝拜) to Qi. This story reminds us: truthful advice helps us find our shortcomings (缺点). 11. A. dresses B. dressed C. will dress 12. A. with B. for C. against 13. A. Both B. All C. None 14. A. arrived B. got C. reached 15. A. realized B. returned C. remained 16. A. so B. because C. though 17. A. scary B. scared C. scare 18. A. offer B. to offer C. offering 19. A. in B. as C. with 20. A. changed B. managed C. damaged 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每空1分） (A) Mapo tofu is one of the most famous Chinese dishes and you can make it in less than 10 minutes. It’s delicious and fills you with warmth. It’s a little spicy (辛辣的), but you can choose the taste as you like. But trust me, the spicier it is, the better it will taste. If you want to know how to make Mapo tofu, just follow the steps. Things you need: A big piece of tofu, minced beef, garlic sprouts (蒜叶), broad bean paste (豆瓣酱), chilies (剁椒) and two bowls of water. Steps: 1. Cut tofu into medium pieces. 2. Put tofu into a pot with water and cook it for 1 minute. 3. Put minced beef into hot oil and stir-fry. 4. Take the beef out of the pot. 5. Add broad bean paste into the left oil and then stir-fry. 6. Pour two bowls of water into the pot to make soup. 7. Put the tofu, beef, chilies and garlic sprouts into the soup. 8. Cook for 5 minutes. Tips: 1. Make sure the ingredients you choose are fresh. 2. If you don’t like meat, you can make it without beef. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many kinds of things does Jack need if he doesn’t like Mapo tofu with meat? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 22. Which of the following steps is NOT a part of making Mapo tofu? A. Stir-frying minced beef. B. Boiling the tofu in water. C. Adding sugar to the soup. 23. What can we learn about Mapo tofu from the passage? A. It is the most famous dish in the world. B. You should choose fresh ingredients to make the dish. C. It’s necessary (必需的) to make the dish with beef. 24. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. What Mapo tofu is B. Why people like Mapo tofu C. How people can make Mapo tofu 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A cookbook. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. (B) People in different countries have their favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza, Indians like to eat hot food and Japanese like to eat fish. But they don’t often cook these kinds of food. In England, people like to eat fish and chips. They usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The most popular food in the world is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips and Chinese takeaway (外卖) food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat takeaway food, too, like chicken. But the most popular takeaway food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork (猪肉), but the hamburger doesn’t have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers. They are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. 根据短文内容判断正/误，正确的写A，错误的写B。 26. Italians love pizza, Indians enjoy hot food, and Japanese like fish. But they don’t often cook these kinds of food. 27. In England, people only buy fish and chips from fish and chip shops and eat it at home or in the workplace. 28. American fast food, such as hamburgers and chips, is the most popular food in the world. 29. Fish and chips and Chinese takeaway food are more popular in the USA than in England. 30. We can infer (推断) that hamburgers are very popular around the world. (C) The email request (请求) came into Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon. The man, Brandon Jones, was writing for his mother, who would order the dish tempura broccoli (天妇罗西兰花) each time she went to Ekiben. But now, he explained that she was seriously ill in her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe to make it for her there. Steve Chu, one of the Asian restaurant’s co-owners, read the email and answered it. “Thanks for reaching out,” he wrote. “We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.” That Friday after work, a day after getting Brandon’s email, Steve loaded his truck with a hotplate (电热炉) and a cooler filled with ingredients and then headed for Vermont with his business partner (搭档) and an employee. After cooking and putting everything into the box, they knocked on their customer’s door. “When I opened the door, she recognized the amazing smell as well as Steve and his co-workers,” Brandon says. “My mother felt so happy and touched to have that broccoli.” The Joneses invited Steve and his team to join them for dinner, but they refused (拒绝). Steve also wouldn’t take any money. “It was a pleasure to help make the family’s wishes come true,” Steve said. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Brandon wrote the email to ________. A. ask the restaurant to deliver (递送) a dish to his mother B. explain how badly his mother loved the dish in Ekiben C. request the way of cooking tempura broccoli 32. What does the underlined word “recognized” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 认出 B. 区分 C. 怀疑 33. Which of the following best describes Steve? A. Serious. B. Warm-hearted. C. Lazy. 34. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Steve felt sorry for the family and didn’t charge (收费) a lot. B. Brandon’s mum liked the tempura broccoli in Ekiben. C. Brandon was good at making tempura broccoli. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Long Trip B. A Son’s Order C. Deliver (传递) Kindness (D) With the development (发展) of science, more and more university students don’t like taking notes by hand. ____36____ They usually take pictures of what their teachers write on the blackboard. Or they shoot (录) videos of what their teachers say in class. The students might think there are too many notes to take. They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use cameras. ____37____ But do cameras make taking notes easier? The answer is no. You have to do a lot of things before you can read the notes from your cameras. ____38____ Then you need to send the pictures to the computer. Next, you have to find a printer (打印机) to print the pictures. Finally, you can read the notes. In addition, you can’t hear the sound from your cameras clearly because there is usually lots of noise. You will have to listen to it slowly several times before you understand everything. ____39____. It can help you remember and understand what you are learning. In order to save time, you can choose to write down the most important things. ____40____ Or it will take you too much time. And you can miss what the teachers say in class. 根据短文内容，将方框中的句子回填到短文中适当的位置。 A. You don’t have to write down everything. B. To begin with, you have to find a computer. C. Instead, they use cameras to take notes in class. D. In fact, taking notes by hand is the most practical way. E. I think the students are clever to make use of science. 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题0.5分，51-65小题，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) exactly, saying, disappeared, hundreds, protect, longest, China’s, wider, northwest, made The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have ____41____. It is, however, still a very popular place of interest. It is the ____42____ wall ever built. It’s from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the ____43____ of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters in width and it gets even ____44____ towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is ____45____ of stones and bricks. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took ____46____ of years to finish. No one knows ____47____ when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to ____48____ parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, but also a symbol of ____49____ ancient civilization (文明). Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. When they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can’t help ____50____. “Wow, that’s fantastic!” (B) These years, many college students choose to join the army after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers (士兵) on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的). The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink, cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit on their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue (雕像) without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think all my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be shown off in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? ________________________________________ 52. How is the weather on the mountain in winter? ________________________________________ 53. How did the soldiers get water when the snow cut off the roads? ________________________________________ 54. When did Zhao think all his efforts paid off? ________________________________________ 55. What will you do if you meet difficulties in your life after reading Zhao Huan’s story? ________________________________________ (C) Many people want to have a good memory. Thinking about how to improve memory is a common problem. There are many things you can do to improve your memory. It’s important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to come into your mind because this will cut down your chances of making right memories. An excellent way to help improve memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins (维生素) are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 56. First, you can make your memory more active by ________ part in some new activities and changing your daily ________. 57. You should pay attention to the most ________ things, and avoid other thoughts ________ your mind. 58. Connecting information with ____________ is an excellent way to help memory. And taking notes and keeping a ________will also be useful ways. 59. You can also try other ways to help keep your memory, ________ ________ eating healthy food, taking plenty of vitamins and drinking enough water. 60. Not ________ sleep can cause problems with storing information, and being tired can make it harder to think more clearly and ________. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Sugar figurine (糖人) is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art with a long history. It was ____61____ (wide) loved by most children. Do you know ____62____ to blow a sugar figurine? Xiong Chuanfa, a figurine maker, can show you ____63____ process. Syrup (糖浆) is necessary for making perfect sugar figurines. He first ____64____ (heat) sugar syrup. Then he turns the syrup into a ball with a hole in the ____65____ (central) and presses its edges (边角) together to form a tube (管). Next, he turns the sugar ball into different ____66____ (shape) by blowing air into the tube. Sometimes more materials will be put in to make colorful sugar figurines. Many people show great interest ____67____ Xiong’s “magic show”, including David from America. He wanted to make a Bing Dwen Dwen by ____68____ (he). However, it’s ____69____ (easy) to see than to do. With Xiong’s help, he succeeded in ____70____ (produce) a sugar horse. For years, Xiong’s family have been trying their best to protect such folk art from disappearing. 六、（本题共10分，每空1分） 预习作业检测，根据汉语意思填写单词 71. _________ n .& v. 支持 72. _________ adj. 方便的 73. _________ v. 钦佩；赞赏 74. _________ adj. 必要的，必需的 75. _________ n. 优势；优点 76. _________ n. 发音；读音 77. _________ adj. 有效的 78. _________ v.（把……）分成 79. _________ v. 买得起；能做 80. _________ v. 发明 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 81. 假设你是李明是第七中学的一名八年级学生，市博物馆现需招募一批志愿者，请你用英语写一封申请信。申请成为志愿者。 写作要点： 1. Why do you want to be a volunteer at the museum? 2. What can you do to make yourself a good volunteer? 3. How can you help the museum and its visitors? 写作要求： 1．可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 2．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 3．字数100左右。 Dear Sir/Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $